Direct speech Indirect speech Simple present Simple Past am / is / are was / were V/ Vs / es Ved / V2 Present progressive Past progressive am/ is / are + Ving was / were + Ving Will wou[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HÈ MÔN TIẾNG ANH LÊN LỚP A Phần Lý thuyết I/ Tenses Simle past (thì quá khứ đơn) a, “to be”: was (I, She, He, It, N) Were (you, we, they, Ns) * Form: (+) : S + was / were + C (-) : S + was not / were not + C (?) : Was / Were + S + C? b, động từ thường (ordinary verb): chia theo qui tắc và bất quy tắc - Ved (Ex: looked, liked, invented …) - V2 (Ex: see – saw, buy – bought, write – wrote, …) * Form: (+) S + Ved / V2 + O (-) S + didn’t + V1 + O (?) Did + S + V1 + O? *Use: diễn tả hành động đã xảy quá khứ và bây đã kết thúc *Dấu hiệu nhận biết là c¸c tr¹ng tõ chØ thêi gian sau: yesterday, last night, last + thø (last Sunday), last year, last month, last week, ago, when I was young/small/a child … Past progressive tense (Th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn ) *Form : (+) : S + was / were + Ving + O (-) : S + was not / were not + Ving + O (?) : Was / Were + S + Ving +O? * Use: - Diễn tả hành động xảy điểm thời gian xác định quá khứ *Dấu hiệu nhận biết: c©u thêng cã côm tõ : - at + sè + o’clock + thêi gian qu¸ khø (at o’clock yesterday) S + Was / Were + Ving + at + sè + o’clock + thêi gian qu¸ khø Ex : I was watching TV at at o’clock yesterday - Diễn tả hành động xảy thì bị làm gián đoạn hành động khác Hành động xảy dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn và hành động làm gián đoạn dùng thì quá khứ đơn *Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Thêng dïng víi hai liªn tõ: While, when Form : When + S + Ved / V2 + O, S + was / were + Ving While + S + was / were + Ving, S + Ved / V2 + O 3.Present progressive tense (th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn) *Form: S + am / is / are + V- ing + … Ex: I am teaching English She is playing computer games *Use: Diễn tả việc xảy xảy vào lúc nói + Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Trong câu thường có các trạng từ thời gian now (bây giờ), at present, at the moment (hiện giờ, vào lúc này), thường nằm cuối câu Các động từ nhằm tập trung chú ý như: Listen!, look! đứng đầu câu và có chấm than(!) 4.Present progressive tense with “always ” (th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn víi “always”) *Form : am/ is / are + always + Ving *Use : tỏ than phiền hay phàn nàn vấn đề nào đó Ex : Nam is always watching TV Present perfect tense: (Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh ) *Form : have / has + Pp(Ved/V3) Chó ý : Have (you, they, we, I, Ns) Has (She, He, It, N) *Use: a Diễn tả hành động xảy quá khứ kéo dài đến có thể đến tơng lai với “ For” và “since” Form: S + have / has + Pp … + for + kho¶ng thêi gian ( for weeks ) S + have / has + Pp … + since + mèc thêi gian ( since 1990 ) Ex: I have learned English for years He has learned English since 2004 b Diễn tả hành động đã xảy nhng không rõ thời gian với trạng từ “already ” Form: S + have / has + already + Pp … Ex: I have already done my homework c Diễn tả hành động cha xảy cha hoàn tất với “not … yet” Form: S + have / has + not + Pp …… yet ( have not = haven’t , has not = hasn’t ) Ex: I have not done my homework yet d Dùng câu nghi vấn với “yet” đứng cuối câu Form: Have / Has + S + Pp + … yet ? (2) e Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy với “just” Form: S + have / has + just + Pp + O Ex: I have just finished my homework II passive voice (dạng bị động) + Cách sử dụng: câu bị động đợc sử dụng chủ từ chịu tác động hành động động từ (it is used when the Subject is affected by the action of the verb.) + Cách chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động (How to change an active Sentence to a passive Sentence) - Bước 1: Xác định thành phần chính câu chủ động là chủ ngữ (S), động từ (V) và bổ ngữ (O) - Bước 2: Đổi vị trí S, V theo sơ đồ sau: Active: S + V + O Passive: Eg: I S + write be + Pp + a letter O a letter is written by me - Bước 3: Chia động từ câu bị động theo công thức be + PP và lưu ý thời Be chính là thời động từ câu chủ động Cụ thể sau: a Thì đơn (Passive Form in the present Simple.) S + is / are / am + past participle + by + O Ex: She buys a new hat yesterday A new hat is bought by her yesterday b Thì quá khứ đơn (simple Past ) S + was / were + Pp + by + O Ex: She bought a new hat A new hat was bought by her c Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh (present perfecr tense ) S + have / has +been + Pp + by + O Ex: She has just bought a new hat A new hat has been just bought by her d §éng tõ khiÕm khuyÕt (Modal verb: will, shall, can, could, may, might, could, should, have to/ has to, ought to … ) A: S + Mv + V( inf ) + O P: S + Mv + be + Pp + by +O Ex : She will buy a new hat A new hat will be bought by her e Th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn (present progressive tense) A : S + am / is /are + Ving + O P : S + am /is / are + being + Pp + by + O Ex : She is writing a letter A letter is being written by her f Th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn (past progressive tense ) A : S + was / were + Ving + O P : S + was / were + being + Pp + by + O Ex : She was writing a letter at o’clock last night A letter was being written by her at o’clock last night - Bước 4: Chuyển đại từ nhân xưng làm chủ ngữ và bổ ngữ sau: S O I me You you We us She her He him They them It it Chú ý: + Pp _ Ved V3 + by people, by them, by someone … đợc bỏ III Reported speech (c©u gi¸n tiÕp) A Quy t¾c chung Direct speech(lời nói trực tiếp): là lời nói ngời nào đó đợc thuật lại nguyên văn Ex : Mary said to me “our teacher will give us a test” Indirect speech (lời nói gián tiếp): là lời ngời nào đó thuật lại với từ và cách nói ngời thuật lại nhng ý nghĩa không thay đổi (3) Ex : Mary said to me our teacher would give us a test Lêi nãi trùc tiÕp hay lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp gåm cã hai phÇn + mệnh đề tờng thuật (mệnh đề chính) + Lêi nãi trùc tiÕp hay lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp Ex : Henry said : “I’m studying law next year” mệnh đề tờng thuật Lêi nãi trùc tiÕp Ex : Henry said (that) he was studying law the next year ” mệnh đề tờng thuật lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp Một số thay đổi đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp a §¹i tõ lµm chñ ngữ I He / She We they You they, he, she b §¹i tõ lµm t©n ng÷ me him / her us their you them, her, him c §¹i tõ së h÷u my his / her our their you their, her, him * Động từ tờng thuật có tõn ngữ: chủ từ câu trực tiếp đợc đổi theo tân ngữ động từ tờng thuật Ex : He said to me “You the test very well.” He told to me (that) I did the test very well Tom said to Mary: “It’s very kind of you.” Tom told Mary (that) It was very kind of her * Chủ từ câu trực tiếp là ngôi thứ ba số ớt: She, He, It, They … thì đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta không thay đổi Ex : He said: “She’s a nice person.” He said that she was a nice person d Thay đổi thì : Khi động từ tờng thuật thì quá khứ đơn, thông thờng động từ câu trực tiếp đổi sang câu gián tiếp phải lui quá khứ thì tơng ứng Direct speech Indirect speech Simple present Simple Past (am / is / are) (was / were) (V/ Vs / es ) (Ved / V2) Present progressive Past progressive (am/ is / are + Ving) (was / were + Ving) Will would Can could Shall should Have to had Must had May might Ought to ought to Could could Should should * Khi động từ tờng thuật thì đơn hay thì tơng lai đơn, thì hoàn thành thì câu trực tiếp đổi sang câu gián tiếp chúng ta không thay đổi thì (giữ nguyên thì động từ câu trực tiếp) e Một số thay đổi khác Direct speech Indirect speech Now then Ago before Today that day Yesterday the day before, Tomorrow the next day, the following day Last night the night before week the week before month … the month before here there this that these those * Note: This / these + tõ chØ thêi gian that / those + tõ chØ thêi gian Ex: this morning that morning This / these + danh tõ ( noun ) the + danh tõ ( noun ) Ex: this book that book B C¸c d¹ng c©u tường thuật 1.C©u mÖnh lÖnh vµ c©u yªu cÇu C©u gi¸n tiÕp “Will you + bare inf + O… ,please ?” S + asked + O + to inf + O / A “Can you + bare inf + O , please ?” told “Please + bare inf + O ” ordered “Would you like + to inf + O ” (4) Ex :”Will you hand me a book ?” She asked me to hand her a book Ex : “Clean the bike ” He said to Nam He asked Nam to clean the bike 2.Mệnh lệnh phủ định ( negative commands ) Don’t + bare inf + O / A ,please S + asked + O + not to inf + O / A told ordered Ex : “Don’t talk in class ” teacher said to the children Teacher asked the children not to talk in class Yes / No – question Khi đổi câu hỏi Yes / No – question sang câu gián tiếp ta thực số bớc sau: a Dùng động từ ask mệnh đề chính (hay mệnh đề tờng thuật ) b Thêm If hay Whether sau mệnh đề tờng thuật, đa câu hỏi dạng câu khẳng định (đối với động từ thờng ta bỏ trợ động từ Do / Does ) c Thực số thay đổi theo quy tắc chung (phần A) d Bá dÊu hái ë cuèi c©u * Yes / No – question với động từ “to be” “ is /am/are + S + C ? ” S + asked + (O) + If / Whether + S + was / were + C Ex : “Are you late? ” he said to me He asked me If I was late * Yes / No – question víi Modal verb (can, will, could ….) “ M.v + S + Vinf + O ?” S + asked + O + If / Whether + S + Mv + Vinf + O Ex : “ Can you sing a song? ” he said to me He asked me If / whether I could sing a song * Yes / No – question với động từ thờng ( ordinary verb ) “Do / does + S + Vinf + O ? ” S + asked + O + If / whether + S + Ved / V2 + O Ex : “Does she buy a new book? ” Lan said to me Lan asked me If / Whether she bought a new book Wh- question Khi đổi câu hỏi Wh – question sang câu gián tiếp ta thực số bớc sau: a Giữ lại từ để hỏi sau mệnh đề tờng thuật, đa phần còn lại câu hỏi dạng câu khẳng định (đối với động từ thờng ta bỏ trợ động từ Do/ Does) Hoặc với động từ thờng ta có thể bỏ chủ từ, trợ từ đa động từ chính dạng động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” để nối tiếp vào với từ để hỏi c Thực số thay đổi theo quy tắc chung d Bá dÊu hái ë cuèi c©u “ Wh + be + S + C ? ” “ Wh + /does / Mv + S + Vinf + O ? ” S + V +(O ) + Wh + S + be + C Wh + S + (Mv ) + V + O Wh + to inf + O Ex : “Where is your bike?” he said to me He asked me where my bike was “ What you buy ?”he said to me He asked me what I bought to buy Ex “Where is your bike?” he say to me He asks me where my bike is “ What you buy ?”he say to me He asks me what I buy to buy IV Mét sè mÉu cấu trúc cần nhớ kh¸c Mẫu câu với động từ S + V + to inf + O Ex : She want to buy a new pen S + Modal V + Bare inf + O Ex : She can sing a song S + V + Ving + O Ex : She enjoys watching TV (Sau các động từ sau là động từ thêm ing: enjoy, love, like, hate, mind, suggest, … và sau các giới từ ) C©u yªu cÇu víi “Mind” Would you mind + Ving + O? (yªu cÇu ngêi kh¸c lµm) Do you mind Would you mid If I + Ved / V2 + O? (đề nghị mình làm) Do you mind If I + V1 / Vs/es In order to / so as to + V ( bare inf ) : diễn tả mục đích Ex: He does morning exercises in order to keep fit MÉu c©u víi tÝnh tõ a S + be + adj + to inf …… Ex : I’m glad to see you again (5) Mét sè tÝnh tõ chØ c¶m gi¸c (happy, glad, sad, bored, surprised … ) vµ c¸c tÝnh tõ : sure, certain, right, careful, lucky, wrong… đợc theo sau động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” b S + be + (that ) + Clause (S + V …) Ex: I’m glad that you can make it 5.- ED and ING Participle (quá khứ phân từ và phân từ) đợc sử dụng nh tính từ dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ Ex : The boy is in my class He is reading a book (Ving) The boy reading a book is in my class Ex There are many books They are written in English.( Pp ) There are many books written in English Ex : The old lamp is five dollars It was made in China The old lamp made in China is five dollars Compound adjective (tÝnh tõ kÐp) Language focus _ P 130 Use: to form a compound Adj Form: noun + Verb – ing Ex : fire – making Ex : It is a contest in which participants have to make fire It’s a fire making contest V Cấu trúc câu với enough - Với tính từ/trạng từ: S + be + Adj/Adv + enough + to + V - Với danh từ: S + động từ + enough +noun + to + V VI Cấu trúc câu so sánh 1.Comparative: ( So sánh ) a) So sánh tính từ ngắn: S1 + to be + adjective – ER + Than + S2 Ex: This book is older than that one b) So sánh tính từ dài: S1 + to be + more + adjective + Than + S2 Ex: This book is more interesting than that book 2.Superlative: ( So sánh ) a)So sánh tính từ ngắn: S + to be + THE +Adjective - EST + … Ex: Lan is the tallest student in my class b)So sánh tính từ dài: S + to be + THE most + Adjective + … c) Ngoại lệ: Adjective Comparative Superlative good ( tốt) better ( tốt hơn) the best ( tốt nhất) many/ much ( nhiều) more ( nhiều hơn) the most ( nhiều nhất) little ( ít ) less ( ít ) the least ( ít ) bad (xấu) worse (xấu hơn) the worst ( xấu nhất) Hãy viết các tính từ sau chuyển sang so sánh và so sánh tall taller the tallest short ……………………………………… big ……………………………………… small ……………………………………… long ……………………………………… thick ……………………………………… high ……………………………………… old ……………………………………… good ……………………………………… 10 bad ……………………………………… 11 hot ……………………………………… II Phần bài tập I Change the following sentences into passive voice Mr Tuan delivered the speech yesterday Turn off the computer at night I clean the floor everyday My mother bought this dress this morning (6) She did this exercise two days ago They send him abroad to study chemistry Nobody has used this room for a long time Someone has stolen my bike He has just received a letter from his parents 10 She will buy this house 11 They are building my house 12 Lan was making my new dress at this time yesterday II Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense She (come) ………………………… ……… to France years ago I (just send) ………………………………………… the letter He (work)…………………………………… for that company for years I (graduate)…………………… ……… from Hue University last year Tom (play )……………………….……… football every afternoon I (cook) …………………………… … in the kitchen when he came in Mai (attend) ………………… ………… a meeting at the moment (help) ……………………… … him whenever he needs Mary (find) ………….… a five – pound note while she (walk) …………………to school yesterday 10 I (just finish) ………………… reading War and Peace It’s a brilliant book 11 I (not be) …………………… at work tomorrow ,I’m taking the day off 12 How long …………… you (be ) …… a nurse, Mss Lan? For years 13 While Peter (drive) ………….…….… home late last night he (run) ……………….… out off the petrol 15 She always (get) ……………………… up early to study her lessons 16 Nylon (invent) ………… in early 1930s by an American chemist, Julian Hill Other scientists (work) ……… with his invention and finally on 27 Octorber 1938, nylon (introduce)….………… to the world It was cheap and strong and immediately (become) …………… successful, especial in making old ladies’ stockings During the Second World War , it (use) …………… to make parachutes and tyres Today, nylon (find) ……………… in many things: carpets, ropes, seat bells, furniture, computers and event space parts for the human body It ( play ) …….……… an important part in our lives for over 50 years Next year, about 2.6 million tons of nylon (manufacture) …………… III Make complete sentences using the given cues you / send / letter / yet ? Nile / longest / river / in / world Hoa / salary / high / than / Tom/s He / work / hard / order/ pass / exam Early this morning / children / decide / go / a run ……………………………………………………………………………… Sydney opera / complete / 1973 The road / join / two villages / be / narrow ……………………………………………………………………………… It / not difficult / translate / this sentence/ English ……………………………………………………………………………… You / mind / lend / me / dictionary ? ……………………………………………………………………………… 10 New bicycle /make / Japan / be / expensive ……………………………………………………………………………… 11 you / see / film / Jurassic Park / yet ? ……………………………………………………………………………… 12 The Mekong river / long / the Red river ………………………………………………… 13 Ba / interlligent / Nam ………………………………………………… 14 Sears Tower / short/ PETRONAS Twin Towers ………………………………………………… 15 Mexico city / big / in the world ……………………………………………………… (7) 16 Ba / good / in our class ……………………………………………………… IV Put the following verbs into the correct form- Ving or To- Inf She told me how (make )……… ………… the cake The man (stand) ……………….…… near the door is my brother Do you mind (tell) ………………….…… me her address ? My father decided (go) ……………………… abroad Could you please tellme where (buy) …………… this book? It’s difficult (do) …………… this project? V Fill in the blank with a suitable word She was cooking …………… the phone rang Would you mind …………… I smoked here? Mary used …………… be a good student Yesterday was …………… hottest day during this month I sat in the first row so …………… to clearly hear his lecture she asked me when …………… depart VI Complete the paragraph with the words from the box than for manufacturers copying part cheaper Many people buy and use copied programs ……… their computer This illegal ……… of computer software has become a huge industry because the software is much…………… than the original programs Illegal solfware can be found on sale in any ….……… of the world, although it is more readily available in Asia ………… in Western countries Software ….……… have been trying to get goverments to stop this copying or “pirating ” VII Read the paragraph and answer the questions An increasing number of people are now going on holiday to Egypt Last year, for example, about one and a half million tourists visited Egypt The population of Egypt is about fifty million and the capital is El Qahira (Cairo), a busy city of just under nine million people Although the climate is hot and dry and most of the country is desert, the average temperature from Octobor to March is not too high The most famous sights are the pyramids at Giza Are there many visitors to Egypt every year ? What is the climate in Egypt like ? What are the famous sights in egypt ? VIII Choose the correct word(s) to complete the sentences Would you mind (close / to close/ closing) the window? The ambulance will be there (in / at / for) about 10 munites We collect empty cans and bottles (in order to / so that / for) recycling John is interested ( in /on / at ) the history of Vietnam The boy ( to read / reading / read ) the book is Ba She hasn’t finished the letter ………… (already / just / yet / never) Lan’s studying hard …… pass the final exam ( for / in order to so to , as to ) It’s too cold outside Would you mind…… the window ? ( to close, close, closing, closed ) I am happy …… all the exam (passing, pass, passed, to pass) 10 The teacher … to the principal is my English teacher (talks, is talking, talking, to talk) 11 The bike … in Japan is USA$ 100 (making, made, is making, to make ) 12 We …dinner when the phone rang (are having, had, have had, were having ) 13 I was having dinner ( when / while / as ) my mother was cleaning the floor 14 We are (delight/ delighting / delighted ) that you pass your final examation 15 Would you like ( go/ to go / going ) to the cinema tonight ? 16 Thanks ( for / to / at ) inviting me to the festival 17 Football is (play/ playing / played ) all over the world 18 Mai asked Hoa ( whether / to / about ) she came to Hoi An IX Put the words in brackets into the correct forms All the ………………………… in the debate had a chance to speak (PARTI CIPATE) He is the only …………………… that has not run this race before (COMPLETE) Laszlo Biro was………… ……… the pen- point pen (INVENTION) The ……………………of Christmas tree is indispensable at Christmas (DECORATE) (8) The main problem is prices Things are getting much too expensive (rise) Our father’s company sells only goods (import) “ You look when you see me.” – “ Yes, I think you are in China.” (surprise) He finds housekeeping a _ task (bore) Mary appeared with a _ smile (please) 10 Mr Smith seems quite _ with his new job (satisfy) X Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same The window which was broken in the storm last night has now been repaired The window ……………………………………………………………………… “Do many tourists visit My Son every year?” Nam asked Lan Nam asked Lan …………………………………………………………………… The French civil Alexandra Gustarve designed and built Eiffel Tower in 1889 Eiffel Tower …………………………………………………………………… Could you send this letter for me ? Do you mind …………………………………………………………………… We learn English because we want to read English books In order to …………………………………………………………………… They asked me some difficult questions at the interview I …………… …………………………………………………………………… Janet’s colleagues gave her a present when she retired Janet …………………………………………………………………… Nobody told me that George was ill I wasn’t …………………………………………………………………… How much will they pay you? How much will you …………………………………………………………… 10 I think they should offer Tom the job I think Tom …………………………………………………………………… 11 Has anybody shown you what to do? Have you …………………………………………………………………… 12 The sister asked : “Are you hungry, Tom?” The sister asked ………………………………………………………………… 13 “how you go to school?” the old woman asked me The old woman asked me ………………………………………………………… 14 This is a machine which is used to wash clothes This is a …………………………………………………………………… 15 She invites me to the party I ………………………………………………… 16 I started playing the piano two years ago I have …………………………………………………………………………… 17 “I sometimes work on Sundays.” Huong said Huong said ……………………………………………………………………… 18.They told him to stay home for three days He was ……………………………………………………………………… XI Complete each sentence with a correct preposition Can I help you ………… your bag, Lan ? We are looking forward …… seeing you ………….June Today we went ………… an eight- hour tour When I arrived …………… school, it began to rain XII Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English 16 He wokes up and finded himself in the hospital 17 On Christmas, neighborhoods are beautiful with many bright Christmas lights 18 When he told me the price, I nearly died for shock 19 It’s a traditional to sing ‘Auld Lang Syne’ on New Year’s Eve 20 Many people wisdom stayed at home in the bad weather (9) 21 She ate all the chocolates - there are no in the box 22 The company is losting money all the time 23 He was terribly exciting about his holiday 24 Minh falls asleep now because of he stayed up too late last night XIII Find the word in each group that has the underlined letters pronounced differently from others 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a weather mice sock cheat mechanic holiday chair thaw about heart measure kitchen ease hand boat wheel receive reason handsome key southern horse kitchen busy humble lesson college guidance fur ginger b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b tennis silly sew child chemistry out beer thing blood work vision machine eye harm vote leather arrive great insurance field soul artist blind bury bus moustache manage guitar her colleague c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c often English sure cheap chicken ground care three funny learn pleasure chin rise hat vocal meat five green nice people home daughter sign six humid mishap garage buy clerk guilty d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d red guilty seem chief architect now pear the enough journey mission church size habit volunteer leader write bead sum say coast warm island drink funny misery league dye word guess 31 32 33 34 35 a a a a a out cloth cook bread dead b b b b b trouble with curtain threat head c c c c c double birth compete death beat d d d d d couple health century cheat instead ĐỀ THI THỬ HỌC KÌ – NĂM HỌC 2011-2012 – LỚP I Pronunciation (5 qs): ending “s”/”ed”, vowels (nguyên âm), consonants (phụ âm) *Cách đọc "ed" thêm vào sau động từ( thời quá khứ a Đọc là /t/ (tờ) trước ed có c, f, k, p,x,s,sh ,ch (ví dụ: cooked, stopped, brushed, fixed, missed ) b đọc là /id/ trước có t hay d (ví dụ : wanted, separated, divided) c đọc là /d/ (đờ) sau các chữ cái khác (ví dụ played, opened ) * Cách phát âm -s/es sau động từ (khi ta chia theo thì đơn), sau danh từ số nhiều - đọc là /s/ (xờ) đọc khép hàm kết hợp với lưỡi để phát âm gió ko đọc thành tiếng với động từ kết thúc /p, k, t, f / (ví dụ : cooks, stops, forgets, lets ) - đọc là /iz /(i dờ) với động từ kết thúc là ch, sh, ss , z ,x, ge, ce, s (vd : wishes, changes, finishes) * đọc là /z/ (dờ) động từ tận cùng là chữ cái khác (ví dụ: masters, finds ) (10) a lips b ears a tried b clutched 52 a conversation b a reports b design faces a group b couple a agent b accident a imagine b garage a without b toothache 10 a hostage b holiday 11 a vacation b cry 12 A looked B watched 13 A study B success 14 A unite B underline 15 A danger B angry 16 A character B children 17 A passed B watched 18 A proud B about 19 A market B depart 20 A entrance B paddy 21 A problem B love II Matching (5qs): Qs-As/ Answer qs… A Mary wrote a notice on the board Mr Green got up early this morning My elder brother studies hard this year People use first-aid You should cool the burns immediately c c c c c c c c c c eyes gathered consumer lamps double adverb ginger breath honest agency C carried C surprise C university C language C teacher C played C around C card C bamboo C box d toes d opened d construction d forks d enough d absent d agent d nothing d honey d convenient D stopped D sugar D uniform D passage D change D washed D would D scare D banyan D hobby B a) ease the victim’s pain and anxiety b) get to the meeting on time c) inform her classmates about the change in schedule d) minimize tissue damage e) pass the entrance exam to the university A B While Hoa was eating, a when the plane got to Hanoi When Nam won the race, b when Tuan arrived home Mrs Thoa was cooking c the school drum was sounding When Lan arrived at school, d the crowd was cheering It was raining e the phone rang II Supply the correct verb forms (6-8 verbs) - Present simple, progressive tenses, past simple, be going to, present perfect, To infinitive, Verb+ing Mary (find) a five - pound note while she ( walk ) to school yesterday I ( just finish ) reading War and Peace It’s a brilliant book I ( not be ) at work tomorrow I’m taking the day - off How long you ( be ) .a nurse, Mrs Lan ? While Peter ( drive ) home late night, he ( run ) out of the petrol She always ( get ) up early to study her lessons Unfortunately, darks clouds began (gather) …………….… and it started (rain) ……… She thought she might (go) …………… along the beach Nga told Nhi how (go) ………… there She enjoys (learn) ……………… English 10 It’s difficult (follow) ………………… your directions III Vocabulary (4-5 words): word-building ((N, Adj, Adv, V) This temple was built by the local …………… … over 100 years ago (inhabit) Angkor Wat was ………………… built to honor a Hindu God (origin) The town now becomes the Buddhist ………… center of the whole country (religion) The area …………………… The village used to be flooded (surround) Ha Long Bay is in …………… Viet Nam (north) Mr Thanh is having ……………… for his bad back (treat) Years later, she passed me in the street without even the smallest sign of …………… (recognize) Two ………………… from the group “Friend of the Earth” are talking to the students (represent) There are more and more peaople concerning about …………… Pollution (environment) 10 This knife is ……………… – it can’t cut anything (use) IV Complete a dialogue/text with given words (4-6 blanks) V Reading (5qs): answer questions/ decide T/F (11) An increasing member of people are now going on holiday to Egypt Last year, for example, about one and a half million tourists visited Egypt The population of Egypt is about fifty million and the capital is EL Quahira (Cairo), a busy city of just under nine million people Although the climate is hot and dry and most of the country is desert, the average temperature from October to March is not too high The most famous sights are the Pyramids at Criza Are there many visitors to Egypt every year? What is the climate in Egypt like? What are the most famous sights in Egypt? What is the capital of Egypt? How many tourists visited Egypt last year? VI Writing (10qs): - Rewrite a sentence without changing the meaning (5) + Reported speech + Passive + mind - Arrange given words to make sentences (5 qs) She invites me to the party I “Do many tourists visit Phong Nha cave every year, Lan ?” Mai asked Mai asked Lan I started playing the piano two years ago I have “I sometimes work on Sundays” Huong said Huong said They used recycled plastic to make toys Recycled plastic This is a machine which is used to wah clothes This is …………………………………… I- Choose the best answer among A, B or C: 11 I was having dinner my mother was cleaning the floor A when B while C as We are that you passed your final examination A delight B delighting C delighted Would you like to the cinema tonight? A go B to go C going Thanks inviting me to the festival A for B to C at Football is all over the world A play B playing C played Mai asked Hoa she knew Hoi An A whether B to C about II- Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: III- Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same: IV- Read the following paragraph and answer the questions: An increasing member of people are now going on holiday to Egypt Last year, for example, about one and a half million tourists visited Egypt The population of Egypt is about fifty million and the capital is EL Quahira (Cairo), a busy city of just under nine million people Although the climate is hot and dry and (12) most of the country is desert, the average temperature from October to March is not too high The most famous sights are the Pyramids at Criza Are there many visitors to Egypt every year ? What is the climate in Egypt like ? What are the most famous sights in Egypt ? V- Use the key words to write meaningful sentences: It/ not difficult/ translate/ this sentence/ English You/ mind/ lend/ me/ dictionary ? New bicycles/ make/ Japan/ be/ expensive you/ see/ film/ Jurassic Park/ yet ? He/ work/ hard/ order/ pass/ exam VI Odd one out Stretcher, wheelchair, crutches,victim Garbage, fertilizer, manure, compost Waterfall, ocean, resort, stream Fly, bus, train, mini-bus Faint, injury, bleed, fall Glass, metal, plastic, vegetable VII Choose the best answer Would you mind _ off the lights? I’d rather you didn’t a if I turn b turn c if I turned d turning I a lovely holiday in Da lat last summer a.passed b had c brought d make How far is it from Ha Noi to Hoa Binh? It about two hours a wants b goes c needs d takes I can see a boy a water buffalo a ride b riding c to ride d rode It’s to travel around Viet Nam a interesting b interested c interestedly Do you mind the windows a To close b closing c close d closed 7. you mind if I smoke? a could b don’t c d would My sister likes sweets from chocolate a making b made c to make d make There are flights daily to Ho Chi Minh city Monday a besides b after c except d on 10 Milk bottles can be after being cleaned a recycled b.thrown away c broken d reused 11 We were delighted your letter last week a getting b to get c get d got 12 People use first aid ease the victim’s pain a so that b in order to c in order that VIII Rewrite the sentences This question is difficult to undersrtand It’s…………………………………… Many students in the world speak English English……………………………….… I will repair your house tomorrow Your house……………………………… Can you take me a photograph? Would you mind………………………… Could I borrow your newspaper? Do you mind if I ……………………… Those questions can be answered by Nam Nam…………………………………… IX Complete the sentences with the cues given ( Slopes, cared, putting, as soon as, cold, overturned, fertilizing, wrapped, remember, town) 1.Suddenly the canoe _ and everyone fell into the cold water The weather in Sydney is rather _in July Would you mind _out the cigarette The flowers in blue paper over there are beatiful Please two mise to drop by our house when you are in Mount Rushmore is famous for having the heads of four American Presidents into the rock They went swimming and sunbathing arrived in Nha Trang (13) There are so many beautiful mountain _ you can visit in Sa Pa Nam had a day to last weekend 10 Farmers grow food for their animals and use the dung for their field Answers: 1. _ 3. _ 4. _ _ 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. _ (14) ĐỀ THI THỬ HỌC KÌ – NĂM HỌC 2011-2012 – LỚP Name: Class: No: I/ Pick out the work whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest A tried B clutched C gathered D opened A reports B faces C lamps D forks A hostage B holiday C honest D honey A problem B love C box D hobby A unite B underlined C university D uniform II/ Matching to make sentences of purpose A B Mary wrote a notice on the board a) ease the victim’s pain and anxiety Mr Green got up early this morning b) get to the meeting on time My elder brother studies hard this year c) inform her classmates about the change in schedule People use first-aid d) minimize tissue damage 10 You should cool the burns immediately e) pass the entrance exam to the university III/ Supply the correct form /tenses of verbs in the brackets 11 Mary (find) a five - pound note while she (walk) to school yesterday 12 She thought she might (go) …………… along the beach 13 Nga told Nhi how (go) ………… there 14 She enjoys (learn) ……………… English 15 It’s difficult (follow) ………………… your directions IV/ Choose the best answer to complete each of verbs in the brackets 16 Would you mind _ off the lights? I’d rather you didn’t a if I turn b turn c if I turned d turning 17 I can see a boy a water buffalo a ride b riding c to ride d rode 18 It’s to travel around Viet Nam a interesting b interested c interestedly d interest 19 Do you mind the windows a To close b closing c close d closed 20 We were delighted your letter last week a getting b to get c get d got V/ Complete the letter with the words given (number is example) arrived, went, got up, did, stopped, hired, drove, took, wasn’t Dear Grandma and Grandfa, Hi, I’m on hoiliday in Majorca with my friends, Tracy and Sharon We (0) arrived last Saturday The first two days, the weather (21) _ very nice, so we (22) some sightseeing I (23) a lot of photographs on Wednesday and we (24) _ a car and (25) out into the country We (26) _ for lunch at a lovely little village and then in the afternoon we found a beautiful beach Last night, we (27) to a disco We didn’t get back till a.m so we (28) very late this morning and we decided to have a relaxing day by the hotel swimming pool So that where I am now… VI/ Read the passage carefully then answer the questions below My name is Lan I’m excited about the interesting activities I’m going to The Y & Y is having a plan to help the community I will participate in its recycling program In joining this program, I will collect glass, used paper and empty cans Then I will send them for recycling I hope I can save natural resources and raise some money for my school Y & Y in these activities I also thinks about participating in either planting trees and flowers or helping the street children Questions: 29 Is Lan going to have interesting activities? …………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… 30.What will she do? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31.What will she send for recycling? (15) ………………………………………………….…………………………………………………… 32.What does she hope in these activities? ……………………………………….…………………………………………… VII/ Rewrite the following sentences beginning as shown 33 She invites me to the party I 34 “Do many tourists visit Phong Nha cave every year, Lan?” Mai asked Mai asked Lan 35 Can you take me a photograph? Would you mind……………………………………………………………… …………………… 36 “I sometimes work on Sundays” Huong said Huong said 37 They used recycled plastic to make toys Recycled plastic 38 This is a machine which is used to wash clothes This is ………………………………………………………………… ………………… VIII/ Arrange the given word to make meaningful sentences 39 said/ most/ the class/be/ intelligent/he/in/to/is/student/the ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 tailor/new/go/ clothes/collect/the/our/to/let’s/and ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 42 design/to send/friends/someone/greetings/Englishman/a card/Christmas/ to/ an/ his/ had ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 festival/ enjoyed/very much/ Mr.Robinson/ the/ that/he/said ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 44 took/ contest/people/ team/part/rice-cooking/six/each/the/from/in ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IX/ There is a mistake in each of the following sentence Underlined and write the correct one 45 She has decided to settle permanent in French 46 We leave here to Ho Chi Minh City tomorrow 47 They became hungrily after a very hardly-working day 48 Cao is the most tall boy in his class Nobody is not as tall as him 49 I’ve got less books than hers 50 Hanh is more pretty than her friends She’s the most pretty X/ Supply the correct form of word in bracket 51 This temple was built by the local …………… … over 100 years ago (inhabit) 52 Angkor Wat was ………………… built to honor a Hindu God (origin) 53 The town now becomes the Buddhist ………… center of the whole country (religion) 54 The area …………………… The village used to be flooded (surround) 55 Ha Long Bay is in …………… Viet Nam (north) 56 Mr Thanh is having ……………… for his bad back (treat) 57 Years later, she passed me in the street without even the smallest sign of …………… (recognize) 58 Two ………………… from the group “Friend of the Earth” are talking to the students (represent) 59 There are more and more peaople concerning about …………… pollution (environment) 60 This knife is ……………… – it can’t cut anything (use) TURN THESE SENTENCES INTO THE PASSIVE VOICE 1.Tom wrote this report yesterday 2.People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat 3.Our form teacher holds a class discussion every month 4.Miss Hoa teaches my sister English 5.People use milk for making butter and cheese 6.They have given Tom a present (16) 7.Does Mr Green often take them to the cinema on Sundays? 8.Do they hold a meeting every month? 9.The weather has turned all the leaves yellow 10.Have they asked you several questions? 11.People play football all over the world 12.People speak French and English in Canada 13.She is going to invite him to her birthday party 14.I don’t like people telling me what to 15.No-one can that work 16.Who wrote it ? 17.Did you send her a present yesterday? 18.The builders were building the new bridge when we came 19.He will open the shop tomorrow 20.A famous writer wrote that book 21.Jack won’t pay the bill 22.Someone built this house in 1990 23.My sister cleans the room everyday 24.A lion killed Mary’s dog last week 25.Does Tom always his exercises carefully? 26.Her mother doesn’t cook meals in the kitchen 27.The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness 28.Did Henry sing English songs beautifully? 29.About thirty million people are watching this programme 30.No-one has ever met him before 31.People used oil-lamps years ago 32.When did they open that hospital? 33.No-one has made any comments on that event 34.What they call the new hotel? 35.We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only 36.People consume gas faster than they produce it 37.Nobody has seen him anywhere this week 38.Did anyone see you come in? 39.I remember that my father took me to town to see that film 40.Someone told him he could not take the examination 41.The hosts gave us a very warm welcome 42.Has anyone ever taught you how to behave? 43.Thieves broke into the house 44.They have awarded the best student a scholarship 45.They made him stay behind after class 46.They built that old red house in the year 1822 47.They have already announced the result of the exam 48.They have sold thousands of CD machines since 1983 49.Someone might find a solution to the problem soon 50.Our hosts treated us very kindly last Saturday 51.They told me that they could borrow some money 52.He made her cry yesterday 53.Who wrote this letter? 54.What did they pay you for doing the job? 55.Someone should tell him never to it again 56.The form teacher wants John immediately 57.You must pay the bill at once 58.Didn’t they tell you to be here by six o’clock? 59.Our father often takes us to the zoo at weekends 60.How can we keep our fields in good condition? 61.You must give more care to your work 62.Did you give Lan a dictionary on her birthday? (17) 63.You have to give the book back 64.Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music 65.He is painting his house green now 66.They cut my hair every two months 67.We haven’t seen Peter yet 68.Ben and John are painting the fence 69.People speak English all over the world 70.They were building a new school here when we came 71.He will send his parents a package 72.She has bought two new dresses recently 73.You must write these music lessons in ink 74.We saw our friends outside the church 75.The little girl puts the gift on the shelf 76.They can see various kinds of strange flowers,trees and plants at the Botanical Gardens 77.She took off her raincoat 78.He can’t enjoy the display of fireworks 79.They are growing vegetables in this field 80.The school children have had a meeting in class 81.No-one has opened this box for ages 82.Lan took her mother to the airport 83.An English expert is training our national football team 84.Nam can answer my questions 85.They’ll send me an English Vietnamese dictionary 86.Nobody tells us about this project 87.The policeman told him where the hospital was 88.We asked our grandmother to tell about this story 89.The villagers welcomed us warmly 90.She would like them to invite her to the party 91.I think I should tell everybody about it 92.Nobody has used this motorbike for a long time 93.They want to replace the form teacher 94.When she has taken off her hat, she it up 95.They should learn this poem by heart 96.An earthquake has destroyed the whole town 97.They close most of their shops during the Tet holidays 98.The workers are building a new station 99.They delayed the football match because of the heavy rain 100.Tourists use airplanes more often today 101.Nobody has used that car for ages 102.Mary’s father sent her some money recently 103.Did they build that bridge a long time ago? 104.Do you write this letter? 105.Where you borrow this novel? 106.The size of the pyramid surprised the visitors 107.They write the letter in English 108.This cow has given lots of milk 109.People can grow potatoes in this farm 110.An usher showed them to their seats near the stage 111.People elected Mr Baker the President 112.Did Shakespeare write “King Lear” ? 113.They call the big machine in the yard a combine harvester 114.We shall announce the result of the examination on Monday 115.Why didn’t they turn on the light? 116.Do they have to grow grass? 117.I have seen that exciting film many times upload.123doc.net.They use the combine harvester for harvesting rice crops (18) 119.People call them pop singers 120.Why farmers keep grass in the pasture? 121.Have they cut grass for hay? 122.Last night, the visitors ate all the cakes 123.I didn’t know the name of the new machine 124.They fertilized the land with manure 125.Mr Kent hasn’t washed his car for ages 126.Bill rang his boss yesterday 127.Did the tourists visit that old church last week? 128.My school is going to set up a new workshop BÀI TẬP CÂU GIÁN TIẾP i- reported statements: “ I’ll see you tomorrow’’ She said “ I saw her today’’ She said “I don’t like this film’’ She said “ We went swimming today’’ She said “ I’ll meet Mary on Sunday’’ She said “ Peter and Sue are getting married tomorrow’’ He said “I really like this furniture’’ She said “ I’m meeting them at four o’clock today’’ He said “ I live here with my parents’’ He said 10 “ Our new house is beautiful’’ He said 11 “ I want to be a teacher of English’’ He said 12 “ I can’t speak chinese’’ She said 13 “ My sister is now having a wonderful time in Nha Trang’’ He said 14 “ I’ll be very busy today’’ She said 15 “ I must come to the meeting tomorrow’’ He said 16.“ These roses are for you’’ She told me 17 “ I’m going away tomorrow , mother’’ He said 18 “ Nothing can grow in my garden It never gets sun He said 19 “ It is so foggy today’’ She said 20 “ If you answer the questions correctly, you may win us 100 She said II- reported yes – no questions “Do you want to buy any second – hand books?’’ Bill asked me……… “Do you play any musical instruments?’’=> Lan asked me………… “Will you have time to play regularly? ’’=> Bill asked me………… “Do you play for your school team?’’ => Lan asked me………… “Can you speak any other languages?’’ He asked me “Are you interested in learning English?’’ => Lan asked me………… “Is there a phone?’’ => Lan asked me………… “Do you have many friends?’’ He asked me “Do you often get home after 10 30 p.m?’’ => Lan asked me………… 10.“Can you speak English?’’ => Lan asked me………… 11.“Are you working as well as studying?’’ He asked me 12.“Are you interested in acting?’’ => Lan asked me………… 13.“Is there a college orchestra?’’ He asked me 14.“Have you seen my car keys?’’ => Lan asked me………… 15.“Will you come here next week?’’ He asked me 16.“Are you hungry?’’ => Lan asked me………… 17.“Does your brother live in London?’’ => Lan asked me………… 18.“Do you know who broke the window?’’ He asked me 19.“Have you heard yourself?’’ => Lan asked me………… 20.“Have you finished your exam?’’ He asked me (19) III- Wh-questions: “Why you have to this work?’’ He asked me “What are you doing?” => He asked Lan…… “What will you when you leave school?” => Lan asked me………… “How did you know my name?” => He asked Lan…… “Why didn’t you phone me?” => He asked Lan…… “When can I see the doctor?” => Lan asked me………… “Where are you going?” => He asked Lan…… “Where are you going to spend the holiday?” => Lan asked me………… “How big are the classes?” => He asked Lan…… 10 “What sorts of food they serve?” => Lan asked me………… 11 “How long are you staying here?” => Lan asked me………… 12 “What are you going to study ?” => He asked Lan…… 13 “What kind of sports you like best?” => He asked Lan…… 14 “What you think of the canteen coffee?” => Lan asked me………… 15 “What’s the name of the college?” => He asked Lan…… 16 “How many students are there in the college?” => He asked Lan…… 17 “Who is the headmaster?” => Lan asked me………… 18 “What country you come from?” => He asked Lan…… 19 “How long you stay here?” => Lan asked me………… 20 “How will you use English in the future?” => He asked Lan…… 21 “How far is it to the school?” => Lan asked me………… 22 “How you go to school?” => He asked Lan…… 23 “Why are you so late?” => He asked Lan…… 24 “How did you get to school?” => Lan asked me………… 25 “Why won’t they let me in?” => He asked Lan…… 26 “Who you want to talk to?” => He asked Lan…… IV-reported commands, requests “Sit down, Mary’’ the teacher told “Don’t go near the sea , children’’ “Don’t be late ,Jim’’, Jim’s father told “Be quiet, children’’ the teacher told “Open the door ,please’’ the teacher told “Hurry up,’’He told me “Do this test again, please’’ the teacher told “Don’t make noise in class’’ the teacher told “Leave your keys on the desk,please’’ 10 “Don’t use the telephone after seven o’clock’’ 11 “Finish the job tonight, please’’ 12 “Would you open the door,please?’’ 13 “Could you lend me some money,please?’’ 14 “Would you pass me a cigarrete?’’ 15 “Will you clean the floor for me?’’ 16 “Can you help me to this test?’’ Ex5 “Where does she go every evening?” Lan asked her brother “Will you come to my house for dinner?” He asked me “ Why don’t we go jogging?” Ba said to us “ The test isn’t easy enough for us to do.” We said “How was you yesterday? He asked her “I haven’t seen that film for a long time” Nga said to us “ She wanted to know how to use this computer” Ha said Nam said: “Can you help me ?” “Do you play soccer well?”, he asked 10 The teacher asked “Where you go yesterday?” 11 He said to us: “Open your books, please.” (20) 12 “are you student now?” He asked me 13 “ What are you doing when the phone rings?” Ba asked Hoa 10 “ They can swim in the sea very well to day” He said 15 She said that “I must look after the house now” (21)