... to 70% To determine the effect of wildtype and mutant forms of GST on injected cells, all surviving HLE B-3 and CCL-75 cells were scored at 24 and 48 h and 24, 48, and 72 h, respectively, as being ... hGSTA1-1, and hGSTP1-1] indicates that a causal involvement of 4-HNE in the mechanism of hGSTA4-4-mediated transformationof HLE B-3 and CCL-75 cells provides the simplest explanation of all the ... left hand margins of (A) and (B) Lanes 1, 2, and in both panels represent extracts of HLE B-3 cells transfected with wild-type, empty vector and hGSTA4, respectively (C) For comparison of expression...
... of the Hand 53 partment of the forearm and are primarily responsible for extension at the MCPJs, and secondary extension at the PIPJ and DIPJ The intrinsic muscles of the hand flex the MCPJ and ... tubercle of the scaphoid and ridge of the trapezium laterally The base of the carpal tunnel is formed by the concave surfaces of the carpal bones, and the roof is formed by the TCL Thus, the TCL and ... anatomy in the hand Many excellent books offer comprehensive coverage of the anatomy of the hand (1– 5), but this is not within the context of this chapter; only anatomy of the tendons and recent...
... Hand Surg [Br] 1997;22:283–287 215 Strickland JW Development of flexor tendon surgery: twenty-five years of progress J Hand Surg [Am] 2000;25:214–235 Tendon Surgery of the Hand 87 Evolution of ... prescription of tendon repair found a following 600 yr later when Italian Arabist Surgeons of the 17th century, such as Roger of Parma and Roland of Milan, began to practice and advocate the operation of ... technique (5–7) Most of Mayer’s work was done on the foot and ankle, and he demonstrated the anatomy of the tendon sheath, blood supply of the tendon, and the concept of tendon and tendon– sheath...
... or augmentation of a cellular reaction that brings about the formation and maintenance of a particular type of differentiated tissue This often requires cells to be grown and expanded under conditions ... offer the surgeon a method to avoid some of these difficult choices, and their use is widespread in North America However, this is not universal, perhaps because of the lack of organization of ... implant used was mm in diameter and therefore had a failure strength of only 600 N These implants did not fail because of the lack of tensile strength; the great ductility of polyethylene (approx 200%...
... in ACL regeneration: (1) the complex structure and function of the ACL; (2) inadequate healing in the ACL and the “race” between repair and regeneration; and (3) limitations of the grafts and biomaterials ... providing a delicate balance of stability and flexibility to the joints of the body The From: Orthopedic Biology and Medicine: Repair andRegenerationof Ligaments, Tendons, and Joint Capsule Edited ... washer, and AO soft-tissue fixation plate (1) Robertson et al compared the immediate holding strength of various types of softtissue fixation, including spiked washer, soft-tissue plate, staples, and...
... Copolymerization of pNcollagen III and collagen I pNcollagen III decreases the rate of incorporation of collagen I into fibrils, the amount of collagen I incorporated, and the diameter of the fibrils ... Hildebrand KA, Deie M, Allen CR, et al Early expression of marker genes in the rabbit medial collateral and anterior cruciate ligaments: the use of different viral vectors and the effects of injury ... remodeling, and reorganization Collectively, the early phases of wound healing depend on the transient and coordinated expression of various growth factors within wounds Therefore, application of these...
... Improving the understanding of the course oftransformation processes in soils by means of batch and soil column experiments • Studying the effect of repeated application of pig slurry containing ... Instrumentation and measurements 3.2.4 Mathematical description of dissipation andtransformation in the liquid phase 3.3 Results and discussion 3.3.1 Transformation products of ... based e g on land use and sorption and degradation properties is presented by de la Torre et al [2012] Nevertheless, there is limited knowledge on fate and consequences of the usage of these emerging...
... on the 2/4 Development andRegenerationof Muscle Tissue proper use of equipment, such as crutches, and assess whether someone has sufficient strength to use the equipment and when they can function ... effects of agerelated atrophy and improve muscle function The goal of a physiotherapist is to improve physical functioning and reduce functional impairments; this is achieved by understanding ... Development andRegenerationof Muscle Tissue cannot contract, muscle that has sustained significant damage loses strength and cannot produce the same amount of power or endurance as...
... (t) are the earnings from term transformationof bank i andof the bond portfolio, respectively Combining (11) and (12), we see that a bank’s earnings from term transformation depend multiplicationally ... the course of time, depending on the current and past shape of the term structure Savings banks and cooperative banks are said to rely heavily on earnings from term transformation And, in fact, ... term transformationand the risk premia on loans In times of a boom the term structure tends to be steep and the risk premia (and thereby the mark-up) tend to be low According to the coefficients of...
... Environmental Adaptations and Stress Tolerance ofPlants in the Era of Climate Change Parvaiz Ahmad ● M.N.V Prasad Editors Environmental Adaptations and Stress Tolerance ofPlants in the Era of Climate Change ... those ofplants permanently irrigated with 100% of field capacity The presence of NaCl and mannitol in the culture medium (ionic and osmotic stress) led to a significant increase of the Na+ and Pro ... effects of abiotic stresses and tolerance mechanisms developed by the halophytes and exploit such knowledge for the improvement of crop plants which can meet the demand of food, feed, fodder, and...
... 12, 24 and 96 h after the addition of ligand, and the luciferase activity was measured and expressed in terms of RLU per microgram of protein In ligand withdrawal experiments, transgenic plants ... 1, and days after the addition of ligand, and the luciferase activity was measured and expressed in terms of relative light units (RLU) per microgram of protein Data shown are the average of ... after addition of the ligand, and reached maximum levels 24 h after the addition of the ligand (Fig 4B) The luciferase activity began to decrease 24 h after withdrawal of the ligand, and showed a...
... in the surroundings of Jena) The range of photosynthetically active radiation (400–700 nm) and the absorption maxima of PSII and PSI (680 and 700 nm) are marked along the top of the figure Condition ... clouds and the leaf movement by wind Biotic influences depend mainly on the individual position of a plant within an ecosystem, the density of the plant stand or, in case of algae, water depth and ... range of seconds to minutes) and a long-term timescale (in the range of hours, days and seasons) Important abiotic determinants include the geographical latitude of the ecosystem, the appearance of...
... were allowed to germinate and grow on the induction media for 20 days in the case of Arabidopsis and for weeks in the case of tobacco, at 25 °C, under 16 h of light and h of dark 2174 Microscopy ... p2300VGCfEVY:Luc and p2300VGCfEWt:Luc constructs respectively Stable transformationof Arabidopsis and tobacco plants using the p2300VGCfEVY:AtZFP11 construct The expression levels of the A thaliana ... methoxyfenozide treatments and compared with CaMV 35S:AtZFP11-overexpressing plantsand wildtype control plants Low AtZFP11 mRNA levels were observed in both Arabidopsis and tobacco transgenic plants constitutively...
... (500 MHz) spectrum of the product of P450scc-mediated side-chain cleavage of 7-DHC (A) Spectrum of the enzymatic side-chain cleavage of 7-DHC; (B) spectrum of 7-DHP synthetic standard secondary ... rate of 0.5 mLÆmin)1 and temperature of 40 °C The mobile phase from to 30 consisted of 85% (v/v) methanol and 0.1% (v/v) acetic acid, and from 30 to 75 of 98% (v/v) methanol and 0.1% (v/v) acetic ... the Center of Excellence in Connective Tissue (to A.S and J.Z.) and Center of Excellence in Genomics and Bioinformatics (to A.S.), UTHSC, and NIH grants 1R01-AR047079-01A2 (to A.S.) and RR017854...
... significant loss of pigments, suggesting that ÔgapÕ chlorophylls are a unique characteristic of PSI Materials and methods Purification of the native and recombinant complexes PSI–LHCI complex and its PSI ... using a acrylamide/bis-acrylamide ratio of 75 : and a total concentration of acrylamide + bis-acrylamide of 4.5% and 15.5%, respectively, for the stacking and running gel Urea (6 M) was also incorporated ... (0.35 lg of Chls loaded in lanes and 7, 0.47 lg in lanes and 9, 0.6 lg in lanes and 11) are shown On the right, the mobility of Lhca1 band in recombinant sample and PSI–LHCI complex is reported,...
... Europarl corpora and a corpus of tutorial dialogs on mathematics (Wolska et al., 2004) We also performed several internet searches We looked at the German phrases andersrum and umgekehrt, and their ... as a discourse marker, cases in which the transformation needed is of purely lexical nature, such as turning “augment” into “reduce”, and instances of andersrum as expressing a purely physical ... arguments and modifiers are accessed by Case(x, y), where y specifies the filler of Case in x, and indices express constraints on identity or distinctiveness of the relations Case+ is a generalization of...
... Level of Complexity DOF DOF DOF U.O A U.O B U.O C U.O = UNIT OPERATION DOF = DEGREES OF FREEDOM Fig 2.4 Sequential operation DOF DOF U.O B U.O A DOF U.O C U.O = UNIT OPERATION DOF = DEGREES OF FREEDOM ... Optimization of an Integrated Complex of Process Plantsand Evaluation of its Vulnerability 444 Instrumentation, Operation/Automation and Control 445 Operation Optimization 446 The Efficient Design and ... globalization of chemical enterprises ± leading to larger sizes of chemical companies and a much stronger competition world-wide ± demands much more awareness of the strengths and weaknesses of a company's...
... Nanitechnology for the Regenerationof Hard and Soft Tissues This page intentionally left blank Nanitechnology Regenerationof for the Hard and Soft Tissues Editor Thomas J Webster ... relative density and some mechanical Nanotechnology for the Regenerationof Hard and Soft Tissues Table Relative density and mechanical properties of healthy human bone (Adapted and redrawn from10-12) ... for the Regenerationof Hard and Soft Tissues Problems of Current Bone Substitutes Traditionally, autografts, allografts, xenografts and metal implants have been used to repair fractures and other...
... contribution to acquisition and analysis of the data T Ifukube and T Izumi were involved in conception and design of the study, interpretation of the data and revision of the manuscript for important ... than the score of the common test Moreover, special test and scores were greater than those of special test and at the left side of the test sheet For the results of the percentage of the correct ... performed the common clinical test and four special tests; special test 3, 4, and Results In this study, the score of FIM-M and FIM-C of Patient A and B was 42 and 58, respectively The scores indicate...
... difference between the ash of the straw and that of the grain of wheat? The location of the inorganic part ofplants is one of much interest, and shows the adaptation of each part to its particular ... The former is a fertilizer, and the latter poisons plants Oxide of manganese is often absent from the ashes of our cultivated plants The food of plants, both organic and inorganic, must be supplied ... burning The organic matter ofplants consists of three gases, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen, and one solid substance carbon (or charcoal) The inorganic matter ofplants consists of potash, soda, lime,...