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in the balance of payments a current account surplus will be matched by a

the balance of payments as a monetary phenomenon

the balance of payments as a monetary phenomenon

Quản trị kinh doanh

... International Monetary Fund (IMF) have been giving a great deal of attention to stable balance of payments situations. The main aim of this paper is to examine the monetary approach to the balance ... it claims all other factors are unimportant. Rather, the approach explains that, since disequilibria in the balance of payments are caused by monetary imbalances, it would be more appropriate ... combined, placing the variables in percentage changes and isolating reserves as the dependent variable. Equation (4) is the basic equation of the MABP, stating that the balance of payments is the result...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: An intermediate step in the evolution of ATPases – a hybrid F0–V0 rotor in a bacterial Na+ F1F0 ATP synthase pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: An intermediate step in the evolution of ATPases – a hybrid F0–V0 rotor in a bacterial Na+ F1F0 ATP synthase pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... (glutamate oraspartate) in transmembrane helix four as part of the ion-binding site. Therefore, the c ring of A. woodii hasonly 10 membrane-buried negative charges that areessential for binding ... binding the ion and also for the rotationalmechanism of the ring. The c ring of I. tartaricus has11 negative charges that are equally distributed along the horizontal axis of the rotor [8]. A positive ... averagesgenerated by translational and rotational alignment of single c rings showed the same stoichiometry(Fig. 2D,E). From both the raw data and averages of c rings, it was clear that they were...
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báo cáo sinh học:

báo cáo sinh học:" Health workforce development planning in the Sultanate of Oman: a case study" pdf

Điện - Điện tử

... necessary to maintain close linkagewith other top- and mid-level management personnel in health affairs, planning affairs, education and trainingaffairs and administrative affairs. The team leader ... serve as the focal centre for nursingspecialty education in the Sultanate. It also initiated spe-cialized training in midwifery in Muscat and a fewregional capitals. By the end of 2007, the ... system[25,26].It was also necessary to examine the adequacy of the work-force management information system. Towards that end, a study was undertaken to evaluate and ensure availability of reliable information...
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The effects of devaluation on the trade balance and the balance of payments

The effects of devaluation on the trade balance and the balance of payments

Kinh tế - Thương mại

... is offset for at least 2 years, devaluation has clearly inlproved the balance of payments. The contrasting pattern of response to devaluation for the trade balance and the balance of payments ... 1975. THE EFFECTS OF DEVALUATION 611 The pattern of the I-esiduals for the trade balance contrasts sharply with the pattern for the balance of payments. The average balance of payments ... monetary variable excludes Italy and SH''itzer-land. The final variables used in the equations are the first differences of the trade balance and balance of payments ratios and the...
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international economics _National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments exercise

international economics _National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments exercise

Tài chính doanh nghiệp

... account balance, the non reserve portion of the financial account balance, the statistical discrepancy. B) the current account balance and the capital account balance. C) the current account balance, ... account balance, the capital account balance, the non reserve portion of the financial account balance. D) the current account balance and the non reserve portion of the financial account balance. ... (Krugman) Chapter 12 National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments 12.1 The National Income Accounts1) A country's gross national product (GNP) is A) the value of all final...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Acute liver toxicity with ifosfamide in the treatment of sarcoma: a case report" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... 86 a IU, international normalized ratio; ALT, alanine transferase; AST, aspartate transaminase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; GGT, g-glutamyl transpeptidase; Br, bilirubin.Cheung et al. Journal of ... this case the demonstration of an unusually high level of acrolein, for example, mayhave been of clinical value t o elucidate the mechanism of idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. The main treatment of ... mentalstate, her clinical examination was unremarkable. In par-ticular, there was no fever, rash or arthralgia to suggest a hyperse nsitivity drug reaction. The clinical features of drug-induced...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "JNK pathway is involved in the inhibition of inflammatory target gene expression and NF-kappaB activation by melittin" ppsx

Báo cáo khoa học

... mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase family is implicated in the NF-κB activation and inflammatoryreaction, we further investigated whether activation of MAP kinase may be also involved in the anti-inflammatory ... H, Allard B, Jobin C: NF-kappaB inducing kinase activatesNF-kappaB transcriptional activity independently of IkappaBkinase gamma through a p38 MAPK-dependent RelA phos-phorylation pathway. ... venom therapy has been used to relieve pain and totreat inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthri-tis in humans [1] and in experimental animals [2]. Beevenom contains melittin, a 26 amino...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Gene expression silencing with ‘specific’ small interfering RNA goes beyond specificity – a study of key parameters to take into account in the onset of small interfering RNA off-target effects potx

Báo cáo khoa học: Gene expression silencing with ‘specific’ small interfering RNA goes beyond specificity – a study of key parameters to take into account in the onset of small interfering RNA off-target effects potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... 5Â-CTGTGACCAGCACTGTCTCAGTTT-3Â; reverse, 5Â -CCCAGTGAGGATTGGATGAACTA-3Â), SPARC (forward, 5Â-GAGACCTGTGACCTGGACAATG-3Â; reverse, 5Â-GGAAGGAGTGGATTTAGATCACAAGA-3Â), TGFBR2 (forward, 5Â-TGGACCCTACTCTGTCTGTGGAT-3Â; ... was applied using a factor calculated from the intensity ratios of internal standards in the test and refer-ence samples. The presence of the internal standard probesat different locations of ... during the last decade, mainly because the RNAi pathway is believed to apply to all genes in several species. Therefore, siRNAs became usefultools for the silencing of genes playing a role in...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Current Research in the Development of a Spoken Language Understanding System using PARSEC*" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... parses, the processing time in- creased because of the addition of the link nodes in the grammar. 2 Constraint Grammar Dependency Instead of using context-free grammars, we are using a ... syntactic, prosodic, semantic, and pragmatic rules to a packed structure containing a developing picture of the structure and mean- ing of a sentence. The CDG grammar has a weak generative capacity ... legal word categories) and allowing the word to modify all the remaining words in the sentence or no words at all. Each of the arcs in the network has associated with it a matrix whose row and...
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báo cáo hóa học:

báo cáo hóa học:" Current status of medication adherence and infant follow up in the prevention of mother to child HIV transmission programme in Addis Ababa: a cohort study" potx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... med-ications [4-8]. A low rate of institutional delivery canlargely account for a low rate of prophylaxis ingesting atbirth by the mother and infants since medications areoften available only in ... follow up. Analyzing medication initiated by the mothers during pregnancy, we used abortion anddeath of a mother as study endpoints. Analyzing medi-cation ingested by mother-infant pairs at birth, ... found a progressive decline in medication adherence across the perinatal period. There is a biggap between mediation initiated during pregnancy and actually ingested by the mother-infant pairs at...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: "R-CHOP versus R-CVP in the treatment of follicular lymphoma: a meta-analysis and critical appraisal of current literature" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... of anthracyclines in the management of patients with FL. We conducted a meta-analysis of relevantliterature comparing the two treatment arms for FL with response being the final endpoint.Patients ... stage 1. To make the data accurate and comparable across all four studies,we reassigned patients into two broad stages: early stage(Ann-Arbor stages I and II) and late stage (Ann-Arborstages ... testing the efficacy of maintenance therapy by rituximab may provide impor-tant data in the field of the best induction in patients withfollicular lymphoma. In summary, we conclude that treatment...
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The Duality of Memory and Communication in the Implementation of a Multiprocessor Operating System

The Duality of Memory and Communication in the Implementation of a Multiprocessor Operating System

Hệ điều hành

... andrelease the data within an adequate period of time, the data may then be paged out to the default pager. In this way, the kernel is protected from starvation by errant data managers.Because the ... For example, a data manager may wishto temporarily allow read-only access to cached data. The locking on a page may later be changed as deemednecessary by the data manager. [To avoid race conditions, ... to a pager_data_request call made to the data manager by the kernel.Typical data managers will only provide data upon demand (when processing pager_data_request calls);however, advanced data...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Impact of computerized physician order entry on medication prescription errors in the intensive care unit: a controlled cross-sectional trial"

Y học thưởng thức

... physicians had to order a 'vancomycin loading dose' and a 'vancomycin dose accord-ing to plasma level', without having to adjust anything, whichvirtually eliminates the risk of ... in designing the study. KC wasresponsible for conceiving the study, data acquisition, analysis of the data, statistical analysis and drafting of the manuscript.BC was responsible for data acquisition, ... Nominal data werecompared by using chi-square analysis or by Fisher's exacttest as appropriate. Correlations between continuous varia-bles were calculated by the Spearman rank correlation...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Safety and efficacy of undenatured type II collagen in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a clinical trial"

Y học thưởng thức

... preliminary human and animal trials have shown it to be effective in treating osteoarthritis (OA). The present clinical trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of UC-II as compared to a combination ... were made at each visit using analysis of variance, using the baseline visit as a covariate. SAS version 9.1 has been used to perform the statistical analysis. Probability values less than 0.05 ... collagen extracts contain the amino acids found in the framework of human cartilage. In addition, these amino acids are required for the synthesis and repair of connective tissue throughout the...
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