ENG235 fall2020 u2 respiratory VOC

UNIT – VOCABULARY & READING (2 hours) ENGLISH IN MEDICINE – GENERAL PRACTITIONER Y2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Presenter: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Editor: Nguyen Hoang Quynh Mai Email: 1004quynhmai@gmail.com COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mOKmjYwfDGU&t=28s 1/ Why we breath heavily after a run? 2/ Simply describe the process of breathing 3/ Why is the left lung smaller than the right lung? 4/ What is diaphragm? Cilia THROAT LUNGS: LOBES APEX – BASE HILUM PLEURA VOICE BOX WINDPIPE LUNGS COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS COMPONENTS & FUNCTIONS Lobe Apex – Base Hilum Pleura Nostril, nare Nasal cavity Paranasal sinus Cilium Pharynx Adenoids Tonsils Larynx Epiglottis Trachea Bronchus Bronchiole Alveolus Diaphragm Mediastinum Parenchyma Inspiration Inhalation Expiration Exhalation DISEASES A, Normal lung tissue B, Emphysema DISEASES DISEASES Pneumonia COPD Asthma Bronchitis Lung cancer Tuberculosis (TB) Atelectasis Emphysema Hemothorax Pyothorax Pulmonary embolism Pulmonary fibrosis Pneumothorax Pleural effusion Pulmonary edema Pulmonary abscess Pneumonia A clot or other material lodges in vessels of the lung Lung cancer B collapsed lung Pneumothorax C hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls Pleural effusion D collection of pus in the pleural space Atelectasis E acute inflammation and infection of alveoli Pyothorax F large collection of pus (bacterial infection) in the lungs Hemothorax G collection of air in the pleural space Emphysema H Formation of scar in the connective tissue of the lungs Pul Edema I collection of blood in the pleural space 10 Pul Abscess J malignant tumor arising from the lungs and bronchi 11 Pul Embolism K fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles 12 Pul Fibrosis L abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space INTERVENTIONS Tonsillectomy Tracheotomy INTERVENTIONS Endotracheal (ET) intubation INTERVENTIONS Thoracentesis INTERVENTIONS Thoracostomy INTERVENTIONS Palliative care INTERVENTIONS TERMINOLOGY alveol/o alveolus bronch/o bronchus bronchiol/o bronchiole epiglott/o epiglottis laryng/o larynx mediastin/o mediastinum nas/o, rhin/o nose pector/o, thorac/o chest pharyng/o pharynx, throat phon/o voice phren/o diaphragm pleur/o pleura pneum/o, pulmon/o air, lung spir/o breathing tonsill/o Tonsils trache/o Trachea -osmia Smell -pnea Breathing -ptysis Spitting -thorax pleural cavity, chest REVIEW EXERCISES GAME ON KAHOOT https://create.kahoot.it/details/70fe7135-327d-4933a68a-d8b435bbedb6 REVIEW ON STUDY STACK 1/ Components & Functions: https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-3250488 2/ Diseases & Interventions: https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-3250489 CASE TRANSLATION LUNG CANCER A 55-year-old woman presents to her physician complaining of a 2to 3- month history of cough The cough was initially nonproductive but has become progressively more productive of sputum and occasionally blood She has a 50-pack-year history of cigarette smoking Physical examination reveals marked decreased breath sounds on the right side, and an x-ray of the chest demonstrates hilar enlargement and a perihilar mass on the right side The mass is biopsied, and the histologic specimen is available WRITING PRACTICE What is hemoptysis? (3 sentences) What is pneumonia? (3 sentences) Imagine you are the respiratory system, introduce your main components and functions (2 paragraphs) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ... PRACTICE What is hemoptysis? (3 sentences) What is pneumonia? (3 sentences) Imagine you are the respiratory system, introduce your main components and functions (2 paragraphs) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS