ENG235 fall2020 u3 endocrine VOC

UNIT – VOCABULARY & READING (2 hours) ENGLISH IN MEDICINE – GENERAL PRACTITIONER Y2 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Presenter: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Editor: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Email: 1004quynhmai@gmail.com COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-GXGR7AFpQ 1/ What does the endocrine system do? 2/ What is hormone? 3/ How many types of gland? How they are different? 4/ Name some endocrine glands and their main functions COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS Gland Hormone Receptor Target tissue Endocrine Exocrine COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS MAJOR ENDOCRINE GLANDS Adrenal glands A located in the neck on either side of the trachea Ovaries C small glands on the posterior of the thyroid gland Pancreas D located in the lower abdomen of a female Parathyroid glands E located at the base of the brain; composed of an anterior and a posterior lobe Pituitary gland F located on top of both kidneys Testes G two glands enclosed in the scrotal sac of a male Thyroid gland H located behind the stomach MAJOR HORMONES Adrenaline A increases reabsorption of water by the kidney Androgen B female hormone ADH C secreted in times of stress, has anti-inflammatory effect Calcitonin D Stimulates uterus contraction during labor & childbirth Cortisol E increases heart rate and blood pressure Estrogen F decreases blood sugar Glucagon G decreases blood calcium levels Insulin H male hormone GH I increases blood sugar 10 Oxytocin K stimulates growth of bones and soft tissues DISEASES GIGANTISM INTERVENTIONS A Scanner detects radioactivity and visualizes the Exophthalmometry thyroid gland CT scan B Magnetic waves produce images of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to locate abnormalities MRI C Measurement of eyeball protrusion (as in Graves disease) Thyroid scan D Sound waves show images of endocrine organs Ultrasound examination E X-ray imaging of endocrine glands in cross section and other views, to assess size and infiltration by tumor INTERVENTIONS INTERVENTIONS TERMINOLOGY aden/o gland crin/o secrete adrenal/o adrenal gland dips/o thirst gonad/o sex glands estr/o female pancreat/o pancreas hormon/o hormone parathyroid/o parathyroid gland phys/o growing pituitar/o pituitary gland -tropin stimulating the function of thyr/o, thyroid/o thyroid gland hyper- excessive; above andr/o male hypo- below; less than normal cortic/o outer region poly- many or increased REVIEW EXERCISES GAME ON KAHOOT REVIEW ON STUDY STACK 1/ Components & Functions: 2/ Diseases & Interventions: WRITING PRACTICE What is polydipsia? (3 sentences) What is goiter? (3 sentences) Imagine you are the endocrine system, introduce your main components and functions (2 paragraphs) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z-GXGR7AFpQ 1/ What does the endocrine system do? 2/ What is hormone? 3/ How many types of gland? How they are different? 4/ Name some endocrine glands and their main functions 1... functions 1 COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS Gland Hormone Receptor Target tissue Endocrine Exocrine 1 COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS MAJOR ENDOCRINE GLANDS Adrenal glands A located in the neck on either side of... protrusion (as in Graves disease) Thyroid scan D Sound waves show images of endocrine organs Ultrasound examination E X-ray imaging of endocrine glands in cross section and other views, to assess size