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ERROR IDENTIFICATION Made by Le Thuy Duong Nguyen Khuyen upper secondary school CẤU TRÚC ĐỒNG DẠNG Khi tìm lỗi sai, để ý đến cấu trúc trước sau từ nối Phần trước sau từ nối phải có cấu trúc Ex: We admire Lucy for her intelligence , cheerful A B disposition and she is honest C D (Câu 48, đề thi tuyển sinh ĐH-CĐ, khối D, 2007) Đáp án đúng: D -> honesty Lỗi sai thường gặp cấu trúc đồng dạng sau: a chuỗi A, B and/ but/ or C: and Cùng cấu trúc but Cùng cấu trúc or Ex: Polar winters are length, dark, and cold enough to A B C kill most plants D Đáp án đúng: B -> long b Liên từ theo cặp như: either or, neither nor, not only but also, both and Both Either cấu trúc Neither Not only cấu trúc and or nor but also Ex 1: The movie was neither amusing nor it was interesting A B C D Đáp án D -> interesting Ex 2: She would neither to see a movie or to go bowling A B C D Đáp án C -> nor c So sánh: Cùng cấu trúc trúc more than -er than less than as as cấu the same as similar to Ex: Dining in a restaurant is more fun than to eat at home A B C D Đáp án D -> eating PRACTICE: 1.What you (A) has (B) more effect (C) than what to say (D) 2.The examination will test (A) your ability (B) to understand spoken English, to read nontechnical language, and writing (C) correctly (D) 3.For more than (A) 450 years, Mexico City has been the economic, culture, (B) and political center of the (C) Mexican people (D) 4.Industrial (A) lasers are most often (B) used for (C) cutting, welding, drilling and measure (D) 5.Milk, often considered a nearly perfect (A) food, contains (B) fat, (C) sweet, (D) and protein The tongue is the principal (A) organ of taste, (B) and is (C) crucial for chewing, swallowed, (D) and speaking Many museum exhibits (A) encourage you to investigate further (B) through (C) microscopes, magnifiers, and even telescoping (D) There are (A) papers to file, reports to type, (B) and (C) lettters should be answered (D) Manufacturers may use (A) food addictive for (B) preserving, to color, or to flavor, (C) or to fortify foods (D) ĐỘNG TỪ Lỗi sai liên quan đến động từ bao gồm lỗi sai phổ biến sau: 1.Sự hoà hợp chủ ngữ động từ: Chủ ngữ số nhiều động từ chia phải dạng số nhiều Chủ ngữ số động từ chia phải dạng số Ex 1: Today, (A) the glaciers of the world occupies (B) about (C) 10 percent (D) of the Earth’s surface Đáp án đúng: B -> occupy Ex 2: Anyone reproducing (A) copyrighted works (B) without permission of the holders of the copyrights are (C) breaking (D) the law Đáp án đúng: C -> is Thì: Lỗi sai liên quan đến việc dùng sai thì, sai phần Ex 1: Before the newspaper became widespread (A) , a tow crier (B) has (C) walked throughout a village or town singing out (D) new Đáp án đúng: C -> had Ex 2: During the 1940’s science and engineering had an impact on the way (A) music reach (B) its audience and even (C) influenced the way in which (D) it was composed Đáp án đúng: B-> reached 10 ... Anyone reproducing (A) copyrighted works (B) without permission of the holders of the copyrights are (C) breaking (D) the law Đáp án đúng: C -> is Thì: Lỗi sai liên quan đến việc dùng sai thì, sai. .. actor số 16 Dùng sai đại từ cho chủ ngữ one/ each/ every Ở vế sau câu có chủ ngữ là one, each of hay every, người đề thường đặt lỗi sai đại từ you hoặc they Thực tế, ta phải dùng one hoặc he/ she... decision (D) There are (A) many different ways of comparing (B) the economy of one nation with those (C) of another. (D) I did not know (A) that you and her (B) were working (C) together on (D)