... learners work in their teachingand learning of second/foreign language. Indeed, the use of the Internet and the World Wide Web in second and foreign language instruction has been increasingly recognized. ... include the investment in training. The use of the Internet inlanguageteachingand learning requires some technological knowledge and computer skills from both teachers and learners. Insufficient ... pedagogical principles of languageteaching is one that emphasizes the study of languagein a cultural context because languageand culture are inextricable and independent. Sanaouri and Lapkin (1992)...
... (i) occur after in the in the validation set, (ii) did not occur after in the in the training set, and (iii) occurred at least 10times in the training set. Because their training setunigram ... Computational LinguisticsIntegrating history-length interpolation and classes inlanguage modelingHinrich SchăutzeInstitute for NLPUniversity of StuttgartGermanyAbstractBuilding on earlier ... language models. In HLT/NAACL, pages 468–476.Alexander Clark. 2003. Combining distributional and morphological information for part of speech induc-tion. In EACL, pages 59–66.Sabine Deligne and Yoshinori...
... small minority that excels in wielding political power willtend to coalesce and devote an extraordinary amount of mentalenergy and other resources to establishing and maintaining apermanent and ... thy-mological insight into Hitler’s mind achieved by examining therecords of his actions, policies, utterances, and writings, and those of his associates. This insight leads us to an understanding,which ... from them the laws govern-ing the valuing and pricing of the means or “goods.” As such,economics does not inquire into the individual’s motivations in valuing and choosing specific ends. Hence,...
... flip a cointhat has a probability P of landing “heads” and 1 ϪP of landing “tails,” assigninga1tothestimuluspattern when we obtain heads and a 0 otherwise. Theoutcome of each toss is independent ... right-hand side. A is a randomdesign, B and C are semirandom, and D is the block design. Theperformance and stimulus pattern for a periodic single-trial experi-ment are shown in the lower left-hand ... right-hand side. Ais a random design, B and C are semirandom, and D is the blockdesign. The performance and stimulus pattern for a periodic single-trial experiment are shown in the lower left-hand...
... within the industry. Challenges lie mainly in insufficient data and difficulties in modelling. Some risks are viewed by banks as better covered by ensuring internal control procedures are in ... combined with inadequately integrating the correlation between PD and LGD in the models and inadequately modelling LGD variability, can lead to an underestimation of economic capital needed. In ... risk modelling is the modelling of the dependency structure, including both linear relationships and non-linear relationships, between obligors. Dependency modelling is an important link between...
... " ;and is blue in colour, most like to heaven in fair weather and clear, and is bestamong precious stones, and most apt and able to fingers of kings. And if thou put an addercop in a box, and hold ... several silver basins in the Register of John of Gaunt, and also in the Inventory of LordLisle: one being "a basin and ewer with arms" and another, "a shaving basin." John of ... gold,silver, and iron, and are wrought magnificently, into a mass of animal and floriate forms, their outline beingwell retained, and the grace of the shaft and proportions being striking. They...
... of transport costs, and we show how this re-lationship can be used to infer cross-country and cross-industry variation in the marginalcost facing multinationals in serving foreign markets. ... Substituting out i(z), integrating, substituting for bzANusing (10), and then taking logarithms of the resulting expression yields the following simpleformula for this share of intermediates ... that accounting for costly technology transfer within multinational firms is important for explaining the structure of trade and multinational production. Outline 1. Introduction...
... of using literary texts in languageteaching The idea of using literary texts in EFL classroom is supported by Sandra Mackay [1] whose paper examines thoroughly the pros and cons of using ... advantageous when using literary texts in teaching language, especially if the lessons are well planned and if teachers are skilled enough to monitor the class in an interesting and effective way. ... Abstract. The writing reviews the potential value of using literary texts inlanguage teaching, and criteria for the text selection and some positive gains, which helps English language teachers...
... EditorsArctic Alpine Ecosystems Arctic Alpine Ecosystems Arctic Alpine Ecosystems Arctic Alpine Ecosystems and People in a Changing and People in a Changing and People in a Changing and People in a ... Ecosystems and People in a Changing Environment”, organized in Tromsø, Norway in February 2003. The conference was multidisciplinary in scope, aiming at creating new links and understandings across ... for food and social, cultural and economic well-being is reflected in community hunting regulations, in herding practices andin patterns of sharing and gift-giving based on family ties and other...
... Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response. The MISP in Reproductive Health are part of the standards contained in the Sphere Project’s Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster ... of home deliveries increases during crises in Haiti and the “fear of rape often inhibits women and girls from seeking the care they need, including safer deliveries by a trained healthcare worker.”20 ... learning about prenatal and obstetric care and family planning—impeding their ability to control the number and spacing of their children, and compelling some to have illegal and unsafe abortions...
... competence inlanguage learning and teachingand accounts of teaching practices such as The Sociocultural and Intercultural Dimension of Language Learning and Teaching, both published in 1997. ... and their products and practices in one’s own andin one’s interlocutor’s country, and of the general processes of societal and individual interaction So knowledge can be defined as having ... including audio recordings and a variety of written documents and visuals such as maps, photographs, diagrams and cartoons. The activities involve understanding, discussing and writing in the...