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www.thuvienhoclieu.com CHUYÊN ĐỀ PHÁT ÂM – PRONUNCIATION I Phiên âm Tiếng anh Nguyên âm Vowels (u, e, o, a, i) a Nguyên âm ngắn - Short vowels - / ə/: ago, mother, together - / ʌ /: study, shut, must - /u/: put, should, foot – - / æ /: cat, chat, man - /i/: hit, bit, sit - / ɒ /: got job, hospital -/e/: bed, send, tent, spend b Nguyên âm dài - Long vowels - / iː/ meet, beat, heat - /a:/: father, star, car -/u:/: school, food, moon - / ɔː/: sport, more, store -/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early c Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs - /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy - / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy - - /ei/: day, baby, stay - /au/: now, sound, cow - / eə /: air, care, share - /ou /: no, go, so - / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour - / ɪə /: near, tear, cheer Phụ âm - Consonants - /b/: bag, baby - /d/: dog, daddy, dead - /m/: mother, map, come - /p/: pupil, pay, stop - /k/: kiss, key - /j/: yes, yellow - /n/: many, none, news - /l/: love, lucky, travel - /r/: river, restaurant - /t/: tea, teach - /g /: get, game, go - /f/: fall, laugh, fiction - /s/: see, summer - /z/: zoo, visit - /h/: hat, honey - / dʒ /: village, jam, generous - / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth - / ð /: mother, with, this - /v/: visit, van - /w/: wet, why - / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch - / ʃ /: she, sugar - / ʒn /: vision - / ŋ /: thank, sing II Cách làm tập chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại - Chọn đọc từ có phương án A, B, C, D Tuy nhiên không cần đọc từ phương án A đến D mà nên chọn đọc từ cách phát âm - Sau từ phát âm, cẩn thận ghi xuống âm phần gạch chân từ - Chọn phương án có phần gạch đưực phát âm khác so với từ cịn lại Ví dụ: A land / lænd / B sandy /ˈsændi / C many / ˈmeni / D candy / ˈkændi / Ta thấy phần gạch chân phương án A, B, D phát âm /ỉ/, đáp án C có phần gạch chân phát âm /e/ Do đó, đáp án C Bài tập áp dụng Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com Exercise 1: A head B please C heavy D measure A note B gloves C some D other A now B how C blow D amount A dear B year C wear D disappear A hate B pan C carrot D matter A improved B returned C arrived D stopped A nervous B scout C household D mouse A favorite B find C outside D library A last B.taste C.fast D task 10 A future B summer C number D drummer 11 A time B kind C bid D nice 12 A hard B carry C card D yard 13 A my B baby C spy D cry 14 A well B get C send D pretty 15 A weather B ready C mean D head 16 A break B mean C please D meat 17 A lucky B punish C pull D hungry 18 A planet B character C happy D classmate 19 A letter B twelve C person D sentence 20 A humor B music C cucumber D sun A enough B young C country D mountain A lamp B pan C match D table A about B outside C cousin D countless A bread B steamer C bead D meat A cover A steamer A favorite B folder B reach B name C here C breakfast C happy D answer D bead D danger A end B help C set D before A photo B hold C fork D slow 10 A train B wait C afraid D chair 11 A habit B paper C table D grade 12 A meaning B heart C please D speak 13 A light B kind C intelligent D underline 14 A come B more C money D somebody 15 A comb B climb C bomb D baby 16 A nation B national C nationality D international 17 A bank B paper C explain D same 18 A fun B sun C supermarket D lunch Exercise 2: www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 19 A different www.thuvienhoclieu.com B literature C tidy D finger 20 A cat B fat C father D apple A easy B meaning C bread D heat A family B try C happy D lovely A smile B life C beautiful D like A small B tall C favorite D fall A black B apple C gram D fall A dozen B bottle C soccer D orange A round B shoulder C mouth D household A money B ton C month D shop A chest B lemonade C packet D tent 10 A champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist 11 A islander B alive C vacancy D habitat 12 A stone B top C pocket D modern 13 A volunteer B trust C fuss D judge 14 A gossip B gentle C gamble D garage 15 A daunt B astronaut C vaulting D aunt 16 A clear B treasure C spread D dread 17 A about B shout C wounded D count 18 A none B dozen C youngster D home 19 A crucial 20 A major B partial B native C material C sailor D financial D applicant Exercise 3: www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com Đáp Án Exercise 1: B please C heavy D measure / pliːz / /'hevi/ /ˈmeʒə (r)/ B gloves C some D other / ɡlʌvz / / sʌm / /ˈʌðə(r)/ B how C blow D amount /haʊ/ / bləʊ / / əˈmaʊnt / B year C wear D disappear / ˈjiə (r)/ / weə (r)/ / ˌdɪsəˈpɪə (r)/ A hate B pan C carrot D matter / heɪt / / pæn / / ˈkærət / / ˈmætə(r)/ B returned C arrived D stopped / rɪˈtɜːnd / / əˈraɪvd / / stɒpt / A nervous B scout C household D mouse / ˈnɜːvəs / / skaʊt / / ˈhaʊshəʊld / / maʊs / B find C outside D library / faɪnd / / ˌaʊtˈsaɪd / / ˈlaɪbrəri B.taste C.fast D task / teɪst / / fɑːst / / tɑːsk / B summer C number D drummer / ˈsʌmə (r)/ / ˈnʌmbə (r)/ / ˈdrʌmə (r)/ B kind C bid D nice / kaɪnd / / bɪd / / naɪs / B carry C card D yard / ˈkæri / / kɑːd / / jɑːd A head /hed/  Đáp án: B A note / nəʊt /  Đáp án: A A now /naʊ /  Đáp án: C A dear / dɪə (r)/  Đáp án: C  Đáp án: A A improved / ɪmˈpruːvd /  Đáp án: D  Đáp án: A A favorite / ˈfeɪvərət /  Đáp án: A A last / lɑːst /  Đáp án: B 10 A future / ˈfjuːtʃə (r)/  Đáp án: A 11 A time / ˈtaɪm /  Đáp án: C 12 A hard / hɑːd /  Đáp án: B www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com 13 A my B baby C spy D cry / maɪ / / ˈbeɪbi / /ˈspaɪ / / kraɪ / B get C send D pretty /get/ /send/ / ˈprɪti / B ready C mean D head /'redi/ /mi:n/ /hed/ B mean C please D meat /mi:n/ /pli;z/ /mi:t/ B punish C pull D hungry / ˈpʌnɪʃ / /pul/ / ˈhʌŋɡri / B character C happy D classmate / ˈkærəktə(r)/ / ˈhæpi / / ˈklɑːsmeɪt / B twelve C person D sentence / twelv / / ˈpɜːsnn̩ / / ˈsentəns / B music C cucumber D sun / ˈmjuːzɪk / / ˈkjuːkʌmbə (r)/ / sʌn / B young C country D mountain / jʌŋ / / ˈkʌntri / / ˈmaʊntɪn / B pan C match D table / pæn / / mætʃ / / ˈteɪbln̩ / B outside C cousin D countless / ˌaʊtˈsaɪd / / ˈkʌznn̩ / / ˈkaʊntləs / B steamer C bead D meat / ˈstiːmə(r) / / biːd / / miːt /  Đáp án: B 14 A well / wel /  Đáp án: D 15 A weather / ˈweðə (r)/  Đáp án: C 16 A break / breɪk /  Đáp án: A 17 A lucky / ˈlʌki /  Đáp án: C 18 A planet / ˈplænɪt /  Đáp án: D 19 A letter / ˈletə (r)/  Đáp án: C 20 A humor / ˈhjuːmə (r)/  Đáp án: D Exercise 2: A enough / ɪˈnʌf /  Đáp án: D A lamp / læmp /  Đáp án: D A about / əˈbaʊt /  Đáp án: C A bread / bred /  Đáp án: A www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com A cover B folder C here D answer / fəʊldə(r) / / hɪə(r)/ / ˈɑːnsə(r)/ B reach C breakfast D bead / riːtʃ / / ˈbrekfəst / / biːd / B name C happy D danger / ˈneɪm / / ˈhæpi / / ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ B help C set D before / help / / set / / bɪˈfɔː(r)/ B hold C fork D slow / həʊld / / fɔːk / / sləʊ / 10 A train B wait C afraid D chair / treɪn / / weɪt / / əˈfreɪd / / tʃeə(r)/ B paper C table D grade / ˈpeɪpə(r)/ / ˈteɪbəl / / ɡreɪd / B heart C please D speak / hɑːt / / pliːz / / spiːk / B kind C intelligent D underline / kaɪnd / / ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt / / ˌʌndəˈlaɪn / B more C money D somebody / mɔː(r) / / ˈmʌni / / ˈsʌmbədi / B climb / klaɪm / C bomb / ˈbɒm / D baby / ˈbeɪbi / / ˈkʌvə(r)/  Đáp án: C A steamer / ˈstiːmə (r)/  Đáp án: C A favorite / ˈfeɪvərət /  Đáp án: C A end / end /  Đáp án: D A photo / ˈfəʊtəʊ /  Đáp án: C  Đáp án: D 11 A habit / ˈhæbɪt /  Đáp án: A 12.A meaning / ˈmiːnɪŋ /  Đáp án: B 13 A light / laɪt /  Đáp án: C 14 A come / ˈkʌm /  Đáp án: B 15 A comb / kəʊm /  Đáp án: D (âm /b/ bị nuốt sau âm /m/) 16 A nation B national C nationality D international / ˈneɪʃən / / ˈnæʃnəl / / ˌnæʃəˈnælɪti / / ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl / B paper / ˈpeɪpə(r) / C explain / ɪksˈpleɪn / D same / seɪm /  Đáp án: A 17 A bank / bæŋk / www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com  Đáp án: A 18 A fun B sun C supermarket D lunch / fʌn / / sʌn / / ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt / / ˈlʌntʃ / B literature C tidy D finger / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r) / / ˈtaɪdi / / ˈfɪŋɡə(r) / B fat C father D apple / fæt / / ˈfɑːðə(r) / / ˈæpəl / B meaning C bread D heat / ˈmiːnɪŋ / / bred / / hiːt / B try C happy D lovely / ˈtraɪ / / ˈhæpi / / ˈlʌvli / B life C beautiful D like / laɪf / / ˈbjuːtəfəl / / ˈlaɪk / B tall C favorite D fall / tɔːl / / ˈfeɪvərət / / fɔːl / A black B apple C gram D fall / blæk / / ˈæpəl / / ɡræm / / fɔːl / B bottle C soccer D orange / ˈbɒtəl / / ˈsɒkə(r) / / ˈɒrɪndʒ / B shoulder C mouth D household / ˈʃəʊldə(r) / / maʊθ / / ˈhaʊshəʊld / A money B ton C month D shop / ˈmʌni / / tʌn / / mʌnθ / / ʃɒp / B lemonade / ˌleməˈneɪd / C packet / ˈpækɪt / D tent / tent /  Đáp án: C 19 A different / ˈdɪfrənt /  Đáp án: C 20 A cat / kæt /  Đáp án: C Exercise 3: A easy / ˈiːzi /  Đáp án: C A family / ˈfæməli /  Đáp án: B A smile / smaɪl /  Đáp án: C A small / smɔːl /  Đáp án: C  Đáp án: D A dozen / ˈdʌzən /  Đáp án: A A round / ˈraʊnd /  Đáp án: B  Đáp án: D A chest / tʃest / www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com  Đáp án: C 10 A champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist / ʃæmˈpeɪn / / ˈkeɪɒs / / skiːm / / ˈkemɪst / B alive C vacancy D habitat / əˈlaɪv / / ˈveɪkənsi / / ˈhæbɪtæt / 12 A stone B top C pocket D modern / stəʊn / / tɒp / / ˈpɒkɪt / / ˈmɒdən / B trust C fuss D judge / trʌst / / fʌs / / dʒʌdʒ / B gentle C gamble D garage / ˈdʒentəl / / ˈɡæmbəl / / ˈɡærɑːʒ / B astronaut C vaulting D aunt / ˈæstrənɔːt / / ˈvɔːltɪŋ / / ɑːnt / B treasure C spread D dread / ˈtreʒə / / spred / / dred / B shout C wounded D count / ʃaʊt / / ˈwuːndɪd / / kaʊnt / B dozen C youngster D home / ˈdʌzən / / ˈjʌŋstə / / həʊm / 19 A crucial B partial C material D financial / ˈkruːʃəl / / ˈpɑːʃəl / / məˈtɪərɪəl / / faɪˈnænʃəl / B native C sailor D applicant / ˈneɪtɪv / / ˈseɪlə(r) / / ˈæplɪkənt /  Đáp án: A 11 A islander / ˈaɪləndə[r] /  Đáp án: D  Đáp án: A 13 A volunteer / ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r) /  Đáp án: A 14 A gossip / ˈɡɒsɪp /  Đáp án: B 15 A daunt / dɔːnt /  Đáp án: D 16 A clear / klɪə[r] /  Đáp án: A 17 A about / əˈbaʊt /  Đáp án: C 18 A none / nʌn /  Đáp án: D  Đáp án: C 20 A major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) /  Đáp án: D III Cách phát âm đuôi -s "-s” phát âm là: + /s/: âm tận trước /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang www.thuvienhoclieu.com www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 10 www.thuvienhoclieu.com + /iz/: trước -s là: ch, sh, ss, x, ge + /z/: âm tận trước nguyên âm phụ âm cịn lại Ví dụ: A listens / ˈlɪsnz / B reviews / rɪˈvjuːz / C protects / prəˈtekts / D enjoys / ɪnˈdʒɔɪz / Phần gạch chân câu C phát âm /s/ lại phát âm /z/  Đáp án C Bài tập áp dụng Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A proofs B books C points D days A asks B breathes C breaths D hopes A sees B sports C pools D trains A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites A books B floors C combs D drums A cats B tapes C rides D cooks A walks B begins C helps D cuts A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests A helps B laughs C cooks D finds 10 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks A beds B doors C plays D students A arms B suits C chairs D boards A boxes B classes C potatoes D finishes A relieves B invents C buys D deals A dreams B heals C kills D tasks A resources B stages C preserves D.focuses A carriages B whistles C assures D costumes A offers B.mounts C pollens D swords A miles B words C accidents D names 10 A sports B households C minds D plays 11 A pools B trucks C umbrellas D workers 12 A programs B individuals C subjects D celebrations 13 A houses B horses C matches D wives 14 A barracks 15 A crossroads B series B species C means C works D headquarters D mosquitoes Exercise 2: www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 11 www.thuvienhoclieu.com Đáp án Exercise 1: B books C points D days / bʊks / / pɔɪnts / / ˈdeɪz / B breathes C breaths D hopes / briːðz / / breθs / / həʊps / B sports C pools D trains / spɔːts / / puːlz / / treɪnz / A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites / tuːmz / / læmps / / breɪks / / ɪnˈvaɪts / B floors C combs D drums / flɔː(r)z / / kəʊmz / / drʌmz / B tapes C rides D cooks / teɪps / / raɪdz / / kʊks / B begins C helps D cuts / bɪˈɡɪnz / / helps / / kʌts / B grounds C concentrates D forests / ɡraʊndz / / ˈkɒnsəntreɪts / / ˈfɒrɪsts / B laughs C cooks D finds / lɑːfs / / kʊks / / faɪndz / B fathers C dreams D thinks / ˈfɑːðə(r)z / / driːmz / / ˈθɪŋks / B doors C plays D students / dɔː(r)z / / ˈpleɪz / / ˈstjuːdnts / B suits C chairs D boards A proofs / pruːfs /  Đáp án: D A asks / ˈɑːsks /  Đáp án: B A sees / ˈsiːz /  Đáp án: B  Đáp án: A A books / bʊks /  Đáp án: A A cats / kæts /  Đáp án: C A walks / wɔːks /  Đáp án: B A shoots / ʃuːts /  Đáp án: B A helps / helps /  Đáp án: D 10 A hours / ˈaʊə(r)z /  Đáp án: D Exercise 2: A beds / ˈbedz /  Đáp án: D A arms www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 12 www.thuvienhoclieu.com www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 13 www.thuvienhoclieu.com / ɑːmz / / suːts / / tʃeə(r)z / / bɔːdz / B classes C potatoes D finishes / ˈklɑːsɪz / / pəˈteɪtəʊz / / ˈfɪnɪʃɪz / A relieves B invents C buys D deals / rɪˈliːvz / / ɪnˈvents / / baɪz / / diːlz / B heals C kills D tasks / hiːlz / / kɪlz / / tɑːsks / B stages C preserves D.focuses / ˈsteɪdʒɪz / / prɪˈzɜːvz / / ˈfəʊkəsɪz / B whistles C assures D costumes / ˈwɪsln̩z / / əˈʃɔː(r)z / / ˈkɒstjuːmz / B.mounts C pollens_ D swords / maʊnts / / ˈpɒlənz / / sɔːdz / B words C accidents D names / ˈwɜːdz / / ˈæksɪdənts / / ˈneɪmz / B households C minds D plays / ˈhaʊshəʊldz / / maɪndz / / ˈpleɪz / B trucks C umbrellas D workers / trʌks / / ʌmˈbreləz / / ˈwɜːkə(r)z / B individuals C subjects D celebrations / ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒʊəlz / / səbˈdʒekts / / ˌselɪˈbreɪʃnn̩z / 13 A houses B horses C matches D wives / ˈhaʊzɪz / / ˈhɔːsɪz / / ˈmætʃɪz / / waɪvz / B series C means D headquarters / ˈsɪəriːz / / miːnz / / hedˈkwɔːtəz /  Đáp án: B A boxes / ˈbɒksɪz /  Đáp án: C  Đáp án: B A dreams / driːmz /  Đáp án: D A resources / rɪˈzɔːsɪz /  Đáp án: C A carriages / ˈkærɪdʒɪz /  Đáp án: A A offers / ˈɒfə(r)z /  Đáp án: B A miles / maɪlz /  Đáp án: C 10 A sports / spɔːts /  Đáp án: A 11 A pools / puːlz /  Đáp án: B 12 A programs / ˈprəʊɡræmz /  Đáp án: C  Đáp án: D 14 A barracks^ / ˈbærəks /  Đáp án: A www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 14 www.thuvienhoclieu.com www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 15 www.thuvienhoclieu.com 15 A crossroads B species C works D mosquitoes / ˈkrɒsrəʊdz /  Đáp án: C / ˈspiːʃiːz / / ˈwɜːks / / məˈskiːtəʊz / IV Cách phát âm đuôi -ed “- ed" phát âm là: + /t/: âm tận trước -ed /s/,/tf/, /f/, /k/, /p/, /f/ phát âm /t/ + /id/: trước -ed /t/ /d/ + /d/: âm tận trước -ed nguyên âm phụ âm cịn lại Ví dụ: A toured /turd/ B jumped / dʒʌmpt / C solved / sɒlvd / D rained / reɪnd / Câu B "-ed" phát ấm /t/, đáp án lại -ed phát âm /d/  Đáp án B Bài tập áp dụng Chọn từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác so với từ lại Exercise 1: A worked B stopped C forced D wanted A kissed B helped C forced D raised A confused B faced C cried D defined A devoted B suggested C provided D wished A catched B crashed C occupied D coughed A agreed B missed C liked D watched A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed A wounded B routed C wasted D risked A imprisoned B pointed C shouted D surrounded 10 A failed B.reached C absored D solved A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed A removed B washed C hoped D missed A looked B laughed C moved D stepped A wanted B parked C stopped D watched A laughed B passed C suggested D placed A believed A lifted B prepared B lasted C involved C happened D liked D decided Exercise 2: www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 16 www.thuvienhoclieu.com A collected B changed C formed D viewed A walked B entertained C reached D looked 10 A admired B looked C missed D hoped 11 A filled B cleaned C ploughed D watched 12 A visited B decided C engaged D disappointed 13 A kissed B stopped C laughed D closed 14 A reformed B appointed C stayed D installed 15 A fitted B educated C locked D intended B stopped C forced D wanted / stɒpt / / fɔːst / / ˈwɒntɪd / B helped C forced D raised / helpt / / fɔːst / / reɪzd / B faced C cried D defined / feɪst / / kraɪd / / dɪˈfaɪnd / B suggested C provided D wished / səˈdʒestɪd / / prəˈvaɪdɪd / / wɪʃt / B crashed C occupied D coughed / kræʃt / / ˈɒkjʊpaɪd / / kɒft / B missed C liked D watched / mɪst / / ˈlaɪkt / / wɒtʃt / B pleased C distinguished D managed / pliːzd / / dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt / / ˈmænɪdʒd / B routed C wasted D risked / ˈruːtɪd / / ˈweɪstɪd / / rɪskt / B pointed C shouted D surrounded / ˈpɔɪntɪd / / ˈʃaʊtɪd / / səˈraʊndɪd / Đáp án Exercise 1: A worked / ˈwɜːkt /  Đáp án: D A kissed / kɪst /  Đáp án: D A confused / kənˈfjuːzd /  Đáp án: B A devoted / dɪˈvəʊtɪd /  Đáp án: D A catched / kætʃt /  Đáp án: C A agreed / əˈɡriːd /  Đáp án: A A measured / ˈmeʒə(r)d /  Đáp án: C A wounded / ˈwuːndɪd /  Đáp án: D A imprisoned / ɪmˈprɪznn̩d /  Đáp án: A www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 17 www.thuvienhoclieu.com www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 18 www.thuvienhoclieu.com 10 A failed B.reached C absored D solved / riːtʃt / / absored / / sɒlvd / B attended C celebrated D displayed / əˈtendɪd / / ˈselɪbreɪtɪd / / dɪˈspleɪd / B washed C hoped D missed / wɒʃt / / həʊpt / / mɪst / B laughed C moved D stepped / lɑːft / / muːvd / / stept / B parked C stopped D watched / pɑːkt / / stɒpt / / wɒtʃt / B passed C suggested D placed / pɑːst / / səˈdʒestɪd / / ˈpleɪst / B prepared C involved D liked / prɪˈpeə(r)d / / ɪnˈvɒlvd / / ˈlaɪkt / B lasted C happened D decided / ˈlɑːstɪd / / ˈhæpənd / / dɪˈsaɪdɪd / B changed C formed D viewed / tʃeɪndʒd / / ˈfɔːmd / / vjuːd / A walked B entertained C reached D looked / ˈwɔːkt / / ˌentəˈteɪnd / / riːtʃt / / ˈlʊkt / B looked C missed D hoped / ˈlʊkt / / mɪst / / həʊpt / B cleaned C ploughed D watched / kliːnd / / plaʊd / / wɒtʃt / B decided C engaged D disappointed / feɪld /  Đáp án: B Exercise 2: A invited / ɪnˈvaɪtɪd /  Đáp án: D A removed / rɪˈmuːvd /  Đáp án: A A looked / ˈlʊkt /  Đáp án: C A wanted / ˈwɒntɪd /  Đáp án: A A laughed / lɑːft /  Đáp án: C A believed / bɪˈliːvd /  Đáp án: D A lifted / ˈlɪftɪd /  Đáp án: C A collected / kəˈlektɪd /  Đáp án: A  Đáp án: B 10 A admired / ədˈmaɪə(r)d /  Đáp án: A 11 A filled / fɪld /  Đáp án: D 12 A visited www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 19 www.thuvienhoclieu.com www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 20 www.thuvienhoclieu.com / ˈvɪzɪtɪd / / dɪˈsaɪdɪd / / ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd / / ˌdɪsəˈpoɪntɪd / B stopped C laughed D closed / stɒpt / / lɑːft / / kləʊzd / B appointed C stayed D installed / əˈpɔɪntɪd / / steɪd / / ɪnˈstɔːld / B educated C locked D intended / ˈedʒʊkeɪtɪd / / lɒkt / / ɪnˈtendɪd /  Đáp án: C 13 A kissed / kɪst /  Đáp án: D 14 A reformed / rɪˈfɔːmd /  Đáp án: B 15 A fitted / ˈfɪtɪd /  Đáp án: C *Các trường hợp đặc biệt đuôi -ed Một số từ kết thúc -ed dùng làm tính từ/danh từ, -ed phát âm /id/: aged / eɪdʒid /(a): cao tuổi, lớn tuổi aged / eɪdʒd /(Vpast): trở nên già, làm cho già cỗi blessed /blesid/ (a): thần thánh, thiêng liêng crooked / krʊkid/(a): cong, oằn, vặn vẹo dogged / dɒɡdi /(a): gan góc, gan lì, bền bỉ naked /neikid/(a): trơ trụi, trần truồng learned / lɜːnid /(a): có học thức, thơng thái, un bác learned / lɜːnd /(Vpast): học ragged / ræɡid /(a): rách tả toi, bù xù 10 11 12 13 wicked /wikid/(a): tinh quái, ranh mãnh, nguy hại wretched / ˈretʃɪd /(a): khốn khổ, bần cùng, tồi tệ beloved /bɪˈlʌvɪd /(a): yêu thương cursed / kɜːst /(a): tức giận, khó chịu rugged / ˈrʌɡɪd /(a): xù xì, gồ ghề sacred / ˈseɪkrɪd /(a): thiêng liêng, trân trọng 14 legged / ˈleɡɪd /(a): có chân 15 hatred / ˈheɪtrɪd /(a): lịng hận thù 16 crabbed / krỉbid /(a): càu nhàu, gắt gỏng Bài tập áp dụng A naked B looked C crooked D wicked A concerned B raised C developed D maintained A laughed A looked B photographed B naked C coughed C cooked D weighed D.booked www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 21 www.thuvienhoclieu.com A communicates B mistakes C loves D hopes A manages B laughs C photographs D makes A traveled B learned C landed D fastened A beloved B learned C used D.ragged A unmatched B learned C beloved D sacred 10 A naked B beloved C learned D.ragged 11 A scared B, hatred C aged D crabbed 12 A used B blessed C cursed D dogged 13 A wicked B rugged C wretched D worked 14 A increased B kissed C blessed D faced 15 A crabbed B advised C proposed D raised B looked C crooked D wicked / ˈlʊkt / / krʊkɪd / / ˈwɪkɪd / B raised C developed D maintained / reɪzd / / dɪˈveləpt / / meɪnˈteɪnd / B photographed C coughed D weighed / ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːft / / kɒft / / weɪd / B naked C cooked D.booked / ˈneɪkɪd / / kʊkt / / bʊkt / B mistakes C loves D hopes / mɪˈsteɪks / / ˈlʌvz / / həʊps / B laughs C photographs D makes / lɑːfs / / ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːfs / / ˈmeɪks / B learned C landed D fastened / ləːnd / / ˈlandɪd / / ˈfɑːs(ə)nn̩d / B learned C used D.ragged / ləːnid / / ˈjuːzd / / raɡid / B learned C beloved D sacred Đáp án A naked / ˈneɪkɪd /  Đáp án: B A concerned / kənˈsəːnd /  Đáp án: C A laughed / lɑːft /  Đáp án: D A looked / ˈlʊkt /  Đáp án: B A communicates / kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts /  Đáp án: C A manages / ˈmænɪdʒɪz /  Đáp án: A A traveled / ˈtrv(ə)ln̩d /  Đáp án: C A beloved / bɪˈlʌvɪd /  Đáp án: C A unmatched www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 22 www.thuvienhoclieu.com www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 23 / ʌnˈmatʃt / / lɜːnid / www.thuvienhoclieu.com / bɪˈlʌvɪd / / ˈseɪkrɪd /  Đáp án: A 10 A naked / ˈneɪkɪd / B beloved C learned D.ragged / bɪˈlʌvɪd / / ləːnd / / ræɡid / B, hatred C aged D crabbed / ˈheɪtrɪd / / eɪdʒd / / kræbid / B blessed C cursed D dogged / blesid / / kɜːsid / / ˈdɔːɡɪd / B rugged C wretched D worked / ˈrʌɡɪd / / ˈretʃɪd / / ˈwɜːkt / B kissed C blessed D faced / kɪst / / blesid / / feɪst / B advised C proposed D raised / ədˈvʌɪzd / / prəˈpəʊzd / / reɪzd /  Đáp án: C 11 A scared / skeəid /  Đáp án: C 12 A used / ˈjuːzd /  Đáp án: A 13 A wicked / ˈwɪkɪd /  Đáp án: D 14 A increased / ɪnˈkriːst /  Đáp án: C 15 A crabbed / kræbid /  Đáp án: A www.thuvienhoclieu.com Trang 24 ... slow 10 A train B wait C afraid D chair 11 A habit B paper C table D grade 12 A meaning B heart C please D speak 13 A light B kind C intelligent D underline 14 A come B more C money D somebody 15 ... hoped 11 A filled B cleaned C ploughed D watched 12 A visited B decided C engaged D disappointed 13 A kissed B stopped C laughed D closed 14 A reformed B appointed C stayed D installed 15 A fitted... round B shoulder C mouth D household A money B ton C month D shop A chest B lemonade C packet D tent 10 A champagne B chaos C scheme D chemist 11 A islander B alive C vacancy D habitat 12 A stone