d nhirng thi ky lich sir khac nhau, vai tr, tac ng cua timg tn giao
2.2.3. Cung cd va tang cudng he thdng chinh trj co sd, quan tam den
van de can bg lam cong tac tdn giao
Nghi quyet 24 / NQ-TW cua Bd Chinh tri da chi rd : lam tdt cdng tac tdn ^iao la trach nhiem ciia ca he thdng chinh tri do Dang lanh dao. Dieu dd cho tha'y am quan trgng cua he thdng chinh tri trong cdng tac tdn giao.
Six ye'u kem ciia be thdng chinh tri lam cdng tac tdn giao, trong dd cd va'n de lan che ciia can bg boat ddng trong linh vuc tdn giao la mdt nguyen nhan quan rgng lam cho dao Tin lanh phat trien va anh budng tieu cue den ddi sdng ddng )ao H'mdng. Vi vay, de gdp phan giai quye't nhiing anh hudng tieu cue dd thi van
de dat ra la phai cimg cd va tang cudng he thdng chinh tri ca sa, nang cao nang lixc va trinh do cua can bd tdn giao van. Day la yeu cau khach quan trong tinh hinh hien nay.
Viec mdt sd ddng bao Hmdng theo dao Tin lanh khdng cd nghia la hg "quay lung" lai vdi che do, nhung la mot dau hieu phan anh six giam siit Idng tin ciia quan chiing ddi vdi cac cap chinh quyen. Thuc te cho thay nai nao ca sd ciia ta manh, boat ddng cd hieu qua, nam dugc quan chiing thi ban che dugc six xam nhap cua dao Tin lanh. Ngugc lai, d nhiing nai dao Tin lanh phat trien manh la nhiing nai ma td chiic ca sd ciia ta ye'u boac mat hieu luc, bi mat niem tin ddi vdi nhan dan.
|r Thuc trang he thdng chinh tri ca sd trong cac tbdn ban viing ddng bao H'mdng trong nhiing nam gan day la he't siic ye'u kem, cac td chiic quan chiing hau nhu khdng boat ddng, six tdn tai chi mang tinh hinh thiic. Do dd va'n de mau chdt nhat la phai ciing cd he thdng chinh tri d tbdn ban viing manh, tii Dang, chinh quyen 3e'n cac td chiic chinh tri-xa hdi. Can phai phan biet rd chiic nang, nhiem vu cua td chiic Dang, chinh quyen va cac doan the quan chiing, tranh bao bien lam thay. rd chiic Dang ca sd phai am hieu thiic te dia ban, xac dinh diing nhiem vu kinh
£ - chinh tri d dia phuang de cd chu truang va bien phap thuc hien bieu qua.
rhudng xuyen quan tam xay dung va chinh ddn Dang ngay d ca sd.
Do dac diem ciia dieu kien tu nhien viing cao di lai khd khan, dia ban rdng /a anh hudng ciia tac phong lam viec tu do, tuy tien, vi vay ma boat ddng cua td :hiic Dang, viec duy tri sinh boat va cha't lugng sinh boat cua dang bd, chi bd cd ihieu ban che'. Ddi mdi he thdng chinh tri ca sd viing cao ddi hdi can phai xay lung dugc lich trinh sinh boat cua td chiic Dang, cung nhu chinh quyen, doan the not each cu the va hgp ly. Trudc dd cac ndi dung phai dugc chuan bi ky cang. /iec tdng hgp tinh hinh, phd bien trien khai cdng viec phai ngan ggn, de hieu, cu he de gidp hg hanh ddng.
Xay dung qui che ve mdi quan he giiia Dang, chinh quyen va mat tran td [udc Cac quyet dinh cua td chiic Dang, chinh quyen ca sd lien quan true tiep
ae'n lgi ich ciia nhan dan phai tren ca sd cimg ban bac, cd ddng gdp y kien cua mat tran td qudc va cac td chiic quan chiing. Thuc hien tdt nguyen tac tap trung dan chii trong cac td chiic Dang, chinh quyen, doan the va nhan dan. Thuc six phat buy dan chu ciia nhan dan thdng qua cac td chiic chinh tri-xa hdi ma bg tham gia.
De giai quyet tdt tinh hinh dao Tin lanh trong viing ddng bao H'mdng d mien liii phia Bac, thdng bao 184 ciia Bd Chinh tri, ngay 30-11-1998 neu rd: can tang :udng van ddng quan chiing tin dd Tin lanh, xay dung ca sd cua mat tran va cac 3oan the lam ndng cdt, tranh thu nhiing ngudi dung dau ddng hg, gia lang, trudng ban, quan chiing tien tie'n de tao six ung bd rdng rai ddi vdi chu truang, chinh iach cua Dang va nha nude.
Cac td chiic doan the nhu mat tran td qudc, doan thanh nien, hdi phu nii, hdi long dan, hdi cuu chie'n binh ... cd vai trd rat quan trgng trong cdng tac tdn giao /an. Do dd can tie'p tuc ddi mdi ndi dung, phuang thiic boat ddng ciia cac td chiic loan the nay de thu hiit quan chiing. Phai lay hieu qua lam trgng, tranh phd
nxang hinh thiic. Dac biet la lay cac boat ddng van hoa xa hdi, van nghe, the due he thao de ldi keo doan vien, hdi vien tham gia.
He thdng chinh tri manh lay six vimg manh ciia ddi ngii can bd lam ca sd. Lien ]uan tdi van de nay chiing ta can bet siic quan tam tdi ldi day ciia chu tich Hd Ihi Minh : " Mudn viec thanh cdng hay that bai, deu do can bg tdt boac kem. Dd a mot chan ly nha't dinh "[52.240 ]. Do vay, dii xet d cap do nao, viec xay dung tugc mdt dgi ngii can bg manh, dap ling td't nhu cau ciia thuc tien ludn la chiic lang khdng the thieu ciia mgi cap bd dang.
Trong thdi gian qua, cimg vdi nhixng ket qua dat dugc trong cdng tac can bd, )ang ta ciing chi rd : "Kien thiic, trinh do hieu biet ve ly luan va thuc te ciia ihieu can bg chua theo kip yeu cau ciia tinh binh hien nay. Mdt bg phan khdng ibd can bg da thoai hoa ve chinh tri va pham chat, dao diic, lgi dung chiic quyen :e tham d, lang phi, quan lieu, be phai, mat doan ket, ca hdi va thuc dung" 25 26]. Nguyen nhan sau xa ciia tinh hinh nay la do can bd d ca sd hien nay
:hdng dugc dao tao ca ban, ve ly luan va chuyen mdn chua theo kip ddi hdi cua ;udc sdng hien tai.
Viec chuan bi can bd cho mien mii, dac biet la can bg lam cdng tac tdn giao lien nay thuc six la va'n de khd khan. Bdi vi, theo y kien ciia cac can bg lam cdng ac tdn giao bien thdi thi cdng tac tdn giao la viec lam rat phiirc tap, nhay cam va tay ray nhiing khd khan ma che do dai ngd, khen thudng lai ban che. Tuy nhien, iec lua chgn can bd lam cdng tac tdn giao, trudc bet c^n xuat phat tif yeu cau, ihiem vu chinh tri cua dia phuang, can quan triet quan diem giai ca'p ciia giai cap dng nhan; can gan viec xay dung ddi ngu can bd vdi ddi mdi td chiic; phai thdng [ua boat ddng thuc tien de tuyen chgn can bg. Lua chgn nhixng ngudi cd lap rudng tu tudng viing vang, cd siic khoe td't, dii diic, dii tai, cd tam buyet va cd uy in vdi nhan dan trong viing. Ddng thdi can cd chinh sach khuyen khich, dai ngd :di vdi nhiing can bg lam cdng tac tdn giao bang ca vat chat va tinh than.
Quan tam lira chgn, dao tao, bd tri dgi ngu can bg ngudi dan tdc H'mdng vao ac nganh nhu cdng an, quan ddi, mat tran, dan van, y te', tuyen giao ... d ca cap nb va cap huyen, dam bao nang cao ty le can bd ngudi H'mdng len mdt miic gp ly. can cii vao chiic nang, nhiem vu ciia timg ban, nganh ma tao dieu kien bo so ddng chi nay thudng xuyen de'n ca sd de nam tinh hinh, lien he mat thie't di ngudi dan dia phuong, ciing cd uy tin va tuyen truyen, van ddng quan chiing.
Thudng xuyen phat hien, bdi dudng can bd lam cdng tac tdn giao. Trudc bet an nang cao nhan thiic cua hg ve chii nghia Mac- Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh e khang dinh viing chac the gidi quan duy vat, vd than, chi khi dd can bg co sd ldi phan biet dugc dau la diing, dau la sai; dau la khoa hgc, dau la ao tudng sai im, giiia ly tudng each mang ma chiing ta dang phan dau de bien thanh hien iixc ngay tren tran the nay vdi nhiing gi ma Tin lanh hiia hen.
Tang cudng giao due chinh tri tu tudng cho dang vien va qu^n chiing, bang ich day manh cdng tac tuyen truyen, phd bien, quan triet mgi chu truang, chinh ich cua Dang, nha nude va dia phuang, trong dd cd chinh sach tdn giao.
Mudn lam tdt cdng tac dan van, cdng tac tdn giao, phai cd can bd cd nang iXc, am hieu dia ban, phong tuc tap quan cua ddng bao va biet tie'ng H'mdng, gan »d vdi nhan dan, nam bat tam tu nguyen vgng cua nhan dan. Cac tinh can tao lieu kien ve kinh phi va chgn cir can bd cd tam buyet, cd nang luc tang cudng :udng ca sd. Can bd phai lam cho quan chiing thay rd the nao la tu do tin igudng, the nao la vi pham tu do tin ngudng. Ddng thdi vach tran am muu, thii loan lira gat cua cac phan tir xau va cac the lire thu dich lgi dung tdn giao de thuc lien am muu "Dien bien boa binh" vdi nude ta.
Six ban che' ve kien thiic tdn giao ciia can bd cd anh hudng Idn de'n hieu qua
iia cdng tac tdn giao. Do dd can ddi mdi nhan thiic vi tdn giao ciia ddi ngii can
'd tdn giao van. Tie'p tuc md cac Idp tap huan, ke ca Idp dai ban nang cao ve tdn ;iao de bg cd nhan thiic diing dan ve va'n de tdn giao va cdng tac tdn giao trong ;iai doan bien nay.
Cimg vdi viec nang cao trinh do ly luan chinh tri, nha nude ciing can dau tu inh phi de dao tao can bg ca sd nham nang cao trinh do td chiic chi dao, quan ly an xuat, quan ly hanh chinh va kha nang quan ly sir dung cac ngudn tin dung dng tbdn, phuc vu yeu cau phat trien kinh te xa hdi tai dia phuong. Chi khi dd, di ngu can bd nay mdi cd dii nang luc hoan thanh trach nhiem td chiic, chi dao, udng dan, van ddng nhan dan trong xa, ban each lam an mdi; bie't chuyen ddi ca a'u cay trdng, vat nudi phu hgp dieu kien dia phuang, timg budc tao cho ddng ao thdi quen san xuat hang boa.
Ddng thdi, can phai bie't tranh thii tdi da nhiing ngudi cd uy tin nhu trudng an, gia lang, trudng hg ... trong vimg ddng bao H'mdng. Do dac diem lich sir, gudi H'mdng ludn cd nhu cau ve mot "Thii ITnh" de the hien siic manh cdng ong cua bg, Neu xay dung dugc lire lugng cdt can tdt, tranh thu gia lang, trudng an, ddng thdi tim nhixng ngudi cd uy tin, tai nang, cd tam buyet, cd y thiic dan )C va mot Idng di theo Dang de bdi dudng va tao dieu kien cho hg thi chinh hg 3 kha nang qui tu dugc ddng bao xay dung kinh te - xa hdi, giu viing truyen idng van boa dan tdc de chdng lai six du nhap ciia cac dao la.
Ngudi H'mdng d cao nguyen Ddng Van (Ha Giang) khdng theo dao Tin lanh a mdt minh chiing. 6 day, ngoai ye'u td van boa truyen thong cdn dugc duy tri, 3ao luu va phat trien, trinh do kinh te -xa bdi dugc nang cao cdn cd bai bgc tir vai TO ciia thii linh. Tir Vuang Dii-c Chinh den con trai ciia dng la Vuang Tri Thanh
a thii linh da di theo each mang tir nhixng nam 40. Viec Vuang Chi Thanh di heo Viet minh da ldi cudn dugc hau het ngudi Hmdng tren deo cao nguyen nay ii theo each mang. Cho den nay, con chau ciia Vuang Chi Thanh vSn mdt long heo Dang. Vi the. Tin lanh dung nhieu thii doan nhung vln khdng xam nhap luge vao cao nguyen Ddng Van. Rat tiec d nhieu nai khac, chung ta chua xay iung dugc thu ITnh, can bd cdt can, nhixng ngudi cd uy tin d vimg ddng bao i'mdng tuang xiing vdi giai doan each mang mdi. Hoac da cd nhung lai dua len luyen, len tinh, trung uang ma khdng sdng trong Idng ddng bao dan tdc, khien ;ho nhiing ngudi nay lai trd nen xa each vdi ddng bao. Day la van de cdng tac
an bg trong viing dan tdc ma giai doan each mang nao ciing can quan tam.
Ve van de nay, Chi thi 45 / CT-TW cua Ban chap hanh trung uang Dang neu 6 : "Cimg cd xay dung ca sd Dang, chinh quyen, doan the d vimg dan tdc I'mdng theo tinh than nghi quye't trung uang 3. Cham lo bdi dudng, dao tao ddi
gii can bd va xay dung luc lugng cdt can trong cac ban lang, cac ddng hg, trong ac chiic sac tdn giao, tao thanh mot dgi ngu can bg ca sd vung manh d viing dan )c H'mdng."
*M(5r sdkien nghi vd de xudt
Thdng qua viec nghien ciiu ve nguyen nhan phat trien ciia dao Tin lanh trong dng bao H'mdng d mot so tinh mien mii phia Bac nude ta hien nay va bien phap bac phuc nhiing anh tieu cue ciia nd, de gdp phan giai quye't td't va'n de dao Tin inh d khu vuc nay, chiing tdi xin manh dan neu ra mot so kie'n nghi va de xuat m day:
1- Tap trung lam td't cdng tac van ddng quan chiing, bdi vi ndi dung cdt ldi ia cdng tac tdn giao la cdng tac van ddng quan chiing. Dang va chinh quyen
>hai bam sat nhan dan, gan bd mau thit vdi nhan dan, giiip dan chuyen hudng san :uat, nang cao ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than; tang cudng tuyen truyen giao due ludng ldi chinh sach cua Dang va nha nude, dac biet la chinh sach dan tdc va tdn ^lao cho quan chiing nhan dan; ddng thdi vach ro nhimg am muu lira bip, lgi lung tdn giao ciia lire lugng truyen dao; timg budc cung cd niem tin ciia ddng )ao H'mdng vao che do chung ta, Trong cdng tac van ddng, nen cir can bd la igudi dan tgc cd kinh nghiem van ddng quan chiing, dugc tap huan ve cdng tac on giao, cd dau tu dai ngd thoa dang cho hg va dua hg xudng dia ban cac xa, ban