Ap dung nhieu hoat d6ng va phuong phap de thu hut sir tham gia ciia hoc sinh-

: Lam mSu c6 tac dung tich cue giiip hpc sinh tie'n bp khi hoe viet (Taylor va tg khac, 2003).

f Ap dung nhieu hoat d6ng va phuong phap de thu hut sir tham gia ciia hoc sinh-

• Duy tri sir chii y ciia hgc sinh trong mgi hoat dgng va phuong phap;

• Luon de cho hgc sinh c6 nhiem vu hay bai tap de luyen tap;

• Dieu chinh to'c do va each truyen dat dua vao phan ung ciia hgc sinh; • Tan dung hieu qua toan bg khong gian Idp hgc (vi du di chuye'n trong lop); • Chu&i bi bai giang la'y hgc sinh lam goc, khdng mang tinh ap dat tir giao vien; • Dua ra nhiJng nhan xet cu the (bang Idi, bang cir chi hay viet nhan xet); • Thiet ke' cac bai tap dua tren nhiing muc tieu cua bai hoc; » • Giiip hgc sinh c6 ke hoach lam bai tap d nha;

• Thay doi phuong phap tmyen dat trong gid hgc dua vao phan hoi ciia hgc sinh; • Khuyen khich su tuong tac giua hgc sinh vdi hgc sinh, giira hgc sinh vdi

giao vien trong gid hgc;

• Tao CO hgi de hgc sinh on lai kie'n thiic da hgc va thuc hanh; • Tao khong khi tap trung ngay tir dau gid;

• Co ke't luan cu6'i m6i bai hgc;

• Lam guong ve cong viec hgc tap cho hgc sinh.

Bi§u hien cua giang day kem hifu qua .

• Lu6n gap phai cac va'n de vdi hanh vi cua hgc sinh;

• Co nhOng hgc sinh khong chii y (to ve ue oai, lam viec rieng, ngii gat); • Hgc sinh thd hien kem tren Idp hay trong cac bai kiem tra;

• Dua ra nhung Idi chi dan thie'u ro rang ve c6ng viec b Idp, cac hoat dgng hay cac bai tap;

• Lam rdi ngi dung bai hgc qua each giang day;

• Khdng CO dieu chinh khi c6 phan hoi cua hgc sinh each truy6n dat it

hieu qua; . • Khong ap dung cac phuong phap giang day da dang;

• Gap kho khan khi dieu chinh bai giang phii hgp vdi ttaig ca nhan; • Khong ap dung dugc c6ng nghe vao giang day;

• Lam dung qua nhieu hoat dgng vie't;

• A p dung nhung thuat ngu hay tai lieu l5i thdi;

• Kh6ng khac phuc duqfc nhOng khuyfi't didm do d6ng nghiSp hay nhung

giao vien hudmg dan chi ra;

• Yeu cSu hoc sinh "nam duoc noi dung tai heu";

• Kh6ng ap dung nhung phuong phap mod dua trSn cac ket qua nghiSn cuu • Sit dung ngon nga kh6ng phij hop;

• Chuy^n cac hoat d6ng hay bai hoc mot each cham chap;

• It CO sir giao tie'p vdfi hoc sinh trong gid hoc;

• Khong cho hoc sinh nhieu th6i gian de tuong tac vdi nhau trong gi5 hoc;

• Khong chuan bi ki cho ph^n mof d^u cung nhu bu6c chuy^n giira cat hoat d6ng;

• Nhip bai giang qua nhanh hoac qua cham, kh6ng di y den tie'n b6 va kha

nang nhan thiic ciia hoc sinh;

• Khong the hien hoac lam ro cac muc tieu trong bai giang;

• Kh6ng torn tat bai hoc cu6'i gid day. *