235 2021f u3 endocrine VOC

UNIT – VOCABULARY & READING (2 hours) ENGLISH IN MEDICINE – GENERAL PRACTITIONER Y2 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Editor: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Email: nguyenhquynhmai@duytan.edu.vn COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS gland ● hormone ● receptor ● target tissue endocrine ● exocrine ● homeostasis ● electrolyte hypothalamus ● pituitary ● thyroid ● parathyroid adrenal (cortex & medulla) ● pancreas ● ovary ● testis stimulate ● inhibit ● regulate metabolism ● ovulation ● reabsorption COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-GXGR7AFpQ 1/ What does the endocrine system do? 2/ What is hormone? 3/ How many types of gland? How they are different? 4/ Name some endocrine glands and their main functions COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS Gland A secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream Hormone B a recognition site in the target tissues on which the hormones act Receptor C constancy in the internal environment of the body Endocrine gland Exocrine gland D an organ which produces and releases substances that perform a specific function in the body E mineral salt found in the blood and tissues and necessary for proper functioning of cells Homeostasis F substance secreted by an endocrine gland Electrolyte G sends chemical substances via ducts to the outside of the body COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS NAMING THE GLANDS COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS MAJOR GLANDS & THEIR LOCATIONS Adrenal glands A located in the neck on either side of the trachea Ovaries C small glands on the posterior of the thyroid gland Pancreas D located in the lower abdomen of a female Parathyroid glands E located at the base of the brain; composed of an anterior and a posterior lobe Pituitary gland F located on top of both kidneys Testes G two glands enclosed in the scrotal sac of a male Thyroid gland H located behind the stomach COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS 1/ PITUITARY GLAND hypothalamus anterior lobe posterior lobe DISEASES Progression of acromegaly A, The patient at age years; B, at age 16, with possible early features of acromegaly; C, at age 33, with well-established acromegaly; D, at age 52, with end-stage acromegaly GIGANTISM DISEASES DISEASES Secondary complications of diabetes mellitus DISEASES Cushing syndrome The woman has a moon face, buffalo hump, increased facial hair, and thinning of the scalp hair DISEASES INTERVENTIONS LIFESTYLE diet, weight reduction, exercise MEDICATIONS SURGERY INTERVENTIONS INTERVENTIONS Thyroidectomy INTERVENTIONS TERMINOLOGY aden/o gland adenectomy andr/o male androgen adrenal/o adrenal gland adrenalectomy cortic/o outer region corticosteroid crin/o secrete endocrinologist dips/o thirst polydipsia estr/o female estrogenic gonad/o sex glands gonadotropin hormon/o hormone hormonal TERMINOLOGY hyper- excessive; above hyperkalemia hypo- below; less than normal hypoinsulinism pancreat/o pancreas pancreatectomy parathyroid/o parathyroid gland parathyroidectomy pituitar/o pituitary gland hypopituitarism phys/o growing hypophysectomy poly- many or increased polyuria thyr/o, thyroid/o thyroid gland thyroiditis -tropin stimulating the function of adrenocorticotropin EXERCISES FOR PRACTICE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: https://play.kahoot.it/v2/?quizId=0e8d1dce6712-4170-8509-06a972ef0f36 SHORT-ANSWERED QUESTIONS: What is hypoglycemia? (3-5 sentences) What is diabetes mellitus ? (3-5 sentences) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-GXGR7AFpQ 1/ What does the endocrine system do? 2/ What is hormone? 3/ How many types of gland? How they are different? 4/ Name some endocrine glands and their main functions 1... protrusion (as in Graves disease) Thyroid scan D Sound waves show images of endocrine organs Ultrasound examination E X-ray imaging of endocrine glands in cross section and other views, to assess size... tissues on which the hormones act Receptor C constancy in the internal environment of the body Endocrine gland Exocrine gland D an organ which produces and releases substances that perform a