... true, then we have u Lq ≤C u r/q Lr u 1−r/q , ˙0 B∞,∞ ≤ r < q < ∞ 1.21 Proof of Theorem 1.2 This section is devoted to the proof of Theorem 1.2 First, we recall the following result according to ... BMO , 1.15 then u is smooth in 0, T Remark 1.3 If the interpolation inequality u L2p Rn ≤C u Lp u ˙0 B∞,∞ 1.16 is true, then as inthe argument below, 1.15 may be improved to the following condition: ... al 13 refined it to the following condition: ˙0 π ∈ L1 0, T ; B∞,∞ R3 Zhou 14 see also Struwe 15 the pressure: 1.9 proposed the following criterion intermsofthe gradient of ∇π ∈ Lr 0, T ; Ls...
... teaching inthe light ofthe task- based approach at HUI 1.3 Scope ofthe Study This research focuses on investigating how HUI language teachers exploit TBL in teaching English grammar in their ... reason, however, these open tasks may be more difficult to get going inthe classroom The tasks include narrating, describing, exploring and explaining attitudes, opinions, and reactions The outcome ... from the real world to the classroom, tasks become pedagogical in nature According to Nunan (1989), classroom tasks are defined intermsof “what the learner inthe classroom rather than in the...
... definitions oftaskin TBLT, the features of a task, the types of tasks, the principles of TBLT, the framework for Task- based instruction, the roles ofthe teacher and the learner in TBLT, the strengths ... Definition of Task- based language teaching 1.2 Definition oftask within Task- based language teaching 1.3 Criterial features oftask within Task- based language teaching 1.4 Types of ... be introduced to the topic through one ofthe following ways: (1) supporting learners in performing a task similar to thetask they will perform inthe during -task phase ofthe lesson; (2) asking...
... ideas of principles of teaching vocabulary By combining, following all these principles and putting them into practice the teacher of language will have good and effective lessons of teaching vocabulary ... examined task- based instruction in an ESP course inthe computer center at the University of Costa Rica This study presented the advantages of using Task -based learning to help learners from the ... main information for the following items: I The number of students participating inthe lesson: Attendant: Absent (including the names): II Lesson: Aims and objectivesofthe lesson: Teaching...
... language teaching 1.2.1 What is speaking skill? 1.2.2 The importance of speaking skill in language teaching programs .8 1.3 Factors affecting TBLT application in speaking skill ... Significance ofthe study Methods ofthe study Structure ofthe study .3 PART TWO: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER ONE: LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 Task- based ... List of tables viii List of figures viii PART ONE: INTRODUCTION .1 Rationale for the study Aims ofthe study Scope ofthe study...
... interviews with teachers and students of their opinionofthe importance of speaking skill, their attitudes to the application of a task- based approach in teaching and learning English speaking ... variety inthe choice of options in each phase Phase Examples of options A Pre -task Framing the activity, e.g establishing the outcome ofthetask Planning time Doing a similar task B During task ... attitudes ofteachersabout teaching English speaking, especially when using task- based approach Question is abouttheopinionofteachersabout their students‟ attitudes with the speaking lesson...
... organizing principle In task- based teaching, learners will upgrade their language competence by focusing on getting something done during using ofthe language The task- based approach aims at giving ... method in teaching English grammar - Theteachers implementing of task- based approach in teaching English grammar - Theteachers attitudes towards the application of task- based approach in teaching ... pre -task stage: Introducing the topic, Identifying topic language and giving task instructions (ii) Thetask cycle: Within this stage, there are three sub stages: doing the task, engaging in planning...
... lesson interesting When they use Task- based language teaching in Reading class, theteachers find the situation of teaching and learning Reading is better Moreover, after learning the M.A training ... language teaching in Reading class To achieve this aim, the study sets out to obtain the following specific objectives: To investigate the perceptions ofthe effectiveness of using of Task- based language ... with investigating the effectiveness of using Task- based language teaching in teaching and learning reading for the 11th form students at Nguyen Trai High School, Hanoi Other approaches to teaching...
... to the point where they can carry out the final taskinthe sequence This principle operates a number of others principles One of these are receptive to productive principles At the beginning the ... approach based on the use of tasks as the core unit of planning and instruction in language teaching” (p.223) In this definition, tasks are also the focus but they are mentioned inthe role of a ... the reality ofthe application ofthe task- based approach in teaching English speaking skills at high schools in Ha Tinh province? What are the students’ attitudes towards applying the task- based...
... of them years ago and now and asked theM this taskin minutes While -task -Planning theTask Teacher asked students to work individually and then work in pairs and asked thetask basing on the ... continuance ofthe new teaching method inthe future, about 85% of them wanted the teacher to continue to teach grammar as following the new method Ten percent of them said that they did not like the ... steps in task- based grammar teaching 1.4.2.1 Pre -task Aim: To prepare student for the task, to engage their attention Topics and tasks are introduced inthe pre -task stage Teachers introduce tasks...
... mentions about other benefits of vitamin D apart from strengthening the bones • Paying attention to the theme ofthe reading text The vocabulary inthe reading text orients to the main theme In addition, ... maintain an integratedskills focus in his teaching They are content -based instruction, theme -based instruction, experiential learning, the episode hypothesis, and task- based teaching All of these ... Teaching inthe present time There have been many definitions over task- based instruction Nunan defines task- based instruction as “An approach to the design of language course in which the point of...
... reduction in students‟ learning motivation - Analysis ofthe data also pointed out that the RUS teachers use L1 mainly in instructing their students The data clearly stated that instead of setting the ... point out some impacts ofteachers instructions on RUS students intermsof speaking skill It would enable teachers to be aware ofthe necessity of their instructions to the students‟ speaking ... establishes the basic theoretical ground from the literature on speaking skills, principles of teaching speaking skills for beginning learners, the MOET principles of teaching speaking skill, principles...
... 4.1.2.3 Teachersopinionaboutthe task- basedsyllabusintermsofobjectives Figure 4.6 Teachers ranking the objective ofthesyllabus Figure 4.6 indicates that a majority ofteachers were in favor ... both theteachers and the students to improve the quality of ESP learning and teaching 34 4.1.2 The expectation ofthe task- basedsyllabusintermsofobjectives 4.1.2.1 Students’ opinionaboutthe ... Chapter FINDINGS ANG DISCUSSION 32 4.1 The findings 32 4.1.1 Needs on designing a task- basedsyllabus perceived by the respondents 32 4.1.2 The expectation ofthe task- basedsyllabusintermsof objectives...
... promotes critical thinking among Figure Students’ response to the question Intermsof listing task, which task interests you?” Intermsof ordering tasks, only a minority of students (20.7%) ... fact-finding since it helps students improve skimming and scanning in reading skills, and understand the topic in a profound way; it is easy to find the information inthe articles without much thinking; ... brainstorming required them to think critically aboutthe problem and deepen their understanding ofthe problem Figure 18 Students’ response to the question Intermsof creative task, which task...
... season, continuous monitoring and advising on harvesting, packing and transporting, along with monitoring of prices inthe Hà Nội markets and at the various 104 stages ofthe chain to smallholder ... P=0.019 The investigation ofthe market for green plums in Pingxiang and Nanning in southern China showed that the demand for Vietnamese Tam Hoa plums is dependent on the price and availability ofthe ... understanding ofthe variables operating on this system The aim ofthe project was to increase smallholder engagement in competitive value chains associated with maize- and temperate fruit -based farming...