is the fast food industry responsible for the obesity problem in america
Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Interallelic recombination is probably responsible for the occurrence of a new as1-casein variant found in the goat species potx
... which is lacking in the A allele, giving atotal of 25 polymorphic sites useful for phylogenetic allelecomparisons. Taking into account these data, it is worthnoting that in the 5Â part of the ... e net charge of the protein, whichtherefore makes the relevant variants indistinguishable onPAGE. Variant B1 is considered to be the original t ype i ngoat because it shows the closest homology ... level. The moststraightforward option is undoubtedly mRNA extraction toconstruct a cDNA molecule. The structure of the codingregion is then readily obtained by sequencing the cDNA. In our...
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Minimum Wages and Employment: A Case Study of the Fast-Food Industry in New Jersey and Pennsylvania pot
... offset the rise in the mini- mum wage.26 V. Price Effects of the Minimum-Wage Increase A final issue we examine is the effect of the minimum wage on the prices of meals at fast- food restaurants. ... of the fast- food industry implies that an increase in the minimum wage will lead to an increase in product prices. If we assume constant returns to scale in the industry, the increase in ... in New Jersey Our establishment-level analysis suggests that the rise in the minimum wage in New Jersey may have increased employment in the fast- food industry. Is this just an anomaly associated...
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Báo cáo khoa học: A characteristic Glu17 residue of pig carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 is responsible for the low Km for carnitine and the low sensitivity to malonyl-CoA inhibition of the enzyme docx
... Cloning and expression of the liver and muscleisoforms of ovine carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1: resi-dues within the N-terminus of the muscle isoform in u-ence the kinetic properties of the ... between the N-terminal and C-terminal regions of CPT1A [9]. In this model, Asp17 does not face the C-terminal frag-ment. A possible explanation for this is that, in the caseof CPT1B, the docking ... (IBUB), SpainCarnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) catalyzes the conversion of long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs to acylcarni-tines in the presence of l-carnitine. This is the first step in the transport...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Direct CIII–HflB interaction is responsible for the inhibition of the HflB (FtsH)-mediated proteolysis of Escherichia coli r32 by kCIII docx
... proteolysis of r32by differentconcentrations of CIII or CIIIC. The bands corresponding to r32-C-his (1.2 lM) remaining after proteolysis with GST–HflB (0.8 lM) for 40 min in the presence of His6–CIII ... develop-mental decision for lysis or lysogeny [4,7–9]. In the absence of CIII, CII is rapidly degraded by the ATP-dependent host metalloprotease HflB (FtsH). The molecular mechanism for CIII-mediated inhibition ... and rapid inhibition of cellgrowth [15]. The molecular mechanism of the CIII-mediated inhibition of proteolysis of r32by HflB is unknown.We tried to address this issue by studying the effects...
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Báo cáo khoa học: PSI1 is responsible for the stearic acid enrichment that is characteristic of phosphatidylinositol in yeast pdf
... novo synthesis of thislipid (i.e. the second hypothesis). According to thishypothesis, previously raised for mammals [34–36], the decrease in the percentage of stearic acid into PI in psi1D ... yeast. The first hypothesis, previously raised for plant cells [33], involves the synthesis of two kinds ofCDP-DAG molecules: the first type containing stearicacid at the sn-1 position would be the ... substrate for PI synthesis appeared to be the same in mutant andwild-type cells or, in other words, Psi1p does notappear to be a G3PAT specifically involved in the synthesis of phospholipids containing...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Redox reaction between amino-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methyl phosphonic acid and dopaquinone is responsible for the apparent inhibitory effect on tyrosinase doc
... [1]. The enzyme is responsible for melanization in animals and browning in plants. As browning in food products is an undesirable process, there has been a constantneed in food industry for compounds ... electrostatic interactions. A much smaller differ-ence in the kinetic parameters for the H389L mutantindicated that histidine 389 is likely to be involved in interactions of the mammalian enzyme with the ... phenylglycines the steric barriers presented by the amino-carboxylate or the amino-phosphonic groups prevent the appropriate posi-tioning of the aromatic ring within the enzyme active site for the...
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Tài liệu Investigation of Organic Chemicals Potentially Responsible for Mortality and Intersex in Fish of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Virginia, during Spring of 2007 ppt
... biodiversity. Fish kills and observa-tions of intersex in fish have been increasing in regularity in the Shenandoah River and Potomac River basins in Virginia (Blazer and others, 2007). The fish kills ... graciously thank the Friends of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River organization and their support-ers, including the Virginia Environmental Endowment, for pro-viding funding for this work. We ... process-ing and analysis. Investigation of Organic Chemicals Potentially Responsible for Mortality and Intersex in Fish of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Virginia, during Spring of...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A novel coupled enzyme assay reveals an enzyme responsible for the deamination of a chemically unstable intermediate in the metabolic pathway of 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid inBordetellasp. strain 10d doc
... analysis, and the determination of released ammonia. The coupled enzymeassay revealed the mechanism of the deamination reactionand the subsequent metabolism, including the deaminationstep. The ... 6-semialdehyde is an unstableintermediate in the meta-cleavage pathway of 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid in Bordetella sp. strain 10d. In vitro,this compound is nonenzymatically converted to 2,5-pyrid-inedicarboxylic ... because the substrate for the enzyme assay, 2-aminomuconic 6 -semialdehyde, which i sformed by ring cleavage of 2-aminoph enol, is unstable and is converted nonenzymatically to picolinic acid in...
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Tài liệu Commodity Specific Food Safety Guidelines for the Lettuce and Leafy Greens Supply Chain ppt
... periodically revising information regardingbest practices in food handling, as well as information regarding potential food safety management issues.Users of this document must bear in mind that as ... 12 Introduction In 1998, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued its “Guide to Minimize Microbial Food SafetyHazards for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables.” The practices outlined in this ... “ready-to-eat” (RTE) owing to the washprocess used in their manufacturing and protective packaging employed in their distribution and marketing. In a processing operation, the basic principles of cGMPs,...
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The Fast Food Diet Lose Weight and Feel Great Even If You’re Too Busy to Eat Right ppt
... gave me the idea for this book as well ashis insightful ideas and tireless energy that helped make the book a reality.To Matthew Hoffman for his research into the fast- food industry, Martina Punkre ... the most fast food have the least understanding of howthese foods affect their weight and their health. Nor do theyhave the time or interest to explore the damage that excessive,indiscriminate ... overweight,because it isn’t how much food we pack into our stomachs thatcauses the problem, but rather the kind of food. Calories, not the volume, are the real culprit. This is an important distinc-tion,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Identification of the structural determinant responsible for the phosphorylation of G-protein activated potassium channel 1 by cAMP-dependent protein kinase pdf
... exist.Discussion The results obtained in the present study demonstratethat the GIRK1 subunit serves as PKA substrate both in vitro and in vivo. This is in line with observationsobtained in ... mutations toabolish protein phosphorylation was a result of otherprotein kinases masking the PKA-catalysed part.Indeed, protein kinases other than PKA, includingtyrosine kinases, have been demonstrated ... the regulation of the heartbeat, is now well establishedand, increasingly, their importance in other organs is being acknowledged [3–7]. Generally, the G-proteinb ⁄ c dimer is considered to be the primary...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Two short protein domains are responsible for the nuclear localization of the mouse spermine oxidase l isoform pdf
... oxidase (MPAO), indicated that this region is localized on the tip of the FAD-binding domain, in close spatial proximity to the protein region encodedby exon VIa of the mSMOl isoform. This observationhas ... mammalianfeature.These data suggest that the two domains NDA andNDB, not involved in enzyme activity or FAD bind-ing, could be responsible for the interaction with the nuclear targeting machine. With this ... 1,2).Discussion In the murine polyamine homeostasis at least two cata-lytically active splice variants of the spermine oxidaseenzyme are involved. The cytosolic mSMOa is the major isoform,...
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Quality and Power in the Supply Chain: What Industry Does for the Sake of Quality pdf
... the body, then the neck. Next came the polish, the varnish, installing the electronics, and then one day, my red and black guitar was finally finished. But would it work? I bought the strings ... probably the most expensive hotel of its kind in the world. Behind their desk in the elegant marble hall with its distinctive Western flavor, the receptionists behave like princesses. Perhaps they ... Cataloguing -in- Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The publisher offers special discounts on bulk orders of this book. For information,...
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Báo cáo Y học: Arginine 121 is a crucial residue for the specific cytotoxic activity of the ribotoxin a-sarcin potx
... (Table 1), thus suggesting that the mutated residue is involved in catalysis rather than in substrate binding.Interaction with phospholipid vesicles The interaction of a-sarcinwithmodelphospholipidvesicles ... a-sarcin has been replacedby Gln or Lys. These two mutations do not modify the conformation of the protein but abolish the ribosome-inactivating activity of a-sarcin. In addition, the loss of the positive ... Glu58 as the general base during the first step of the reaction. The hydrolysis of the cyclicderivative is performed by the same groups, but their rolesare reversed [23]. In a-sarcin the same...
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