Igia phai xay dUng dvfdc he thong giao due suót đị He thong do Ibao gom nhiing thiet che giao due hen thong v6i nhau, di vao ctfa Ibao gom nhiing thiet che giao due hen thong v6i nhau, di vao ctfa I nao cua dau vao ciing deu c6 the di t6i cung nhiing dau ra rong Imcl. Moi each thiic hoc hanh deu diidc coi trong nhvf nhaụ Trong Ihe thóng giao due lien thong nhau va theo sat cuoc đi con ngildi,
b bat cut khau nao ciing deu c6 nhiing cd hoi de ngiidi dan c6 the
Nhang nhan thijfc tren dan difdc thong nhat qua cac cuoc tranh luan tai nhieu Hoi nghi, Hoi thaọ Tuy vay, k h i dat van de giao due suót đi theo mo hinh xa hoi hoc tap t h i tai moi quoc gia,
ta lai thay c6 nhiing each thvic rieng, y tifdng rieng va tii do, mo hinh mang sic thai rieng.
L C A C C U O C T R A N H L U A N D E D I T6I X A Y D U N G M 6 H I N H X A H O I H O C T A P V A H O A C H D I N H C H I N H S A C H H O C H I N H X A H O I H O C T A P V A H O A C H D I N H C H I N H S A C H H O C T A P S U O T D d l ( G I A O D U C S U O T D O I ) T R E N T H E GI61
Nhif d Chiidng I da t r i n h bay, sU kien Uy ban Quoc te ve giao due the ky X X I diia ra y tUcing xa hoi hoc tap (vao nam 1972)
da danh dau mot biidc tien mcti trong t\i duy giao duẹ Bao eao
cua Uy ban v6i tieu de Hoc de ton t a i (Learning to be) da c6 tac
dung khkc phue dong tii duy eo dien ve giao due d nhiing diem
mau chot s a u daý**-':
Bac bo quan niem cho rkng, trong giao due, ngtfdi day c6 v i
t r i eao hdn ngiidi hoẹ
Khac phue loi nghi cho r i n g , ngUdi day bao gid eung nhieu tuoi hdn ngUdi hoc, la ehi eo ngUdi tre tuoi (tre em va thanh nien) mdi di hoe; NgUdi hoc c6 du cac do tuoi khae n h a u va ho phai c6 quyen tiep nhan giao due do xa hoi cung Cfng.
- Nhiing tien bo nhanh eiia khoa hoc va cong nghe cung nhii nhiing thay doi c6 gia toe Idn cua xa hoi khong cho phep bat
cd ai diing lai viec hoc tap d bat ky thdi diem nao trong cuoc song
ciia minh.
- Mot to chiic xa hoi chap nhan v i t r i giao due nhii vay, giao cho giao due mot the che buoc moi ngiidi phai hoc, triidc het la ngiidi Ictn, t h i xiing dang mang cai ten xa hoi hoc tap.
(82) U N E S C O - Contruction une societe educative - Les ideas forces, 1997, p - 3 7
Uy ban da khuyen nghi cac Quoc gia tren the gi6i xay diing nen giao due the ky X X I hiidng vao xa hoi hoc tap. Nhieu nha hoach dinh chinh sach va nhieu nha giao due eo tam cd 16n ciing vdi cac to chiic Quoc te Idn nhu OECD, EỤ.. da hUdng ling tich ciic nhiing khuyen eao cua Uy ban b i n g each to chile nhieu hoi thao khoa hoc, nhieu hoi nghi quoc te ve giao duẹ
Mot só quoc gia da to ehiic lUe liidng khoa hoe de khcii thao chinh sach giao due, bao gom ca viec xay diing khung phap ly de tao dieu kien cho viec dieu chinh cong cuoc xay dvf ng nen giao due m6i theo t i i tiicing giao due suót đi va xa hoi hoe tap.
Co the ke den mot só viec ma cac quoc gia hoae cac to chiic quoc te da lam:
- Vao nam 1976, sau k h i diia ra bao eao "Learning to be", UNESCO cho bien soan nhieu tai lieu de eu the hoa va de giai thich t i i tucing Idn "Xay diing xa hoi hoe tap".
- Nam 1997, Hoi dong Canada thuoe UNESCO to chiic thao luan de di den viec xay diing xa hoi hoc tap. Ket qua la c6 difdc an
pham v6i ten goi: "Hoc tap, cung nhau, suót đP^^\
- Nam 2000, Uy ban chau A u d Lisbone cong bó "Bi vongluc
ve giao due va dao tao suót đi" lam cd sci de cac quoc gia thanh vien xay diing nen giao due theo hiidng tiep can giao due suót đi ( g i n giao due vdi dao tao thanh the thóng nhat theo t i n h than tien hanh suót đi)'*"'.
- Nam 2002, Australia de ra chinh sach "Hudng tdi nhan
thvtcxa hoi hgctap"^''K
(83) U N E S C O Apprendre, ensemble, tout au long de la viẹ Commission cana- dienne pour U N E S C O . 1997.
(84) Commission des communautes europeennes - Memorandum sur Íeducation et la formation tout au long de la viẹ Document de travail des services de la commission. Bruxelles, ie 30/10/2000 S E C (2000) 1832.
(85) Peter Kearns. Towards the Connected Learning Societỵ Global Learning Services 10 Fisken Crecent K A M B A N A C T 2902, Australia, June 2002. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});