riguai each m a n g con To H u u lai biet d u n g ve n h a n d a n lao k h o v a giac ngp trong hang n g u ay.
H a i cau sau: "De h o n t o i v o i bao h o n k h o . . . m a n h k h o i d o i " k h a n g d i n h
tinh cam h i r u ai giai cap ciia To H i r u . T a m hon ciia t h i si t u day se n g h i e n g ve
phia "bao hon k h o " de cam thong, chia se, de ca nhan hoa vao tap the, tao nen mgt sue m a n h q u a n e h i i n g d o n g dao, v l dai. Sau nay, k h i da trai qua gan 40 nam d o i tho, d o i each m a n g . To HiJu c i i n g da viet: "Tat ca c i i n g t o i . T o i v o i muon n g u o i . C h i la m o t . N e n c i i n g la v 6 so!". That d a n g q u y biet bao t a m hon cao dep ay.
c. K h o tho cuoi cving khep lai la sxf chuyen bien sau sic trong tinh cam ciia
thi nhan. L a s u hoa than ciia cai T o i vao cai ta chung ciia "kiep phoi pha": Toi da la con ciia va n nha
L a e m ciia va n kiep p h o i pha
La anh ciia v a n dau em nho K h o n g ao c o m , cii bat c i i bo...
To' H i i u k h a n g d i n h s u chuyen bien t i n h cam ciia m i n h . Tac gia t u nhan minh la m o t t h a n h v i e n than thie't r u p t thjt t r o n g dai gia d i n h q u a n e h i i n g bj ap buc, dau kho t r o n g xa h o i cii. Cac di?p t u " l a " c i i n g v o i cac tir "con", "em",
'anh" da k h a n g d j n h d i e u do. So tir uoe 1^ "van" c h i so l u p n g het sue d o n g dao. H p la k i e p p h o i pha la chj vii e m v o i n o i b u o n than phan:
N a n g n h o con n a m t r o n g ciri lanh
K h o n g chan, k h o n g n e m am k h o n g m a n , , Co biet chang t r o n g nhii-ng g i o h i u q u a n h
N o g p i ten nang tieng da k h a n L a lao d a y t o v o i n o i co cue than gia:
N h u cai k i e p an may N g o i an t r o n g goc x6 B u o n t h i u n h u eon cho A o rach chang ai m a y
Quan rach gia tuo't ca! Lanh thi nam chong queo Tro trui nhu con meo
Khong CO vai tain ra!
(Lao day to)
La CO gai giang ho tren song Huong voi bao noi nh\ic nhan cua kiep nguoi:
Em di voi chiec thuyen khong Khi mo v6 ben roi dong dam 6! Troi 6i, em biet khi mo
Than em het nhuc giay v6 nam canh (Tieng hat song Huong)
Chinh v i nhiing "nguoi anh" phai song "kiep phoi pha", nhiing nguoi "em"... "cu bat cu bo" ay ma nguoi thanh nien cpng san To H i m say me boat dpng each mang, va hp cung chinh la doi tuqmg sang tac chu yeu ciia nha tho To Huu. Khong phai ngau nhien ma tir day. To Hihi da bay to niem cam thong
sau sac voi nhirng "em be mo coi", "em be ban dao", "chi vu em", "c6 gai giang ho", "lao day to"... nhihig con nguoi ma tac gia cho do la "nhimg tu
nhan khon nan cua ban ciing".
3. Nghe thuat the hien: Bai tho "Tie ay" la mpt bai tho sau sac ve noi
dung, dpc dao ve ngh? thuat. Ngoi but tinh te^ diing hinh tuong tho tao bao,
choi sang, giau khat vpng lang man bay bong, say me. Cau tho manh, cam xiic
tho tran day. Nhac tho bien doi sinh dpng, ham ho, don dap say sua, loi cuon.
Cac bi?n phap tu tir sir dung nhuan nhuyen nhu: diep tir, so sanh, an du... tat
ca da lam nen mot bai tho hay va loi cuoh nguoi dpc.
I I L K E T B A I
Tom lai, bai tho "Tir ay" la mpt bai tho cua mpt cai toi tran day cam xiic. Do
la cai Toi Ian dau dugc giac ngo ly tuong va nguy?n dem tat ca tinh than va tuoi tre cua minh phung su cho ly tuong cao ca ay. Bai tho con la mpt tuyen
ngon ngh^ thuat va mang dam phong each tho To Hiru. No xung dang la mot
tieng hat lac quan, yeu doi, dam say li tuong, ngay nay van lam xiic dong hang tri^u trai tim dpc gia.
T U Y £ N N G O N D O C L A P
H 6 C h i M i n h • LCJIBINH