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UNIT – VOCABULARY & READING (2 hours) ENGLISH IN MEDICINE – GENERAL PRACTITIONER Y2 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Presenter: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Editor: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Email: 1004quynhmai@gmail.com COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lgd03h3te8&t=480s 1/ major structures? 2/ Main function of each component? 3/ major circuits in a closed system and their main jobs? 4/ The heart is a(an) muscle 5/ The heart has _ chambers, _ atria, _ ventricles 6/ tissue layers: _, _, _ COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lgd03h3te8&t=480s 7/ types of blood vessels? 8/ The largest artery? 9/ The largest vein? 10/ What are main components of the blood? 11/ types of blood cells? 12/ The heart works independently thanks to _ COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS CONDUCTION SYSTEM COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS phases of the heartbeat: Diastole (relaxation) Systole (contraction) A, Valve function in normal vein and varicose vein B, Varicose veins C, The slow flow in veins increases susceptibility to thrombophlebitis (clot formation), edema, and pigmented skin INTERVENTIONS Angioplasty (percutaneous coronary Intervention) Bypass grafting INTERVENTIONS Defibrillation in CPR CardioPulmonary Resuscitation Pacemaker implantation Aneurysmectomy Pericardiocentesis INTERVENTIONS Heart transplantation Valve replacement INTERVENTIONS INTERVENTIONS Endarterectomy Vein ligation INTERVENTIONS Angioplasty Pericardiocentesis Aneurysmectomy Valve replacement Bypass grafting Catheter ablation Defibrillation Cardiac catheterization Heart transplantation Vein ligation (tying off) Pacemaker implantation Endarterectomy TERMINOLOGY angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o vessel phleb/o, ven/o, ven/i vein aort/o aorta rrhythm/o rhythm arter/o; arteri/o artery sphygm/o pulse ather/o plaque steth/o chest atri/o atrium thromb/o clot cardi/o heart valvul/o, valv/o valve cyan/o blue ventricul/o ventricle REVIEW EXERCISES GAME ON KAHOOT https://play.kahoot.it/v2/?quizId=c992abe0-47e34f80-af8b-1047978cb95a REVIEW ON STUDY STACK 1/ Components & Functions: https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-3249799 2/ Diseases & Interventions: https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-3249805 CASE TRANSLATION ATRIAL FIBRILLATION (A-Fib) A 58-year old woman comes to the physician’s office complaining of feeling lightheaded for the past week She says she can feel her heart racing in her chest She mentions she has been staying up late for the past few weeks because of her workload Past medical history (PMH) reveals well-controlled diabetes mellitus Physical examination reveals an anxious woman with pallor and mild diaphorexis Cardiac examination reveals an irregularly irregular heartbeat Vital signs are as follows: HR: 142/min T: 36.5oC BP: 118/55 mmHg RR: 22/min WRITING PRACTICE What is tachycardia? (3 sentences) What is hypertension? (3 sentences) Imagine you are the circulatory system, introduce your main components and functions (2 paragraphs) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ... PRACTICE What is tachycardia? (3 sentences) What is hypertension? (3 sentences) Imagine you are the circulatory system, introduce your main components and functions (2 paragraphs) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS