TO NN CHUYEN đe 2 RELATIVE CLAUSES

LỜI NĨI ĐẦU Với mục đích giúp em học sinh ba khối 10, 11, 12 có thêm tư liệu học tập chuẩn bị tốt cho kỳ thi tới thời gian chống dịch covid-19 nhà, biên soạn số chuyên đề trọng tâm Nội dung chuyên đề bám sát kiến thức Sách giáo khoa tập trung chủ yếu từ 10 đến 13 tiếng Anh hệ năm, hệ 10 năm từ đến số khác có liên quan đến hai chương trình, đồng thời đảm bảo chuẩn kiến thức, kỹ chương trình THPT theo công văn hướng dẫn Bộ giáo dục đào tạo, Sở giáo dục đào tạo Phú Yên Tài liệu gồm 10 chuyên đề, có chuyên đề: RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ) Giải thích: - Hệ năm: Chương trình chuẩn hay cịn gọi chương trình bản/cũ - Hệ 10 năm: Chương trình thí đểm hay cịn gọi chương trình PHẦN THỨ NHẤT: CHUYÊN ĐỀ RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ) DÀNH CHO HỌC SINH KHỐI 10, 11 (CẢ HỆ NĂM VÀ HỆ 10 NĂM) * MỤC TIÊU: Giúp học sinh có kiến thức MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ * PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM - Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để bổ nghĩa (làm rõ nghĩa) cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề quan hệ gồm có mệnh đề quan hệ tính ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ trạng ngữ I Relative Adjective Clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ tính ngữ) - Mệnh đề quan hệ tính ngữ mệnh đề phụ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề quan hệ tính ngữ thường giới thiệu đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT WHOSE Danh từ đứng trước (Antecedent) Người (person) Vật (Thing) Chủ ngữ (Subject) Who/That Which/That Tân ngữ (Object) Who/Whom/That Which/That Sở hữu cách (Possesive Case) Whose/of whom Whose/of which WHO: thay cho từ người, làm chủ từ MĐQH Ex: I need to meet the boy The boy is my friend’s son I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son (Relative clause) The woman is standing over there She is my sister àThe woman who is standing over there is my sister (Relative clause) WHO/ WHOM: thay cho từ người, làm túc từ MĐQH Ex: I know the girl I spoke to this girl I know the girl who/ whom I spoke to The man is my teacher Your father is talking to him The man who/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher WHICH: thay cho từ vật, làm chủ từ túc từ MĐQH Ex: She works for a company It makes cars She works for a company which makes cars (WHICH is subject) The elephants are big People keep the elephants in iron cages à The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big (WHICH is object) Chú ý: WHICH dùng để thay cho mệnh đề đứng trước Ex: He passed his exam This pleased his parents  He passed his exam, which pleased his parents (dùng dấu phẩy trước đại từ quan hệ) WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay cho sở hữu người vật (là tính từ sở hữu his-, her-, its-, their-, my-, our-, your-, sở hữu danh từ ) Ex: John found the cat Its leg was broken John found the cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken This is the student I borrowed his book àThis is the student whose book I borrowed OF WHICH / OF WHOM: Ex: Daisy has three brothers All of them are teachers Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers He asked me a lot of questions I couldn’t answer most of them He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer THAT: thay cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH MĐQH hạn định Ex: - I need to meet the boy who/ that is my friend’s son - The woman that/ who is standing over there is my sister - I know the girl who/ whom/ that I spoke to - The man who/ whom/ that your father is talking to is my teacher - She works for a company which/ that makes cars - The elephants which/ that people keep in iron cages are big CHÚ Ý: a Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT: * Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa người vật: Ex: - He told me the places and people that he had seen in London * Sau đại từ bất định: something, anyone, nobody, everything, anything .và từ: all, much, very, only Ex: - I’ll tell you something that is very interesting - All that is mine is yours - Answer all the questions that I asked - You are the only person that can help us * Sau hình thức so sánh tính từ, số thứ tự (first, last ) Ex: - This is the most beautiful dress that I have - Paris is the finest city that I have ever seen * Trong cấu trúc nhấn mạnh “It is/ It was that ” (Chính ) Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence (Chính bạn tơi viết câu này.) It was he that killed the lion (Chính anh giết sư tử) b Những trường hợp không dùng THAT: * Không dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (là không đứng sau dấu phẩy) Ex: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher  Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher * Không đứng sau giới từ Ex: The house in that I was born is for sale  The house in which I was born is for sale II Relative Adverbial Clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ trạng ngữ) - Mệnh đề quan hệ trạng ngữ mệnh đề phụ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề quan hệ trạng ngữ thường giới thiệu trạng từ quan hệ: WHERE, WHEN, WHY WHERE (in/ on/ at which): thay cho cụm từ nơi chốn như: there, here, at that place, in this , in that Ex: The movie theater is the place We can see films at that place The movie theater is the place where we can see films WHEN (in/ on/at which): thay cho cụm từ thời gian như: then, at that time, on that day Ex: Do you remember the day We first met on that day Do you remember the day when we first met? WHY (for which): thay cho cụm từ lí như: reason, for that reason Ex: Tell me the reason You are so sad for that reason Tell me the reason why you are so sad * PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP MẪU A Fill in each blank with who, whom, which, or whose The boys…………….…… are playing in the garden are my cousins He finally married the girl…… ……… he loved The flowers………….…….my friend gave me have withered Mary is the girl……………… bicycle was stolen yesterday The vegetables…………… Mr Green sells are not fresh Is this the book……………… you lost? The singer…….…… you like best is Miss White The street………… …… leads to my school is very wide Your friend, ……… ….… name I can’t remember, made a lot of noise 10 The river from………… ….we get our water-supply is nearly empty B Combine these sentences using: that, which, who, whom or whose A woman answered the phone She told me you was busy The bus is always crowded I take it to school every morning They are singing a song I don’t know the song A man spoke to me He was very helpful A midwife is a woman She assists other women in childbirth They are the children Their team won the match The house is for sale It has the green shutters My farther bought a motor bike The motorbike costs thousand dollars They are the postcard I sent them from Australia 10 The house has been built in the forest It doesn’t have electricity C Combine these sentences using : where, where, when or which Manchester is the largest city in USA My brother lives there I’ve recently gone back to the town I was born in the town Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel We enjoy the city We spent our vacation there We enjoy this city It has been renewed a lot after the war 4th June is the day I was born on that day This is the house The house has a big garden This is the house I was born in the house May Day is the day People hold a meeting on that day 10 Ha Noi is the place I’d like to come to Ha Noi 11 Summer is the time The weather is very hot then 12 I don’t like Summer It’s often hot then 13 The bed was comfortable I slept in it last night 14 I never forget the park We met each other for the first time at this park 15 I not know the reason She left school for it PHẦN THỨ HAI: CHUYÊN ĐỀ RESTRICTIVE & NON-RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE CLAUSES (MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ HẠN ĐỊNH VÀ KHÔNG HẠN ĐỊNH) DÀNH CHO HỌC SINH KHỐI 10 HỆ 10 NĂM (KHỐI 10 HỆ NĂM VÀ KHỐI 11 HỆ HỆ & 10 NĂM THAM KHẢO THÊM) * MỤC TIÊU: Qua này, em nắm vững phân biệt mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định không hạn định * PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM I Restrictive Relative Clauses: (Mệnh đề hạn định) - Mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định đứng sau danh từ chưa xác định rõ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay cụm danh từ đó, bỏ mệnh đề không rõ nghĩa không đầy đủ nghĩa Ex: I saw the girl She helped us last week I saw the girl who/that helped us last week (restrictive clause) Nếu bỏ mệnh đề who/that helped us last week danh từ đứng trước khơng rõ nghĩa * LƯU Ý: - Trong mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT chúng làm tân ngữ MĐQH - Khơng có dấu phẩy (,) phân cách hai mệnh đề II Non-restritive Relative Clauses: (Mệnh đề không hạn định) - Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định đứng sau danh từ hay cụm danh từ xác định rõ (nó phần giải thích thêm), bỏ mệnh đề rõ nghĩa Ex: My father is a doctor He is fifty years old My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor (Non-restrictive clause) Mr Brown is a very nice teacher We studied English with him Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher The sun made the traveller thirsty It was hot at midday The sun, which was hot at midday, made the traveller thirsty The boys in the next room are my students They are making noise The boys in the next room, who are making noise, are my students * LƯU Ý: Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định khi: - Có từ: this / that / these / those / my / her /his / our / their / your đứng trước danh từ hay cụm danh từ cần làm rõ nghĩa - Danh từ hay cụm danh từ đứng trước đại từ quan hệ là: tên riêng, danh từ riêng, vật nhất, cụm trạng ngữ nơi chốn - Mệnh đề ngăn cách với mệnh đề dấu phẩy - Không bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO, WHOM, WHICH, .trong MĐQH không hạn định Ex: Mr Brown, we studied English with, is a very nice teacher - Không dùng THAT MĐQH không hạn định Ex: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher * PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP MẪU A Fill in the blank with a suitable pronoun, adding a comma if necessary: The police have discovered the paintings ……….were stolen last week from the museum Ted …………….fixed my car has just won the lottery Do you have a calculator …………… I can borrow? They seem to give the children anything …………… they want What was the name of the girl………………….you phoned last night? My brother Jim …………… lives in Houseton, is a doctor Brad told me about his new job…………….he is enjoying very much My English teacher……….comes from Australia loves computer very much This morning I met Diane……………… I hadn’t met for ages 10 That was the reason ……………he didn’t marry her 11 This is a bank…………………was robbed yesterday 12 Saigon is a big city in …………….my parents were born and grew up 13 All the teachers …………… are famous have spent many years studying 14 Do you know a nearby restaurant …………….has a good food? 15 Do you know a shop ……………….I can buy a computer? 16 The house ……………he lives is not very nice 17 This is a bank…………………was robbed yesterday 18 My friend Minh……….was one of my classmate in primary school, is very handsome 19 The hotel ……………… we stayed during our last summer holiday was very expensive 20 Many members in my class like Mai…….…came to our school, don’t like the new teacher 21 I live in a building ……………has 15 floors 22 I live in a building ………… there are 15 floors 23 Sam Son is the beach …………… I used to sunbathe 24 December 26th, 2005 was the day …………the terrible tsunami happened 25 Sunday is the day …………… I go to Water Park with my children PHẦN THỨ BA: CHUYÊN ĐỀ REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES (RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ) DÀNH CHO HỌC SINH KHỐI 11 (HỌC SINH KHỐI 10 CÓ THỂ ĐỌC THÊM) * MỤC TIÊU: Qua này, giúp em nắm vững cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ * PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT TRỌNG TÂM Có cách rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ sau: Dùng phân từ: ( V- ing ) Được dùng động từ MĐQH thể chủ động (V-ing) Ex: The man who is standing there is my brother (Relative clause)  The man standing there is my brother (Reduction of relative clause) Those people who are taking photos over there come from Sweden  Those people taking photos over there come from Sweden Fans who want to buy tickets started queuing early  Fans wanting to buy tickets started queuing early Dùng khứ phân từ: (V3/ V-ed) Được dùng động từ MĐQH thể bị động (be + V(p.p)) Ex: I like books which were written by Nguyen Du (Relative clause)  I like books written by Nguyen Du (Reduction of relative clause) Most students who were punished last week are lazy  Most students punished last week are lazy Dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (to-infinitive / to be + P.P ) Được dùng danh từ đứng trước (danh từ cần bổ sung nghĩa) có từ sau đây: the only, the first, the second…., the next, the last, …… the + ADJ-est or the most + ADJ,…… Ex: This is the only student who can the problem (động từ thể chủ động)  This is the only student to the problem Được dùng có động từ là: HAVE Ex: I have something that I must now (động từ thể chủ động)  I have something to now Được dùng câu bắt đầu bằng: HERE (BE), THERE (BE) Ex: There are six letters which have to be written today (động từ thể bị động)  There are six letters to be written today GHI NHỚ 1: Trong phần rút gọn thành To-infinitive cần nhớ điều sau: * Nếu chủ từ mệnh đề khác thêm cụm “for somebody” trước to-inf Ex: We have some picture books that children can read  We have some picture books for children to read * Tuy nhiên chủ từ đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như: we, you, everyone khơng cần ghi Ex: Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about  Studying abroad is the wonderful (for us) to think about * Nếu trước ĐTQH (relative pronoun) có giới từ phải đem xuống cuối câu Ex: We have a peg on which we can hang our coat  We have a peg to hang our coat on Dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ ) Được dùng mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng: “S + BE + DANH TỪ/CỤM DANH TỪ/CỤM GIỚI TỪ” Cách làm: Ta bỏ who, which be Ex: Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health (Relative clause)  Football, a popular sport, is very good for health Do you like the book which is on the table?  Do you like the book on the table? The books which are on that shelf are mine  The books on that shelf are mine GHI NHỚ 2: Phương pháp làm loại rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: Bước 1: - Tìm xem mệnh đề quan hệ nằm từ đâu đến đâu Bước dễ mệnh đề quan hệ thường bắt đầu WHO,WHICH,THAT Bước 2: - Bước chủ yếu rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ thành cụm từ Nhìn xem mệnh đề có cơng thức “S + BE + CỤM DANH TỪ .” khơng? Nếu có ta áp dụng công thức (đồng cách danh từ) Nếu cơng thức xem tiếp trước WHO, WHICH có dấu hiệu the first, the only, khơng, có ta áp dụng công thức (to-infinitive) lưu ý thêm xem chủ từ có khác khơng để dùng (for sb) Nếu khơng có trường hợp xét xem câu chủ động ta dùng phân từ (V-ing) để rút gọn Còn bị động ta dùng khứ phân từ (V3/ V-ed) để rút gọn * PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP MẪU A Choose the best option: That university, founding/ founded over a century ago, is very famous I just feel safer with the food selling/ sold in supermarkets An opportunist is a person taking / taken every chance they get The cay stealing/ stolen last week has been found Tim has a friend working/ worked as an engineer The men arresting / arrested yesterday have been released Only a few people playing/ played the lottery actually win anything World War I, lasting/ lasted four years, was fought mainly in Europe Jack refused to take the vase damaging/ damaged in the post 10 10 Baseball is a game playing/ played mainly in the United States 11 The money finding/ found in the flat belongs to the National Bank B Reducing relative clauses in place of the relative clauses The child is lonely, he would be happier if he had someone that he could play with I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open it with 3 I don’t like him playing in the streets; I wish we had a garden that he could play in The floor is dirty but I haven’t got a brush that I can sweep it with My files are all over the place I wish I had a box that I could keep them in She said that she wasn’t going to buy any cards; she hadn’t anyone to whom she could send cards You are the last person who saw her alive He simple loves parties He is always the first who comes and the last who goes The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde 10 He was the second man who was killed in this way 11 Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon 12 Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament 13 Here are some accounts that you must check 14 People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss 15 He was the man who was saved in the fire 16 Anyone who doesn’t want to take part in the meeting must inform the board 17 The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan 18 .She’s just bought a handbag which was made of crocodile skin 19 I met a man who had been working in this factory for a long time 20 The story which was told by my grandma was interesting C Replace the relative clause by an infinitive or infinitive phrase We had a river in which we could swim ……………………………………………………………………………………… The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with ……………………………………………………………………………………… I have some letter that I must write ……………………………………………………………………………………… If she had a family that she had to cook for, she would be more interested ……………………………………………………………………………………… I haven’t anyone that I can go with ……………………………………………………………………………………… There are six letters which have to be written today ……………………………………………………………………………………… He was the second man who was killed in this way ……………………………………………………………………………………… Here is the novel that she should read ……………………………………………………………………………………… The man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I wish I had a box that I could keep my letter in …………………………………………………………………………………… * PHẦN III: BÀI TẬP ĐỀ NGHỊ I Combine two following sentences into one, using Relative Clauses I can’t find the prints This customer ordered them  I can’t find…………………………………………………………………… Have you seen the film? Everyone is talking about it  Have you seen…………………………………………………………………… The trip sounds wonderful Your aunt has just been on it  The trip…………………………………………………………………… That young boy stole a pen He has just left the shop  That young boy…………………………………………………………………… The pen was very valuable He stole it  The pen…………………………………………………………………… Where’s the umbrella? You brought it with you  Where’s…………………………………………………………………… the book has been borrowed by someone You wanted it  The book…………………………………………………………………… My sister is studying geology She finds it fascinating  My sister…………………………………………………………………… Van Goh cut off his ear He was a well known writer  Van Goh…………………………………………………………………… 10 Togo is a former French colony It is in West Africa  Togo…………………………………………………………………… 11 Sheila is a TV producer I’ve just met her  Sheila…………………………………………………………………… 12 The treaty has been signed by the president He took power last year  The treaty…………………………………………………………………… 13 David is going to talk about careers I’m sure you all know him  David …………………………………………………………………… 14 Who lives in the house? It has a white door …………………………………………………………………… 15 We visited a patient His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon …………………………………………………………………… 16 The girls should go to the main office Their names begin with the letters A-K …………………………………………………………………… 17 The countries will not be helped They have very large debts …………………………………………………………………… 18 the people will be compensated Their houses were damaged by the bomb …………………………………………………………………… 19 The shop will make a big profit Its turnover is the largest …………………………………………………………………… 20 The player changed their shirts at half – time Their shirts were dirty …………………………………………………………………… 21 Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturers He teaches Chemistry …………………………………………………………………… 22 The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night …………………………………………………………………… 23 There are some words They are difficult to translate …………………………………………………………………… 24 The student writes well I read her composition  25 Jim’s sister is a famous architect You met her yesterday …………………………………………………………………… 26 I was looking for a book this morning I have found it now …………………………………………………………………… 27 Mrs Smith does volunteer work at the hospital She is retired teacher …………………………………………………………………… 28 I live in a dormitory Its residents come from many countries …………………………………………………………………… 29 Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake It is on the north Greek border …………………………………………………………………… 30 The little girl ate candy the whole way She sat next to me on the coach …………………………………………………………………… 31 The police blocked off the road That caused a traffic jam …………………………………………………………………… 32 Felix Reeve is a journalist His tape recorder was stolen …………………………………………………………………… 33 This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds It was damaged during the war …………………………………………………………………… 34 The village has around 200 people The majority of them are farmers …………………………………………………………………… 35 I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to her on the phone …………………………………………………………………… 36 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol It is only 30 miles away …………………………………………………………………… 37 I have to call the man I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting …………………………………………………………………… 38 Louis knows the woman The woman is meeting us at the airport tomorrow …………………………………………………………………… 39 The scientist has won the Nobel Prize He discovered a new planet …………………………………………………………………… 40 The river is the Wye It flows through Hereford …………………………………………………………………… 41 We climbed to the top of the tower We had a beautiful view from there …………………………………………………………………… 42 The teacher is Mr Pike We studied with him last year ……………………………………………………………………………………… 43 The problem has been discussed in class We are very interested in it  ……………………………………………………………………………………… 44 Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it  ……………………………………………………………………………………… 45 I like standing at the windows I can see the park from this window  ……………………………………………………………………………………… 46 We are crossing the meadow We flew kites over it in our childhood  ……………………………………………………………………………………… 47 The middle-aged man is the director My father is talking to him  ……………………………………………………………………………………… 48 The boy is my cousin You made fun of him …………………………………………………………………… 49 The woman lives next door to me You gave place to her on the bus  ……………………………………………………………………………………… 50 These children are orphans She is taking care of these children  ……………………………………………………………………………………… II Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences The boy to…………….I lent my money is poor A that B who C whom D B and C The knife………………….we cut bread is very sharp A with that B which C with which D that Cathy is trustworthy She’s a person upon …………………you can always depend A who B whom C that D θ The man …….I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university A whom B that C o D all are correct Your career should focus on a field………… you are genuinely interested A on which B in which C which D that The boy………………went to the hospital t ask for doctor’s help A whose sick sister B whose sister - sicked C who his sister is sick D whose sister was sick Fish have nostrils….are used for smelling not to breathing as many people would believe A they B whom C what D that You gave me precious help……….I am extremely grateful A to which B for that C to that D for which The valley ……………the village locates is heavily polluted A which B in which C in where D at which 10 These are the children……………………………………… A whom I will look after B after whom I will look C after who I will look D which I will look after 11 Hanoi is a city the population………………………is large A it B which C who D that 12 In my hometown, there is a park…………………… has a beautiful lake A where B which C in which D in where 13 She has two sons Both of…………………work abroad A who B whom C them D people 14 I met the waiters, several of…………… are university students A them B who C that D whom 15 I bought 20 roses, three………… were destroyed before I came home A of them B among them C among which D of which 16 John, …that his girlfriend went out with another guy, decided to say good bye to her A believed B believing C to believe D believe 17 It is estimated that no more than 200 Siberian tigers………………in the wild A lived B leaving C living D left 18 Can you find a place………………is suitable for all of us? A which B where C in which D what 19 The movie………… we are talking about is fantastic A which B that C o D A, B and C 20 This is Bob, ……………… sister works for my father’s company A that B whose C who’s D whom 21 The office……………we are working in……………… in bad shape A where – is B which – is C in which – is D in that – is 22 The little girl ……………… I borrowed this pen has gone A whose B from who C from that D from whom 23 The farmers and their cattle…….had been tripped in the storm were fortunately rescued A who B whom C which D that 24 Do you know that environmentalist…………………… ? A with whom I used to work B with that I used to work C with I used to work D with who I used to work 25 Rain forests influence the Greenhouse effect,…traps heat inside the Earth’s atmosphere A that B which C where D whose 26 The local authority banned us from going near the forest…………there is a serious fire A for which B in that C that D where 27 Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr Pike,……………… A whom I have ever told you about B about that I have ever told you C I have ever told you D that I have ever told you 28 …………… want to use rain forests are cutting them down without any hesitation A People who B People which C People whom D Who 29 The man showed us the cage…………… he kept a fierce lion A which B that C in which D in that 30 Those villagers………… near the forest chop down hardwoods to sell for high prices A for whom to live B live C who live D whom live 31 Atlanta is the city the Olympic Games were held in 1996 A that B when C where D which 32 The teacher notices the students often come to class late A whom B which C who D whose 33 The house in I was born is for sale A which B where C that D A & C are correct 34 What is the picture you are looking at A which B when C whose D whom 35 That is the chair he used to sit on for meals A which B whose C that D A & C are correct 36 In the middle of the village, there is a well from the villagers take water to drink A that B which C whom D who 37 I must thank the people I got the present from A who B whom C that D All are correct 38 There is a NO PARKING sign I did not take notice of A that B which C who D A & B are correct 39 Ann, lives next door, is very friendly A who B whom C that D whose 40 The film was about Shakespeare, _ plays are famous all over the world A which B whose C that D who 41 The book _ I lent to him is very interesting A that B whose C whom D who 42 The young boy car was stolen called the police A that B whose C whom D who 43 Did you see the woman _ father was taken to the hospital? A that B whose C whom D who 44 That car, _ I told you about, is very expensive A that B whose C whom D which 45 Mr Baker, lives next to my door, will buy a new house A that B whose C whom D who 46 The bed in he slept last night is really good A that B whose C which D who 47 This is the only boy won the scholarship A that B whose C whom D which 48 Is that the dictionary _ you wanted to buy? A that B which C whom D A &B 49 A lot of fish _ live in polluted sea die every day A which B whose C whom D who 50 The Nile, is the home of a great variety of fish, is in Egypt A that B which C whom D whose * HƯỚNG DẪN TỰ HỌC: - Read the theory of Relative clauses and all the given exercises again - Do the exercises in your textbook Các em tham khảo Mệnh đề quan hệ qua đường link sau: - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lLkARyk4CTI - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2zpTeNmd4s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-0T4GozCJ8 - Write about your study: Write sentences using “who, whom, which, that, whose” Write sentences using “when, where, why” Write sentences using restrictive relative clause Write sentences using Non -restrictive relative clause Write sentences using relative clause replaced by participles Write sentences using relative clause replaced by to- infinitives ... used to sunbathe 24 December 26 th, 20 05 was the day …………the terrible tsunami happened 25 Sunday is the day …………… I go to Water Park with my children PHẦN THỨ BA: CHUYÊN ĐỀ REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES. .. expensive 20 Many members in my class like Mai…….…came to our school, don’t like the new teacher 21 I live in a building ……………has 15 floors 22 I live in a building ………… there are 15 floors 23 Sam... …………………………………………………………………… 22 The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night …………………………………………………………………… 23 There are some words They are difficult to translate …………………………………………………………………… 24 The