... its 5¢- and 3¢-flanking region was sequenced The trout IL-11 gene has a five exon ⁄ four intron organization and all introns are phase except intron I, which 1137 Rainbowtrout interleukin-11 1138 ... bp) was used as a positive control for RT-PCR The PCR conditions were as described previously [46] Modulation of IL-11 expression in cell lines One day after passaging, cells were used for preparation ... effort to identify immune genes involved in host defence against bacterial infection in rainbowtrout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) , the gene-expression profile of bacterial-challenged rainbowtrout was...
... IL-18B expression whilst inhibiting IL-18A expression In mouse, IL-18 expression is controlled by two promoters, one responsible for constitutive expression and one for inducible expression [33] It ... putative chemokine of rainbowtrout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Immunol Rev 166, 341–348 Liu, L., Fujiki, K., Dixon, B & Sundick, R.S (2002) Cloning of a novel rainbowtrout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) CC chemokine ... tetraodon, AJ555460 intron sizes of the IL-18 genes differ among species but the size of the coding region within the exons was similar (Fig 2) For example, an extremely small exon (exon in trout) ,...
... Sturve J: Effects on UDP glucuronosyl transferase, glutathione transferase, DTdiaphorase and glutathione reductase activities in rainbowtrout liver after long-term exposure to PCB Mar Environ Res ... Perch, brown trout and carp were treated as described forrainbowtrout Eelpout and shorthorn sculpin were kept in salt water (30‰), also under similar conditions as described forrainbowtrout Experimental ... of ml The reaction was started with the addition of 10 µl 10 mM NADPH The increase in fluorescence was monitored at 530 nm (excitation) and 585 (emission) Catalase activity was measured in liver...
... N:P on primary productivity: its combination with feeding strategies for Artemia biomass production in salt ponds 69 Chapter Drying Artemia biomass Section I Total lipid and fattyacid contents ... drying techniques (Section I) - Effect of solar drying on lipid and fattyacidcomposition of dried Artemia biomass (Section II) Chapter Chapter (Application of Artemia biomass for some target aquaculture ... Artemia biomass production in salt works (Section I) - Effect of different food supplements on proximate compositions and Artemia biomass production in salt works (Section II) - Effect of different...
... was obtained forrainbowtrout reared in individual aquaria, and feed intake was indirectly Selection for residual feed intake in fish 609 estimated from oxygen consumption [22] Under such conditions, ... RFI genetic variations [16] In addition, it was necessary to carry out measurements that were noninvasive and easy to record in rearing conditions Two traits were chosen for assessment: loss of ... account the interaction between clone and tank effects showed a strong clone effecton RFI (Tab II) Therefore, when for a 100 g weight gain, the mean CI of the populations was 105 g, the RFI varied...
... (CH15.02.08) was used as a control Tank This tank was used to test the effect of intraperitoneal injection (ip) of the VHS virus isolate FA28.11.07 and the effect of transmission from infected to non-infected ... 4.776 -06 ng/μl for VHS virus assay and 243.6 ng/μl to 2.436-06 ng/μl for the elongation factor assay Template used in the efficiency test was as described above The dilution series was analyzed ... substitutions as a proportion of branch lengths CH = Clupea harengus, EM = Esox masquinongy, GM = Gadus morhua, OK = Oncorhynchus kisutch, OM = O .mykiss vary in genotypes and appear in a mutation-selection...
... proportion of the phenotypic variation associated with one of the fattyacid components, C18:3 (linoleic acid) in Brassica napus Furthermore, the same genomic region influencing two or more fattyacid ... date Furthermore, none has been reported forfattyacidcomposition This is probably because of the lower variability for most fatty acids within the E guineensis populations In this study, we ... nificant proportion of the variation observed for the traits, that is 46.3% for IV, 44.4% for C16:0 and 33.1% for C18:1 The variation explained for C14:0 and C18:0 on Group was 13.1% and 17.2%...
... In addition, accuracies of as nhc and the variance is the same asfor NM For CON- ˆ nhc were calculated as correlations between estimated BLUP, Equation (3) is used without regression on nhc and ... Therefore, the proposed method is very suitable for application of marker-assisted breeding value estimation in large populations, such as national evaluations in cattle Also for genomic selection ... directly constructed based on predicted continuous gene contents of SNP-markers for ungenotyped animals However, this procedure can be easily modified to apply to a situation with haplotypes based on...
... are based on the chemical compositions of feedstuffs to predict ME content, was used In developed countries such as US, Canada, France, Australia, the ME content in chicken feedstuffs was calculated ... starved for at least 24 hours 2.2 Methods of sampling and chemical composition 48 Ton That Son, Nguyen Thi Mai, Ton Nu Mai Anh and following feeding for one hour, excreta are collected for the ... indirect methods, 11 maize varieties, feedingredientfor poultry INTRODUCTION Maize is commonly used asfeedingredient in poultry diets The chemical composition and energy value of maize are different...
... addition of glutaraldehyde Pravastatin assay by UPLC A reversed phase UPLC method was developed and used throughout the study for pravastatin assay The mobile phase in this method consists of acetonitrile ... studies effect of time, temperature as well as drug concentration on the process of pravastatin loading into human erythrocytes by endocytosis method as trial to obtain pravastatin prolonged release ... to concentration at p < 0.01 Table 2, Effect of pravastatin concentration and incubation time on the amount of pravastatin loaded on human carrier erythrocytes at 37oC by endocytosis Drug concentration(àg/ml)...
... healthiness and low fat content A third group served as control, receiving no additional information, except for the list of ingredients The written information was provided on the front page of the home-use ... heightened aroma concentration on the pleasantness and intake of a snack product in elderly and young consumers over a longer exposure To obtain additional information on the effects of olfactory ... decreased in the second tasting session compared with the first session Among the elderly, the regular aroma sample was perceived to be slightly less pleasant in the second tasting session than...
... tasks which require processing more information • Tasks that require processing information from just one location in the text tend to be easier than tasks which require integrating information ... other information that conflicts with the content 2.2.5 Listening task design 2.2.5.1 Definition of task The term “task” receives various definitions and interpretations In teaching, a task is ... using online materials Question number is intended to find the purposes of the teacher when using online materials for their listening lessons The most common reason for using online materials as...
... construction and innovation Knowledge construction includes the creation and recognition of knowledge that is socially constructed as well as that which is scienti®c in character Organizations ... we are constructing knowledge [in these situations].' Thus, it was realized that knowledge construction leading to increased innovation depended on socially constructed knowledge as well as scienti®cally ... be information for someone elsewhere to use as knowledge.' The frustrations associated with lack of innovation because of poor knowledge dissemination were also expressed: `The information is...
... review the questions as a group Give the students time to consider their answers and then lead a discussion based on their responses Toronto As you create Internet connectivity solutions, you need ... existing reservation and ticketing system from a mainframe solution to a solution based on Windows 2000 As the director of information services, you are responsible for the transition from the mainframe ... solution to the Windows 2000–based solution The airline has three regional reservation centers that provide telephone-based reservations and customer support The three regional reservation centers...
... establishing the connection Eliminating the time required to establish a nonpersistent connection Multiple WAN connections Providing redundant connections to the WAN if one of the connections fails Distributing ... RIP version password authentication is used in addition to any authentication credentials exchanged during the initiation of a demand-dial connection Module 8: Routing as a Solution for Private ... the scenario Montreal Toronto New York Kansas City Los Angeles Washington DC Atlanta Dallas As you create routing designs, you need to translate information relating to the solution into design...
... under RADIUS options Explain the reason why you added the RADIUS-specific options to the RADIUS design Record this under Reason for specifying option Module 10: RADIUS as a Solution for Remote Access ... solution on a specific design worksheet for your assigned location Review the scenario, the design requirements and limitations, and the diagram for your assigned location Follow the Instructions ... number of applications to conduct the day-to-day operations To create a solution for the consortium, your design must provide: Support for a mission-critical Web-based application that provides...
... degrees Initial attention focused on resveratrol in red wine as possibly contributing to lower coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality This suggestion was based on a study conducted in hyperlipidemic ... wine and beer.47 Strong connections exist between the foods of a region and health These associations are continually being investigated The association between wine consumption and the reduced ... molecular actions of nutraceuticals; and conclusion and future considerations DEFINING NUTRACEUTICALS/FUNCTIONAL FOODS There are no ofÞcial U.S or international deÞnitions for functional foods or...
... employment model has been named individual placement and support (IPS) Bond has outlined several evidence-based principles of this approach (Bond, 1998; Bond, 2004): * Eligibility is based on consumer ... position for a limited period, usually six months The worker is supported on the job by the coach and can attend weekly support meetings If the disabled person cannot work for any reason the ... evaluation of the economic life of a group of people with serious mental illness in Colorado in 1992 found that their total consumption – the combination of their cash expenses and the non-cash income...
... Multi-point Connections For point-to-point, assign a subnet for each connection For multi-point, all connections share a common subnet VPN Connections over the Internet Require a public address for VPN ... implementation, you must classify the traffic flow to understand the configuration and tuning requirements Receive Window Size TCP TCP Connection Connection IP Stack IP Stack TCP TCP Connection Connection ... point-to-point connections, such as dedicated 56 kilobytes per second (Kbps) leased lines or T1 connections, a separate subnet is required for each point-to-point connection Each point-to-point connection...