ENG235 fall2020 u6 diseases emergencymed VOC

UNIT – VOCABULARY & READING (2 hours) ENGLISH IN MEDICINE – GENERAL PRACTITIONER Y2 DISEASES & EMERGENCY MED Presenter: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Editor: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Email: 1004quynhmai@gmail.com OVERVIEW OF DISEASES 1/WHAT IS DISEASE? 2/WHAT DO YOU NEED TO KNOW WHEN TALKING ABOUT A DISEASE? The causes Manifestations How to handle How to prevent Etc OVERVIEW OF DISEASES Disease, in medicine, is any state in which the health of the human organism is impaired All diseases involve a breakdown of the body's natural defense systems or those regulating the internal environment Even when a cause is not known, a disease can almost always be understood in terms of the physiological or mental processes that are disrupted Disease Disorder Illness Symptom Condition Ailment Sign Syndrome Sickness Malady OVERVIEW OF DISEASES pathophysiology risk stratification etiology complication epidemiology differential diagnoses morbidity rate workup mortality rate treatment prognosis consultation consequence medication presentation prophylaxis OVERVIEW OF DISEASES 1/ the cause of a disease or abnormal condition 2/ diagnostic consideration 3/ the frequency or proportion with which a disease appears in a population 4/ distribution of disease 5/ vaccine; hygiene; patient education 6/ extrinsic/intrinsic factors; bacterial virulence; host resistance 7/ helps identify the right level of care and services for distinct subgroups of patients 8/ the ratio between deaths and individuals in a specified population and during a particular time period OVERVIEW OF DISEASES 9/ social, economic, health, etc 10/ medication; antibiotics; supportive measures; monitoring; positioning; etc 11/ a problem that develops from an existing illness, making treatment more difficult 12/ good/poor outcome 13/ a deliberation between physicians on a case or its treatment 14/ lab tests 15/ signs; symptoms; physical/examination findings 16/ more than one illness or disease occurring in one person at the same time OVERVIEW OF DISEASES NAME SOME MOST COMMON DISEASES CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES | WHO (ICD 11th revision) The diagnostic classification standard for all clinical and research purposes https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=tZFcoYfnwiM >> What is ICD? CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES acute benign focal communicable subacute malignant diffuse febrile chronic (in)curable mild idiopathic congenital progressive moderate infectious hereditary intermittent severe fatal inherited localize (a)symptomatic traumatic acquired systemic autoimmune terminal EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Defibrillation in CPR EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Endotracheal (ET) intubation EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Cricothyrotomy EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Nasogastric (NG) tube placement EMERGENCY PROCEDURES IV catheter insertion EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Central line placement EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Lumbar puncture (LP) EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Thoracentesis EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Urinary bladder catheterization EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Oxygen therapy REVIEW EXERCISES GAME ON KAHOOT REVIEW ON STUDY STACK 1/ Components & Functions: 2/ Diseases & Interventions: TRANSLATION PRACTICE “Disease is an enemy that must be feared, fought, battled, and routed The patient or the healthcare provider is a warrior, rather than a passive victim or bystander The agents of communicable diseases are invaders; non-communicable diseases constitute internal insurrection or civil war Because the threat is urgent, perhaps a matter of life and death, unthinkably radical, even oppressive, measures are society's and the patient's moral duty as they courageously mobilize to struggle against destruction.” “The alcoholic is enslaved by drink, and the smoker is captive to nicotine.” WRITING PRACTICE What is morbidity rate? (3 sentences) What is terminal disease? (3 sentences) Introduce emergency medicine in paragraphs QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ... occurring in one person at the same time OVERVIEW OF DISEASES NAME SOME MOST COMMON DISEASES CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES | WHO (ICD 11th revision) The diagnostic...1 OVERVIEW OF DISEASES 1/WHAT IS DISEASE? 2/WHAT DO YOU NEED TO KNOW WHEN TALKING ABOUT A DISEASE? The causes Manifestations How to handle How to prevent Etc OVERVIEW OF DISEASES Disease,... (a)symptomatic traumatic acquired systemic autoimmune terminal CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES DESCRIBE THE FOLLOWING DISEASES: 1/ COVID-19 2/ Type Diabetes Mellitus 3/ Cervical cancer 4/ Ventricular