... learners work in their teachingand learning of second/foreign language. Indeed, the use of the Internet and the World Wide Web in second and foreign language instruction has been increasingly recognized. ... include the investment in training. The use of the Internet inlanguageteachingand learning requires some technological knowledge and computer skills from both teachers and learners. Insufficient ... pedagogical principles of languageteaching is one that emphasizes the study of languagein a cultural context because languageand culture are inextricable and independent. Sanaouri and Lapkin (1992)...
... of using literary texts in languageteaching The idea of using literary texts in EFL classroom is supported by Sandra Mackay [1] whose paper examines thoroughly the pros and cons of using ... advantageous when using literary texts in teaching language, especially if the lessons are well planned and if teachers are skilled enough to monitor the class in an interesting and effective way. ... Abstract. The writing reviews the potential value of using literary texts inlanguage teaching, and criteria for the text selection and some positive gains, which helps English language teachers...
... (i) occur after in the in the validation set, (ii) did not occur after in the in the training set, and (iii) occurred at least 10times in the training set. Because their training setunigram ... Computational LinguisticsIntegrating history-length interpolation and classes inlanguage modelingHinrich SchăutzeInstitute for NLPUniversity of StuttgartGermanyAbstractBuilding on earlier ... language models. In HLT/NAACL, pages 468–476.Alexander Clark. 2003. Combining distributional and morphological information for part of speech induc-tion. In EACL, pages 59–66.Sabine Deligne and Yoshinori...
... competence inlanguage learning and teachingand accounts of teaching practices such as The Sociocultural and Intercultural Dimension of Language Learning and Teaching, both published in 1997. ... and their products and practices in one’s own andin one’s interlocutor’s country, and of the general processes of societal and individual interaction So knowledge can be defined as having ... including audio recordings and a variety of written documents and visuals such as maps, photographs, diagrams and cartoons. The activities involve understanding, discussing and writing in the...
... equal to total income since all consuming institutions spend all their respective incomes, including savings. In other words, there is no excess demand and supply in the model, and the equilibrium ... goods and services in response to domestic and foreign demand and, in doing so, generate income for households and government from factors used in the production process. The factor incomes, in ... governance indicators can be divided into neutral and proactive indicators. Neutral indicators include accountability and credibility of the institutions in terms of finances, efficiency, and anticorruption...
... For example, in Table 1.4 the variable of owning a sewing machine is dropped as a result of stepwise regression in both urban and rural areas, implying that owning a sewing machine is not correlated ... unexpected and puzzling result in both urban and rural areas. The marginal impact of each education level on consumption is also much higher in urban areas than in rural areas. In interpreting this ... variables; and (iii) by calculating a wealth index. In this study, the three methods are explored and compared to get the most appropriate method to determine poverty predictors for Indonesia....
... main source of income coming from informal sectors; and, level of health (cleanliness of clothing, medication). These variables are similar to those used in the three methods discussed in ... and survey. The overall results were then analyzed for their signifi cance in determining poverty, especially their usefulness in identifying the poor and improving poverty targeting.Data and ... working household members or a high dependency ratio, and a main wage earner who is working in the informal sector.Consumption, Food, Nutrition, and Health. In the last group of variables, having...
... khoaanhviet@yahoo.com In order to maintain its strong spread, a certain system involving methodology and teaching staff will have to take the responsibility. Looking back the history of language teaching, ... students and administrators in order that we can take proper steps inlanguage training in the country. 1. Introduction* English, undeniably, has become a phenomenon in the world and it ... who begins teachingand are eager to apply new things into their teaching may face resistance. In other words, there is clearly a pedagogical conflict between teachers using traditional methods...
... with in order to build an intelligent tutoring system (ITS) in the domain of foreign languageteaching is that of establishing what kind of grammatical knowledge has to be included in the ... Publ. - 154 - • ~ • TEACHING THE ENGLISH TENSE: INTEGRATING NAIVE AND FORMAL GRAMMARS IN AN INTELLIGENT TUTOR FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGETEACHING Danilo Fum 1, Bruno Pani 2 and Carlo Tasso 2 1 ... the main concerns in designing the knowledge base for this module has been that of maintaining the wealth of ideas and intuitions existing in the naive account of tenses while developing at...