... polysaccharide and the fraction was not further investigated The proportion ofthe minor polysaccharide was indicated by the size ofthe minor peaks in the H-NMR spectrum (Fig 2), especially as the peak ... of both ofthe 1H- and the 13C-NMR spectra using 1D and 2D techniques gave the data shown in Table 1, where the residues are referred to as A–D, D being the additional NeuAc residue Most ofthe ... Kuwait, personal communication) The unique structure ofthe O-chain of one of these isolates further confirms this conclusion The lipopolysaccharide structures of both H alvei and E coli are known...
... Middelburg Virus thành viên nhánh Semliki Forest Đặc biệt Southern Elephant Seal Virus thành viên nhánh Semliki Forest khoảng cách di truyền loài Southern Elephant Seal Virus xa so với loài khác nhóm Alphavirus ... Equine Ecepphalitis (WEE) trình tái tổ hợp mà đồng ý với nhiều công bố trước cho việc phát xạ loài theo quy mô địa lý phân kỳ nhóm khác chế khác Dữ liệu phân tích nhóm Luers cho thấy hai nhánh Salmon...
... periods ofthe Cephalcia species flight activities (cf Martinek 1988) The flight activity started in the studied localities at the end of May or at the beginning of June depending on the actual weather ... specimens caught in the Šumava Mts represent the first record from this area The record of C masuttii is the most interesting from the faunistic point of view It is the first record in the Czech Republic ... 1) The traps were installed from the end of April to the end of October and emptied in two-week or one month intervals during the period 2001–2006 The sawflies were determined according to the...
... valid for the species nowadays called C alpina The observations done during the strong swarming of adults, that occurred in the Skrzyczne massif in the eighties, indicated the probability ofthe occurrence ... areas of Europe as C. alpina Beneš (1976) finally stated the autonomy of these species, separated them and cleared the terminology In relation to the revision by Beneš (1976), who solved the taxonomic ... Jachym et al (2005) The development ofthe C alpina outbreak between 1976 and 1985 in Gorce Mts (formerly – Limanowa and Krościenko Forest Inspectorates, currently the area ofthe Gorce National...
... Fig GLM ofthe occurrence ofthe F fusca ants depending on the quantity of light incident upon the soil surface (F = 8.71, p < 0.001) 34 1.0 0.0 Undergrowth Fig GLM ofthe occurrence ofthe F ... 13 The activity ofthe F sanguinea ants depending on the quantity of light incident upon the soil surface 36 0.0 Undergrowth Fig 14 GLM ofthe occurrence ofthe F sanguinea ants depending on the ... Fig The activity ofthe F pratensis ants depending on the quantity of light incident upon the soil surface J FOR SCI., 55, 2009 (1): 32–40 –1 Undergrowth Fig 10 GLM ofthe occurrence ofthe F...
... from seed The dissemination ofthe mature seed of P pinaster and P radiata coincides with the spring and lasts during the whole of end of (Vega, 1977) However, the availability ofthe seed for ... the characteristics of a site may play an important role in determining the survival ofthe seedlings (Moreno and Oechel, 1992) To discover the adaptive advantages in the event of a fire ofthe ... observations can be made about the effect of high temperatures on germination: i) The thermic shocks tested not stimulate either the speed or germination rate of any ofthe species, and ii) only P...
... and C lanatus showing the longest time The values for the F1s fell between the two means of their parents There was a wide range ofthe number of selfed seeds per plant for the parental species, ... weight to the female parent ofthe cross, suggesting some degree of maternal inheritance to these traits (Table 3) The weight ofthe F2 seeds was between that ofthe two parents and there was ... in these crosses Regardless ofthe trait measured, the F1 plants usually had a phenotype that was midway between the parents Deletion ofthe transgene in specific F1 hybrids The presence of the...
... HeLa and NCI-H460, of fourteen isolated xanthones was tested using the SBR assay with camptothecin as the positive control The result has shown that globuxanthone possessed the strongest effect, ... pedunxanthone D and griffipavixanthone The remaining xanthones exhibited weak activity NEW FINDINGS OFTHE THESIS - Investigating the chemical constituents of three Garcinia species, G pedunculata, ... RESEARCH Study the antibacterial and antioxidant activities ofthe isolated compounds SUPERVISORS PhD STUDENT Assoc Prof Pham Dinh Hung Assoc Prof Nguyen Dieu Lien Hoa Vo Tan Hau CONFIRMATION OF HO CHI...
... Ngoc-Thao T Nguyen, Gerhard Maas, Udo R Werz, Hung D Pham, Lien-Hoa D Nguyen (2012), Xanthones from the bark of OH Garcinia pedunculata, Phytochemistry Letters, Vol 5(4), pp 766O OMe O OH O OH 98 O O ... thuc 9a OMe 4a 11 95 14 Ph IR: max 12 tetraoxygenated Lien-Hoa xanthones D Nguyen from the (2012), bark of Cytotoxic Garcinia Vừ Tn Hu, Lờ c ng, Phm ỡnh Hựng, Harrison J Leslie, Nguyn Diu Liờn ... 1,7 (2 s) c = 21-26 1,1,2-Trimetyldihydrofuran H = 4,5 - 4,6 (q, J = 7) c = 91 - 92 H = 1,4 - 1,5 (d) c = 14 - 15 2-(1-Hydroxy-1-metyletyl)-2,3-dihydrofuran Hỡnh 3.17 c trng ph NMR ca cỏc nhúm...
... genusof a union of disjoint surfaces is the sum ofthe genuses Therefore, a surface with boundary has nonnegative genus; thegenus is zero if and only if it is a planar domain For example, the ... assumption on the topology is needed for this application of Rado’s theorem; cf the proof of theorem 1.22 in [CM4]), Σ0,t is itself a graph, giving the lemma The next lemma bounds the radius ofthe intrinsic ... in the complement ofthe domains (in R3 ) which separate each ofthe pieces; cf Corollary 0.4 below Moreover, after the decomposition is made then every intersection of one ofthe “pairs of pants”...
... The assembled T4SS then triggers the secretion of substrates from the bacterial cytoplasm directly into the cytoplasm of infected host cells or into the extracellular milieu (B) Model-1 for the ... stimulate the transcytosis of integrin molecules from the basal to the apical side ofthe cells, a process that has been suggested for integrin b1 [15] Indeed, disruption of host-cell polarity by another ... indicate that there is a controversy in the literature about the importance ofthe CagL RGD-motif in T4SS functions and host cell signalling Another unsolved question is the proposed structure of CagY...
... and the lifespan ofthe complex by 10-fold, as judged by koff The physiological chaperone cycle probably consists ofthe rapid binding ofthe N-terminus ofthe partner, regardless of whether ... hypothesize that the protonated state ofthe chaperone initiates this cycle, whereas the deprotonated state occurs upon completion ofthe maturation process ofthe partner The nature ofthe signal ... Ensemble ofthe backbone traces ofthe 20 lowest energy conformers ofthe solution structure of (A) NarG(1–15) and (B) NarG(1–28) second site) The measured enthalpy is the sum of two terms: the reaction...
... in the main chain ofthe subunit, or in the interaction of subunits within the trimer that linked the conformation of residues 120–125 to the position ofthe active site lip and closure ofthe ... the dTTP complex to accommodate the 5-methyl group ofthe thymine moiety As a result, the Ala124 carbonyl was moved from the 4-oxo ⁄ 4-amino group ofthe bound nucleotide and the side chain of ... observation is that due to the proximity of residues 120–125 from each subunit in the centre ofthe trimer, the side chains of Val122 of one subunit and Thr123 ofthe neighbouring subunit are...
... obtained with the transition at positions 1915 and 1917 These mutations had an effect on the formation of pseudouridine exclusively at the mutant position and did not affect either ofthe other two ... (Fig 4) The presence of pseudouridines in 70S but not in free 50S subunits can be explained by reduced rates of pseudouridine formation due to the transition of A1916 to G The effects ofthe mutations ... by Southern analysis The rluD::cat strain had a full deletion of both rluD and yfiH, together with their annotated promoter sequences The inserted cat cassette had a distance of 90 nt from the b2595...
... set of control data was obtained in the absence ofthe protein The data set obtained in the absence ofthe protein was then subtracted from the corresponding data set obtained in the presence of ... performed in the absence ofthe ligand The control data set obtained in the absence ofthe ligand was subtracted from the corresponding data set obtained in the presence ofthe ligand The Kd values ... cleavage ofthe bond between 1¢ and 2¢ carbons ofthe substrate The epimerization product is generated by the re-formation ofthe C–C bond after the reorientation of GA, which exposes the opposite...
... binding ofthe polyadenylated rpsO RNA We have shown that the presence ofthe remainder ofthe acidic tail results in the thermodynamic stabilization of Hfq by 1.8 kcalÆmol)1 A comparison ofthe ... noted that the C-terminal domain of Hfq seems to be located at the same position as that ofthe Sm-like SmAP3 ofthe archaea P aerophilum [31] and, as in the case of SmAP3, the possibility of two ... where, DGH2 O is the free energy of unfolding in water and u m represents the effectiveness ofthe denaturant in destabilizing the protein The effect of urea on the quaternary structure of Hfq was determined...
... by the protease, only a small shift ofthe molecular mass ofthe protein is expected because the antibody recognizes the remaining C-terminal domain In the presence of YidC, the shift ofthe ... of KdpD The requirement ofthe Sec translocase was tested in the CM124 strain where SecE is depleted when the cells are grown in the absence of arabinose When the cells expressing KdpD with the ... sequences of each ofthe two extra-membrane loops before and after the insertion ofthe epitopes Insertion ofthe epitopes (underlined) has the following consequences for length (number of amino...
... to the theoretical model and in the subsequent simulations [22] the corresponding ratios were KI2/KS2 ¼ and KI1/ KS1 ¼ 0.7 These values and the transition ofthe Eadie– Hofstee plot from the ... [15] The key step is the use of Collins reagent for the selective oxidation ofthe primary trimethylsilyl ether ofthe fully silylated monosaccharide to an aldehyde (step ii) The resulting 2,3,4-tris-trimethylsilylated ... curved shape ofthe plot and the KI/KS ratios indicate that the C-6 epoxide 1d, like the C-6 aldehydes of Glc and aMGlc [15], preferentially inhibits the low-affinity site of EIIGlc For the phosphorylatable...
... comparison, the amount of GroEL was determined in the same extracts using anti-GroEL Ig It has been previously shown that at the beginning ofthe stationary phase the rate of synthesis of heat-shock ... respectively In order to estimate the ratio between the amounts of UP12 and the total amount of protein in the extracts, a series of samples containing determined amounts ofthe purified UP12 were separated ... Taken together, these observations indicate that maintenance ofthe correct folding state of GatY in E coli probably requires the assistance of two chaperone systems The identification of UP12 as...