Van dung cac ly thuyet va quy luat tam ly de cai tien he thong do xe thong minh tren vinfast lux sa2 0

Tong quan ve noi dung hoc phanMon tim ly hoc ky su gom co 3 chuong:Chuang 1: Nhap mon tam ly hoc ky su-Trinh bay nhung van de ly thuyet lien quan nhu: Khai niem, nhiem vu, chuc nang co b

TRUING DAI HOC SU PHAM KY THUAT HUNG YEN KHOA CO Kffl DONG LUC DU AN HOC TAP • • • HOC PHAN: TAM LY HOC KY SE • • TEN DU AN: Van dung cac ly thuyet va quy luat tam ly de cai tien he thong do xe thong minh tren Vinfast Lux Sa2.0 Lop: 121206 Giang vien giang day: Le Ngoc Phuo’ng Ho ten sinh vien - Ma SV: 1 Do Ba Hoang - 11220483 2 Nguyen Du*c Hieu - 10620878 3 Nguyen Dinh Hung - 10620137 Hung Yen, nam 2023 TRUING DAI HOC SU PHAM KY THUAT C0NG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHTA HUNG YEN ’ VIET NAM KHOA CO KHI DONG LUC Doc lap - Tu do - Hanh phuc PHIEU CHAM DU* AN Lap: 121206 Ma so SV: 11220483 Ho ten sinh vien: 10620878 1 Do Ba Hoang 10620684 2 Nguyen Duc Hieu 3 Nguyen Dinh Hung Muc danh gia Diem CB1 CB2 Tieu chi Ty le Tu 8 -10 Tu 7 - Tu 5 - du&i 7 Du&i 5 du&i 8 Noi dung va hinh thuc trinh bay Nop muon khong ly do, trong cuon bao Trinh bay Trinh bay Du cac muc hoac noi dung so khoa hoc, sai, hoac mac rat cao ket qua dep, day du khoa hoc, day nhung mac nhieu loi ve cac muc trinh bay nghien cuu 30 chinh du, mac mot nhieu loi ve so loi trinh bay Muc do dap ung Thuc hien dapThuc hien dapThuc hien dap Thuc hien dap ung 80% ung >70 - ung 50%-70% sao chep tieu cau cua du an 80% yeu cau yeu cau kien cuc tu nguon yeu cau thuc khac Tong diem TONG DIEM : Bang chu: CAN BO CHAM 1 CAN BO CHAM 2 LO CAM DOAN Chung em xin cam doan ring: Nhung noi dung trinh bay trong quyin bao cao Du an hoc tap mon Tam ly hoc ky su nay la san phim nghien cuu cua nhom, khong phai la ban sao chep tu bit ki cudn bao cao nao co truoc Cac du lieu, s6 lieu tham khao la trung thuc va duoc trich dan diy du N6u khong dung su that, chung em xin chiu moi trach nhiem NGUCl THUC HIEN (ghi ro ho ten, ky) MUC LUC Muc Luc 1 PHAN I: MO DAU 2 1.1 Tong quan ve noi dung hoc phan 2 1.2 Van de can giai quyet cua dn an .2 Phan II: NOI DUNG 5 2.1 San pham se dnqc cai tien 5 2.1.1 Mo ta san pham 5 2.1.2 Bac diem cua san pham .6 2.2 Co so tarn ly trong cai tien he thong do xe thong minh tren Vinfast Lux SA 2.0 8 2.3 San pham sau cai tien 13 2.3.1 Mo ta san pham sau khi cai tien 15 2.3.2 Nhnng mat da dnoc cai tien cua san pham 16 PHAN III KET LUAN .20 Tai lieu tham khao: 22 i PHAN I: M0> DAU 1.1 Tong quan ve noi dung hoc phan Mon tim ly hoc ky su gom co 3 chuong: Chuang 1: Nhap mon tam ly hoc ky su -Trinh bay nhung van de ly thuyet lien quan nhu: Khai niem, nhiem vu, chuc nang co ban ve tam ly hoc, tam ly hoc ki su va cac y£u con nguoi lam anh huong toi thiet ke he thong ki thuat -Trinh bay duoc t6ng quit v£ con nguoi va dac diem tam ly cua con nguoi va phan loai cac hien tuong tam ly nguoi Chuang 2: Ung dung qua trinh nhan thuc trong thiet ke ky thuat -Trinh bay nhung khai niem, dac diem, quy luat cua cac qua trinh nhan thuc -Ung dung cac qua trinh nhan thuc (cam giac, tri giac, tri nho, tu duy, tuong tuong) va ngon ngu trong thiet ke ki thuat r r r Chuang 3: Cac ly thuyet va quy luat tam ly ung dung trong thiet ke he r thong ky thuat -Trinh bay nhung vin de ly thuyet lien quan nhu: Ly thuyet nhu ciu cua A.Maslow, ly thuyet dao cao Occam, hieu ung Von Resorff, luat Gestal, mot sO dinh luat trong thiet ke ki thuat -Ung dung cac noi dung ly thuyet de de ra cac phuong an cai tien san phim ki thuat hoac thiet ke san phim ki thuat moi de phuc vu cho nhu ciu su dung cua khach hang 1.2 Van de can giai quyet cua du* an Xuyen suOt qua trinh hoc tap va nghien cuu hoc phin tam ly hoc ky su chung ta da duoc tim hi£u rit ki v£ cac ly thuyet cua tam ly hoc con nguoi noi chung va tam ly hoc ki su noi rieng Tu nhung co so ly thuyet tren ap dung vao thiet ke hoac cai tien cac san phim ky thuat voi muc dfch dem lai mot sin phim tot cho khich hing Voi n£n tang kien thuc hch luy duoc trong qua trinh hoc tap hoc phin tim ly hoc ky su, cung nhu cac mon chuyen nganh Va voi muc dfch to lon la duoc ap dung cac co so ly thuyet da duoc hoc vao thuc te d£ cai tien mot san phim ky thuat cu the -Trong the gioi hien dai, o to da tro thinh mot phin khong the thieu trong cuoc sOng hang ngay cua chung ta Moi ngay, chung ta su dung o to de di chuyen, 2 lam viec va trai nghiem cuoc song Di kem voi su phat trien cua nen cong nghiep o to noi chung, nguoi dung doi hoi chi6c xe cua minh phai duoc tich hop nhieu tmh nang dam bao an toan hon va he thong do xe thong minh la mot trong so do -Cong nghe do xe thong minh dong vai tro quan trong trong viec quan ly va tang cuong hieu qua cua he thOng giao thong do thi Duoi day la mot sO tim quan trong cua cong nghe do xe thong minh: 1 Tang kha nang su dung khong gian: Cong nghe do xe thong minh co the giup tan dung tOi da khong gian do xe trong do thi He thOng nay co the giup nguoi dieu khien xe tim kiem va chon lua vi tri trong de do xe mot cach nhanh chong va tien loi Dieu nay giam thieu su lang phi khong gian va tao ra nhieu cho do xe hon, d6ng thoi giam tinh trang xe bi do sai quy dinh 2 Giam un tic giao thong: Cong nghe do xe thong minh giup giam thieu un tic giao thong trong cac khu vuc quan trong nhu trung tam thanh phO Khi nguoi lai xe co the tim va do xe mot cach thuan tien, tinh huOng tu xe luu thong tren duong den viec tim kiem cho do se duoc giam thieu Dieu nay giup cai thien ludng giao thong t6ng the va giam thoi gian di chuyen 3 Tang t^nh an toan: Cong nghe do xe thong minh cung cap cac hnh nang an toan nhu canh bao va cham va giam sat tu xa No co the phat hien su tiep can khong hop le hoac cac vat the tren duong va canh bao nguy co va cham Dieu nay giup giam nguy co tai nan va tang tmh an toan cho nguoi dieu khien xe va nguoi di bo Tren tat ca, cong nghe do xe thong minh mang lai nhieu loi ich quan trong cho he thOng giao thong do thi, bao gOm tOi uu hoa khong gian do xe, giam thieu un tic giao thong, cung viec tang tmh an toan cho moi nguoi Ngoai nhung uu diem tren he thOng do xe thong thuong van co nhuoc diem do la phu thuoc qua nhieu vao trinh do lai xe cua tai xe, chinh vi li do nay ca nhan em cung voi cac thanh vien trong nhom quyet dinh chon de tai: “Van dung cac ly thuyet va quy luat tam ly de cai tien he thOng do xe thong minh tren Vinfast Lux SA2.0” 3 4 PMn II: NOI DUNG *? r 2.1 San pham se du^c cai tien 2.1.1 Mo ta san pham He thong ho tro do xe PDC (Park Distance Control) la he thong do xe thong minh PDC ho tro xe khi dung do de tranh chuong ngai vat tren co so phat ra tm hieu canh bao bang chuong hoac man hinh hien thi neu xe den gan qua gioi han Hinh 1 : Xe dang vao khu vuc do He thOng ho tro do xe PDC cua VinFast Lux SA2.0 duoc thiet ke gOm cac cum cam biOn sieu am Cac cam biOn se nhan dien duoc chuong ngai vat trong pham vi 1,5m Cu the, khi nguoi diOu khiln xe o to d£n gin cac dOi tuong trong khoang 1.5m (phia truoc va phia sau), he thOng PDC lap tuc phat ra canh bao toi lai xe thong qua man hinh hien thi hoac chuong tin hieu 5 2.1.2 Dac diem cua san pham r r .Cau tao cua cam bien sieu am -Cam bi£n sieu am la thiet bi dien tu do khoang each cua mot ddi tugng muc tieu bing each phat ra song sieu am, sau do am thanh phan xa duoc chuyln ddi thanh tin hieu dien Theo do, bo phat cua cam bi£n co kha nang tao ra am thanh nho su dung tinh the ap dien Con bo thu co vai tro tiep nhan am thanh den va di tu cac vi tri khac nhau -Bo phat: La bo phan duoc ciu tao tu gdm, voi duong kinh rong 15mm, hoat dong nho co che chuyln dong bing may rung dl tao ra cac song sieu am truyen vao khong khi -Bo thu: Co chuc nang hinh thanh cac rung dong co hoc tuong thfch voi song sieu am va chuyln ddi thanh nang luong dien o diu ra cua bo thu -Biiu khiln: La bo phan su dung mach dien tich hop de di£u khiln su truyen song sieu am cua bo phat, tu do danh gia duoc kha nang nhan tin hieu va kfch thuoc cua bo thu -Ngudn dien DC: Cung cip nang luong cho thiet bi cam bien thong qua mach 6n ap -Vi tri lip dat: thuong dat o diu xe, duoi xe, co the o 2 ben hong xe 6 Hinh 4 : Cach thu nhan song cam bien sieu am 3 Uu, nhu’O’c diem cua he thong do xe thong minh PDC - Uu diem + Cong nghe cam bien ho tro do xe bang song sieu am con co the nhan dien ca nhung vat the sOng (con nguoi, dong vat), tu do ho tro chu phuong tien di chuyin an toan r Hinh 5 : Pham vi hoat dong cua cam bien sieu + He thong cam bien sieu am con co do nhay cao nen thoi gian phan hoi nhanh, am do chinh xac gan nhu tuyet doi khi sai so chi roi vao khoang trung binh la 0,15% trong khoang cach 2m - NhtfOc diem + Khi troi mua to hoac cam bien bi che mo boi bui ban, dong bang hay phu tuyet (tai cac vung dieu kien thoi tiet khic nghiet nhu Sa Pa ), viec xac dinh cac dOi tuong xung quanh xe tro nen kho khan hon Tac dong bit loi tu mat duong +0 to di chuyin tren mat duong gO ghe, khong bang phing hoac tai khu vuc co nhieu toa nha lon voi tuong phing hay vuong goc thi cam bi£n sieu am cung co thi bi rOi loan 8 + Tac dong cua may quet, song sieu am, may lau bing hoi nude cao ap hoac den neon khi xe hoat dong se lam gian doan kha nang cam bien cua he thong PDC 2.2 Co* so* tam ly trong cai tien he thong do xe thong minh tren Vinfast Lux SA2.0 1 Quy luat ngu’O’ng cam giac: -Quy luat nguong cam giac la gidi han cua kmh thmh du d£ tac dong vao cac giac quan cua con nguoi de gay ra duoc cam giac Cu the, khi vi tri dat de cua he thong cac nut dieu khien, man hinh hien thi phai hop ly, phu hop v£ khoang cach vua du de thao tac tranh hien tuong phai cO gdng“ rudn” hoac “vdi” de thao tac, kmh thudc phai “nho gon” dam bao tinh tham my va dem lai cam giac thoai mai khi su dung > r Hinh 6: Tam vai cua tay so vai nut nhan 9 r H in h 2 Nguyen tac dong bo(Similarity) - Nguyen tac gan ben(P7r:oximity) cua N luat Gestalt g -Nguyen tic ding bo vi hinh khii va kfch co, lam cho nao bo cua nguai su dung tu u dong tao dung nen mii lien kit mat thiit giua cac nut nhin ai Cu thi, dat nut chuc nang he thing do xe thong minh theo 1 hang dloac nim nii tiip vdi cac chuc nang nhu: nut khoi dong , nut tit dung dong co, nut tit can biing dien tu, phanh tay chu dong, giup nguai dung hiiu duac ring cac nut chuc nang nay cxoemot moi lien ket nhat dinh nao do d -Nguyen tic gin ben la cac phin thi nao dung canh nhau thi nao boase gom chung lai n thanh 1 nhom tach biet, co lien quan den nhau g Cu the, nut chuc nang cua he thong do xe thong minh nim canh nthhung nut co chuc nang dam bao an toan khac tren xe nhu nut phanh tay chu dong, nuat can bing dien tu tren xe.Giup nguai su dung de dang nhan biet duac khu vuc cua caconut chuc nang an toan tren xe ta c v ai n ut n h a n 10 Hinh 8 : Cum nut nhan chuc nang 3 Nguyen tac Pragnanz-Nguyen tac khong gian chung cua luat Gestalt -Nguyen tic Pragnanz giup nao bo nhung hieu ung phuc tap, lon xon, don gian hoa vin di dna moi thu vi nhung thu than thuoc lam nii bat ban chit cit loi Cu thi, nut chuc nang ho tro do xe thong minh duoc thiit ki voi giao dien: Chu “P” la chu cai diu cua ten he thing PDC + hinh anh nhung song am phat ra + hinh anh coc tieu canh bao tuong trung cho vat can Nhu vay chi voi 3 hinh anh don gian nhung van giup ngudi su dung hinh dung duoc mat chuc nang va nguyen ly hoat dong cua he thing -Nguyen tic khong gian chung thi hien cac thanh phin co lien quan din nhau nen cung nam trong mot khong gian chung dieu do lam cac khoi thong tin tro nen de hiiu va de nhan biit 11 Cu thl, cac nut chuc nang cua cac he thdng dam bao an toan tren xe di£u dugc dat trong mot khong gian chung Bi£u do giup ngudi lai xe de dang su dung ma khong phai mat thdi gian tim kiem Hinh 9 : Thief ke thuc te cua cum nut nhan chuc nang tren xe 4 Dinh luat Jakob-Hieu u*ng khoang cach(Serial Position Effect) -Dinh luat Jakob quy dinh rang ngudi dung tMch nhung san pham moi hoat dong nhu cac san phim khac ma ho da biet Cu thl, thiet ke man hinh giao dien tuong tac voi ngudi dung tuong tu nhu cac thiet bi thong minh ma ngudi dung hang ngay su dung nhu smart phone, ipad Giup ngudi dung de dang quan sat cung nhu di£u khiln he thdng -Hieu ung khoang cach noi rang nhung phan thong tin quan trong nhat thudng nim o vi tri diu hoac cu6i giup con ngudi ghi nho lau hon 12 Cu thi, thiit k6 giao dien man hinh cac nut chuc nang dugc sip xip toan bo nam pMa vi tri goc trai tren man hinh vi tai nhung vi tri nay ngudi dung de ghi nhd thao tac, va phu hop vdi kha nang thfch ung cua thi giac(mit khi quet thong tin thudng co xu hudng quet tu trai sang phai) Hinh 10 : Thief ke thuc te cua man hinh hien thi tren xe 5 Dinh luat Tesler -Dinh luat Tesler noi ring su phuc tap tu pMa ngudi dung se chuyin thanh su phuc tap cua doi ngu phat triin san phim, tap trung vao trai nghiem cua ngudi dung va cit giam di nhung thu phuc tap la diiu dung din nen lam Cu the, thiet ke man hinh hien thi thong tin giao tiep vdi ngudi dung can phai duoc gian luoc nhung thu phuc tap chi di lai nhung thu cin thiet la cac nut 13 chuc nang dan gian nhung de hieu khi co phan chu tMch nut bam va hinh anh minh hoa Hinh 11 : Thief ke thuc te cua man hinh hien thi khi do xe 6 Ngu’O’ng Doherty -Nguang Doherty da neu ro ngudi dung co xu hudng “nghien” cam giac dugc trai nghiem moi thu mot cach nhanh chong, mugt ma Cu the, thiet ke man hinh giao dien trung tarn la man hinh DVD Android hch hgp dugc rit nhiiu hnh nang nOi bat Vdi do phan giai 2K sic net kit hgp cong nghe man hinh QLED va vi xu ly Unisoc UIS-7862S manh me ket hgp quat tan nhiet hien dai, dam bao man hinh van hanh mugt ma, on dinh va duy tri hieu nang san phim.Diiu nay giup ngudi lai xe co cam giac van hanh mot cach thoai mai nhat 14 Hinh 12 : Cong nghe man hinh QLED tren xe 2.3 San pham sau cai tien 2.3.1 Mo ta san pham sau khi cai tien APA (Automatic Parking Assist hay Active Parking Assist - Ho tro do xe chu dong) APA co kha nang do xe tu dong ma khong can nguoi dieu khien He thdng su dung song sieu am, canh bao dilm mu, canh bao va cham, he thdng camera lui, camera 360 do dl nhan dien noi do xe an toan, sau do nguoi lai nhin nut kfch hoat, xe se tu do vao vi tr^ 15 Hinh 13: He thong APA He thong APA co tmh co dong cao hon so voi he thong PDC khi ngudi dung khong can su dung vo lang dl danh lai khi do xe phu hop voi nhung ngudi co tay lai y£u trong khong gian hep 2.3.2 Nhu*ng mat da dwoc cai tien cua san pham 1 Canh bao diem mu: -Trong qua trinh do xe, co nhi£u vi tri ngudi lai kho quan sat, goi la dilm mu Voi hnh nang nay, cac cam bi£n sieu am se phat hien gui tm hieu canh bao cho ngudi lai ve cac chuong ngai vat o nhung diem bi khuat tam nhin Hinh 14: Cac diem mu quanh xe o to -Song radar 79Ghz co do phan giai va tOc do canh bao cMnh xac va nhanh hon rat nhieu Dieu nay giup cho thiet bi canh bao diem mu cho xe VinFast hoat dong chfnh xac, nhanh nhay ngay ca trong dieu kien thdi tiet khac nghiet nhat -Canh bao nguy hiem thong he thong am thanh, den chop nhay 16