... ACIDPRODUCTION 255 Table Results obtained by regression analysis of lactic acidproductionand glucose consumption by Lactobacillus delbrueckii using CSL supplemented with other components of ... obtained by regression analysis of lactic acidproductionand glucose consumption by Lactobacillus delbrueckii using different media (all media include 90 g l¡1 glucose) Lactic acidproduction ... Technol, 78(2): 149–153 Ozen, S and Ozilgen, M., 1992, Effects of substrate concentration on growth and lactic acidproductionby mixed cultures of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus,...
... in the acquisition of some of the toxicity and sGAG data EJB, VCD and DJM helped in the interpretation of data and were involved in revising the manuscript All authors read and approved the final ... lysis of the cells by the addition of extract buffer The number of cells Available online http://arthritis-research.com/content/8/4/R89 Figure Metabolic pathways involved in the productionof endogenous ... sphingomyelinases (SMases); and de novo synthesis [3] (Figure 1) Hydrolysis of sphingomyelin at the external leaflet of the plasma membrane by the application of exogenous bacterial SMase, an enzyme...
... phosphorylation ofand degradation of CSM regulates phosphorylation of IRAK IRAK in HEK cells CSM regulates phosphorylation of IRAK and degradation of IκB-α by MDMs and phosphorylation of IRAK in ... 30 and then stimulated by CSM (0.03, 0.06 and 0.12 OD) for h RNA was extracted and mRNA levels of IL-8 were quantified by real-time PCR (A) Results are expressed as copies of IL-8 vs copies of ... exposure of MDMs to CSM (0.03 and 0.06 OD) induces a dose-dependent oxidation of the fluorescence probe which indicates intracellular ROS productionby CSM (oxidative activity) ROS productionby CSM...
... between 2-4% added to acid- hydrolyzed whey permeate was suitable for the productionof citric acidby a strain of A niger using shake flask cultures The optimal productionof citric acid occurred in ... .90 46 Citric acid specific productivity and yield by A niger ATCC 9142 as a function of fermentation time 92 xiii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 47 Citric acidproductionby A niger strains ... First, extraction of citric acid from fruit is not economical and is rarely used due to the low yield and the high cost ofproduction Second, the chemical synthesis of citric acid is possible...
... agonists and zymosan required for the productionof IL-12p70 by BMDCs 98 Figure 3.5 Differential requirements for the productionof IL-12p70 and IL-23 99 Figure 3.6 Productionof IL-12p40, ... importance of regulating IL-12 and IL-23 productionand we sought to investigate the ability of the mRNA-destabilizing protein, Tristetraprolin (TTP) in regulating IL-12 and IL-23 productionby bone-marrow ... involvement in the regulation of IL-12 and IL-23 production was suggested by the rapid kinetics of IL-23p19 mRNA induction and the sensitivity of IL-12p40, IL-12p35 and IL-23p19 mRNA stability...
... Rb and Sp1 protein caused by CDK inhibitors in CHO cells The increase in total levels of Rb and Sp1 proteins caused by UCN-01 may be a result of the enhanced transcription and stability of Rb and ... mRNA and protein levels), of both Rb and Sp1 after CDK inhibition by the chemical inhibitors UCN-01, roscovitine and olomoucine, andby the intrinsic inhibitor p21 As DHFR activity is enhanced by ... lCi of [32P]dATP[aP] Ó FEBS 2003 Rb and Sp1 regulation by CDK inhibitors (Eur J Biochem 270) 4811 ´ (3000 CiÆmmol)1; Amersham Iberica), 1.5 U of Taq polymerase (Ecogen) and 500 ng of each of the...
... of Medicine All animal procedures were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee at Northwestern University One of the biochemical responses of glia to both acute and chronic conditions of ... elicit the productionof a number of detrimental molecules from microglia, astrocytes, and neurons For example, IL-1 can stimulate the productionof α antichymotrypsin, IL-6, S100B, and inducible ... study, interpret the results, and assist in the preparation of the manuscript EH developed and provided the IL1raKO mice and gave helpful advice for handling and care of the animals LVE helped conceive...
... (a) and the stand age (b) Figure Ordinary kriging prediction of the age of the stand obtained using Equation (a) and the site index following the model of Calama et al [4] (b) (A color version of ... rotation and t is the age class width Expanding S i as function of ri , the ratio between the extent of the sum of the theoretical areas with a rotation longer than T b + (i − 1) × t and the sum of ... classification of the forest area in function of the stand age and the site index is shown in Table II 3.3 Stem rot risk evaluation García and Montero [13] found that the risk of stem rot by Phelllinus...
... Figure Temporal and spatial expression profiles of sample genes from the activation and effector clusters Temporal and spatial expression profiles of sample genes from the activation and effector ... temporal profile graphs of identified repair and inflammation clusters Median temporal profile graphs of identified repair and inflammation clusters Line graphs displaying the median level of absolute ... roles of hundreds of genes by the similarity of their temporal profile with genes whose function as part of the serum response cascade is well characterized [3,4] To overcome the problems of extended...
... determined by the rigidity of the organizational structure of an individual’s workplace and is characterized by a lack of control over results, lack of recognition for efforts and neglect of responsibilities ... regaining of control and the perception of self-efficacy A definition of the syndrome that is able to discriminate the type of experienced burnout by means of the identification of clinical profiles ... discriminatory capacity of the ‘overload’, ‘lack ofdevelopmentand ‘neglect’ dimensions (BCSQ-12) to differentiate between ‘cases’ and ‘noncases’ of ‘exhaustion’, ‘cynicism’ and ‘lack of efficacy’ (MBI-GS),...
... entrapment and/ or delivery of a variety of biological agents [8] Alginate is a co-polymer extracted from some types of brown algae and it is made up of two uronic acids: D-mannuronic acidand L-guluronic ... co-financed by the 6FP of the European Commission, andby the IIT (Italian Institute of Technology) Network Authors gratefully thank Mr Carlo Filippeschi for his kind help by allowing the use of the ... Nikon) and with NIS Elements imaging software Number of cells and neurite length have been monitored with the image analysis software ‘‘ImageJ’’ (freely downloadable from the National Institutes of...
... and each of them has distinct characteristics - Residential ecosystem is accounted up half of the total natural land area of Viet Tri city This ecosystem is being until now developed and expanded ... groups and the supporting services groups - The importance of each ecological services towards each type of ecosystem - The need and orientation of sustainable socio-economic developmentof Viet ... area and riverportecosystem has several advantageous conditions so as to remain and develop 3.2 Analyze and assess the importance of ecological services of ecosystems [1, 3, 6] - Grass land ecosystem...
... information can be managed and refined by domain experts, and can be shared and accessed by programs Moreover, the proposed SSWeb system can support not only typical scholarly document and citation-based ... review the developmentand the state -of- the-art of technologies for the Semantic Web First, we discuss the traditional World Wide Web, which is the precursor of the Semantic Web, and markup languages ... one of the challenges for the developmentof Semantic Webbased retrieval systems is on the construction of scholarly ontology The construction process for scholarly ontology should be easy and...
... prevention byconjugated dienoic derivative oflinoleicacid Cancer Research 1991, 51, 6118-6124 18 Ip , C., J ian g , C., Th o m ps on , H J an d Sc im e ca J A Retention ofconjugatedlinoleicacid ... to that of control Over-dosage of CLA may affect the depression of immune production However, the addition of vitamin ADE and/ or selenium to CLA increased the level of immunoglobulin production, ... function of neutrophils from cattle Res Vet Sci 1981, 41, 417-419 Chew , B P., Wong, T S., Shultz, T D and Ma gn u s on , N S Effect ofconjugated dienoic derivatives oflinoleicacidand β-carotene...
... inflammatory reaction and intestinal gram-negative bacteria, colitis was induced by the oral administration of DSS for days and intrarectal injection of TNBS in C3H/ HeN and C3H/HeJ mice, and colitic markers ... for 90 and then immunoblot for NF-B (pp65), TLR-4 and b-actin was performed Table Effect of colitic inducers, TNBS and DSS, on number of anaerobes and Enterobacteriaceae in C3H/ HeN and C3H/HeJ ... was terminated by adding 0.2 ml of 8% sodium dodecyl sulfate followed by 1.5 ml of 20% acetic acid (pH 3.5) The amount of malondialdehyde formed during the incubation was assessed by adding 1.5%...
... biomass of 1.489g/L with specific growth rate (µ) of 0.091 (1/d) There are no significant different of volumetric lipid production rate (QP) and specific rate of lipid production (qP) by cultivation ... different of optical density (OD680) changes observed in the growth of microalgae during cell growth using different sources of CO2, higher value of OD680 of 1.27 was obtained by cultivation of microalgae ... direct and indirect transesterification methods ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported by the Higher Education Research Promotion and National Research University Project of Thailand, Office of the...
... that inhibition of LTB4 and PAF biosynthesis by AACOCF3 occurs without concomitant inhibition of AA release Generation of the common precursor pool by CoA-IT occurs by the transfer of AA from 1-acyl-linked ... stimulated in the presence and absence of 10 lM AACOCF3 and reactions terminated by the addition of methanol/ chloroform (2 : 1, v/v) After phospholipid extraction, PAF was isolated by TLC on silica gel ... stream of nitrogen, molar quantities of AA were determined as described above MATERIALS AND METHODS Determination of molar quantities of leukotrienes Materials [3H]Acetic acid (3.3 CiÆmmol)1) and...
... amount of D-amino acids produced was determined by the Chirobiotic T HPLC method and the appropriate D-amino acids were used as the standards RESULTS Identification and phylogenetic analysis of the ... quorum-sensing signals by Variovorax paradoxus J Bacteriol 182, 6921–6926 52 Stadtman, E.R (1993) Oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins by radiolysis andby metal-catalyzed ... infection and preservation of CD4 function by the binding of CPFs to gp120 Science 249, 287–291 Collins, A.N., Sheldrake, G.N & Crosby, J (1994) Membrane bioreactors for the productionof enantiomerically...
... presence of protease inhibitors for further studies SDS/PAGE of laminin The purity of laminin was ascertained by 3.5% SDS ⁄ PAGE and visualized by silver staining for bands corresponding to 400 and ... characteristic of laminin Composition analysis of laminin was carried out in terms of total sugars, amino sugars and sialic acid (Table 2) The monosaccharide composition of oligosaccharides of laminin ... composition analysis and GLC revealed the presence of neutral sugars like mannose and galactose and amino sugar as N-acetylglucosamine, along with sialic acid which accounted for 22 and 35% of total carbohydrate...