ENG235 fall2020 u8 surgery obstetrics VOC

UNIT – VOCABULARY & READING (2 hours) ENGLISH IN MEDICINE – GENERAL PRACTITIONER Y2 SURGERY & OBSTETRICS Presenter: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Editor: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Email: 1004quynhmai@gmail.com OVERVIEW CLASSIFICATION KEY CONCEPTS Make a list of Vietnamese concepts that you wish to know when talking about: 1/ Surgery 2/ ObGyn OVERVIEW ▪ Surgery is a technology consisting of a physical intervention on tissues ▪ A procedure is considered surgical when it involves cutting of a patient's tissues or closure of a previously sustained wound OVERVIEW General surgery is a wide ranging surgical specialty with many sub-specialties General surgeons usually have their own subspecialty and also perform more general work Acute abdominal pain is the most common emergency presentation requiring surgery, since the abdomen has various organs which may be causing the pain Common conditions requiring surgery include appendicitis, hernias and gallstones OVERVIEW Obstetrics and gynecology is concerned with the care of pregnant woman, her unborn child and the management of diseases specific to women The specialty combines medicine and surgery OVERVIEW In gynecology, patients range from those who have chronic disorders which are not life threatening (but interfere significantly with quality of life), to those where an acute emergency presentation is the first indication of a gynecological problem Gynecology is concerned with the well-being and health of the female reproductive organs and the ability to reproduce It includes endocrinology, female urology and pelvic malignancy In obstetrics most women, although pregnant, are otherwise fit and healthy However, others will have acute or chronic medical problems that complicate their pregnancy and are under the specific care of an obstetrician OVERVIEW SOURCES OF VIDEO: 1/ Surgery videos: https://websurg.com/en/ 2/ Suture Skills Course: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFwFMav_cpE 3/ ObGyn video gallery: https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/pages/videogallery.asp x?autoPlay=false&videoId=22 OVERVIEW VIDEO: INSIDE THE OR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eDmlWAaDxVg Name all the structures that you can hear OVERVIEW To Operating room (OR) Delivery room (DR) perform undergo To a surgery an operation deliver a baby be in labor KEY CONCEPTS General / regional anesthesia KEY CONCEPTS Laparoscopic surgery KEY CONCEPTS Pregnancy test KEY CONCEPTS Common health problems in pregnancy ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Constipation Cramp Feeling faint Feeling hot Incontinence Peeing a lot High blood pressure and pre-eclampsia Indigestion and heartburn Morning sickness and nausea Swollen ankles, feet and fingers Vaginal discharge/bleeding KEY CONCEPTS PRENATAL CARE OBSTETRICS ANTENATAL CARE POSTNATAL CARE (postpartum) KEY CONCEPTS First, second, third trimester Gestational age Multiple gestation Midwife vs Obstetrician Fetuses and placentae Umbilical cord Genetic screening Amniocentesis Congenital anomalies KEY CONCEPTS Ultrasound scan KEY CONCEPTS CardioTocoGraphy (CTG) KEY CONCEPTS SKIN TO SKIN CONTACT KANGAROO CARE BREASTFEEDING KEY CONCEPTS MOST COMMON EMERGENCIES Ectopic pregnancy Pre-eclampsia Placental abruption Fetal distress Shoulder dystocia Uterine rupture Prolapsed cord Obstetrical hemorrhage Puerperal sepsis KEY CONCEPTS POSTNATAL CARE FOLLOW-UP REVIEW EXERCISES GAME ON KAHOOT REVIEW ON STUDY STACK 1/ Components & Functions: 2/ Diseases & Interventions: WRITING PRACTICE What is anesthesia? (3 sentences) What is C-section? (3 sentences) Imagine you are a surgeon or an obstetrician, describe your specialty and your working life (2 paragraphs) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ... Microsurgery / Robotic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki /Surgery CLASSIFICATION MATCHING CLASSIFICATION SUBSPECIALTIES OF SURGERY General surgery Colon & rectal surgery Neurosurgery Orthopedic surgery. .. Neurosurgery Orthopedic surgery Plastic surgery Thoracic surgery Urology Vascular surgery Pediatric surgery Oncology CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION SUBSPECIALTIES OF SURGERY Gynecologic Oncology Female... Optional surgery consists of operations that are not required but which the patient chooses to undergo as with some types of cosmetic surgery Required surgery is performed when only surgery will