- Xu thetoan cku hoa va khu vUc hoa da dat ra tru6c nhieu
4. Motsov ande dat ra tr\Xdc s\i nghiep xay dij^ng xa hoi hoc tap xet tii goc do toan c a u hoa v a hoi nhap quoc te
va hoi nhap k h u vtfc
Vao nhiing nam 90 cua the ky XX, chiing ta thay xuat hien thuat ngiJ "Chii nghia toan cau". Thuat ngii nay diang de chi trang thai khach quaji cua s\ tham nhap l l n nhau, sU rang buoc l^n nhau va sii phu thuoc Ian nhau cua cac chii the xa hoi c6 ly t r i tren eac phUdng dien kinh té, khoa hoc - ky thuat, xa hoi - chinh t r i , van hoa va nhiing quan he khaẹ Trang thai khach quan ciia
cae quan he da phUdng giiia cac quoc gia va cac dan toe luon c6
noi dung tich cUc va the hien dvtdc tinh quy luat khach quan
trong svf phat trien nhan loaị Trong k h i do, toan cau hoa lai la
qua t r i n h luon gin vdi boat dong eua cac chu the nen no v i f a c6 nhiing he qua tich cute, lai viia eo he qua tieu cUc. Bc(i vay, cac chinh t r i gia, cae nha khoa hoc, cac eong dong xa hoi khong the khong quan ngai, t h a m chi la biic xuc v6i nhieu van de
ma toan cau hoa dat r a . Thong cao chung nam 1999 ciia nhom
G8 CO doan viet: "Nhiem vu hien nay la phai tan dung mqi
tiem nang to Idn cua toan cau hoa, dong thai phai giam thieu nhiing hiem hoa di lien vdi no, kh&c phuc nhiing hau qua nay sinh tit viec chiia kiem soat day du qua trinh naỵ Hanh dong cua chiing ta can phai hiidng den viec duy tri va nhan hoi phuc lai cua toan ciu hoa, dam bao ring nhiing phuc lai nhii vay la kha dung doi vdi tat ca mgi ngiidi tren the gidị Chinh vi the, chung toi keu ggi sii hap tac trong hanh dong de giai quyet nhiem vu nay va de hien thiic hoa trgn ven cac tiem nang cua toan cau hoa, dong thai nang cao trang thai phuc lai va thiic day tien bg xa hgi trong sii quan tam gin giU
moi triidng xung quanh".
Giao sU Karapechjan L . M , nha hoat dong khoa hoc cong huan eiia Cong hoa Lien bang Nga, c6 mot y kien trong bai ban ve cac khai niem "Chu nghia toan eau" va "Toan cau hoa" ma chung
ta rat can tham khaọ Ong viet: "Trong giai doan lich sii nhan loai hien nay, cae qua t r i n h cua toan cau hoa vkn chiia ket thuc;
chung mdi chi bat dau trien khai, chung tae dong theo quy luat, mang t i n h khuynh hiidng ehii khong phai nhif nhiing sU kien da difdc hoan tat. Mot k h i y thvfe xa hoi tiep nhan ve cac qua t r i n h nay khong phai la nhiing khuynh hiidng ma nhii c6 t i n h quy dinh t h i chac se xay ra sii dan ap biidc tien hoa eiia cae chii the xa hoi
vao m o t cuoc each m a n g h u y h o a i s i p x a y r a , cuoc each m a n g ay c u n g se m a n g dac d i e m t o a n cau"
Viec t h i f a n h a n t o a n cau hoa n h u m o t qua t r i n h k h a c h
q u a n d l d a t dUde sxi n h a t t r i gifla n h i e u n g i f d i , tdc la t h i f a n h a n
cac t i n h q u y l u a t va cac doi h o i ciia s\ p h a t t r i e n k i n h te, c h i n h t r i - xa h o i , t i n h t h a n - v a n hoa t r o n g su! p h u t h u o c va r a n g buoc
\kn n h a u , cac y e u cau nay s i n h til n h i e u l i n h viic t r o n g hoat dqng
song cila n h a n loaị Con cac c h i n h sach thUc t i e n cua cae quoc gia do cae n h a l a n h dao t i e n h a n h t h i k h o n g p h a i bao gid c u n g p h u hdp v d i qua t r i n h t i e n hoa ehung. D a y c h i n h la n g u y e n n h a n cd b a n d a n den m a u t h u a n g i i i a n h i i n g cUdng quoc d a t r a l u a t le
cho t o a n cau hoa v a ben k i a la nhving nxldc d a n g p h a t t r i e n . Do
vay, v d i nhiJng ngUdi n a y t h i t o a n eau hoa n h i l la m o t x u t h e t i e n bo, v a n m i n h , con v d i n h i i n g ngUdi k h a c t h i ho l a i ehong t o a n cau hoạ D e n day, t a t h a y x u a t h i e n " c h i i n g h i a ehong t o a n cau", ehong l a i q u a t r i n h t o a n cau hoa v d i t i i each la q u y e n life cua t U b a n t a i c h i n h .
D t t n g trUdc t r a o \\X\i t o a n cau hoa va h o i n h a p k i n h te quoc tẹ D a n g Cong san V i e t N a m da k h i n g d i n h , V i e t N a m t h a m gia vao san ehdi nay, coi do l a m o t x u the p h a t t r i e n k h a c h q u a n ciia the gidi h i e n d a i t r e n q u a n d i e m sau:
" N a n g cao n a n g lue l a n h dao va siic c h i e n d a u ciaa D a n g , p h a t h u y siic m a n h t o a n d a n toe, day m a n h t o a n d i e n cong cuoc doi m d i , h u y d o n g va s^ d u n g t o t m o i n g u o n liJe cho cong nghiep hoa, h i e n d a i hoa d a t nu6c, p h a t t r i e n v a n hoa, t h i i c h i e n t i e n bo va cong b a n g xa hoi; t a n g cUdng quoc p h o n g va a n n i n h , m d r o n g
q u a n he doi ngoai; chu dong va tich cite hoi nhap kinh tequoc te;
glut v i i n g on d i n h c h i n h t r i - xa h o i , sdm d i i a nifdc t a r a k h d i t i n h
(72) K a r a p e c h j a n L . M - V e cac k h a i n i e m " c h u n g h i a toan c a u " v a " t o a n c ^ u h o a " . T a p c h i " K h o a hoc triet h o c " ( T i e n g N g a ) , N . 3 , 2003, tr. 4 7 - 6 0 .
t r a n g k e m p h a t t r i e n ; tao n e n t a n g de den n a m 2020 nUdc t a cd b a n t r d t h a n h m o t niJdc cong nghiep theo h u d n g h i e n dai"<'". ...
Y e u cau c h i i d o n g va t i c h cUc h o i n h a p k i n h te quoc te noi cho cung la cd diiac nhiing con ngiidi du nang liic lam viec nay, va m o t nen giao due dii nang luc dao tao ra nhiing con ngiidi nha the
de sdm difa nude t a r a k h o i t i n h t r a n g k e m p h a t t r i e n .
ạ Triide bai toan duoi kip cua cac nUdc ngheo t r o n g dieu k i e n sii p h a t t r i e n n h a n h va m a n h cua eac nxidc giau, U N I D O (To chiic
p h a t t r i e n Cong nghiep L i e n hiep quoc) cho r a n g , each thufc t h u hep k h o a n g each p h a t t r i e n cua cac nUde la r a t da dang. V a n de k h o n g đn t h u a n la bat ehudc cac d i n h che, quy t r i n h , cong nghe
cua cae nxidc p h a t t r i e n , ciing k h o n g the c h i t r o n g cay vao cae dong
lUc k i n h te t h i t r i f d n g . C6 r a t n h i e u y e u tó d a n xen ve the che, k i n h
te, giad due, khoa hoe - cong nghe, v a n hoa, dia l y , l i c h siị.. M d i
nifdc p h a i biet x i i l y m o t each p h i i hdp vdi dieu k i e n cua m i n h . T h a m k h a o k i n h n g h i e m the g i d i , e h u n g t a t h a y p h a i t h a m
gia vao cuoc dua giao due de t r u viJng trifde x u t h e t o a n eau hoa
v i d u o i k i p m o t sóniidc d i trifdẹ