I Chien tranh the' gidi thii hai khdng chi lam lung lay he thd'ng thuc dan the' gidi, ma cdn lam cho ndi bd cac nude tu ban phat sinh nhiing thay doi xa
2.1.1. Chinh sach cua My ddi vdi Lien X6: Su* bat dau cua Chien tranh lanh
NHUNG NAM 1945-1949: S U K H 6 I DAU CUA CHIEN TRANH LANH
Trudc nhiing dieu kien qud'c te va trong nude thuan lgi cho viec thuc thi ke' hoach ba quyen ciia nude My, vi tdng thd'ng mdi nham chiic Truman sau Chie'n tranh the gidi thii hai da bdt tay ngay vao viec tien hanh nhung chinh sach, ke' hoach va chuong trinh nhdm md rdng pham vi anh hudng cua My tren the gidi. Khdng ngCrng reu rao ve nguy co de doa ciia chu nghia cdng san, Truman ngay tii dau da td rd chinh sach chd'ng ddi Lien Xd va cac nude xa hdi chii nghia, ddng thdi thuc hien cac chinh sach vien trg, khdi phuc kinh te' ddi vdi cac nude tu ban phuong Tay nhdm thiet lap pham vi anh hudng cua My, dua cac nude nay vao quy dao kiem soat ciia My de ddi khang vdi chii nghia
cdng san b Lien Xd va Ddng Au. Nhan xet ve cac chinh sach ciia Hoa Ky
trong giai doan sau chien tranh, nha sir hgc My Eugene V. Rostow viet: "Xet tren nhieu khia canh, toan bd lich sir nude My thdi hau chien la mdt qua trinh van ddng cua Hoa Ky nhdm chiem linh cac vi tri an ninh ma Anh, Phap, Ha Lan va Bi da ndm giii trudc day" [52, 107]. Cd the ndi, chinh sach ddi ngoai ciia chinh quyen Truman la co sd nen tang cho toan bd chinh sach ddi ngoai ciia My trong sudt thdi ky tii sau Chien tranh the gidi thii hai cho tdi khi Chien tranh lanh ke't thiic va vSn cd anh hudng lau dai cho tdi hien nay.
2.L CHINH SACH CUA MY 6 CHAU AU
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2.1.1. Chinh sach cua My ddi vdi Lien X6: Su* bat dau cua Chien tranh lanh tranh lanh
Ra khdi Chien tranh the gidi thii hai vdi tham vgng vuon tdi vi tri ba quyen trong trat tu the gidi mdi dugc thiet lap, nude My ciia Truman phai ddi mat ydi pigt thuc te: dd la siic manh khdng ngirng gia tang cua Lien bang Xdviet va su md rdng cua chu nghia xa hdi ra khdi pham vi mot nude de trd
thanh he thd'ng the' gidi. Trong con mdt cua cac nha lanh dao My liic nay, Lien Xd la nguy co Idn nha't de dga vi tri sieu cudng ciia My, la ddi tugng dau tien ma My phai tinh den trong khi hoach dinh chinh sach ddi ngoai ciia minh.