15- 35, thi 10 835 ngudi mu chix phd thdng, 458 ngudi biet chix dan tgc(sd lieu nam 1999).
2.1.2. Ton trong va bao dam quyen tudo tin ngudng va khong tin ngudng cua nhan dan, dong thdi chdng lgi dung ton giao
ngudng cua nhan dan, dong thdi chdng lgi dung ton giao
Quyen tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao la mot trong nhiing ndi dung ca ban ciia quyen con ngudi, quyen cdng dan ma Dang va nha nude ta ludn ludn tdn trgng. Viec tdn trgng va bao dam quyen tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao ciia mgi cdng dan cd vai trd quan trgng ddi vdi six phat trien xa hdi. Nd la six the hien ve mot xa hdi van minh, cd nen dan chii cao, ddng thdi trd thanh ddng luc thiic day mgi ngudi dan vuan len xiing dang vdi quyen ciia minh nham xay dung mdt xa hdi trong dd bg dugc tdn trgng.
Y thiic dugc dieu dd, trong sudt qua trinh lanh dao each mang Viet nam. Dang ta ludn ludn tdn trgng quyen tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao cua nhan dan . Dieu nay dugc the hien rd trong hien phap - bd luat cao nhat ciia nude Cdng boa xa hdi chii nghla Viet Nam vao cac nam 1946, 1959, 1980 va nam 1992. Dieu 70 Hien phap nude cdng boa xa hdi chu nghla Viet Nam nam 1992 ghi rd: "Cdng dan Viet nam cd quyen tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao, theo boac khdng theo mdt tdn giao nao. Nhiing nai thd tix ciia cac tin ngudng, tdn giao dugc phap luat bao hd. Khdng ai dugc xam pham tix do tin ngudng, tdn giao boac lgi dung tin ngudng, tdn giao de lam trai phap luat va chinh sach hien hanh ciia nha nude." [30.159 ]
Ve ndi dung ca ban ciia quyen tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao va khdng tin ngudng, tdn giao dugc hieu la bat ky ai cung dugc hoan toan tu do theo tdn giao minh thich boac khdng theo mot tdn giao nao. Theo dao, chuyen dao hay bd dao trong khudn khd ciia phap luat hien hanh la quyen tu do cua mdi ngudi, chii khdng phai la dung cudng che boac hu doa. Nha nude ta thira nhan va dam bao cho mgi cdng dan cd boac khdng cd tin ngudng, tdn giao deu binh dang ve nghia vu va quyen lgi trong xa hdi; khdng cd six phan biet ddi xir vi ly do tin ngudng, tdn giao. Cac tdn giao dugc nha nude thira nhan deu binh dang trudc phap luat. Giao hdi cac tdn giao a'y cd trach nhiem ddng vien tin dd ciia minh thuc hien bdn phan, nghia vu giao dan va nghia vu cdng dan, thuc hien sdng "td't ddi, dep dao",
phii hgp vdi lgi feb cua dan tdc. Mgi ngudi can cd y thiic tdn trgng quyen tu do tin nguong, tdn giao ciia ngudi khac vi dd la mdt trong nhiing quyen ca ban ciia con ngudi va dugc nha nude ta thte nhan.
Di ddi vdi viec tdn trgng va bao dam quyen tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao va khdng tin ngudng, tdn giao ciia nhan dan, chiing ta phai kien quye't dau tranh chdng lai nhiing hanh vi lgi dung tin ngudng, tdn giao vi nhiing muc dich chinh tri, pha hoai an ninh trat tu, di ngugc lai vdi lgi ich dan tgc ciia cac the luc phan ddng. Bdi vi gitra tdn giao va chinh tri cd mdi quan he khang kbit, hiiu ca. Lgi dung tdn giao vi muc dich chinh tri la boat ddng thudng xuyen ciia cac luc lugng chdng ddi each mang nham muc dich pha hoai an ninh xa hdi va nhiing thanh qua each mang cua nhan dan ta. Thuc te each mang nude ta qua cac thdi ky lich sir da chiing minh cho van de nay.
Tuy nhien, trong thuc te' cdng tac tdn giao, vi nhung nguyen nhan khac nhau cd liic, cd nai can bd da xiic pham de'n tinh cam, niem tin tdn giao, vi pham quyen tu do tin ngudng va ngan can nhiing sinh boat tdn giao binh thudng ciia ddng bao cd dao. Dieu dd lam cho mdt bd phan ddng bao cd dao hoai nghi, tham chi mat niem tin ve chinh sach tu do tin ngudng, tdn giao ciia nha nude ta, tao dieu kien cho ke xau lgi dung xuyen tac, kich ddng va chia re quan chiing nhan dan vdi Dang, giao hdi vdi nha nude, giao sy vdi can bd, ngudi cd tdn giao vdi ngudi khdng cd tdn giao, hay giiia cac tdn giao khac nhau.
Mat khac ciing cd hien tugng lanh dao d dia phuang budng Idng quan ly trudc nhixng boat ddng tin ngudng, tdn giao vugt ra ngoai khudn khd phap luat hien banh, khdng kip thdi xir ly nhiing hanh ddng vi pham quyen tu do tin ngudng ciia nhan dan tii phia giao sy, giao hdi d mot sd tdn giao, boac hoat ddng truyen dao trai phep.
Nha nude cdng boa xa hdi chu nghla Viet Nam chu truang tdn trgng quyen tu do tin ngudng va khdng tin ngudng ciia nhan dan, bao dam mgi sinh boat tdn giao binh thudng trong khudn khd phap luat, ddng thdi nghiem cam nhiing am muu lgi dung tdn giao vi nhiing muc dich chinh tri.
Ve van de nay, nghi quyet 24mV ciia Bd Chinh tri (1990) chi rd : "Tin
