... neuralstemcells derived from the embryonic mesencephalon (E13.5) were used in the present study Generally, neuralstemcells were grown to form as neurospheres in vitro The ability ofstemcells ... by Lipofectamine 2000, and then cells were exposed to either normoxia (20% O2) or hypoxia (10% O2) for days The percentage of GFP-positive cells was about 70% of that of total neuralstemcells ... growth of most kinds of cells, promote the proliferation of some types ofcells There is increasing evidence that mild hypoxia acts as a potent regulator of various types ofstemcells [12] Therefore,...
... mechanisms of regulation of NSC differentiation 1.1.5.2 Pluripotent stem cell-derived NSCs Human embryonicstemcells (hESCs), which are pluripotent cells derived from the inner cell mass of blastocyst-stage ... Though there are numerous reports of an extensive number of selection markers that allow for the distinction of NSCs from other neural or non -neural cells, none of the markers can exclusively identify ... Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Neuralstemcells 1.1.1 A brief history of NSCs The field ofneuralstem cell (NSC) biology has its humble beginnings in the second half of the 19th century Several...
... viability ofdifferentiatedcellsfrom NSCs···············160 Figure Effects of HG on proliferation ofdifferentiatedcellsfrom NSCs ········162 Figure Effects of HG on apoptosis ofdifferentiatedcells ... expression ofgenes involved in proliferation and cell fate specification ofembryonicneuralstemcells Society for Neuroscience 35th Annual Meeting, Abstract Number 24.10 (24 NeuralStemCells in ... expression of developmental control genes in neuralstemcells ···119 xxi LIST OF FIGURES Figure Mouse embryos obtained from normal and diabetic pregnancy ···········146 Figure NSCs derived from the...
... University of Turin Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri-Ottolenghi (NICO) Section NeuralStemCells as Progenitor Cells Chapter Systems for ex-vivo Isolation and Culturing ofNeuralStemCells Simona ... Section NeuralStemCells and Regenerative Medicine 269 Chapter 10 A Survey of the Molecular Basis for the Generation of Functional Dopaminergic Neurons from Pluripotent Stem Cells: Insights from ... through neuralization of mouse and human pluripotent cells, i.e EmbryonicStemcells derived from blastocyst stage (ESC; [11]) and reprogrammed cells (iPSC; [12, 13]), leading to the generation of...
... astroglial cells and the bona fide adult neuralstem cells) , type C cells (transit-amplifying cells derived from asymmetric division of Type B cells) , type A cells (immature neuroblasts derived from ... Erkki Juronen Part NeuralStemCells in Invertebrates 31 119 Chapter Formation of Nervous Systems and NeuralStemCells in Ascidians 121 Kiyoshi Terakado Chapter Regeneration of Brain and Dopaminergic ... Proteins in Neural Stem/ Progenitor Cells 205 Kenichi Horisawa and Hiroshi Yanagawa Chapter 11 Active Expression of Retroelements in Neurons Differentiatedfrom Adult Hippocampal NeuralStemCells 223...
... change a neuralstem cell’s fate Under certain conditions, neuralstemcells have been induced to differentiate into cells outside the expected neural lineage and conversely, stemcellsfrom nonneural ... the differentiation ofstemcellsfrom the fetal and adult central nervous system Genes Dev 10, 3129–3140 18 O’Shea, K S (1991) Control of neurogenesis in embryonicstemcells J Cell Biol 115, ... Neural Differentiation ofEmbryonicStemCells K Sue O’Shea Introduction Differentiation of pluripotent embryonicstem (ES) cells into specific lineages is an important source ofcells for implantation...
... hyaluronic acid (HA)-collagen neural corRepresentative image of scanning electron microscopy ofneuralstem cell (NSC) at passage three derived from the neural cortex of E16 Sprague-Dawley rat embryos ... light microscopy of NSC in implanted tex of E16 Sprague-Dawley rat embryos culture on ofneuralstem cell (NSC) at passage three derived from the composite Representative image of scanning electron ... SP, Tsang KS, Chan AB, Lu G, Poon WS, Li K, Baum LW, Ng HK: Trophism ofneural progenitor cells to embryonicstem cells: neural induction and transplantation in a mouse ischemic stroke model...
... stimulation of endogenous neural progenitor or stemcells and the transplantation of adult-derived neural progenitor and stemcells [39] Self-renewing multipotent neural progenitor and stemcells have ... neuronal cells in the adult brain originate from residual stemcells The existence ofstemcells in the adult brain suggests that it has the potential for self-repair and that newborn neuronal cells ... plasticity of the nervous system Adult-derived neural progenitor and stemcells grafted in the brain promote neuroprotection, by an immunomodulatory mechanism Grafted neural progenitor and stem cells...
... oxygen depletion/reoxygenation conditions in mouse embryonicstemcells Methods Mouse embryonicstem cell culture The mouse embryonicstem (MES) cells (CCE-24) were routinely grown on 0.1% gelatin-coated ... http://www.jbiomedsci.com/content/18/1/46 Page of 10 Figure Confocal microscopy of a single colony of mouse embryonicstemcells A: top view of a single slice of scanning showing most eGFP signals are ... doi:10.1186/1423-0127-18-46 Cite this article as: Jia et al.: Identificationof a truncated form of methionine sulfoxide reductase a expressed in mouse embryonicstemcells Journal of Biomedical Science 2011 18:46 Submit...
... 1.3.5 Current status of gene therapy for glioma and breast cancer 22 1.4 Stemcells 1.4.1 Adult stemcells 1.4.1.1 Neuralstemcells 1.4.2 Induced pluripotent stemcells 1.5 Stem cell as a vehicle ... marker genes between msiPSCs and MEFs 58 10 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Generation of iPS cellsfrom mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) 55 Figure Generation ofneuralstemcellsfrom ... (elaborated in section 3.1) 1.4 Stemcells 1.4.1 Adult stemcells (ASCs) Adult stemcells (ASCs), also known as somatic stem cells, are multipotent undifferentiated stemcells found in a tissue or...
... lineages of the embryo (D) Figure was adopted from Niwa (2007) 1.2 Embryonicstemcells (ESCs) Cellsfrom the ICM can be isolated and cultured in vitro under permissive conditions as embryonicstem ... 7.2 Function ofgenes associated with the binding of Oct4, Sox2, Stat3 and Smad1 in mouse embryonicstemcells as annotated in NCBI xiii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 A schematic view of mouse pre-implantation ... mouse embryonicstemcells Nature Genetics 38(4):431-40 *these authors contributed equally to this work xix CHAPTER GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 StemcellsStemcells are classically defined as cells...
... ofstemcells 1.4.1 Embryonicstemcells 1.4.2 Somatic stemcells 1.4.3 Stemcells and cancer 14 1.5 Neural development 16 1.6 Neuralstemcells ... 19 1.6.1 Embryonicneuralstemcells 20 1.6.2 Adult neuralstemcells .24 1.6.3 Neuralstem cell applications .26 1.7 Methods to study neuralstemcells 28 ... adopt this form of cell division to expand and replenish the depleted stem cell pool (Morrison and Kimble, 2006) 1.4 1.4.1 Types ofstemcellsEmbryonicstemcells During embryogenesis, the ICM...
... neuroepithelial-like stemcells for the generation of modified neuronal cultures 59 4.2 Generation of gene-corrected neuralstemcellsfrom MJD patient-derived iPS cells 59 4.2.1 ... Introduction 1.1 StemcellsStemcells have the remarkable potential to differentiate into specialized cells and thereby are key factors for the development of the whole organism All types ofstemcells ... (Weissman, 2000) During embryonic development, a program called neurogenesis, composed of complex patterns of sequential cycles of symmetrical and asymmetrical division ofneuralstem cells, establishes...
... endothelial cells enhance osteogenesis and vascularization of mesenchymal stemcellsCells Tissues Organs 2009, 190:185-193 Rodbell M: The metabolism of isolated fat cells IV Regulation of release of ... mesenchymal stemcellsStemCells Dev 2005, 14:70-80 Aust L, Devlin B, Foster SJ, Halvorsen YD, Hicok K, du Laney T, Sen A, Willingmyre GD, Gimble JM: Yield of human adipose-derived adult stemcellsfrom ... engineering by providing abundant seeding cells with high quality List of abbreviations ADSCs: adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells; MSCs: mesenchymal stem cells; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; DT:...
... migration of mesenchymal stemcells to conditioned medium from tumor cells or bone marrow cellsStemCells 2007, 25:520-528 Reya T, Morrison SJ, Clarke MF, et al: Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stemcells ... malignant potential of hepatic stemcells derived from the bone marrow in a mouse model of chemical hepatocarcinogenesis, their results suggested that hepatic stemcells derived from the bone marrow ... malignant phenotype of tumor cells[ 65] However, the effect of human bone marrow derived MSCs on the growth of tumoral cells is controversial HCC was thought to arise from hepatic stem cells; in their...
... and invasion of mesenchymal stemcells J Mol Cell Cardiol 2008, 44:1072-1084 30 Estrada R, Li N, Sarojini H, An J, Lee MJ, Wang E: Secretome from mesenchymal stemcells induces angiogenesis via ... dividing the number of Page ofcells counted by the mean value of counted cells in controls Endothelial wound healing assay A wound healing assay was used to investigate the effects of apneic serum ... early activation of MSC: specifically, an increase in the mobility of these stemcells and in their adhesion to endothelial cells Moreover, it was also found that the serum of apneic rats improved...
... pathophysiology of adult respiratory distress syndrome Mobilization of endogenous endothelial or epithelial stem/ progenitor cells or delivery of adult somatic stem cells, embryonicstem cells, or embryonic ... (path 1) Embryonicstemcellsfrom the inner cell mass (path 2) or embryonic germ cellsfrom the gonadal ridge (path 3) can be cultured and manipulated to generate cellsof all three lineages cells ... organ-specific stemcells There is evidence that adult stemcellsfrom a variety of sources can generate not only their own lineages, but those of other tissues, sometimes crossing barriers of embryonic...