... learners work in their teachingand learning of second/foreign language. Indeed, the use of the Internet and the World Wide Web in second and foreign language instruction has been increasingly recognized. ... include the investment in training. The use of the Internet inlanguageteachingand learning requires some technological knowledge and computer skills from both teachers and learners. Insufficient ... pedagogical principles of languageteaching is one that emphasizes the study of languagein a cultural context because languageand culture are inextricable and independent. Sanaouri and Lapkin (1992)...
... LPProvinceFree download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Factors Affecting Teaching and Learning in South AfricanPublic SchoolsMakola Collin Phurutse PhDFACTORS DETERMINING EDUCATOR SUPPLY AND DEMAND ... predominantly teachingin the provinceswith low annual school fees, large classes, longer contact time and poor matric results. In contrast, white educators were reported to be teachingin provinces ... affecting teachingand learningFree download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Combining the various factors that impact on educators and education in poor provinces,it is obvious that urgent steps and...
... of using literary texts in languageteaching The idea of using literary texts in EFL classroom is supported by Sandra Mackay [1] whose paper examines thoroughly the pros and cons of using ... advantageous when using literary texts in teaching language, especially if the lessons are well planned and if teachers are skilled enough to monitor the class in an interesting and effective way. ... Abstract. The writing reviews the potential value of using literary texts inlanguage teaching, and criteria for the text selection and some positive gains, which helps English language teachers...
... (i) occur after in the in the validation set, (ii) did not occur after in the in the training set, and (iii) occurred at least 10times in the training set. Because their training setunigram ... Computational LinguisticsIntegrating history-length interpolation and classes inlanguage modelingHinrich SchăutzeInstitute for NLPUniversity of StuttgartGermanyAbstractBuilding on earlier ... language models. In HLT/NAACL, pages 468–476.Alexander Clark. 2003. Combining distributional and morphological information for part of speech induc-tion. In EACL, pages 59–66.Sabine Deligne and Yoshinori...
... surroundings and sufficient resources. As Klein (1993: 194) observed:‘insufficient money results in overworked, undervalued educators working in decayingpremises with inadequate resources, teaching ... results. 12Factors affecting teachingand learningFree download from www.hsrcpress.ac.za Figure 3.2: School-learner enrolment by province4Factors affecting teachingand learning9008007006005004003002001000Number ... and learning. Analysing the extent and severity of HIV/AIDS among educators without looking at the overall teachingand learning environment in schools provides a partialunderstanding of the...
... competence inlanguage learning and teachingand accounts of teaching practices such as The Sociocultural and Intercultural Dimension of Language Learning and Teaching, both published in 1997. ... and their products and practices in one’s own andin one’s interlocutor’s country, and of the general processes of societal and individual interaction So knowledge can be defined as having ... including audio recordings and a variety of written documents and visuals such as maps, photographs, diagrams and cartoons. The activities involve understanding, discussing and writing in the...
... re-categorized in a binary manner as “no200 Meters0Damage IntensityModerateLowHigh Methodsand Techniques in Urban Engineering84For instance, registering and analyzing the offer records ... total building inventory, this did not significantly reduce the total number ofbuildings in the inventory. The performance of the remaining 1,513 buildings in theinventory (i.e., masonry and mixed ... will inspire more frequent and innovative use of spatial analyses in urban engineering practice and research.Discipline Points/Events ApplicationInfrastructureEngineeringUnderground servicerepairsPlan/prioritize...
... sustainable objectives. This mainly refers to the relationship of investment and services and planning on the one hand and regulation, pricing and to a certain extentinformation on the other hand. ... withplanning and investment mainly being restricted by institutional barriers and pricing and regulatory policies mainly facing social barriers. Information policies, which are limited in their ... sustainable objectives. This mainly refers to the relationship of investment and services and planning on the one hand and regulation, pricing and to a certain extentinformation on the other hand....
... ∂∂∂∂∂∂(2) Methodsand Techniques in Urban Engineering136urbanisation and drainage planning for lower development impacts, warning systems, floodproofing, and other actions intended to allow ... identifying urban drainage functioning, defining maintenance procedures and proposing complementing structures (as ponds, by-passes, flood-gates, etc), in order toallow system operation to minimise ... identifying urban drainage functioning, defining maintenance procedures and proposing complementing structures (as ponds, by-passes, flood-gates, etc), in order toallow system operation to minimise...
... equal to total income since all consuming institutions spend all their respective incomes, including savings. In other words, there is no excess demand and supply in the model, and the equilibrium ... goods and services in response to domestic and foreign demand and, in doing so, generate income for households and government from factors used in the production process. The factor incomes, in ... governance indicators can be divided into neutral and proactive indicators. Neutral indicators include accountability and credibility of the institutions in terms of finances, efficiency, and anticorruption...
... For example, in Table 1.4 the variable of owning a sewing machine is dropped as a result of stepwise regression in both urban and rural areas, implying that owning a sewing machine is not correlated ... unexpected and puzzling result in both urban and rural areas. The marginal impact of each education level on consumption is also much higher in urban areas than in rural areas. In interpreting this ... variables; and (iii) by calculating a wealth index. In this study, the three methods are explored and compared to get the most appropriate method to determine poverty predictors for Indonesia....