... focus on whether goals are communicated, rather than whether they are achieved Goals of a Task-Based Evaluation Methodology for an MT System The goal of a task-based evaluation for an MT system is ... Communication and Technology, pages 1423-1426 M.Walker, D.J.Litman, C .A. Kamm, and A. Abella 1997 PARADISE: A framework for evaluating spoken dialogue agents Technical Report T R 97.26.1, AT and T ... goals; cross-domain goals often serve a meta-level purpose in the dialogue We can thus evaluate performance over all goals while maintaining a clear performance measure for in-domain goals Scores...
... North Holland, 1975 T WINOGRAD - Academic W .A Understanding Press, 1972 natural processing language - - T r a n s i t i o n network grammar for natural language analysis - C o m m u n i c a t i o ... reading a book ?) S : Un homme lit un gros livre (A man is reading a thick book) At present we apply ourselves to make the dialog-handling module easily adaptable to various domains of application ... representations of the same event, paraphrases of a given utterance are reduced to a single standard form User : Prends la pyramide qui est sur la table et pose la sur le gros cube (grasp the pyramid...
... or output terminals will not lead to a short of the transistors Additionally, the capacitor is smaller than a normal voltage source converter Based on these characteristics, a new low on -state ... terminal voltage of the generator will drop as the current increases As a result, the maximum output power is limited and the armature loss is increased fora given power output By inserting a capacitor ... losses are comparatively high The relative losses fora real scale system have been estimated and also included in the figure By increasing the dc-link voltage, and as a result the no-load voltage...
... Vietnamese traditional dish you particularly like? - Sticky rice cakes are a Vietnamese traditional dish that must be part of Tet meals As a matter of fact, every Vietnamese family must have sticky ... especially if you think of the time you spend driving to a restaurant, parking, waiting fora table, waiting for service, driving home • Both eating at restaurants and cooking at home can be satisfying ... whole family at home • Eating at home is better for you, too Meals at restaurants are often high in fat and calories, and they serve big plates of food – much more food than you need to eat at one...
... ngh a Trong khuôn khổ môn học Phương pháp nghiên cứu khoa học, nhóm phân công phân tích báo cáo nghiên cứu có đề tài "State- owned enterprises (SOEs) in Vietnam - Strategic direction fora society ... tài: State- owned enterprises (SOEs) in Vietnam Perceptions strategic direction fora society in transition” Tạm dịch: Nhóm - Lớp Đêm - K22 Tiểu luận môn PPNCKH GVHD: TS Đinh Thái Hoàng date]TiTi6 ... lãnh đạo vấn, ý định cấu lại doanh nghiệp họ kinh tế cạnh tranh toàn cầu kinh tế Việt Nam ch a hoàn toàn mở c a để doanh nghiệp cạnh tranh cách tự do, bình đảng Thứ hai, tác giả tiếp tục phân tích...
... capacitor can maintain the RAM for several days The S7-200 provides an EEPROM to store permanently all of your program, user-selected data areas, and the configuration data S7-200 CPU RAM: maintained ... update analog inputs as part of the normal scan cycle unless filtering of analog inputs is enabled An analog filter is provided to allow you to have a more stable signal You can enable the analog ... double insulation as defined in international electrical safety standards and have outputs that are rated as SELV, PELV, Class 2, or Limited Voltage according to various standards Warning Use...
... social, cultural, environmental, organizational and technical factors • The social and cultural factors that mostly influence a community are: Identity, Membership, Language, Attention, Power and ... laws They have their “ways of doing things” that may vary among the members These organizational and environmental factors can influence the behaviour and outcome of the community So paying attention ... environmental factors Key factors fora successful online community ORGANIZATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS: SOME USEFUL QUESTIONS • How does organizational power and control show up within and around...
... in Australia to speak to an operator (recorded information available outside these hours) If you are outside Australia, please contact your nearest Australian mission Please keep these information ... of America, Canada and New Zealand These international information exchanges may involve the sharing of personal identifiers, including facial images and fingerprint data, collected by immigration ... visa authorising you to remain in Australia The information provided on this form, including any information on your health, will be used to assess your health for an Australian visa and may...
... Vietnam had values for backward linkages greater than one in 2000 In the case of forward linkages, industries in Thailand and in Vietnam had values higher than one One likely reason for these rather ... Viet Nam’s Transition Economy, Hanoi, Viet Nam [13] Sim, B., Secretario, F and Suan, E 2007 Developing an Interregional Input -Output Tablefor Savannakhet and Mukdahan: Methodology and Applications ... case, is calendar year 2000 Source: Authors Balance and structural equations A system of IRIO tables is balanced, implying that the supply and demand sides are equal Using Figure 1, this equality...
... the arcs from each state to be proportional to the expected number of traversals of each arc - the arc probabilities are normalized at each state to make the finite -state transducer Markovian However, ... the transducer for the stochastic parser can be considered as a morphology-based unigram language model Different than standard unigram word language models, this morphologybased model can assign ... build a finite -state transducer to enumerate and represent efficiently all the valid and invalid word forms that can be obtained by these edit operations on a word For example, the deletion of a character...
... =1+ 1a +3 =2+ 2a Payments +3 TOTAL operational appropriations EN Commitments (4) N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A Payments (5) N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A Year N is the year in which implementation ... financial transactions carried out by that branch Chapter II Chargeability, taxable amount and rates Article Chargeability of FTT EN The FTT shall become chargeable for each financial transaction ... Commitments =4+ N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A Payments =5+ N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A N /A If more than one heading is affected by the proposal / initiative: TOTAL operational appropriations Commitments...
... five Si layers (200 Si atoms) and a *12 A vacuum layer The bottom of the slab has a bulk-like structure with each Si atom saturated by an H atom All atoms except for the H and Si atoms at the bottom ... clean Si substrate, 19H-Si(111)- and isolated H atoms are calculated with the same lattice parameters and atomic positions as the relaxed Ag adsorbed 19H-Si(111)-7 surface This allows the charge ... been adsorbed by H The charge around the H atom at the Si adatom removes toward the adsorbed Ag atom and forms a covalent-like Ag-H bond Due to the charge transfer from the H to the Si adatom...
... feedbacks at the beginning are available, and hence the training data are insufficient for accurately estimating the states After several iterations, the efficacy of the proposed model is more manifest ... V Lavrenko, and R Manmatha, “Automatic image annotation and retrieval using cross-media relevance models,” in Proceedings of the 26th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and ... of estimating the tracing path of relevance feedbacks motivated us to design a statespace model of the user state described in (1) The statespace model has been widely applied to analyze and infer...
... cụ: Piano, đàn violông, Giutar 1- Pianô: (dương cầm) loại đàn - Cho HS xem tranh minh h a - Quan sát tranh minh phím h a tấu đệm nhạc cụ h a - Đàn Pianô giống loại đàn nào? - Pianô giống Organ 18 ... cách - Quãng khoảng cách cao độ hai âm nốt nhạc (cao thấp) - Khác vang lên âm thanh: âm vang lên → giai điệu, hai âm vang lúc lúc → h a âm - Giai điệu đọc C-rồi đến E H a âm: nhóm đọc C, nhóm đọc ... nhiều - Nguồn gốc Guitar? Phân - Từ Tây Ban Nha, loại? gồm Guitar điện Guitar gỗ 3- Giutar: Nguồn gốc từ Tây Ban Nha, gồm loại: Guitar gỗ Guitar điện- có dây dùng nhón gẩy dùng tay gẩy 4- Ăc-coóc-đê-ông:...
... we can see there is a significant trend towards solitary and smaller group activities as people grow older and that teenagers and retired people spend a lot more time on entertainment than those ... that teenagers and retired people spend a lot more time on entertainment than those of working age ...
... tháng 10 năm 2009 TOÁN: phÐp céng ph¹m vi Quan sát tranh Thứ sáu ngày tháng 10 năm 2009 TOÁN: phÐp céng ph¹m vi b/ Thảo luận nhóm N2 N1,3 Quan sát tranh nêu(ghi): Thứ sáu ngày tháng 10 năm 2009 ... tranh nêu đề toán Thứ sáu ngày tháng 10 năm 2009 TOÁN: phÐp céng ph¹m vi - Có chim đậu cành, thêm chim bay đến Hỏi có chim? *Học sinh học cá nhân *Làm vào bảng *Kiểm tra kết + = + = TRÒ CHƠI: Ai ... tra kết > < = + = ? + 1< + > Thứ sáu ngày tháng 10 năm 2009 TOÁN: phÐp céng ph¹m vi Bài tập 4: Viết phép tính thích hợp: Thứ sáu ngày tháng 10 năm 2009 TOÁN: phÐp céng ph¹m vi *Học sinh quan...
... secretarial support provided by Michelle Ayers and Carol Dahlberg is gratefully appreciated Special thanks are due to Ann Sadiku, Mario Valenti, Raymond Garcia, Leke and Tolu Efuwape, and Ope Ola for ... France, Ampere at age 12 mastered Latin in a few weeks, as he was intensely interested in mathematics and many of the best mathematical works were in Latin He was a brilliant scientist and a ... available to you, such as Matlab and other software packages that can greatly reduce effort and increase accuracy Again, we want to stress that time spent carefully defining the problem and investigating...
... contained in ocean and sea waves These waves are mechanically sustained surface waves that propagate along the interface between water and air The restoring force that underpins the wave dynamics ... we are looking at something like 100,000 pianos in Chicago that will need an occasional tune up What we mean by occasional? A tune up about once a year seems a reasonable guess, at a fee of say ... this chapter to quantify the potential capabilities of hydro-electric schemes Anyone who has visited a natural waterfall such as Niagara Falls can hardly fail to have been impressed by the shear...
... voltage and the charge storage capacity of the parallel plate system, termed the capacitance [37, 38] Technology Required Fora parallel plate capacitor the capacitance in farads is easy to compute, ... proportional to the area between the plates and inversely proportional to the separation distance [38] For example, m × m square plates in air, separated by a distance of cm, exhibit a capacitance ... products and materials that have been activated by neutron absorption This heat associated with radioactive decay will remain for some time even after the reactor is shutdown The heat is carried away...