t. Dep vd Cling, Toquoc ta ail
Do la nhung con duong mo ra ciing voi chien thang cua quan dan ta,
nhung cung la con duong day y nghla tug-ng trung khai quat ca mot qua trinh
di len cua khang chien va each mang. Con duong ay dang mo toi chien cong. Con duong day lua mau ay da tro thanh con duong chien thang trong Viet Bac. V i the an tugng chung ve sue manh ciia dan toe da gan lien v o i ah tugng
ve con duong chien thang nay, mgt con duong "Dim dim ram rap nhu la dd't rung". Do chinh la sue manh ciia quan va dan ta, sue manh da duge do bang
thuoc do song nui. Dge cau tho ta da thay ngay am huong he't sue himg trang
evia bai ca khang chien vang len t u nhirng di^p t u "dim dim", t u lay "ram rap". Va tir ggi ta hinh anh "dat rung". Nhimg tir ay deu la nhii'ng tir duge cau tao boi phu am no {d - "dim dim"), nhiing phu am rung (r - "ram rap"). Tat ca da tao nen buc tranh tong hgp cua sue manh V i f t Nam "Nuac Viet Nam tu trong bien maul Nguai vuan lin nhu nhung thien than".
b. Hinh knh mpt Vi^t Bic trong nhung nam thang hao hung bong trd nen vfc sang va hung vi boi hinh anh ciia nhung doan quan ra tran. Do la sue vfc sang va hung vi boi hinh anh ciia nhung doan quan ra tran. Do la sue
m^nh cua quan dpi nhan dan Vif t Nam:
"Quan di diep diep trung triing Anh sao dau sung ban ciing mil nan",.
Con nhd ngay 22 thang 12 nam 1944, tai cay da Tan Trao, dong chi V6 Nguyen Giap lam le xua't quan cho dgi Vi?t Nam tuyen truyen giai phong
172
quan. Khi <Jo quan dgi ta mdi chi 34 nguoi. Den thoi diem Di§n Bien Phu quan ^ ^ i ta da truong thanh voi "Quan di di§p di§p triing triing". Sy hiing trang, sy jo^nh me cua doan quan duge the hi#n qua ngh§ thuat di$p tir " d i f p d i f p", "triing triing" tao an tugng ve mgt su Ion manh khong 16 cua quan dgi nhan dan Viet Nam eo the duong dau dap tra va dap tan m g i hanh dgng gay hah ciia ke thii. Doan quan noi dai tren nhiing con duong V i ^ t Bac that hiing vT dong dao nhu trai dai vuon rgng khap mgi neo duong Viet Bac.
Hinh anh doan quan ra tran da duge cam hung lang man tao nen tam voc
yy tru bai hinh anh "anh sao dau sung", mgt hinh anh rat thuc nhung ciing rat
lang man. Do la hinh anh nhirng nguoi linh trong dem hanh quan. D i d u o i
troi sao, anh sao troi soi vao dau siing thep anh len lap lanh, ciing eo the hieu
la nhii'ng ngoi sao tren mu nguoi chien si anh len d u o i sao troi. Co le v i vay
ma ta n h u thay ca da't troi dang hanh quan cimg nguoi linh ra tran. Khau
Sling tugng trung cho y chi danh giac cua nguoi linh, chie'e m i l la each noi
hoan du de noi ve nguoi linh nhung dong thai lai de chi tam voc vuon toi
sao troi eiia nguoi linh . Quang Dung ciing c6 each noi tuong t u "Heo hut con may sung ngid troi". Tir hinh anh ay To H i r u n h u dung len truoe mat nguoi
dgc ve d?p ciia nhirng doan binh ra tran ma n h u mgt dai ngan ha lap lanh cuon cugn do ve phia tien phuang.
c. Trong buc tranh tong hgp ve sue manh ciia dan tpc ta trong khang chien. To H u u da khai quat them mgt sue manh. Do la sue manh cua doan dan cong, nhung con nguoi da cung quan dpi ta lam nen trang su vang cho dan tpc:
"Dan cong do duo'c timg doan Bu&c chdn ndt dd mudn tan lua bay"
Dan cong la nhiing nguai di mo duong, xe niii, Ian bom... gop phan lam nen chien thang ve vang. Trong bai Hoan ho chien si Di^n Bien, To Hiru timg vie't ve cac anh chi dan cong:
May tang mdy, gid Ian muato ^Bfe^ Doc pha Din, chi gdnh anh tho
Deo Lung Ld, anh ho chi hat ^ H j ; Dii bom dan, xuong tan thit ndt
Khong son long, khong tiec tuoi xanh.
H r (Hoan ho chien si D i ^ n Bien)
^ ^ C a u tho khong he c6 mgt chir "diep diep", "triing triing" nao ma ta van thay (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
diep trimg ay. Do la cam giac c6 duge boi cau triic he't sue dge dao ciia cau
^^o. Tac gia khong vie't "Timg doan dan cong do duoc", ma m o dau cau tho la hai "dan cong", cuoi cau tho la hai chir "timg doan". Cau tnie ay ggi ra sy di^p
triing v6 tan cua nhung doan dan cong. O day la hinh anh "Buac chati nat da mudn tan liea bay". Hinh tugng ban chan la hinh tugng bleu trung cho siic
manh cua con nguai gan lien vdi nhung chang duang dau tranh each mang :
Nhung ban chan tit than bui, lay biin
Da buac dual mat trai each mang. ' • Nhung ban chan cua Hoc Mon, Ba To, Cao Lang '''' ' Limg lay Dien Bien, chan dong dja cau
Nhimg ban chan da vung day dap dau
Lu chua dat xuong bun den van kiepl , O day hinh anh ban chan da dugc thii phap phong dai, cuong difu lam
bung sang len anh sang lang man nhung day khi theoai hung lam li^t tua nhu
"tam qudn ti ho khi than nguu" (themanh ba quan nhuhobdo nud't troi trdu).
d. Voi hai dong tho tiep theo, buc tranh khang chien hifn len vai nhung
hinh anh mod. La hinh anh nhung doan xe co gioi am am keo nhau ra mat tran. Anh den pha rye sang xuyen thung ca man suong day :
Nghin dem tham tham suang day Den pha bat sang nhu ngdy mai len
Hinh anh tho that hiing vT, su hung vT cua no dugc do bang thuoc do ciia
anh sang chien thang. "Nghin dem tham tham suang day" la cu the hoa nhirng
nam thang dem truong no le ciia ca dan tpc, nay dem truong ay da bi xua di
boi "Den pha bat sang nhu ngay mai len". Sy tuong phan giiia qua khu "tham tham sucmg day" voi anh sang cua "ngdy mai len" la su tuong phan lam noi bat gia trj ciia nghin dem khang chien. Onvt "bat sdng" nham nhah manh cai khoanh
khac choi loa, khang chien chuyen sang thoi ky moi, thoi ky chien thang.
e. Bon cau tho cuoi To Huu mieu ta khong khi chien thing dang don d^p tren khap ca nuac: tren khap ca nuac:
Tin vui chien thang tram mien Hoa Binh, Tdy Bac, Dien Bien vui ve Vui tit Dong Thdp, An Khe
Vui len Viet Bac, deo De, nui Hong
Ciang la mpt thii phap li^t ke nhung nhCrng dja danh 6 day khong gan voi
chu "nha" nhu 6 nhung dong tho mo dau ciia Vi?t Bac ma gan voi nhiing chif "vui" de thay tin vui dang nhu bay len tu khSp tram mien. Ket cau cua bon cau tho nay ciang la mgt ket cau kha chat che. Cau mot la cam xiic bao quat: "Tin vui chien thang tram mien", con 6 cau sau nham the hien su Ian toa ciia nhiing
tin vui khSp tram mien ay. Vi the nhCrng dja danh lien tiep xuat hifn gan lien voi cac tin vui chien thang. Su liet ke cac dia danh chien thang cung chua dung nhiing gia trj tu tuong - ngh^ thuat. Do la sy sap xep nham lam noi bat tin vui 1 7 / 1
jihu" hay di trong mot toe dp "sieu toe". Vua moi do la Hoa Binh - Tay Bac -
pien Bien, tiep sau da la Dong Thap (Nam Bp), An Khe (Tay Nguyen), lai da la Yi^t Bac deo De niii Hong. Cau ket la tin vui ve Vift B5c, chung to su tran trpng ciia tac gia dol voi Vi^t BSc - trung tam dau nao ciia cupc khang chien.
3, T6ng ket nghe thuat: Thanh cong ciia doan tho tren la nho vao mpt so'
thii phap nghe thuat: sir dung the tho luc bat truyen thong. Cac bi^n phap tu tu, go sanh ,trung di^p. Tu lay tuong hinh, tupng thanh; hinh anh tho sinh dpng, gpi
cam- • • Gipng tho hao himg, soi noi. Ngon ngif su thi trang 1^, hao hung. III. K E T BAI
Tom lai, doan tho phan rich 6 tren nhu mpt buc tranh tong ket ve khong (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
]^\\ hao hung, soi noi ciia quan va dan ta trong khang chien chong thuc dan phap. The tho luc bat dam da tinh dan tpc nhung lai rat dam chat sir thi va lang man da lam nen mpt doan tho d^c sac ve ca npi dung va ngh§ thuat khieh itioi Ian gap trang sach lai ta khong the nao quen.
5: Phan tich ngh^ thuat giau tinh dan tpc trong bai tho "Vi^t Bic"
(ToHiru)
DAN Y 1. G i a i thieu ve tac gia, tac pham: 1. G i a i thieu ve tac gia, tac pham: