elements and patterns of the vietnamese affirmative statement
an investigation into starting and closing telephone conversations between friends and relatives in american english and vietnamese = nghiên cứu phần mở đầu và kết thúc cuộc hội thoại qua điện thoại giữa bạn bè
... research and support for the study It is the base for the analysis of the data and the base to compare the strategies of the two languages The table shows that mostly, there are frequently used patterns ... summons of the bell of the phone According to Schegloff, after the interlocutors recognize each other, they often greet to each other As the number of occurrences in Vietnam, only 20% Vietnamese ... each other so it is not necessary to summarize the topic of the call - Lastly, both Vietnamese people and American people take care of the other so in recapitulation of the conversation, they often...
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Grammar for teachers a guide to american english for native and non native speakers
... actively in their own learning and understanding of grammar as applicable to ESL/EFL learners, and to motivate them to undertake perceptive analyses of grammatical elements and structures, and of ESL/EFL ... consideration of the concerns and problems ESL/EFL learners face in learning and using English The text encourages users to develop a solid understanding of the use and function of the grammatical ... into the sea west of the present-day city of Barth The two concluded that large parts of Vineta must lay buried in the silt of the lagoon north of Barth [Bryasac, S (2003 July/August) Atlantis of...
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Refusals to invitations the use of vietnamese learners of english and the use of native speakers of english a comparison
... that the frequency of the use of the speech act of refusal by the Australian NSs of English was different from that by the VLEs Although the VLEs and the Australian NSs of English employed the ... either the VLEs or the NSEs They are perfomative (DP), statement of wish (IW), statement of principle (IPR), statement of philosophy (IPH), let the interlocutor of the hook (IOH), repetition of ... according to the status of the interlocutors The above review of the related literature of the speech act of refusal shows that the use of refusal strategies by Vietnamese learners of English is...
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Expressing gratitude by native speakers of english and vietnamese learners of english
... available and secondly on the analysis of the Theory of Relevance and Co-operative Principle to identify the illocutions of the utterances Although expressing gratitude is performed by the use of several ... speakers of English and Vietnamese learners of English in different situations to see whether ES and VL express gratitude the same as they in the situations of this study Secondly, this thesis ... learners of English The first group consists of subjects coming from the USA, the U.K or Australia The English subjects are be living and working in offices in Hanoi or they are tourists They all...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Roles of AP-2 transcription factors in the regulation of cartilage and skeletal development doc
... increase in apoptosis [73] The authors of this study ascribe the regulation of outgrowth of limb buds and patterning of the digits to the chicken AP-2 The role of AP-2a was further studied in zebrafish ... tumorigenesis and genetic diseases [47] Most analyses of the regulation of AP-2 and the interactions of the transcription factor with binding partners, as well as of the regulation of target gene ... because of the severe skeletal defects in growth and the development of face and limbs [17–19] Donner et al tried to link the expression of AP-2a in these tissues to upstream signaling pathways They...
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Common sentences used by native speakers
... time with the music Afterward she ran some errands for her mother, then spent the rest of the day working on an English paper, doing household chores, and listening for the phone Vandals is a ... out their laughter They are hard to spot because they blend in with the woods and snow It won't open from the inside The film was a spy thriller the car picked up speed again and drove off ... the opinion column Brian : I could read it now, then take another angle She picked up a handful of chips and munched on them, stalling for time By the time Julie got home, she was soaked to the...
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A Practical Guide to BUSINESS WRITING: Writing in English for non-native speakers pdf
... language aspects of business English, advising the writer to be directed by the purpose of the document, their relationship to the reader, and the content that satisfies the purpose and the reader ... because of his performance We not have the manpower to carry out the major overhaul of the gas turbine or the spare parts to carry out the major overhaul of the gas turbine We have neither the manpower ... the various parts of the business memo and its basic structure, offering a wide range of templates for the most common types of memo Chapter 3, Business E-mails: considers the various parts of...
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Verbs in the Written English of Chinese Learners: A Corpus-based Comparison between Non-native Speakers and Native Speakers potx
... English in the aspect of the width and depth of verbs? (By the width of verbs, I mean the size of vocabulary in verbs By the depth of verbs, I mean the range of senses of verbs and the many words which, ... that the first item is easily the most frequent of the four in all types of text” and that hundreds of similar sets of patterns can be found in the corpus The finding of the default term use of ... more and the average use of happy is six times more than that of the NSs (ibid.) They ascribe the overuse of the commonly used vocabulary to the lack of alternatives in the mental lexicons of learners...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Axillary bud proliferation of 2 North American oak species: Quercus alba and Quercus rubra" ppsx
... percent of the explants in that treatment produced multiple shoots with a maximum of shoots/embryo Addition of NAA to 4.44 μM BA reduced both the number of explants producing shoots and the number ... concentrations of napthaleneacetic acid (1.0-100 nM) The length of time on hormone medium appeared to have a positive effect on the number of multiple shoots produced and a negative effect on the percent of ... systems for Q alba and Q rubra the fungicide solution After the fungicide soak, the leaves were removed, and the stem axis was immersed in a 70% ethanol/water, v/v, dip for 45 s and rinsed in sterile...
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Fluent English, your guide to speak English like native speakers
... send the wrong message! When shaking hands, grasp the other's hand and firmly pump it up and down once or twice, and then let go In situations where there is a closer relationship the handshake ... all the time Questions with used to are formed in a similar way Just put the auxiliary verb did in the first position, then the subject, then the basic verb use, and finally the rest of the sentence ... the lesson, and then to answer questions written in the book The Listen Up sections are designed to use both vocabulary and idiomatic expressions related to the theme of the lesson • Why Do They...
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The chinese discourse marker suoyi a comparative study of its usage between native speakers and singapore mandarin learners
... allow me to use the data forming the basis of my analysis as part of her project “Spoken Vocabulary of Singapore Mandarin Chinese: a Corpus-driven Approach” (The Ministry of Education of Singapore ... this study compares the Chinese discourse marker “suoyi” used by Singapore mandarin learners and Chinese native speakers, in terms of its function and frequency Not only the use of “suoyi” is analyzed ... research of linguistics I would like to thank all the teachers in the Department of Chinese Studies, whose knowledge added to my understanding of language and critical thinking I would also like to...
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An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 2
... the scope, the significance and the organization of the study Part B: DEVELOPMENT Chapter LITERATURE REVIEW reviews the theoretical issues It briefly presents and discusses the theory of communication, ... each other because they had a common language and they lived in the same time and place.” The subjective elements of culture here are elements such as values, attitudes, beliefs, orientations and ... by the American and the Vietnamese Part C: CONCLUSION Summary of major findings Conclusion and Implications for cross-cultural communication Limitations of the study and Suggestions for further...
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Tài liệu ACTIVE AMERICAN IDIOMS (p.2) pptx
... be kept for the work they did and had to live outside their owner's house So if a person is in the doghouse, the idea is that he has been turned out of his own house to live with the family dog ... cày suốt đêm A: That's one of the problems of being a policeman Đó trở ngại làm cớm B: It's very hard work sometimes I'm often dog-tired when I get home, but most of the time I wouldn't trade ... brother's very wealthy, but he spends a lot of his time working for underprivileged people who can't afford to look after themselves He strongly believes that the underdog in society has the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The Ets transcription factor ESE-1 mediates induction of the COX-2 gene by LPS in monocytes doc
... observed across the different studies as well as the similarity of the recognition sites of the NFAT and Ets factors led us to investigate the potential involvement of the epithelial specific ... transcription factors as the mutation of the CRE site within the COX-2 promoter or the expression of a dominant negative mutant of CREB reduces inducibility of the COX-2 promoter [9,12–14] The transcription ... activity in the lysates was determined 16 h later Error bars represent the SD of the two replicates thelial cells [20], we evaluated whether ESE-1 and NF-jB cooperate in the context of the COX-2...
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American Headway 2 doc
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