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(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 – NĂM HỌC 2012- 2013
PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT NGỮ PHÁP
VERB TENSES: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ. 1 Thì đơn: S + Vs,es / Vo + O.
* Cách dùng :
a Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại hàng ngày, thói quen: Ex: He usually goes to the cinema on Sundays
Cách dùng thường kết hợp với trạng từ thường xuyên như:
Every day / week / month , always, often, usually, seldom = rarely, never, sometimes = every other day (ngày cách ngày), occasionally = every now and then = from time to time, once a day / a week / a month, twice a day / a week / a month b Chân lý kiện cách hiển nhiên:
The earth goes round the sun
2 Thì tiếp diễn:S + AM/ IS/ ARE + VING + O
* Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả hành động diễn thực diễn lúc nói Ex: What are you doing now? – I am studying English
Father is cutting grass in the garden at present
Cách dùng thường kết hợp với từ dấu hiệu như: now, right now, at present, at the moment… Các động từ gây ý : Look ! Watch ! Listen ! Be careful! Be quiet ! …
b Diễn tả hành động có tính chất tạm thời, khơng thường xun
Ex: John often gets up at seven o’clock, but this month he is on holiday and so he is getting up later We usually start work at o’clock, but for this week only we are starting at 8:30
d Diễn tả hoạch định tương lai.(thường với động từ di động như: go, come, arrive …) Ex: We are going to Hanoi next week
* CÁCH THÊM “ING” VÀO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ:
Cách love - loving , take – taking, write – writing, hate – hating Nhưng : free – freeing Cách 2: stop – stopping, run – running
Nhưng trừ từ sau ta không gấp đôi :X,H,Y,W Ex: fix – fixing, play – playing
* greet – greeting, work – working
* begín – begínning, prefér – preférring Nhưng: súffer – súffering, lísten – lístening * travel – traveling , travelling , signal – signaling , signalling
Caùch 3: die – dying , tie – tying, lie – lying
Những động từ sau phải thêm ‘k ’trước thêm ING traffic – trafficking, panic – panicking, mimic – mimicking
3 Thì khứ đơn: S + WAS/ WERE + …. S + VED/ V2 + O
Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ chấm dứt khứ có thời gian xác định Ex: I met her yesterday We learned Japanese last month
Cách dùng thường với số từ dấu hiệu : ago, last, yesterday, in the past, năm kiện xãy khứ…
b Hành động xảy suốt quảng thời gian khứ: They lived with us for a year several years ago
During the spring vacation, the students went on a camping trip c Hành động theo thói quen khứ:
Ex: While her husband was in the army, she wrote to him twice a week Did he come to see you often? – Yes, he came every week When I was a boy, I used to go swimming in this river d Diễn tả loạt hành động xảy khứ :
(2)* CÁCH THÊM “ED” VAØO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ:
Cách Thêm –d vào sau động từ tận e ee: Ex: live – lived , agree – agreed
Cách Những động từ vần, tận phụ âm, trước phụ âm nguyên âm (trừ h, w, x, y), phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm –ed
Ex: fit – fitted, stop – stopped Nhöng: stay – stayed, play – played
study – studied, try – tried heat – heated
4 Thì khứ tiếp diễn: S + WAS / WERE + V-ING + O
Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả hành động xảy điểm thời gian xác định khứ: EX: At o’clock yesterday, he was playing tennis
b Diễn tả hành động xảy kéo dài (hành động dài) có hành động khác đồng thời xảy (có thể hđ dài hđ ngắn) HĐ dài chia khứ tiếp diễn, HĐ ngắn chia khứ đơn
Ex: When John arrived, it was raining heavily
While he was studying his lessons, I was watching TV
5 Thì hoàn thành: S + HAS / HAVE + VED/ V3 + O.
Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả hành động xãy khứ không xác định rỏ thời gian : Ex: They have already visited London
I have lost my key
b Hành động bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến tương lai Ex: Up to the present, we have done every exercise in this book
We have lived in this city for ten years She has loved him since she was a little girl c Hành động vừa xảy
Ex: I have just received a letter from my parents
Các từ sau thường kết hợp với hồn thành:
already, just, ever, recently = lately(vừa đây), never, before, It’s the first / second time, since, for, so far, until now = up to now = up to present, since when, how long, serveral times, yet? , not … yet , in the last / past few years, for ages, for a long time
6 Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn: S + HAS / HAVE BEEN + V-ING + O
Cách dùng:
a Diễn tả hành động diễn bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến cách liên tục He has been living here for six weeks
She has been sitting in that chair all afternoon
Khác với hồn thành chổ HTHT nhấn mạnh đến kết hành động cịn HTHTTD nhấn mạnh yếu tố liên tục hành động
7 Thì q khứ hồn thành: S + HAD + VED/ V3 + O
Caùch duøng:
a Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn tất trước thời điểm khứ, trước hành động khác kết thúc khứ
Ex: Before o’clock yesterday we had had lunch We had come back home before midnight We had had lunch before she arrived
We went out for a walk after we had had dinner
8 Thì tương lai đơn: S + WILL/ SHALL + V0 …
Cách dùng:
Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai, hành động diễn kéo dài quãng thời gian tương lai
Ex: Will he be here on time? I shall telephone you tomorrow
(3)EXERCISES
I. The simple present tense
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question : Example: He (visit) visits _his parents very often.
He doesn’t visit his parents very often
Does he visit his parents very often? He (go) _to School everyday.
2 She (come) _ from Germany
3 Daisy usually (go) _ to work by car We (watch) TV every night
5 He (walk) to work every day He (be) in Ca Mau They (be) students
8 She (wash) _her clothes every Sunday She (study) _English every day 10 He (want) _ to become a teacher
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present simple tense: She usually (walk) _ to school
2 What time Mary usually (get) up every morning? She (not wash) her clothes every weekend
4 _they (be) teachers?
5 It (not be) often cold in summer Tom usually (walk) _ to school He (be) _ a student
8 I (be) _ sixteen years old They (be) very friendly
10 He often (wash) the car at weekends
11 What time you often (get) up every morning? 12 she (like) English?
13 Every week she (go) to visit her parents 14 What time your father usually (get) _ up? 15 We (not go) to school on Sundays 16 We (not be) _very lazy
17 The Earth (go) _around the Sun 18 I (visit) _my parents very often
19 _he (go) _to school every day? 20 _she (come) _from Japanese?
II. The present continuous tense
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question : Example: She (read) is reading _at the moment
She isn’treading at the moment
Is she reading at the moment?
1. He (watch) TV right now
2. At present they (sit) _ in the class 3. This year we (learn) _ English
4. Look! Peter (play) football in the schoolyard 5. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) _
6. Look! The man (smoke) there
7. She (write) _ to her parents now
8. My father (work) _in the garden at the moment 9. John (listen) _ to the radio now
10.He (play) _chess at the moment.
(4)1 The workers (work) in the firm at the moment
2 Please be quite! You (make) _ _so much noise so I can’t concentrate
3 Tony (have) _ _a bath at the moment
4 Listen! He (read) _a story by Shakespeare
5 At present Richard (study) _in London
6 This term I (study) _philosophy and economics
7 Janet (have) _a shower at the moment
8 They (not/study) _at present
9 Yukiko (have) _a bath now
10 We (make) _a cake at the moment
11 Jane (watch) _television at the moment
12 Look! The boy (cry)
13 Alice and Mary (put) _ the dishes away right now
14 The farmer (work) _ in the field now
15 Look! It (snow) _
16 Phong (sleep) _ right now
17 Mother (cook) some food in the kitchen at present
18 Just a minute! I (look up) that word in the dictionary
19 _you (write) a letter now?
20 They (not read) books in the sitting room right now
21 Look! They (play) _ football
22 She (sweep) _ the floor now
23 What she (do) now?
24 She (wash) the clothes at the moment
25 Listen! Peter and Daisy (sing) now
26 My brother (not watch) _TV now He (wash) his car
27 He (study) _ English this month
28 you (work) in the garden now?
29 Peter (talk) to Susan now
30 She (listen) _to the radio in her bedroom at the moment
III. The past simple tense
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question :
Example: He (watch) watched a good programme on TV last night.
He didn’t watch a good programme on TV last night
Did he watch a good programme last night?
1. Mary (go) _ shopping for me yesterday. 2. The policeman (drive) away ten minutes ago. 3. The biscuit factory (close) last year. 4. The headmaster (come) _ to the school in 1985
5. You (spend) a lot of money last month. 6. I last (go) to Spain in 1990
7. The boy (finish) _their homework yesterday
8. Rolf (buy) _ the leather jacket last week
9. I (have) a little trouble with my car last week
10.She (wash) her clothes last night.
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the past simple tense:
1 They (begin) to study at this school years ago
2 She (lose) her handbag on the train yesterday morning
3 We (visit) _ that city last year
4 Peter and Daisy (be) born in 1978
5 you (spend) _ your holiday in Dalat last summer?
6 She (clean) _the bicycle yesterday
(5)8 My friend and I (go) to the seaside last week
9 We (spend) _ hours on the beach last Sunday
10 He (be) in Ha Noi last year
11 His father (die) _ in 1930
12 Lincoln (work) in this factory three years ago
13 I (do) _my homework last night
14 Miss White (write) to her father last Monday
15 My parents (buy) _the car last year
16 Hoa (read) _the book yesterday
17 He (listen) _to the radio last night
18 We (watch) _ a good programme on TV last night
19 Mary (go) _shopping for me yesterday
20 I (be) _ in Ha Noi last month
21 My parents (go) _to HCM city last week
22 Yesterday we (have) _a meeting at our school
23 Mary (meet) _her parents two week ago
24 She (be) _born in 1992
25 What you (do) _last night
26 Last summer I (study) _English in Can Tho City
27 She (not visit) _her son last week
28 In 1997 there (be) _a terrible storm
29 They (build) _the house twenty years ago
30 John (do not) _come to my birthday party last Sunday
IV. The past continuous:
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question : Example: At this time yesterday they (play) were playing _ football
At this time yesterday they were not playing football
At this time yesterdaywere they playing football?
1. At this time yesterday we (play) tennis in the schoolyard 2. At 7:00 pm yesterday (watch) TV
3. Yesterday while my father (watch) _ TV, my mother (read) the newspaper, my sister (do) _her homework and I (play) chess with my friend 4. What were you doing when I phoned you? I (have) a bath
5. She (do) her homework at the time yesterday 6. Marry (water) the flowers at 3:00 p.m yesterday 7. They (visit) the zoo at ten o’clock yesterday 8. Peter and I (do) _the exercise at this time last night.
9. Last night my father (feed) the pigeons at 7:00.
10.At this time last year we (learn) _English in London
Exercise 2: Put the verb in the past simple tense or the past continuous:
1 When I (arrive) at this house, he still (sleep)
2 The light (go) _ out while we (have)
_dinner
3 Bill (have) breakfast when I (stop)
_ at this house this morning
4 When I (arrive) _at this house, he still
(sleep)
5 As we (cross) the Street, we (see)
_an accident
6 Tom (see) a serious accident while he
(6)7 The children (play) _ football when their mother (come) _back home
8 The bell (ring) while Tom (take)
_ a bath
9 He (sit) in a car when I (see)
him
10 We (clean) _the house when she
(come) _yesterday
V. The present perfect tense:
Exercise 1: Rewrite each sentence as a positive, negative , or question : Example: She (be) has been here for several days
She has not been here for several days
Has she been here for several days? 1. Tom (see) this film before.
2. I (finish) my exercise already 3. They (live) here since 1990 4. My father (just wash) his car
5. The students (discuss) the question recently 6. Mary (never, be) to Ha Noi
7. We (know) each other for years.
8. So far we (learn) five lessons 9. We (be) pen pals for a long time 10.They (stay) here since last week Exercise 2:
1 Bob (see) this movie before
2 Sandra (lend) her brother $ 200 so far Rashid (just pass) his driving test
4 Karen (study) Italian for three years now and is still studying The teacher (already, tell) to be quite
6 Tim (not, take) many photos yet Jorge (read) the newspaper already We (not begin) _ to study for the test yet John and I (be) pen pals for nearly years
10 He (wear) _ the same coat since he (move) _ here 11 I (not see) _ your brother recently
12 They (not contact) _ to each other for a long time 13 How long _you (study) English?
14 How many times _ you (see) _him since he went to Edinburgh? 15 Who is that woman? I (never/ see) _ her before
16 We (be) from French We (be) there for 20 years 17 I (see) that film several times because I like it
18 Mary (lose) _ her hat for days 19 He (not finish) _ doing it yet 20 He (not see) him since Christmas
21 She (live) _in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975 22 He (just see) her
23 They (already show) _ the film
24 I’m sorry the car is not here I (just sell) it 25 The Bakers (be) in New York for months 26 My brother (use) this computer for years 27 They (live) in this street for a long time
(7)30 Up to now, Hoa (work) _ very hard
VI. The past perfect tense:
1. Yesterday they (go) _ home after they (finish) their
work
2. When we came to the stadium, the match (already start) _
3. Many people (move) _ to the new place before the storm occurred
4. I sat down ant rested after they (go) _
5. Before he died, he (be) _ ill for several days
6. Last night before he (watch) _ TV, he (do) _ the
exercise
7. She went to the department after her (clean) _ the floor
8. When I got to the party, they (go) _ home
9. By the time the police arrived, the house (be) _ burned down
10. By last year, twenty schools in this province (be) _ built
VII. The future simple tense
Exercise 1: Put the verb in the future simple tense. You (take) _ at trip to London next week? She (water) _ the flowers next month
3 They (build) a new bridge in this province next year Tomorrow she (send) _ the letter to Ha Hoi
5 In 2010 she (move) _ to live in Ho Chi Minh City I (meet) _ my parents in an hour
7 I think it (be) _ sunny tomorrow I am sure he (pass) _ the exam I (stay) _ at home if it rains
10 He (send) the letter when he goes to the post office VIII. The present simple or the present continuous tense:
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or the present continuous tense: My father (have) coffee for breakfast every day
2 His sister (study) in a shoe store this summer The students (look) _ up that new word now Mary (go) to school every day
5 They (do) this exercise at the moment Ms Eden (read) _ a newspaper now
7 It (rain) very much in the summer It (rain) _ now Bad students never (study) hard
9 He generally (sing) in English, but today he (sing) in Spanish 10 We seldom (eat) before 6.30
11 She sometimes (buy) _vegetables at his market 12 We always (do) _ our exercises carefully
13 Look! A man (run) after the train He (want) _ to catch it 14 It (be) very cold now
15 John (travel) to England tomorrow 16 I (need) some money for my textbooks 17 Tom (like) to go to the museums
18 Mary (love) ice-cream
19 My mother (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the mornings
20 I often (leave) the city at weekends
21 The guests (watch) the TV programes now 22 The sun (set) in the west
(8)25 I (do) an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I (think) that I (know) _how to use it now
IX. The present perfect or the simple past tense:
Exercise 1:Put the verbs in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense. We (never watch) that TV programme
2 We (watch) a good programme on TV last night He (read) that novel many times before
4 He (read) that novel again last vacation I (have) a little trouble with my car last week
6 However, I (have) no trouble with my car since then
7 I (not see) John for a long time I (see) him weeks ago He is very thirsty He (not drink) since this morning
9 They (study) at this school for years now 10 They (begin) to study at this school years ago 11 How long ago he (start) to learn French?
12 She (lose) her handbag on the train yesterday morning 13 His dog (just run) out of the garden
14 Mr Brown (travel) by air several times in the past 15 He (travel) _ to Mexico by air last summer
X. The Past Simple Or The Past Continuous Tense
Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous tense. He (sit) in a bar when I (see) him
2 When I (go) out, the sun (shine) The light (go) out while I (have) tea
4 While he (learn) to drive, he (have) an accident We (walk) to the station when it (begin) to rain He (have) a bad fall when he (repair) his roof
7 It (start) to rain when we (play) football in the schoolyard yesterday He (eat) three sandwiches while you (talk) to him The servant (drop) _ two cups while she (wash up) last night 10 While he (write) a letter, the telephone (ring)
11 Last night we (watch) TV when the power (fail)
12 When I (stand) at the bus stop, I (see) an accident 13 Yesterday I (walk) to school when I (find) a wallet on the street 14 When I (have) dinner yesterday, Peter (come) to our house
15 The thief (steal) the bike when Mai (look) for some books in the shop XI. The past simple or the past perfect tense
Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past perfect tense. They (go) home after they (finish) their study
2 Yesterday when I (arrive) to the party, the (already go) home
3 After the guests (leave) , she (go) back into the living-room and (switch) off the light
4 On arrival at home I (find) that she (just leave) just a few minutes before Before he (go) to bad, he (do) his homework
6 When they (get) to the place, the man (die) He (do) _ nothing before he (see) _ me
8 He (thank) me for what I (do) for him I (be) sorry that I (hurt) him
(9)15 They (tell) him they (not meet) him before 16 He (ask) why we (come) so early
17 She (say) that she (already, see) _ Dr Rice 18 By the time Bill (get) there, the meeting (start)
19 When we (arrive) at our place, we (find) that a burglar (break) in 20 Almost everybody (leave) _ for home by the time we (arrive) _
XII. The simple present or the simple future tense
Exercise: Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present or the simple future tense. We (go) out when the rain (stop)
2 I (stay) _ here until he (answer) me Wait until I (catch) you
4 I (be) _ ready before you (count) _ ten John must eat his breakfast before he (go) out
6 Miss Helen (help) you as soon as she (finish) that letter He (tell) _ you when you (get) there
8 She (not come) until you (be) _ ready He (tell) you when you (ask) him
10 I (come) _ and (see) you before I (leave) _ for England
XIII. Mixed tenses
Exercise 1: Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense.
1 We seldom (eat) before am
2 I (not see) him since I (meet) him months ago
3 Listen! I (think) _ someone (knock) _ the door
4 I (get) _ up early the day before yesterday The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 days
6 you (watch) _ TV last night?
7 The workers (work) _ in the firm at the moment
8 How many times _ you (see) him since he went to Edinburgh?
9 Rivers usually (flow) to the sea
10 Look! The boy (cry) _
11 Do you know that man, who (smoke) _ there
12 Mrs Green always (go) _to work by bus
13 We (be) from French We (be) there for 20 years
14 I (move) to another town next week
15 I (see) that film several times because I like it
16 She always (go) _ go to bed before her mother does 17 Mary (lose) _ her hat for days
18 You (take) _ a trip to London next week? 19 She rarely (take) a bath before dinner 20 He (not finish) _ doing it yet
21 He (not see) him since Christmas
22 In what year _ World War II (break) out?
23 The sun (set) in the West
24 They (live) _ in Ho Chi Minh City since 1975
25 He (come) _ here once years ago
26 We will go out when it (stop) _raining
27 She (read) all the books written by Dickens How many books _ you (read) _? 28 Alice and Mary (put) _ the dishes away right now
29 What you (do) _ at 10 am yesterday?
30 She (finish) her homework recently
31 He (just see) her
32 They (already show) _ the film
(10)34 When _you (buy) your bicycle?
35 I (know) _Jack since we (be) _ students but I (not meet) _ him since we (leave) _ school in 1998
36 The Bakers (be) in New York for months
37 you (spend) _ your holiday in Da lat last summer? 38 We (visit) _ that city last year
39 The farmer (work) _ in the field now
40 John (see) that film sometimes
41 My brother (use) this computer for years 42 Mr Green (buy) a new tractor last month 43 They (live) in this street for a long time 44 My brother (play) _ football at the moment
45 Mr Green (teach) French since he left London in 1997
46 She often (go) _ to school by bicycle but yesterday she (go) by bus
47 Look! It (snow) _
48 She (not speak) _ to me since last week
49 Up to now, Hoa (work) _ very hard
50 HCM city (be) the largest city in Vietnam
51 They (hold) the meeting recently
52 Phong (sleep) _ right now
53 He (live) in Hanoi since 2002
54 Long ago, my young brother often (cry) _ at night
55 you (see) _ him recently?
56 He (finish) his work since yesterday 57 Peter and Daisy (be) born in 1978
58 Please be quite! You (make) so much noise so I can’t concentrate 59 Look A man (run) after the train He (want) _ to catch it
60 It (be) very cold now
61 We (go) _ to the theatre last night 62 He usually (write) in green ink
63 She (play) _ the piano when our guests (arrive) _ last night 64 We (do) English exercise at the moment
65 She (just come) in and (see) you in minutes
66 I (come) _ as soon as my study is finished (You be) ready? 67 Where (you go) for your holiday last year?
68 I (not leave) Paris since we (go) _ to Dieppe three years ago 69 My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend
70 We (meet) only yesterday and (already decide) to get married Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.
1 Water at 100 degree Centigrade
A boil B boils C boiling D is boiling
2 George to the movies very often
A not go B don’t go C doesn’t go D not to
3 How many languages ?
A you speak B are you speak C are you speaking D will you speak
4 The swimming pool at 9.00 am and at 6.30 pm
A open/ close B opens / closes C opens/ close D open / closes
5 Excuse me! I for a phone book Is there one here?
A is looking B are looking C am looking D looking
6 Would you like a cigarette? No, thanks, I
A not smoke B doesn’t smoke C don’t smoke D am not smoke
7 Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They
(11)8 Why your coat today? It’s very warm today
A are you wear B you wear C you are wearing D are you wearing
9 Where is Peter? He a bath
A is talking B taking C is taking D is takeing
10 I your telephone number
A not know B don’t know C don’t knew D am not knowing
11 Bad students never hard
A works B work C are working D is working
12 The farmers in the field now
A is working B are working C work D working
13 Do you know the man who there?
A is smoking B are smoking C smoke D smokes
14 Those children for hours every afternoon
A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D are sleeping
15 Light faster than sound
A travels B travels C travel D is travelling
16 At present, that author a historical novel
A is writing B write C are writing D writes
17 Look! The policeman after a pick pocket
A are running B is running C runs D is runing
18 He usually his work before o’clock
A finish B finishes C is finishing D finishing
19 They to Ha Long for their last summer vacation
A go B are going C was going D went
20 She to brush her teeth yesterday
A forget B forgot C forgetting D was forgetting
21 Ba his room yesterday afternoon
A clean and tidy B cleaned and tidied C cleaned and tidy
22 What yesterday at 10.20 pm?
A are you doing B was you doing C were you doing D did you
23 You looked very busy when I (see) you last night What you (do) _?
A see/ did you B saw/ are you doing C saw/ were you doing
24 He us to go out in the boat yesterday as a strong wind A not allow/ blow B didn’t allow/ was blowing C don’t allow/ were blowing 25 The boys broke a window when they football
A played B were playing C had played D are playing
26 Mr John to Los Angeles in 1992
A had gone B has gone C went D was going
27 Why you come yesterday?
A can not B can’t C don’t D couldn’t
28 While I was going to school yesterday, I him
A meet B met C will meet D am meeting
29 I about him when suddenly he came in
A talk B talked C am talking D was talking
30 It began to rain when they basket ball at 4.00
A play B are playing C were playing D is playing
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN:
* Thành phần mệnh đề câu điều kiện:
1 Mệnh đề điều kiện: mệnh đề phụ thường gọi mệnh đề có IF, (IF CLAUSE) Mệnh đề kết quả: mệnh đè (Main clause)
* CÁC LOẠI CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN:
1 Câu điều kiện loại I: ĐK có thật tương lai
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN , Thì tương lai đơn
(12)IF + S + V0/VS,ES + O,
Ex: If it rains, I shall not come
If I have free time, I will come to see you
2 Câu điều kiện loại II: ĐK khơng có thật tương lai
Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả kiện khó xảy tương lai (Dù động từ mang hình thức khứ; diễn tả điều kiện trái ngược với thực tế tương lai)
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
QUÁ KHỨ BAØNG THÁI , PRESENT CONDITIONAL
If + S + WERE + O , S+ WOULD/ SHOULD/COULD/MIGHT + VO… If + S + VED/ V2 + O
Ex: If I were you, I wouldn’t go to his party If it rained, we should not come
3 Câu điều kiện loại III: ĐK khơng có thật q khứ
Loại câu điều kiện dùng để diễn tả giả thiết trái ngược với thực tế khứ
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
THÌ Q KHỨ HOÀN THAØNH , DẠNG HOAØN THAØNH CỦA MODAL
IF + S+ HAD + VED / V3 , S + WOULD HAVE + VED/V3 + O
SHOULD HAVE COULD HAVE MIGHT HAVE
Ex: If the World War II hadn’t broken out, millions of people wouldn’t have been died I. Conditional sentence type 1
Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
Example: If it (rain) rains , we (not go) _will not go _to the cinema. 1. If the weather (be) _nice tomorrow, we (drive) to our farm 2. If we (send) this message now, they (receive) it in time
3. He (be) angry if you (come) late again
4. If I (have) enough time, I (do) this homework
5. I (take) a photo of this beach if I (have) a camera
6. You (be) punished if you (fail) the exam
7. If it (rain) this weekend, we (stay) at home
8. She (do) it if she (promise) you
9. What you (do) if you (not have) money?
10. The kitchen (look) better if we (have) red curtains
II. Conditional sentence type 2
Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
Example: If he (know) _knew _ the truth, he (not behave) would not behave like that. 1. If today (be) Sunday, I (not have) to go to school
2. I (be) able to watch the football match if I (have) a TV 3. If they (be) rich, they (help) poor people
4. What _you (do) if you (be) him?
5. If we (not lend) him some money, he (die) early
6. He (not understand) the question if he (not ask) the teacher 7. If I (win) a big prize in a lottery, I (give) up my job 8. If I (be) you, I (tell) the truth
9. If I (have) enough time now, I (write) to my parents 10. If I (know) his address, I (go) round and see him
III.Conditional sentence type 3
Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
Example: If you (not be) _had not been so busy, I (show) would have shown you how to play.
1 I (understand) him if he (speak)
(13)2 T (be) glad if he (visit) me in hospital
3 He (pass) the exam if he (have)
got one more mark
4 I (tell) you if you (ask) me
5 If I (know) that you were in hospital, I (visit)
you
6 What you (tell) _ her if you (meet)
her yesterday
7 You (not miss) the buss if you (arrive)
on time
8 If I (visit) my parents, they (be)
happy
9 If she (have) enough money, she (buy)
a new car
10 You (not watch) the film if you (not have)
a ticket
IV Mixed types
Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
Example: If I (have) have time, I will write to him.
1 If it’s cold, I (need) a heavier coat
2 What are you going to if you (have)
a holiday?
3 If I can go tomorrow, I (let) you
know
4 If flowers don’t get any water, they (die)
5 I will go to the party unless it (rain)
6 If I got up earlier, I (not be) late for
work
7 If I didn’t feel so tired, I (go) .out
with you
8 If you (not pass) the exam, would you
take it again?
9 If I (be) you, I would apply for the
job
10 I could repair the car if I (have) the
right tools
11 If I (study) hard, I would have passed
the exam
12 If I (not be) busy yesterday, I would
have visited you
13 What would happen if you (not go) to
work tomorrow
14 If I had gone to your party last night, I (be)
very tired
15 You (not be) angry if
you had known the reason
16 We’ll send for the doctor if he
(feel) worse
17 Unless they turn the radio off, I
(14)18 Unless it (be) a nice day, we won’t go out
19 The grass would look better if you
(take care) of it
20 If you leave the gate open, people
(get in)
21 If you had asked her permission, she
(not let) you go
22 If we leave before the breakfast, we
(catch) the train
23 If Tom _ (ring), tell him I will
phone him
24 If I (know) that you didn’t
like fish, I wouldn’t have bought it
25 I didn’t feel good yesterday If I (feel)
_better, I (come) _to class yesterday
26 I (get) you a present if I (know)
_it was your birthday yesterday
27 If the weather (be) nice
tomorrow, I (go) for a walk
28 I don’t have enough time If I (have)
enough time, I (go) to the park
29 I don’t understand that sentence If I (understand)
_that sentence, I (explain) it to you
30 If I (have) enough money last
night, I (go) to see you
31 What you (do) if you (be) in my
situation?
32 Their marriage only lasted three months If he (be)
less mean, she (not leave) _him
33 Good, everybody is ready If we (leave) now,
we (miss) the rush hour traffic
34 If you (smoke) less you (have)
much money But I don’t think you ever will
35 We have lost the camera If we (lock) the car
window, we (not give) them the opportunity to break in
36 He threatens (resign) if we (not agree)
to his proposal
37 If you (press) this button, a receptionist
(come) to help you
38 If I (be) the Prime Minister, I (bring)
back the capital punishment
39 The only thing I haven’t got is a garden If I (have)
one, I (grow) a lot of flowers
40 If he (not start) at once, he (be)
late for the train Exercise 2:
Example: If I were you, I that job
a would apply for b will ask for c will have changed d can take
1 If I _ a wish, I’d wish for happiness for my family
a have b am having c had d was having
(15)a am b be c will be d were What happen if you come late for the meeting tomorrow?
a will be b would be c will d would
4 If there were no gravity, water never run downhill
a would b will c won’t d wouldn’t
5 If you _ Henry, ask him to come and see me
a met b will meet c met d would meet
6 Unless you _ quiet, I’ll scream
a don’t keep b kept c keep d didn’t keep
7 I’ll be able to speak English well if I _ hard
a studied b have studied c had studied d study
8 If I could speak Spanish, I _ next year studying in Mexico
a would spend b had spent c would have spent d will spend
9 If I you, I _ his invitation
a am/ will refuse b were/ would refuse c was/ will refuse d had been/ would have refused
10 If my father here now, he would help me
a were b was c is d would be
11 She can’t get home _ she has no money
a unless b until c if d without
12 If he _ yesterday, he would be here with us tomorrow night
a finished it b had finished it c finishes it d has finished it
13 If an object is let off in the cabin of a spaceship, it
a floated b is floating c will float d would float
14 _we find new sources, we will soon run out of energy
a if b unless c when d only
15 Unless we throwing garbage into the river, it will be polluted
a stop b don’t stop c will stop d won’t stop
16 If the questions not too difficult, we them
a were/ could answer b are/ could answer c were/ can answer d are/ can answer
17 If you were not sick, with us?
a will you come b would you come c you come d are you coming
18 If they didn’t live so far away, I _ them every week
a visit b visited c will visit d would visit
19 If you us about the bad service, we’d have eaten there
a didn’t tell b wouldn’t have told c hadn’t told d had told
20 If Allie had come sooner, he dinner with us
a could have eaten b would being eaten c was eating d could eat
21 If it _ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight
a be b is c was d were
22 If you time, please write to me
a have b had c have had d has
23 I shouldn’t go there at night if I you
a am b was c be d were
24 If I a pole, I’ll go fishing
a can b could c may d might
25 If they had enough time, they head south
a will b can c must d might
26 If you had the chance, you go fishing?
a did b may c would d
27 if you had a choice, which country would you visit?
a have b had c have had d will have
28 If I found a wallet in the street, I take it to police
(16)29 I don’t really want to go to their party, but I probably will go They would be offended if _go
a didn’t b don’t c will d will not
30 What would you if you a million pounds
a win b won c will win d a and c
31 I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet I wouldn’t sleep if I to bed now
a go b went c had gone d would go
32 I that coat if I were you
a wouldn’t buy b didn’t buy c don’t buy d won’t buy
33 If you here yesterday, you me
a were/would meet b had been/would meet c were/would have met d had
been/would have met
34 If I was offered the job, I think I it
a take b will take c would take d would have taken
35 I would be very surprised if he
a refuses b refused c had refused d would refuse
36 Many people would be out of work if that factory down
a closes b closed c had closed d would close
37 If she sold her car, she much money
a gets b will get c would get d would have got
38 They would be disappointed if we
a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come
39 Would George be angry if I his bicycle without asking?
a take b took c had taken d would take
40 She terribly upset if I lost this ring
a will be b would be c were d had been
PASSIVE VOICE * Quy taéc chung:
A: S + V + O
P: S + BE + VED/ V3 + BY + O
* Câu bị động với Tiếng Anh:
1 Thì đơn:
S + am/ is / are + Ved/ V3 + by + O Thì khứ đơn:
S + was/ were + Ved/ V3 + by + O Thì tương lai đơn:
S + will/ shall + be + Ved / V3 + by + O Thì hồn thành:
S + has / have + been + Ved / V3 + by +O Thì tương lai gần:
S + am going to be + ved / V3 + by + O Thì khứ hoàn thành:
S + had + been + Ved / V3 + by + O Thì tiếp diễn:
S + am/is/ are + being + Ved / V3 + by + O Thì khứ tiếp diễn:
S + was / were + being + Ved/ V3 + by + O I Passive voice: The simple present tense
(17)3 He often does exercises every night Exercises She usually decorates the room at weekends The room Daisy always sings country songs Country songs She often give her sister sweets Her sister Nam and Peter often water these trees.These trees They produce cars in this country Cars We don’t allow smoking in this restaurant Smoking 10.Do pupils clean the room every day? Is
II Passive voice: The Past simple tense
Example: To Hoai wrote the story The story was written by To Hoai
1 The waiters cleaned the rooms last night The rooms They caught the elephant again The elephant She bought the watch at the shop The watch They built the house in 1950 The house We did the exercises last week Exercises The pupils sent the letters the day before yesterday The letters He learned the lesson two week ago The lesson Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story Kieu story She made the cake last night The cake 10.Daisy washed the dishes last night The dishes
III Passive voice: The future simple tense
Example: The army will complete that project next year That project will be completed by the army next year.
1 They won’t punish him He They will ask you a lot of question at the interview You They will give her a new one She Tom will visit his parents next month His parents Some people will interview the new president on TV The new presidents They will finish the work next week The work Somebody will call Mr David tonight Mr David The State will assign our students to different jobs Our students When will you the work? When 10.He won’t tell me the truth about the situation The truth about the situation
IV Passive voice: The present continuous tense
Example: She is cleaning the house The house is being cleaned by her.
(18)9 She is cooking the meal in the kitchen now The meal 10 About thirty thousand people are watching this program This program
V Passive voice: The past continuous tense
Example: She was picking the flowers at 3:00 pm yesterday The flowers were being picked by her at 3:00.pm yesterday
1 He was painting the house when I came The house The teacher was reading the book when we came The book Mary’s mother was washing the clothes The clothes Her friends were drinking coffee at the cafe Coffee He was boiling the eggs when I saw him The eggs His brother was painting the door The door Thu was waiting for him at the school He We were doing the exercises The exercises They were painting the gate of the school The gate of the school 10.They were doing the bedroom on Friday The bedroom
VI Passive voice: The present perfect tense
Example: His boss has transferred him to another department He has been transferred to another department by his boss.
1 They have taken her to the hospital She They have cancelled the meeting The meeting Someone has moved my chair My chair Someone has given him a lot of money He We have invited all the students in the school All the students We have told him not to be late again He Our teachers have explained the English grammar The English grammar Have you finished the above sentences? Have above sentences The police have arrested the mugger The mugger 10.The police have arrested five suspects Five suspects
VII Passive voice: The past perfect tense
Example: They had printed the book before 1950 The book had been printed by them before 1950 She had mended the bicycle The bicycle They had exported the rice before May The rice I had waited her before I came here She No one had met me before I left I He hadn’t eaten the cakes The cakes They had cleaned the car by p.m The car My friend had bought the house before 1990 The house Had he asked some questions? Had some question I had studied the tenses before May The tenses 10.The school boys had wasted a lot of time A lot of time
VIII Passive voice: Modal verb
(19)2 She could have washed the dress The dress She is not going to pick many flowers Many flowers Parents should give children a lot of love children You must wash your hands Your hands He can speak four languages Four languages You must keep dogs outside shops Dogs Children should treat old men with respect Old men My classmates used to call me John I 10.He can’t repair my bike My bike
IX Passive voice: Mixed types
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice.
(20)36 They can't make tea with cold water 37 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant 38 Somebody has taken away some of my books 39 They will hold the meeting before May Day 40 They have to repair the engineer of the car 41 The boy broke the window and took away some pictures 42 A man I know told me about it 43 No one believes his story 44 Do they teach English here? 45 Will you invite her to your wedding party? 46 Did the teacher give some exercises? 47 Have they changed the window of the laboratory? 48 Is she making big cakes for the party? 49 Why didn't they help him? 50 You mustn’t use this machine after 5.30 pm 51 You must clean this machine very time you use it 52 Someone will drive your car to London on Tuesday 53 They will send you your examination results when they are ready 54 In this August, They will build a new house 55 The teacher can give him good marks because he is an excellent 56 Someone will serve soft drinks 57 Tolstoy wrote “War and Peace” 58 Shakespeare wrote “Hamlet” 59 Hemingway didn’t write “Hamlet” 60 Someone built that house in 1930 61 They opened the factory at o’clock 62 They posted all letter yesterday 63 We invited fifty people to the party 64 Last night someone broke into our house 65 Ba invited Liz to the rice-cooking festival 66 They held the festival in the communal house yard 67 The council leader awarded the first prize to Mekong team 68 Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese 69 Alexander Bain invented the facsimile in 1843 70 They dry the beans in the sun
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:
1 “I heard you decided to take up tennis.” – “Yes I have _since last week
a been played b been playing c playing d play
2 “Are we about to have dinner?”- “Yes it in the dinning room.”
a is serving b serves c is being served d served
3 “We are still looking for Thomas.” “Hasn’t he yet?
a been found b to find c found d being found
4 You _by my secretary next week
a will notify b would notify c will be notified d is going to
notified
5 The wheel thousands of years ago
a invented b has invented c is invented d was invented
(21)a was stolen b was stealing c stolen d stole Today, many serious childhood diseases _by early immunization
a are preventing b can prevent c prevent d can be prevented
8 Kieu story by Nguyen Du hundreds years ago
a is written b has been written c wrote d was written
9 The questions by the students at the moment
a are discussed b will be discussed c have been discussed d are being discussed
10 Many people _killed in the accident last night
a had been killed b were killed c killed d being killed
RELATIVE CLAUSE
1 Non – Defining: mệnh đề hạn định mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, bỏ mệnh đề khơng đủ nghĩa.Giửa hai mệnh đề khơng có dấu phẫy ngăn cách
2 Non-defining Relative Clauses: mệnh đề không hạn định:Là mệnh đề không cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, thêm vài thơng tin cho mệnh đề mà thơi, bỏ mệnh đề khơng đầy đủ nghĩa
3 Cách dùng đại từ liên hệ Relative Pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, where, when, that, of which:
CÁCH DÙNG CHỦ NGỮ TÂN NGỮ SỠ HỮU
Thay cho danh từ
người làm WHO WHOM WHOSE
Thay cho danh từ vật
laøm WHICH WHICH OF WHICH / WHOSE
Thay cho danh từ nơi chốn
WHERE Thay cho danh từ thời
gian
WHEN Dùng thể nhấn mạnh
thay cho WHO, WHICH mệnh đề khơng có dấu phẩy
THAT
EX: It is the English that causes me a lot of difficulties It is your father that helped me yesterday
I. Defining relative clause: ( Mệnh đề hạn định) Exercise 1: Use who, whom or which to combine the two sentences
(22)Exercise 2: Use whose, where, when to combine the two sentences:
1 The city was famous for its food We spent our vacation in that city This is the story of a man His wife suddenly loses her memory They have just rebuilt the building I work in that building The building is very modern She lives in that building Yesterday I met a woman Her son is a doctor The woman is a teacher Her daughter is my classmate 1983 is the year She was born in that year I feel sorry for the boy His parents were dead The man is very friendly His wife is very beautiful 10.I will show you the second-hand bookshop You can find valuable books in this shop II Non-defining relative clause: ( Mệnh đề hạn định)
Combine the two sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs:
1 Ba likes playing the guitar He lives on Trang Tien Street 2 Neil Armstrong lived in USA He first walked on the moon 3 Miss Lien is my English teacher She sings very well 4 The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish The Nile is in Egypt 5 The movie Harry Potter is coming soon I’m longing to see it 6 Peter is studying French and German He has been abroad 7. We are moving to Manchester Manchester is the North West 8. I’ll stay with Adrian His brother is one of my closet friends 9 Cuc phuong is a famous nation park I came there along time ago 10 Thu wants to drink some medicine She had a headache III. Mixed typed (Bài tập tổng hợp)
Exercise 1: Combine the two sentences using relative pronouns or relative adverbs
(23)23 I’ll give you the address You should write to it 24 The movie is very fantastic They are talking about it 25 The woman teaches me English You are listening to her 26 The people are getting wet They are waiting for the bus in the rain 27 The fence is made from wood It surrounds our house 28 Her book is widely read It is well- written 29 Alice is my friends Alice’s mother died in an accident last year 30 The secretary gives you information She sits at the first desk on the right 31 The young man is talking to our teacher He is Ba’s brother 32 We visited the monument The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago 33 Mr Phong is our geography teacher He has been teaching in our school for ten years 34 Lan took some change She wanted to buy some drink 35 The doctor has moved to a new house He looked after my family 36 The man is my English teacher You spoke to him in the street last night 37 The books are for reference They are on the stacks near the librarian 38 Is that the car? You want to buy it 39 Students will be punished Their homework is late 40 Henry was in a very bad mood His car had been broken down 41 Teacher’s Day is the day Pupils show their gratitude to their teacher on that day 42 The last summer holidays were the time We had a lot of fun at that time 43 New Year’s Day is the day All family members gather and enjoy a family dinner on that day 44 One day last week I visited that village The people there grew many beautiful flowers 45 We visited the monument The famous engineer built it more than 50 years ago 46 Mr Phong is our geography teacher He has been teaching in our school for ten years 47 The boys are very interesting in football It is a popular game all over the world 48 Quynh Dao is a famous writer Quynh Dao’s works are widely read all over the world 49 Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci It has been popular for long 50 The professor is excellent I am taking his course
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer:
1 The paintings _are marked with small red dot have already been sold
a which b who c whose d whom
2 The secretary _is sitting at the first desk on the right can give you the information
a who b whom c where d which
3 The shoes _I bought were made in Italy
a where b which c who d it
4 I wrote to the girl _I met at the meeting
a whom b whose c which d her
5 The speech _we listened last night was informative
a which b that c to which d to that
6 Dr Jones is the professor _ I told you
a whom b who c that d all are correct
7 The student _parents you just met is one of my classmates
a who b which c whose d whom
(24)a whose b he c whom d who The woman _lives next door to us is a doctor
a that b whom c who d a and c
10 Mr Green is the man _ I was talking about
a whom b who c which d whose
11 That is the place _the accident occurred
a which b where c when d who
12 The restaurant _Bob recommended was too expensive
a where b which c whose d when
13 There was time movies cost a dime
a which b that c whose d when
14 Paul O’Grady, died a few years ago, was a kind and loving man
a whom b that c who d which
15 Bogota, is the capital city of Columbia, is a cosmopolitan city
a who b that c which d where
16 I enjoy talking to the people I had dinner with last night
a who b whom c whose d when
17 Sally lost her job, wasn’t surprise
a which b who c whom d that
18 I have three brothers, are professional athletes
a two of whom b who of two c two of that d whom of two
19 The boy to I lend my money is poor
a who b that c whom d whose
20 The land and the people I have met are nice
a that b who c which d whose
REPORTED SPEECH I PHẦN LÍ THUYẾT
A KHÁI NIỆM
1 Lời nói trực tiếp: Được dùng tường thuật lại lời người nói cách lập lại cách xác lời nói ban đầu Lời nói trực tiếp đặt dấu ngoặc kép
EX: He asked, “ Where you come from? ” She cried: “ What an accident! ”
“ My cousin is a famous doctor”, he said
2 Lời nói gián tiếp: Thay lặp lại xác lời nói, diễn tả lời ý nghĩ người nói lời lẽ riêng cách sử dụng liên từ, thay đổi từ động từ Loại cấu trúc gọi lời nói gián tiếp
Eg: Fiona said, “ It’s getting late.” → Fiona said(that) it was getting late B CÁC NGUYÊN TẮC CHUNG
1 Thay đổi động từ câu tường thuật
Động từ tường thuật động từ giới thiệu câu nói trực tiếp hay câu nói gián tiếp Khi đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, động từ tường thuật thay đổi tùy theo trường hợp cụ thể Dưới động tường thuật dùng câu:
Said → said that, said to
Said to → told
(25)Khi động từ tường thuật khứ, đổi câu gián tiếp sau:
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Present Simple Past Simple
Present continuous Past Continuous
Present Perfect Past Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous
Past Simple Past Perfect
Simple Future Conditional
Future Continuous Conditional Continuous
Ex: He said, “I am a taxi driver.” He said that he was a taxi driver. He said, “I am living in London.” He said that he was living in London.
He said, “I have visited many famous places.” He said that he had visited many famous places. He said, “I visited The Great Wall in China.”
He said that he had visited The Great Wall in China. He said, “I will look for a better job.”
He said he would look for a better job.
3.Thay đổi động từ hình thái câu tường thuật
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Shall should
Will would
Can could
May might
Must Must (khi diễn tả chắn) / had to (khi biểu thị cần thiết )
would have to (khi đề cập đến tương lai) Eg: “ I must go now,” Alice said → Alice said that he must / had to go at that time
He said, “ I must finish it next week.”
He said that he would have to finish it thefollowing week. She said, “ I can swim.”
She said she could swim.
4.Thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu, tính từ sở hữu Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Ngôi thứ Đôỉ thành người nói (cùng ngơi với chủ từ
trong mệnh đề
Ngơi thứ hai Đổi thành ngơi người nghe (cùng với tân
ngữ mệnh đề chính)
Ngơi thứ ba Khơng thay đổi
Ex: He said, “ I like my job.” He said that he like his job.
He said to me, “ You look like my sister.” He told me that I looked like his siter.
(26)DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
Now then, at that time, immediately
Here there
Today that day
Yesterday the day before, the previous day
Tomorrow the next day, the following day
this year / month / week that year / month / week
last year / month / week the year / month / week before;
the previous year / month / week next year / month / week the year / month / week after;
the following year / month / week a year / month / week ago a year / month / week before;
a year / month / week earlier
Ex: He said, “ I am working hard today.” He said that he was working hard that day. They said, “We went to work late yesterday.”
They said that they had gone to work late the day before 6 Trường hợp khơng thay đổi thì
a Câu điều kiện loại 3
Nếu câu nói trực tiếp câu điều kiện loại loại 3, ta thay đổi đại từ, tình từ…mà khơng đổi câu
Ex: “If I were older, I would retire.”, he said He said if he were older, he would retire.
“If I had heard the whole story, I would have acted differently.” ,he said He said that if he had heard the whole story, he would have acted differently. a Câu trực tiếp diễn tả chân lí, hay thói quen tại
Nếu câu nói trực tiếp nói thật, chân lí hay thói quen thường xuyên lặp đi, lập lại tại, đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta phải giữ nguyên câu trực tiếp
Ex: Trực tiếp: I get up at seven o’clock every morning
Gián tiếp: He said that he gets up at seven o’clock every morning
Trực tiếp: My wife always drinks coffee for breakfast
Gián tiếp: He said that his wife always drinks coffee for breakfast c Động từ tường thuật
nếu động từ tường thuật đơn, tiếp diễn, hoàn thành, tương lai, đổi sang câu gián tiếp, ta khơng thay đổi cum trạng từ cụm từ thời gian nơi chốn, mà thay đổi đại từ hay tính từ…
Eg: He says/ He is saying/ He has said/ He will say, “ The bus is coming.” → He says the bus is coming C CÁCH ĐỔI CÁC LOẠI CÂU GIÁN TIẾP:
I REPORTED SPEECH : STATEMENTS (Câu trần thuật)
Nếu câu nói trực tiếp câu bình thịng hay lời phát biểu, đổi sang câu gián tiếp, nguyên tắc chung, ta cần thực bước sau:
- Bỏ dấu hai chấm, dấu phẩy dấu ngoặc kép - Tìm tân ngữ (nếu có) đặt sau động từ tường thuật
- Dùng liên từ that sau động từ tường thuật để giới thiếu câu nói (có thể bỏ that đi) - Thay đổi câu nói
(27)- Công thức chung:
* S + said + (that) + S V * S + told + O + (that) + S V Ex: He said, “I have just bought a computer today.”
He said that he had just bought a computer that day. Linda said, “There is someone at the door, Bill.” Linda told Bill that there was someone at the door. II REPORTED SPEECH : QUESTIONS ( Câu hỏi) a Yes-no question
Nếu câu nói trực tiếp câu hỏi dạng Yes-No, đổi sang câu gián tiếp, nguyên tắc chung, ta cần lưu ý thêm số điều sau đây:
Ex: He
said to me,
“Are you
from Canada?”
He asked me if/whether I was from Canada.
The man said to her, “Did Bill tell you my address?” The man asked her if/whether Bill had told her his address. The girl said, “Do you live near here, David?”
She asked David if/whether he lived near there. b Wh- Question
Nếu câu nói trực tiếp câu hỏi bắt đầu từ để hỏi who, when, where, when, why, how…, đổi sang câu gián tiếp, nguyên tắc chung, ta cần lưu ý thêm số điều sau đây:
Ex: He said to them, “ Where are you going?” He asked them where they were going.
The teacher said, “When you your homework, Tom?” - Đổi động từ tường thuật said, said to thành asked/wanted to know
- Thay daáu chấm hỏi thành dấu chấm hết câu
- Tìm tân ngữ (nếu có) đặt sau động từ tường thuật
- Dùng liên từ if whether để giới thiệu nội dung hỏi
- Đưa câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng câu khẳng định (nghĩa không dạng đảo ngữ chủ từ trợ động từ Dạng S + V
- Công thức chung:
* S + asked + (O) + if / whether + S V * S + wondered + if /whether + S V * S + wanted to know + if / whether + S V
- Đổi động từ tường thuật said, said to thành asked/wanted to know
- Thay dấu chấm hỏi thành dấu chấm hết câu
- Tìm tân ngữ (nếu có) đặt sau động từ tường thuật
- Giữ nguyên từ để hỏi (Wh- word)
- Đưa câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng câu khẳng định (nghĩa khơng cịn dạng đảo ngữ chủ từ trợ động từ Dạng S + V
- Công thức chung:
(28)The teacher asked Tom when he did his homework. The tourist said to me, “How often does the train get in?” The tourist asked me how often the train got in.
II PHẦN THỰC HÀNH Reported Statements
Change this direct speech into reported speech: “He works in a bank”
She said _ “We went out last night”
She told me “I’m coming!”
She said _ “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”
She told me “ I’d never been there before”
She said _ “I didn’t go to the party”
She told me “Lucy’ll come later”
She said _ “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”
She told me “I can help you tomorrow”
She said _ 10 “You should go to bed early”
She told me 11 “I don’t like chocolate”
She told me 12 “I won’t see you tomorrow”
She said _ 13 “She’s living in Paris for a few months”
She said _ 14 “I visited my parents at the weekend”
She told me 15 “She hasn’t eaten sushi before”
She said _ 16 “I hadn’t travelled by underground before I came to London”
She said _ 17 “They would help if they could”
She said _ 18 “I’ll the washing-up later”
She told me 19 “He could read when he was three”
She said _ 20 “I was sleeping when Julie called”
She said _ Reported Questions
Change these direct questions into reported speech: “Where is he?”
She asked me “What are you doing?”
(29)She asked me “Who was that beautiful woman?”
She asked me “How is your mother?”
She asked me “What are you going to at the weekend?”
She asked me “Where will you live after graduation?”
She asked me “What were you doing when I saw you?”
She asked me “How was the journey?”
She asked me 10 “How often you go to the cinema?”
She asked me 11 “Do you live in London?”
She asked me 12 “Did he arrive on time?”
She asked me 13 “Have you been to Paris?”
She asked me 14 “Can you help me?”
She asked me 15 “Are you working tonight?”
She asked me 16 “Will you come later?”
She asked me 17 “Do you like coffee?”
She asked me 18 “Is this the road to the station?”
She asked me 19 “Did you your homework?”
She asked me 20 “Have you studied reported speech before?”
She asked me
Write the following sentences into indirect speech (Viết câu sau sang câu tường thuật gián tiếp) Example: “My name is Lan”, she said She said that her name was Lan
(30)15 “I met her three hours ago.” Tam told me 16 She said, “I can’t find my umbrella”
17 They said, “We are learning English now” 18 “My friend is coming next week”, Tom said. 19 “ I’ll help my mum with housework this weekend” He said 20 “We shall overcome this difficulty”, they said 21 “ My father is a doctor here”, my friend said 22 “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor. 23 “ You will have to finish all these exercises before next week”, the teacher said to his students 24 “I came back here early yesterday,” she said 25 “ I’ve broken the vase,” she said 26 “I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl 27 He said to her, “You are my friend.” 28 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to this exercise.” 29 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children. 30 Marry said, “My father died a year ago” 31 John said, “I have finished studying my lesson” 32 Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”. 33 “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend . 34 She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.” 35 He said, “I have a toothache.” 36 She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.” 37 They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.” 38 He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.” 39 She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.” 40 He said, “I have received the envelope.” 41 “How old are you?” she asked me 42 “Is your school near here?” Mary asked me 43 “ Do you go to school by bicycle?” Tom asked me 44 “Why you want this job?” He asked me 45 “Can you use a computer?” She asked him
Mixed Exercise: Change the following sentences into indirect speech:
1. “My name is Tom”, he said
2. “He works in a bank”, she said
3. “We went out last night”, she told me
4. “I’m coming!”, she said
5. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”, she told me
6. “I’d never been there before”, she said
7. “I didn’t go to the party” she told me
8. “Lucy’ll come later”, she said
9. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”, she told me
10. “I can help you tomorrow”, she said
11. “My name is Tom”, he said
12. “He works in a bank”, she said
13. “We went out last night”, she told me
14. “I’m coming!”, she said
15. “I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”, she told me
16. “I’d never been there before”, she said
17. “I didn’t go to the party” she told me
(31)19. “He hasn’t eaten breakfast”, she told me
20. “I can help you tomorrow”, she said
11.“Do you live in London?” she asked me 12.“Did he arrive on time?” she asked me 13.“Have you been to Paris?” she asked me 14.“Can you help me?” she asked me
15.“Are you working tonight?” she asked me 16.“Will you come later?” she asked me 17.“Do you like coffee?” she asked me
18.“Is this the road to the station?” she asked me 19.“Did you your homework?” she asked me
20.“Have you studied reported speech before?” she asked me 21.“How old are you?” she said
22.“When does the train leave? Tom asked 23.“How are you?, she asked me
24.“Who did you see at the meeting?” my mother asked 25.“What are you reading?”, she asked
26.“Why didn’t you telephone?” my father asked me 27.“ Who you want to talk to?” the boy asked Mary 28.“What time you get up every morning?
29.“How you get to school?” Tom ask me 30.“Where is your father?” my mother asked me PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM
1. Tom said that he a good time
A has B is having C was having D has had
2. I asked Martha to enter law school
A are you planning B is she planning C whether was she planning D if she was planning
3. Nam wanted to know what time
A does the movie begin B did the movie begin C the movie begins D the movie began
4. Julia said that she there at noon
A is going to be B was going to be C will be D can be
5. He told me him up at six o’clock
A please pick B to pick C should pick D I can pick
6. I said to her that we were leaving _
A that night B today C tomorrow D next week
7. Thanh said that he _the problem
A can solve B could solve C is solving D has solved
8. They asked me when _
A did I arrive B will I arrive C I had arrived D I can arrive
9. Thomas wanted to know how _us
A can he help B he can help C could he help D he could help
10.I wondered the right thing
A whether I was doing B if I am doing C was I doing D am I doing
11.He that he was leaving way that afternoon
A told me B told to me C said me D says to me
12. Bill asked Tom _at London
A does the train arrive B did the train arrive
(32)13.I asked them when changed
A was the timetable B the timetable is
C the timetable has been D the timetable will be
14.They said that they had come back
A yesterday afternoon B the day before C last week D the day before yesterday
15.He asked me a seat
A have you reserved B if I have reserved
C whether had I reserved D if I had reserved
16.She said that she would be in Ho Chi Minh City _
A tomorrow afternoon B next week
C the day after tomorrow D the following week
17.He asked me why to the meeting
A didn’t you come B didn’t I come C hadn’t I come D I hadn’t come
18.He asked the children too much noise
A not to make B not making C don’t make D if they don’t make
19.They asked me _in London then
A is my brother working B if my brother is working
C was my brother working D if my brother was working
20.He said he at the “Ritz” Hotel
A is staying B has stayed C was staying D will stay
VII CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI:
A Câu hỏi đuôi thành lập theo quy luật sau đây:
1 Nếu câu đứng trước thể xác định, câu hỏi thể phủ định ngược lại Ex: He is a lazy boy, isn’t he ? She is not beautiful, is she?
2 Nếu động từ câu đứng trước động từ đặc biệt can, shall, will, be, have, ought to, … ta phải lặp lại động từ câu hỏi Nếu động từ thường, ta phải dùng DO, DOES, DID thay câu hỏi đuôi
EX: They cannot sing, can’t they? She likes me, doesn’t she? He came here yesterday, didn’t he?
- Hình thức phủ định câu hỏi đuôi phải thể tỉnh lược
- Phải dùng đại từ nhân xưng câu hỏi đuôi.(I, you, we, they, he, she, It)
B Những ghi đặc biệt câu hỏi đuôi:
1 MODAL PERFECT: Câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ bình thường
Ex: You could have seen him, couldn’t you? He might have bought the book, mightn’t he?
He should have told me, shouldn’t he? 2 HAD BETTER: “NÊN … THÌ HƠN”:
Ex: We had better work harder, hadn’t we? We had better not go out late at night, had we?
3 USED TO: “ĐÃ TỪNG …, ĐÃ THƯỜNG…” xem động từ thường động từ đặc biệt Ex: You used to go there, usedn’t you? = You used to go there, didn’t you?
4 LET’S … : “CHÚNG TA HÃY…”
Ex: Let’s it right now, shall we? 5 LET ME … ĐỂ TÔI…
Ex: Let me give you a hand, will you / won’t you? 6 Câu mệnh leänh:
Ex: Come and see me now, will you? Don’t be lazy, will you? 7 Các từ phủ định: never, nowhere, nothing, by no means, fail …
Ex: You have never seen it, have you? He is by no means rich, is he? She failed to phone her office, did she?
8 Những từ có nghĩa bán phủ định: hardly,scarcely(một cách khó khăn, chắn không), ever, seldom, rarely …
Ex: You seldom see her, do you? You hardly ever go to the theatre, do you?
He can scarcely write his own name, can he? He could hardly stammer (laép baép) a reply, could he? 9 LITTLE, A LITTLE, FEW, A FEW :
(33)You are going away for a few days, aren’t you?
10 ALL: Tất cả, người, thứ … Ex: All can come, can’t they? 11 EVERYBODY= EVERYONE / EVERYTHING:
Ex: Everyone/ Everybody knew that, didn’t they? Everyone is ready for the party, aren’t they?
Everything is good, isn’t it?
I Make Tag questions for the following sentences: You have read this article on the website, ? She likes reading books, _?
3 She went to Ha Noi last year, _? They are playing compute games, _? Mary can swim very well, ? Your father will visit you, ? She doesn’t go to school on Sundays, _? Tom hasn’t done the exercise, ? He is a student, ?
10 Mai and Anh didn’t go to school yesterday, ? 11 This school was built in 1920, _?
12 You enjoy watching sports, ? 13 She doesn’t like foreign films, _? 14 It was very cold, _?
15 The room isn’t clean, ? 16 Someone has used this room, _? 17 Jonh was playing games, ? 18 She won’t come, ?
19 He had finished the homework, ? 20 They couldn’t come, ?
II Make Tag questions for the following sentences: Harry takes sugar in tea, ?
2 The lift isn't working today, ? It never works very well, ? Everybody realized the danger, ? There was a lot of noise here, ? Nobody complained about the noise, ? Mary hardly ever cooks, ?
8 We had to wait for a long time to get our visa, _? They don't allow pet dogs in this shop, ? 10 Nothing went wrong with him, ?
11 He never takes advice, ? 12 There used to be trees here, ? 13 I am too impatient, ?
14 Dick wouldn't tell anyone about this story, ? 15 Let's go out tonight, ?
(34)22 I couldn't help it, ?
23 You'll tell me if she calls, ? 24 We'd never have known, ? 25 The weather's bad today, ? 26 She won't be late tomorrow, ? 27 Nobody knows the answer, ? 28 The moon goes round the earth, ? 29 Elephants live in Europe, ?
30 He's still sleeping at the moment, ? 31 Mary goes to school, ?
32 We won't be late tonight, ? 33 Someone called me last night, ? 34 They will wash the car, ?
35 We must lock the doors, ? 36 I'm correct, ?
37 Linda bought a car yesterday, ?
38 John wouldn't want to invite my Dad, ? 39 Jack hasn't got a piece of paper, ? 40 George used to work here, ? 41 He's never liked her, ?
42 Everyone warned you before, ? 43 Jack went to the supermarket, ?
44 Jane and Tom have never been to Las Vegas, ? 45 Jim doesn't live in Missouri, ?
46 Mrs Brown has a new car, ? 47 Simon is from Singapore, ?
48 Paul didn't recognize me last week, ? 49 Cars pollute the environment, ?
50 Mr Richard has been to Scotland recently, ?
VIII GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITIONS)
I Định nghĩa: Giới từ từ dùng để mối quan hệ danh từ, cụm danh từ, từ tương đương danh từ gọi tân ngữ giới từ
* Giới từ chia làm hai nhóm sau đây: + Giới từ đơn : on, in , at, into, of, by, for … + Giới từ phức hợp: according to, in spite of …
II Giới từ nơi chốn: IN , ON , AT 1 AT:
+ Dùng trước địa điểm: Ex: He waits for her at the cinema for nearly an hour
+ Dùng với thành phố, thị trấn làng chúng xem điễm đến hành trình. Ex: On the way home, we stopped at San Francisco
They stayed at Toronto for two days when touring in Canada
+ Đối với địa chỉ, dùng AT có nói đến số nhà, dùng IN nói tên đường Ex: My office is AT 32 West Street My office is IN West Street
+ Dùng trước thời gian: Ex: I always get up AT o’clock
+ Dùng trước cụm từ, thành ngữ: at present, at the moment, at the same time, to be at work, stay at home… + Theo sau số tính từ , động từ như: look at, amused at, amazed at, surprised at, to be good / bad at…
(35)+ Dùng trước danh từ nơi chốn: in the classroom, in the house, in Japan, in the bag…
+ Dùng trước buổi ngày, mùa năm, kỷ : in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening In spring, in summer, in autumn, in winter In the 21st century
+ Dùng trước tháng, năm ngày: in June, in september In 2008, in 1999
+ Dùng trước cụm từ, thành ngữ, tính từ , động từ như: to be in time, in the future = in future, interested in, persit in … + Dùng để nói đến khoảng thời gian tương lai: I shall finish it IN ten minutes
The man says that the train is leaving IN twenty minutes + Dùng để nói việc chiếm thời gian We can drive from uor hotel to the beach IN 30 minutes
They will repair and repaint your motorbike IN four days
3 ON:
+ Dùng trước ngày tháng, thứ tuần: on May 1st , on June 9th On Monday , on Tuesday …
+ Được dùng nơi nói đến xem mặt phẳng, đường vạch: Ex1 : There are some flowers on the floor This poster will be stuck on the wall Ex2: Is Hue on the Huong River? Is Brighton on the south coast of England?
+ Được dùng với tầng nhà: My office is ON the second floor She lives in a flat ON the fifteenth floor + Dùng trước cụm từ, thành ngữ, động từ : to be on time, on the other hand, on the contrary, to hold on, depend on, to be keen on, to be on: trình chiếu (nói phim ảnh )
PREPOSITION IN ON AT Mr Thanh leaves Ha Noi _2 pm
2 He arrives in Singapore Monday evening They will meet you 10 o’clock I went to bed _midnight
5 We arrived o’ clock in the morning Are you doing anything special _week-ends? I last saw Ann _Tuesday
8 I’ll phone you _Tuesday morning at about 10 The price of electricity is going up October 10.I like walking around the town _night 11 Let's meet _ six o'clock
12 He was born _ July 13 I went there _ 1978 14 She'll be at work _ Friday 15 We met _ Christmas day
16 They drove to Rochester September 15th 17 We arrived in this country _ October
18 I love to go shopping _ Christmas time 19 We get up early the morning
20 She love watching the stars night
COMPARATIVE V CÂU SO SÁNH:
A SO SÁNH HƠN: (DÙNG ĐỂ SO SÁNH NGƯỜI VẬT) TÍNH TỪ NGẮN & TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN:
* Cơng thức:
* Tính từ ngắn: S1 + BE + ADJ ngắn + ER + THAN + S2 EX: He is taller than me
They are smaller than my shoes
* Trạng từ ngắn: S1 + V + ADV ngắn + ER + THAN + S2 EX: He works harder than his brother
A horse runs faster than a dog
* MỘT SỐ NGOẠI LỆ KHI THÊM “ER” VAØO SAU TÍNH VÀ TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN:
(36)Good/ well better the best
Bad/ badly worse the worst
Much/ many more the most
Little less the least
old older/ elder the oldest/ the eldest
far farther / further the farthest/ the furthest
* NHỮNG TÍNH TỪ HAI VẦN TẬN CÙNG BẰNG: Y, ER, OW, LE : XEM NHƯ TÍNH TỪ NGẮN EX: happy - happier ; pretty - prettier ; easy - easier
clever - cleverer narrow - narrower simple - simpler TÍNH VÀ TRẠNG TỪ DÀI:
* Tính từ dài: S1 + BE + MORE + ADJ + THAN + S2 * Trạng từ dài: S1 + V + MORE + ADV + THAN + S2
B SO SÁNH NHẤT: (DÙNG ĐỂ SO SÁNH NGƯỜI VẬT TRỞ LÊN) TÍNH TỪ NGẮN & TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN:
* Cơng thức:
* Tính từ ngắn: S + BE + + THE +ADJ ngắn + EST (N)+ cụm giới từ… EX: He is the tallest pupil in my class
They are the smallest shoes we have
* Trạng từ ngắn: S + V + THE + ADV ngắn + EST + cụm giới từ EX: He works the hardest in his family
He runs the fastest in his group TÍNH VÀ TRẠNG TỪ DÀI:
* Tính từ dài: S + BE + THE MOST + ADJ +( N )+ cụm giới từ… * Trạng từ dài: S + V + THE MOST + ADV )+ cụm giới từ… Ex: Spring is the most pleasant season of year
This book is the most interesting of all He drives the most carefully in his group C SO SÁNH BẰNG: (SO SÁNH NGƯỜI, VẬT) TÍNH TỪ:
* Cơng thức: S1 + BE + AS + ADJ + AS + S2 EX: He is as tall as his brother
Lan is as intelligent as Mai TRẠNG TỪ:
* Công thức: S1 + V + AS + ADV + AS + S2 EX: She cooks as well as her mother He dances as gracefully as a dancer
EXERCISES:
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning. No houses in Hoi An are as old as the Tan Ky House.>>The……
2 The blue whale is the biggest of all animals.>>No…
3 Khanh Ha is the best singer in her time.>>Khanh Ha …than any…
4 Hellen doesn’t know so many novels of Oscal Wilde as I do.>> Hellen knows…than… The sword is not so mighty as the pen.>>The pen
6 The river in her town is less shallow than this one.>>This… The orange building is not as high as the blue one.>>The blue… These assignments are not so good as Timothy’ >>Timothy’s… Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me.>>I don’t 10 John drives more carefully than Peter.>> Peter
11 I am not as tall as you >> You are
(37)14 He is better player than we are >> We don’t 15 I didn’t spend as much money as you >> I
16 Nothing is faster than the speed of light.>> The speed of light 17 Jane cooks better than her sister >> Jane’s sister
18 Pill is the most handsome person in our class >> No one 19 He is lazier than she >>She isn’t
20 He doesn’t drive as carefully as my father >> My father
Exercise : Supply the correct forms of words in brackets
1 This chair is……… than that chair (comfortable)
A more comfortable B comfortabler
C the most comfortable D comfortable
2 Your flat is……… than mine ( large)
A more large B more larger
C larger D large
3 This dress is……… than that one (pretty)
A prettier B more pretty B more prettier D prettier than The………city in Canada is Toronto (large)
A largest B most large C most largest D larger The Nile is the………river in the world (long)
A most longest B longest C most longgest D longgest My mother’s cooking is………than my mother’s (good)
A gooder B more gooder C better D better good
7 My father’s cooking is……… than my mother’s (bad)
A worse B worst C badder D bad
8 I think good health is the……… thing in the life (important)
A importantest B most important C more important D the most important Mt Everest is………mountain in the world (high)
A higher B the highest C the most highest D most highest 10 Canada is……… the United States in area (big)
A biggest B bigest C the biggest D the most biggest
11 Peter finished his work……… of all (fast)
A fastest B the most fastest C the fastest D the more fastest 12 You can write……….I can (well)
A better B worse C more well D weller
13 Mary sings……….Susan does (beautifully)
A beautifully B more beautifully C the most beautifullyD more beautifully than 14 Ted speaks English……… of all (fluently )
A more fluently B most fluently C the most fluently D fluently 15 Sally got……… food on the menu for dinner last night (expensive)
A the most expensive B most expensive
C more expensive D expensive
16 The Wilsons arrived at the party……… of all (early)
A earliest B the earliest C the most early D earlier 17 Ali speaks……… I (loudly)
A loudlier B more loudly C loudly D loudier
(38)A harder B more hard C more harder than D harder than 19 February is ……… month of the year (short)
A the shortest B the most shortest C shorter D shorter than 20 In my opinion, Harry’s Steak House is……… restaurant in the city ( bad)
A the worst B the worse C the bad D the most
GERUND I FUNCTIONS OF GERUND (Chức Gerund):
1 Subject for a verb : (Làm chủ ngữ cho động từ )
EX: Swimming is good for your health Smoking is not good for your health
2 Object for some verbs (Làm tân ngữ cho số động từ) :
admit, advise, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, can’t help, can’t bear, can’t stand, keep, mention, mind, miss, postpone, practice, quit, recall, recommend, resent, suggest, hate, love, like, start, begin, forget, remember, stop, regret, continue, acknowledge, endure(chịu đựng, cam chịu), imagine, justify, resist(kháng cự, chống lại), feel like, forgive, risk, tolerate
* Công thức: S + V+ GERUND (V-ING) + O
Ex: I like playing football She admited stealing a bike Nam can’t stand living alone
3 Object for preposition (Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ):
tobe interested in: thích, quan tâm tobe fond of: thích tobe bored with: buồn chán tobe fed up with: thích tobe afraid of: sợ tobe surprised at: ngạc nhiên tobe worried about: lo lắng về… tobe amused at: thích tobe amazed at: kinh ngạc … tobe famous for: tiếng về… tobe different from: khác với… tobe good/ bad at: giỏi/ tệ về… tobe excited at/ about: thích thú, hào hứng tobe frightened of: sợ tobe keen on: thích tobe pleased with: hài lòng với… tobe relaxed with: thư giản tobe exhausted at: mệt tobe busy with: bận rộn với… tobe absent from: vắng mặt từ… to rely on: trông cậy vào
tobe present at: có mặt, diện tobe tired of: mệt mõi tobe terrified of: khiếp sợ, kinh hãi tobe nervous of: hồi hộp, lo lắng tobe successful in: thành công … to be used to: quen với
to get used to: quen với to think of/ about: suy nghĩ về… to give up: từ bỏ to depend on: phụ thuộc vào to insit on: khăng khăng
* Công thức: S + cụm giới từ + GERUND + O
EX: I am interested in playing football They are fond of watching films Gerund Gerund
2 Mary likes (watch) TV
3 My father love (read) newspapers I and my brother love (listen) to music I hate (write) letters
6 They enjoy (play) sport I dislike (do) my homework Do you mind (clean) the room? Students like (play) computer games 10 He suggested (go) camping
11 I am used to (get) up early in the morning Put the verb in the form Ving and study the verb that it follows.
1 Could you please stop (make) so much noise? I don’t enjoy (write) letter
3 Do you mind (wait) a few minutes in the reception room? We should avoid (give) an answer immediately
5 They have finished (paint) our apartment at last Why did he deny (take) the key?
7 I dislike (ride) on the subway
(39)10 They had to postpone (go) out because their son was ill 11 He gave up (smoke) years ago
12 Tony mentioned (drive) my car to school instead of walking 13 I kept (work) although it was too late
14 He practices (read) English every day 15 I can’t imagine Tom (drive) a motorbike
16 I am used to (live) _in the hot region 17 I am looking forward to (see) _you 18 The room needs (clean) _ It is very dirty 19 It is a waste of time (read) _that book 20 We spend two hours a day (learn) _English
CÂU AO ƯỚC: WISH I/ From & Use
TYPE FROM USE ADV of TIME
1 * TO BE:
S + WISH(ES) + S + COULD/WOULD/SHOULD + BE + O * Ex: She wishes she could be able to pass the exam next week
* ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG:
S + WISH(ES) + S + COULD/WOULD/SHOULD + V0 + O * Ex: I wish I could fly now
điều ao ước xảy tương lai Tomorrow, next, in the future
2
* TO BE: S + WISH(ES) + S + WERE + O * Ex: I wish I were rich now
* ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG: S + WISH(ES) + S + VED/V2 + O
* Ex: She wishes he worked hard now
điều ao ước khơng có thật Now, right now, at present, at the moment, at once, today
3 * TO BE:
S + WISH(ES) + S + HAD + BEEN + O * Ex: I wish I had been at your party last night
* ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG:
S + WISH(ES) + S + HAD + VED/V3 + O * Ex: She wishes he hadn’t said goodbye to her
điều ao ước không thật khứ Yesterday, last, in the past
Ex: I wish I would be an astronaut in the future I wish I were rich
She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house NOTES:
S+ WISH…=IF ONLY EX: I wish I had met her yesterday = If only I had mer her yesterday II/ Rewrite sentences using WISH Clause:
1/ TYPE 1:
(40)
Dùng WISH viết lại câu câu tương lai ngụ ý tương lai, viết lại đổi thể Nếu câu có “want” (muốn), “hope” (hi vọng) viết lại khơng đổi thể
2/ TYPE 2:
EX: What a pity I don’t have free time. I wish I had free time
Dùng WISH viết lại câu câu tại, viết lại đổi thể 3/ TYPE 3:
EX: + I’m sorry, I didn’t help you. I wish I had helped you
+ I regret not telling you the truth. I wish I had told you the truth
Dùng WISH viết lại câu câu khứ, ngụ ý khứ, viết lại câu đổi thể Notes: Khi viết lại câu dùng WISH CLAUSE ta không viết lại thành ngữ như:
I’m sorry, what a pity,… I am not very tall I wish
2 It is hot I wish
3 I don’t have a computer I wish I live very far from school I wish I don’t have a sister I wish
6 I didn’t go to the party I wish
7 I don’t have your telephone number I wish I don’t know many friends I wish
9 I was late for school yesterday I wish 10 I didn’t visit my friends I wish
Rewrite the following sentences , using “ wish ” It’s so hot here
-> I wish I don’t have anything to eat
-> I wish Nam likes music, but he doesn’t know how to play the guitar
-> Nam wishes I can’t go to the party with you
-> I wish What a pity ! You aren’t here with us now
-> I wish The naughty boys always draw on the wall
-> I wish I’d like my father to give up smoking
-> I wish My friends often go on a camping trip without me
.-> I wish I must go now
-> I wish 10 My brother is too short to play basketball
-> I wish 11 I don’t have enough money to help you
-> I wish 12 We can’t go out because of heavy rain
-> I wish 13 What a pity ! He can’t come here
-> I wish 14 Mai never gets good marks in English
(41)CONNECTOR
So: (Chỉ kết quả: Nam was lazy, so he failed the exam.)
And: (chỉ quan hệ thêm vào: He likes math, physics and chemistry.)
But: (chỉ quan hệ tương phản: I hate leaning English but I have to English exercise every night.)
Because: ( lí do: I passed the exam because he studied very hard.)
Or (chỉ quan hệ chọn lựa: You can buy a book or a notebook.)
Therefore: vậy, khác với so, therefore đứng đầu câu phải có dấu phẩy theo sau: Hoa failed the test Therefore, she has to the test again.)
However Tuy nhiên (chỉ quan đối nghịch, đứng đầu câu theo sau dấu phẩy: Na is very tired However, she has to finish her homework before she goes to bed 11 Monday morning, there is a meeting between 11 am and pm
A on B for C in D at
12 He was sick yesterday, he didn’t go to school
A since B because C so D but
I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep
A Therefore B Because of C Even though D So
Lan is very tired _, she has to finish her assignment before going to bed
A However B Therefore C So D Although
PHẦN HAI: BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP A PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM
Chọn câu trả lời a,b,c d
1 Many people are interested…… the product that save energy
a on b to c in d for
2 The old man……… lives alone in that house is may uncle
a who b what c which d whom
3 Mr John turns the TV……….to see the hot news
a off b on c up d down
4 My elder brother ……….eat ice-cream when he was a child
a uses to b is used to c used to d used
5 If I became rich, I………….travel around the world
a can b should c will d would
6 I suggest…… a picnic in the park
a have b had c to have d having
7 She wishes she………….her grand-parents in NewYork next summer
a could visit b visits c visited d can visit
8 She asked me ……… I could speak other language
a what b if c that d how
9 He did not notice the sign…………it was in front of him
a though b but d so d therefore
10 This novel………in the seventeenth century
a is written b is writing c was written d was writing Oh,he’s running so that I can’t catch up with him
(42)2.Unless you _,I will explain it again to you
a understand b.don’t understand c won’t understand d didn’t understand 3.He didn’t know how to solve the problem _ he asked her for help
a since b because c so d.for
4 she suggested _ money for the poor people in the region
a to save b.saving c to saving d save
5 It was important that he to help us
a agreed b agrees c.agreeing d.agree
6 After coming home,she cleaned the floor _ cooked dinner a.so b and c.to d as well
7 We are going to _ our 20th wedding Please stay and come.
a occur b celebrate c d parade
8.Auld Lang Syne is a song is sung on New Year Eve
a when b.where c.which d.it
9 Miss Lien , _ is my neighbor,often shouts at night
a that b who c.whose d whom
20 If I were a bird, I be a dove What about you?
a will b would c.shall d.may
1 The air is polluted,………there is too much traffic
a because b therefore c however d but
2 They are discussing about the celebration…………is going to hold this weekend
a what b this c that d it
3 If you use water wastefully, you………to pay a large bill
a has b will have c would have d have
4 Mary loves in the river with her friends
a swim b swimming c swam d swims
5 If people ………… energy, there will be no shortage of electricity
a use b waste c save d detroy
6 Lan didn’t come to the party because she had to look…… her younger brother
a at b for c forward d after
7 All people love the spring roll…… is made by themselves
a which b what c why d who
8 She ………me if I could speak Chinese
a asked b told c talked d said
9 If John became rich, he………….travel around the world
a can b should c will d would
30 We felt………… when the New year’s Eve was coming near
a excitement b excited c excitely d exciting The Internet is a very fast to get
A inform B information C informatic D informative I suggest - money for the poor people in our neighborhood
A save B to save C saving D saved If they - pupils, they must wear uniform
A are B were C have D had She was - because of her bad result
(43)5 - the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter
A Because B Because of C As D A and C Can you turn - the radio ? I’m learning my lessons
A.on B off C in D for
7 I live in Da Lat , - is one of the most beautiful citiesof Vietnam A.who B which C whom D whose My friends come to stay - us - Christmas
A to/ at B with / in C to / in D.with / at We think that Mother’s Day should be
celebrated -A nationhood B nationality C nation wide D nation 40 If he - you , he would this work
A is B were C had D be
1/ If all the pollution goes on, the world ……… up like a second – hand junk yard
a/ will end b/ would c/ ended
2/ How much waste paper does each household ………… everyday ?
a/ produce b/ manufacture c/ litter
3/ They suggest ………… energy – saving household appliances
a/ use b/ to use c/ using
4/ Can you tell me how much energy ………… ?
a/ does this bulb use b/ this bulb uses c/ this bulb is used
5/ There is a shortage ………… workers in this factory They have had a plan to employ more
a/ for b/ to c/ of
6/ Dalat is the city ………… I have visited several times
a/ which b/ where c/ in which
7/ A meteor is also called a shooting star or ………… star
a/ flying b/ falling c/ dropping
8/ If you ………… a millionaire, you could afford a trip into space
a/ are b/ would be c/ were
9 His family was very poor, because he had to work for a company A B C D
50 She’s a very interesting person I always enjoy to talk to her A B C D
1 I want everybody to listen
A care B careful C careless D carefully Solar energy doesn’t cause
A pollution B polluted C pollute D.pollutant Where you go if you have a car ?
A.Would B have C will D did I suggest to the movies
A going B to go C go D went The car she has just bought is very modern
(44)8.She doesn’t know the man sent her this letter
A which B who C whom D whose 9.I’m very that Iwill go to Dalat tomorrow
A excited B excite C excitedly D exciting 60 Her family is aware of saving
A energy B energize C.energetic D.energetically Hurricane Andrew through southern Florida in August 1992 A sweep B swept C to sweep D sweeping
2 I live in Da Lat, is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam A who B which C whom D whose
3 We are going to our 50th wedding anniversary.
A to celebrate B celebrated C celebrating D celebrate Can you turn the light? It's too dark
A on B.off C in D for
7 Tom suggested ………a pair of shoes for Dad on his birthday A buying B buy C to buy D bought
8 He didn't have much money, he bought a lot of things at the shop for Tet A but B or C and D so
9 Tet is a which occurs in late January or early February A holiday B celebration C festival D party
70 A disastrous volcanic eruption happened in the Philipines ……… 1991 A on B in C at D since
1 Mrs.Jackson, is a famous doctor, lives on the corner A who B which C what D whose they are very poor, they are very generous
A However B Although C Because D Despite He's doing on his homework the moment
A in B on C at D for Don't worry, We still have time to get there before it closes A many B enough C too D few We get up early the morning
A in B until C on D next I enjoy badminton with my friends after school
A play B playing C played D plays The phone rang when I a bath
A was having B had C have D have had By next month I in this city for ten years
A will live B will have live C have lived D live They wish they have to go to class today
A couldn't B can't C don't D didn't 80 I play soccer when I was young I'm too old and fat to play now A use B use to C used to D was used to 1.You will not succeed working hard
a unless b without c if d although
2 It was raining very so I took my umbrella
(45)3 I that if I were you
a won’t b shan’t c wouldn’t d don’t
4 You may borrow as many books as you like provided you show them to is at the desk
a who b whom c whoever d which
5 I wish you stop interruting me whenever I speak
a did b would c might d will
6 I wish I more about the logistics of the expedition
a would know b knew c know d can know
7 The little girl when she fell
a hurt himself b hurt herself c has hurt d hurt Listen to what I am saying, ?
a don’t you b you c did you d will you
9 this medicine, and you’ll be well again
a Have b Drink c Eat d Take
90 Yoko feels again after her illness but she still cannot work a strong/ hardly b strongly/ hard c strongly/ hardly d strong/ hard My father for the motor- bike factory since 1995
A worked B was working C has worked D is working I don’t have a computer I wish I _ a new one
A have B have had C had D will have The city theatre in 1900
A built B was built C has been built D will be built The teacher said: “This homework carefully”
A has to B has to be done C had to D had to be done
5 Thong Nhat bicycles produced in Vietnam
A are B have been C were D will be Your father doesn’t work in that bank, he?
A is B does C doesn’t D isn’t If he soon, we might miss the last bus
A doesn’t come B isn’t coming C didn’t come D won’t come The interviewer asked me why I _learning English
A like B will like C liked D would like Tom said that he _ in Leeds in Great Britain
A has lived B is living C were living D lived 100 He asked me
A what is my phone number B what my phone number is
C what was my phone number D what my phone number was
1 People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival is called Passover A where B who C whose D which _ I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep
A Therefore B Because of C Even though D So If I enough money, I’ll buy a dictionary
A have B had C will have D would have Tomorrow we’ll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet David, comes from England A whom B who C which D that
5 What would you if you a ghost?
A see B have seen C saw D will see Lan is very tired , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed A However B Therefore C So D Although I suggest some money for poor children
(46)8 I telephone her if I knew her number
A will B shall C would D have to It’s crowded here I wish there so many people
A weren’t B aren’t C wasn’t D isn’t 10 Toyota cars _ in Japan
A will produce B would be produced C produce D are produced Monday morning, there is a meeting between 11 am and pm
A on B for C in D at He was sick yesterday, he didn’t go to school
A since B because C so D but In 1995, a huge earthquake the city of Kobe in Japan
A struck B strike C stricken D striking 42 They made their living by fish in the ocean every day
A catch B catching C caught D to catch I look _ to seeing the protection of environment from the local authority A for B at C forward D after There is too much traffic , the air is polluted
A Since B Therefore C However D But I suggest _ harder on the pronunciation
A work B worked C working D to work He told me he to leave the city the following day
A will have B would have C has D had I’m that I can go to Dalat this time
A excited B exciting C excitement D excite 20 Auld Lang Syne is a song which is on _
A Easter B Christmas C New Year’s Eve D New Year’s Day Doctors _ an answer to AIDS yet
A have found B found C haven't found D hasn't found Do you mind _ up?
A wash B washing C washed D to wash He _ to give up smoking since last week
A was trying B have tried C has tried D tried He enjoys _ in the rain
A walk B walks C to walk D walking Would you like _ to my party?
A come B to come C coming D came My sister likes _ and _
A dance/sing B to dance/sings C.dancing/singing D dancing/to sing This school _ ten years ago
A be built B is built C was built D built He _ since the day we left school
A hasn't seen B hasn't been being seen
C wasn't seen D hasn't been seen
9 We spent half a year _ this hotel
A to build B built C building D with building 30 My friend is fond of _ TV in the evening
A watching B to watch C watch D watched There is a _ on the table
(47)2 While I _ TV, my sister _ to music
A was watching/ listening B watched/ listened C was watching/ was listening D watching/ listening She is bored _ getting up early
A with B of C in D to
4 I am not used _ up early
A get B to get C getting D to getting She can't stand _ her at home all day
A seeing B see C to see D saw
6 He drives very _ and has got two accidents this year A careless B carefully C carelessly D careful You'd better _ at night It's dangerous
A not go out B don't go out C to go out D not to go out I'd rather _ at home than _ to see that film
A stay/ to go B staying/ going C to stay/ to go D stay/ go He was surprised _ her action
A for B with C to D at
40 He feels like _ in a big city
A live B to live C living D lives
1 They are trying to look _ new jobs
A after B at C for D forward
2 They are looking forward _ Tet holiday
A to have B having C to having D have He looked at me _
A angry B angrily C anger D angryly
4 This is Kensington Garden _ every visitor from abroad admires
A which B what C from where D where
5 This is a store _ you can buy almost everything from
A which B where C what D in which
6 It is in this house _ he was born
A where B which C that D in which He is the most intelligent student _ I've ever taught at school
A who B whom C which D that
8 Uncle Ho was born _ Kim Lien village
A in B at C from D on
9 That man can tell us where _
A does John live B is John living C John lives D John living 50 When I saw him, he _ a black suit
A wore B was wearing C wearing D wears Your car is different _ mine
A to B in C from D for I found history very _
A amusing B amused C amuse D to amuse Her _ include swimming and reading
(48)A sing B singings C singers D to sing
5 English is the _ language on one- fifth of the land area of the world A office B official C officer D officially
6 English tends towards _
A simple B simplicity C simplier D simply He looks _ today than yesterday
A good B well C better D goodly There is a _ difference between the north and the south
A region B regional C regionally D regioner He went to a seaside resort because he was keen on _
A windsurf B windsurfing C to windsurf D to windsurfing 60 The teacher told the boys to stop _
A to make B played C playing D being played Mark Twain is a famous _
A American writer B American playwright C English writer D English playwright He used _ next to me in class
A to sit B sit C to sitting D to sat My brothers often play football……….Sunday afternoon
A at B for C on D in
4 John is proud………his father and loves him so much
A about B for C in D of
5 It’s raining………I can’t go to the beach
A because B but C so D or
6 You like watching sports, ……….?
A you B don’t you C are you D aren’t you Could you…… the radio, please? It’s very noisy
A turn off B go on C look after D look for She suggested…………to the mountains for the weedkend
A go B to go C going D went
9 Jeans………all over the world
A are sold B is sold C sell D sold
70 Liz wants to …………a lot of photos to show the trip to her parents
A make B take C reach D spend
Hoàn thành câu sau với từ cho sẵn
Complete each of the following sentences using the suggested words or expressions:
1 I / never / stay / expensive / hotel / before
_ Helen / break / leg / while / she / ski / Switzerland
_ Joanna / have / give up / job /because / have /problem /boss
_ Although / he / live / far / office / always/ come / work/ on time
_ You / going / be / doctor /when /grow ?
(49)_ I / order /a glass / beer / while / wait /Pam
_ She / want / learn /English / get / better job
_ What / weather / like / your country / January ?
_ 10 She /receive / lot letters / since / become / Miss World
_ 11 Father /like / listen / classical music /I / not like /at all
_ 12 Mary /find /first / job /when / 20
_ 13 Little sister / not can / speak / until / years old
_ 14 You / like / tea / sandwich ?
_ 15 It / take / her / nearly hours / go / school / bus / yesterday
_ 16 Be / you / going / / anything / tonight ?
_ 17 She / enjoy / listen / classical music / in / free time
_ 18 They / come home / while /we / have coffee /and / watch TV
_ 19 Paris / small / than / London / but /it / more interesting
_ 20 He / not tell / me / news / when / I / see / yesterday
_ 21 He / enjoy / visit / friend / when / he / free time
_ 22 It / not easy / persuade / him / change / mind
_ 23 When / war / start / he /work / factory / make / car
_ 24 My children/ get / little/ homework/ and/ it / take/ them / about an hour / night / _ 25 How / packets / cigarettes / you /just / buy ?
_ 26 Sister / interested /be / receptionist / because / like / meet / people
_ 27 It/ difficult/ me/ eat/ American food / when / spend / holiday / New York / last year _ 28 He / learn / another language / next month
_ 29 Concorde / one / the / fast / passenger plane / world
_ 30 Although / exam / difficult / I / manage / pass
_ 31 Tobacco / first grown / commercial / American / 17th century.
_ 32 It / really / difficult / him / stop / take / drug
(50)33 Chinese government / hope / area / will / biggest city / earth / less than ten years _ 34 When / war / break out / 1914 / John / be / army
_ 35 She / want / learn / English / better job
_ 36 I / go / work / bus / everyday / because / house / far from / office
_ 37 When / I / come / yesterday /he / play / computer games
_ 38 I / have / small party / p.m tomorrow
_ 39 She / be / in love / him / since / they / meet.//
_ 40 New York / much / modern / exciting / than / London.//
_ 41 It / not / easy / foreigners /find / way /Hanoi.//
_ 42 I / not meet / cousin /since /I / move /Hue city /1990.//
_ 43 We / go / cinema / every Saturday / because / like / watch films.//
_ 44 She / come / house / while / we / have / coffee / watch TV.//
_ 45 You / going / move / countryside ? //
_ 46 They/ have/ house / paint/ white / now.//
_ 47 Switches / should/ turn off/ before/ leave/ workshop.//
_ 48 This radio/ repair/ several times/ this year.//
_ 49 Their car / steal / a few weeks ago / it not find / yet //
_ 50 Lot / new books /sell / that bookshop / recently ?//
_ 51 We / have / catch / bus / get there / car / break down.//
_ 52 I / order / a glass / beer / while / wait / Pam.//
_ 53 She / want / learn / English / get / better job.//
_ 54 What / weather / like / your country / January ?//
_ 55 She / receive / lot / letters / since / become / Miss World.//
_ 56 I / never / stay / expensive / hotel / before.//
_ 57 Helen / break / leg /while / she /ski / Switzerland.//
_ 58 Jane / have / give up / job / because / have / problem / boss.//
(51)_ 60 You / going / be / doctor / when / grow ?//
_ 61 I / lose / money / while / I / shop / supermarket / yesterday.//
_ 62 care / organisation / try / find / solution /problem / world hunger.//
_ 63 They / try / phone her / many times / but / nobody / answer.//
_ 64 We / need / / research / find / solutions / agriculture problems.//
_ 65 Shy people / find / difficult / take part / group discussion.//
_ 66 Father / like / listen / classical music/ I / not like / at all.//
_ 67 Mary / find / first / job / when / 20.//
_ 68 Little sister / not can / speak / until / years old.//
_ 69 You / like / tea / ham sandwich ?//
_ 70 It / take /her / two hours / go / school / bus / yesterday//
_ 71 Be / you / going / / anything / tonight ?//
_ 72 She / enjoy / listen / music / in / free time //
_ 73 They / come home / while / we / have coffee / and / watch TV.//
_ 74 Paris / small/ than London / but / it / interesting.//
_
75 If/ she/ study/ she/ pass/ final exam ……… 76 I/ suggest/ you/ stay /inside / recess ……… 77 house/built/1975 ……… 78 policeman/ ask/ boy/ what/ name/was ……… 79 Nam / person / always / help / me =>………
80.Lan /leave / room / without / say / anything =>……… 81 that house / be / expensive / we / expect
……… 82 Would you mind / lend / motorbike / next week ?
……… 83 I/ be interested in / learn / English
84 I / learn / English / for three years
85 I / speak /a little English / but I / want/ improve/ listening skill
86 You please / send / information / courses and fees?
(52)87 I / / written test / if necessary
88 I / look forward / hear / you / soon
89 Jack London/ life and writings/ represent/ American/ love/adventure
90 Jack London/ born / San Francisco/ 1876
91 He/ quit/ school/ fourteen/ become/ sailor
92 He/ travel/ good/ deal/ during/ short/ lifetime
93 He/ travel/ many/ place/ Europe/ United States/ Far East
94 We / used / wear / uniforms / when / we / be / school
95 I / not / meet / my parents / since last Sunday
96 He / say / he / be / back / following / day
97 She / wish / she / have / new computer
98 We/ visit/ our grandfather/ Ho Chi Minh city/ last month
………
99 It/ be/ necessary/ learn/ English nowadays
………
100 I/ not see/ Jane/ for years
………
101 Mr Ha/ enjoy/ read/ newspapers/ every morning?
………
102 I / live / this city / for 15 years
103 The telephone / be / invent / many years ago
104 If / it / not rain / tomorrow / we / go / camping
105 Our children / like / watch / cartoon films / TV
106 what / you / / usually / after school / ? /
_ 107 father / My / enjoys / watching films / /
_ 108 like / you / would / to come / for lunch / to my house / ? /
_ 109 If / he / the / work hard / doesn't / , / he / exams / will fail / /
_ 110 Do / you / mind / I / turn on / the TV/ ?
(53)111 I / wish / can / go / Ha Long Bay / next summer
112 We / know / each other / since / we / be / six years old
113 They / spend / thirty minutes / play computer games / yesterday
114 I think / it / necessary / secondary school students / wear uniforms / when / they are / school 115 Jack London/ famous/ American writer
116 He/ bear/ January 13th/1876/ San Francisco/ California
117 family/ poor/ he/ have/ leave/ school/ make money
upload.123doc.net He/ work/ hard/ different jobs
119 Later/ he/ return/ school/ he/ not/ stay/ long
120 1897/he/ go/ Alaska/ find/ gold
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning with the first one
1.People grow rice in tropical countries
Rice 2.Going fishing with friends and family is fun It
3.I didn’t attend the course last summer and now I regret it I wish
4.He likes reading novels
Reading _ 5.Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it
Although _ 6.Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
What ? 7.It was raining,so we decided to postpone our camping
>Because I bought a new computer.It cost me a lot of money.(which)
I think it would be a good idea to take the train
>I suggest 10.I know some people.They live in London.(who)
11 Donna got the job,but she didn’t have the qualifications
> Although 12 We could not get tickets We queued for an hour (although)
(54)14 The old man is my grandfather He lives next door (who)
15 Intel computers are very good They are made in India (which)
16 Nam lent me this book He is a friend of mine ( using relative )
17 The joke was funny, but no one laughed ( Although )
18 The student writes well I’ve read her composition (nối câu dùng “whose” )
……… 19 The house is so large that they can’t paint in a week.( Viết lại câu bắt đầu “ IF” ) If ……… 20 I haven’t been to Ha Noi for over one year
The last time……….
21.She started working in this school five years ago
I’ve………
22.We have to finish our work before p.m
Our work………
23 They are going to build a new bridge in the town
A new bridge………
24 We might find life on another planet
Life………
25 He couldn’t pay all his debts He had to sell his house (so)
……… 26.The coffee is very strong I can’t drink it (too……….to)
……… 27 His family is very poor He can’t go to school (so…….that)
……… 28.He didn’t finish his homework He was puniished by the teacher (because) ……… 29.She feels very tired She is still working hard (but)
……… 30.She turned off the lights She went out (and)
……… 31.The film on TV last night was boring We felt asleep in the middle (so)
……… 32 I felt very tired I went to bed early (because)
……… 33 I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party on Sunday
I wish………
34.I was very hungry , but I didn’t want to eat anything
Although………
35 If you don't rest yourself, you really will be ill
—> Unless 36 I’m sorry I don’t have my teacher’s address
I wish ………
37 They couldn’t go camping because it rained heavily
(55)38 “I must go out now.” Nam said
Nam said ………
39 “Do you like pop music?” Hoa asked me
Hoa asked me ………
40 Nam is too sick He can’t go to school
Nam is so
READING
Read the passage and the tasks that follow. Passage 1:
Advertisements are very important in the modern world Often your T-shirt or jeans show the name of the company that made them This is a popular form of advertising A special picture or symbol, called logo, is sometimes used You see logos on many different products The idea of a logo is that whenever you see it, you think of that product or company Many people like to buy a product because it is made by a certain company Some people only buy a product that is made by a famous company People wear clothes and carry bags that have a famous label to show that they are fashionable and have good taste It is very common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio Most advertisements are only a few seconds long but very attractive Sometimes, the advertiser uses a slogan because it is easy to say and easy to remember The idea of advertisements is to try to make you buy the product They sometimes show rich and famous people using that product The message is, if you want to feel rich and famous, then buy this product
1 A logo is a
A company’s name B special company C type of product D company symbol A popular form of advertising is to
A wear jeans B use logo C watch TV D use different products A good slogan is
A easy to remember B useful to produce C simple to make D easy to buy The main purpose of an advertisement is to _
A sell you something you not want B make you feel rich and famous
C make you buy the product D pay the TV station
Passage 2:
Mr Smith is 54 Until last year he was a manager in a factory He had worked for the same company since he left school He had a good job When his company had to close because of difficulties, he became unemployed
“ It’s funny really I don’t feel old but it’s easy to start looking for ajob at my age I’m interested in learning a new skill but nobody wants to train me I’m tired of sitting around the house When I was with my company I was bored with doing the same thing everyday, but now I really enjoy doing the job again.”
1 Mr Smith used to work in a
A factory B school C hospital D supermarket Since he left school had worked for
(56)3 His job was
A bad B good C not good D very good Mr Smith is now
A a manager B a teacher C out of workD trainer He became unemployed because
A he didn’t like his job B his company had to close C he was bored with his job D nobody wants to train him Passage 3:
I was born in Newcastle, a city in the North East of England Newcastle is on the bank of the River Tyne It is quite big, with a population of about 200,000 people There is a cathedral and a university There are five bridges over the River Tyne, which link Newcastle to the next town, Gateshead, where there is one of the biggest shopping centers in the world
A few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding and coalmining, but now the chemical and soap industries are important
I moved to London ten years ago but I often return to Newcastle I miss the people, who are very friendly, and I miss the beautiful countryside near the city, where there are so many hills and streams
People who are born near the River Tyne have a special name They are called “Geodies” I am vary pleased to be called a “Geodies”
1 The writer was born:
A in Newcastle near the North East of England B in a town in the North East of England C in a city near Newcastle
D in Newcastle, a city in the North East of England What is on the bank of the River Tyne?
A North East of England B Newcastle city C A cathedral D A university What is quite big?
A Newcastle city B The river Tyne C The next town, Gateshead D the university Newcastle city has a population of
A 200,000 people B less than 200,000 people C more than 200,000 people D about 200,000 people What link Newcastle to the next town?
A One bridge B Gateshead
C Five bridges D a shopping center
6 Where there is one of the biggest shopping centers in the world? A North East of England B Newcastle
C River Tyne D Gateshead What are the main industries in Newcastle now? A shipbuilding B coalmining
C soap industry D chemical and soap industry Where does the writer lives now?
(57)C North East of England D London What does the writer miss?
A the people B the beautiful countries
C the hills and the streams D the people and the beautiful countries 10 Who are called “Geodies”?
A people who are born in Newcastle B people who are born in England
C people who are born near the River Tyne D people who are born in London
Passage 4: Dear Angela,
I was horrified when I found out that my 12-year-old daughter had been arrested for stealing some make-up from a high street chemist’s This happened because she had been dared by some older children from her school She was so frightened that she started crying –which is what attracted the attention of the shop assistant The police were called and she was given a tell-off at the police station Since this terrifying experience, she has been too afraid to go out on her own and cries all the time My husband doesn’t seem to care that much He says that she shouldn’t have stolen in the first place and was unlucky to be caught Now it is over she must learn to live with it But I feel a failure as a parent and am afraid that my child will turn to crime later on in life
Yours sincerely, Ashamed
1 Why has Ashamed written this letter?
A to describe her daughter B to prove how naughty her daughter is C to explain a problem D to defend her daughter’s actions Who you think Angela is?
A her husband B her daughter
C her old boyfriend D an advise column in a magazine Why did Ashamed’s daughter steal things?
A She was frightened by her friends B Her schoolmates urged her to so C She was attracted by the make –up D She wanted to wear make-up
4 How did Ashamed’s daughter feel afterwards?
A She was frightened B She was angry
C She wanted to turn to crime D She felt she was unlucky What is the husband’s attitude towards this incident?
A He is cold B He is not worried
C He is terrified D He thinks she should learn to steal Passage 5:
Earnest Hemingway (1899 – 1961)
Earnest Hemingway was born in Oakpark, a small town in the state of Illinois As a boy, he was often taken on frequent hunting and fishing trips by his father to Michigan, the locale of many of his stories It was in Michigan that he soon got acquainted with the life of the Indians and such virtues as courage and endurance, which were later revealed in his fiction
(58)several years after that He joined a group of American writers who considered themselves a lost generation In Paris, he published “Three Stories and Ten Poems” (1923) and “In Our Time” (1924) in which his own experiences of life are revealed and which brought him fame immediately
In 1926, the year he left Paris, he published “The Sun Also Rises” that reflects the bitter feelings and the disillusionment of the so-called lost generation The year 1929 was marked by the publishing of his famous novel “A Farewell To Arms”, an anti-war novel In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Novel Prize for literature
1 _ provided the setting for many of Hemingway’s stories
A Illinois B Florida C Paris D Michigan
2 Which qualities of the Indians were revealed in his novelists?
A hunting and fishing ability B writing ability C courage and endurance D heroism Hemingway and many American writers thought of themselves as _ after joining World War I A a lost generation B heroes C newspaper reporters D great writers What is the main character of “The Sun Also Rises”?
A the Indians B the lost generationC American writers D American heroes Which work of literature reflects Hemingway’s disapproval of the war?
A Three Stories and Ten Poems B A Farewell To Arms
C In Our Time D All of the above mentions
Passage 6:
Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is a city of contrasts It is an exciting, crowded, modern city and, at the same time, a city that is full of history The streets of Bangkok are usually noisy and have too many people Some people are selling food; others are selling clothing, cassette tapes, flowers, or souvenirs Visitors love the river markets, the beautiful temples and architecture, and the nightlife
Most of the year, Bangkok is hotter than any other capital city in Asia, but from December to February, the weather is not as warm and so it is much more comfortable Actually, it’s an interesting city to visit at any time of the year The shopping is excellent, and the prices are not as high as in many other large cities in Southeast Asia
There is always so much to in Bangkok at anytime of the day or night – from watching Thai dancing or boxing to taking a boat trip on the river or trying some of the delicious and spicy food And if you get tired of the city and want a quiet place, there are beautiful beaches only two hours away by bus Which words are used to describe the streets of Bangkok?
A a city of contrasts B noisy and crowdedC full of history D excited and modern When is the best time to visit Bangkok?
A in December B in January C in February D in A, B, and C
3 What does not interest visitors in Bangkok?
A the shopping B sightseeings C the weather D the
nightlife
4 “so much to in Bangkok” means
A easy to find a job in Bangkok B much free time
C lot of entertainment D lot of souvenirs
5 What visitors cannot see or watch at any time of the day?
A Thai dancing B Thai boxing C river markets D nightlife
6 Where is the nearest beach from Bangkok?
A only two hours B only two hours away
(59)Passage 7:
Footprints on the Moon
Long ago a lot of people thought the moon was a god Other people thought it was just a light in the sky And others thought it was a big ball of cheese!
The telescopes were made And men saw that the moon was really another world They wondered what it was like They dreamed of going there
On July 20,1969, that dream came true Two American men landed on the moon Their names were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin The first thing the men found was that the moon is covered with dust The dust is so thick that the men left footprints where they walked Those were the first marks a living thing had ever made on the moon And they could stay there for years and years There is no wind or rain to wipe them off
The two men walked on the moon for hours They picked up rocks to bring back to earth for study They drug up dirt to bring back They set up machines to find out things people wanted to know Then they climbed back into their moon landing craft
Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon They joined Michael Collins in the spaceship that waited for them above the moon Then they were off on their long trip back to earth Behind them they left the plains and tall mountains of the moon They left the machines they had set up And they left footprints that may last forever
1 This story tells _
A about the first men to walk on the moon B how men found footprints on the moon C what the men brought back from their trip to the moon
D who had left footprints on the moon before the two men landed there A telescope _
A makes balls of light seem brighter B turns the moon into another world C makes many of men’s dreams come true D makes faraway things seem closer The men brought rocks and dirt from the moon because _
A they wanted something to show they were there B people wanted to use them to learn about the moon
C they wanted to keep them as souvenirs D they might sell them to scientists The Americans’ machines will most likely stay on the moon until _
A someone takes them away B a storm covers them with dust
C rain and wind destroy them D they become rusty and break to pieces The next people who go to the moon most likely could _
A find that the machines have disappeared B leave the first set of footprints on the moon C find the places where Armstrong and Aldrin walked
D find that dust had wiped off the two men’s footprints Passage 8:
For centuries, people have been playing kicking games with a ball The game of soccer developed from some of these early games The English probably gave soccer its name and its rules In European countries, soccer is called football Some people believe that the name “soccer” came from the high socks that the players wear
(60)Every four years, soccer teams around the world compete for the World Cup The World Cup competition started in 1930 Brazil is the ho0me of many great soccer players, including the most famous player of all, Pele With his fast dazzling speed, Pele played for many years in Brazil and then later in New York People in more than 140 countries around the world play soccer It is definitely the world’s most popular sport
1 What is the main topic of the passage?
A The World Cup B Soccer C Pele D The goal keeper
2 How often does the World Cup take place?
A for centuries B in 1863 C in 1930 D every four years
3 Pele is a famous _
A soccer player B soccer coach C goal keeper D baseball player What does dazzling in the last paragraph mean?
A funny B amazing C light D difficult
5 All players except the goalkeeper can use the following parts to control the ball EXCEPT their
A feet B bodies C heads D hands
Passage 9:
Alexander Graham Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in the nineteenth century, and later came to the United States Several members of his family did a great deal to encourage him in the field of science His father helped him a lot by supervising his work with the deaf When he worked with the deaf and investigated the science acoustics, his studies eventually led to invention of multiple telegraphs and his greatest invention – the telephone He dedicated the last quarter century of his life to advances in aviation
1 Where was Alexander Graham Bell born?
A in England B in Ireland C in the United States D in Scotland To what did Bell dedicate the last years of his life?
A acoustics science B aviation C adventure D architecture
3 How many years did Bell dedicate to aviation?
A 100 B 50 C 35 D 25
4 What was Alexander Graham Bell’s greatest invention?
A multiple telegraph B telephone C aviation D acoustics
5 Which of the following statements is not true?
A Bell was born in the 18th century B Bell worked with the deaf
C Bell experimented with the science of acoustics D Bell invented a multiple telegraph
BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC
STT (Nguyên mẫu) Infinitive (Quá khứ ) Past Simple Past participle(Quá khứ phân từ) (Nghĩa Tiếng Việt)Vietnamese
1 Arise Arose Arisen Noåi day, lên
2 Be Were/ was Been Thì ,là ở, được, bị
3 Bear Bore Borne Mang , chịu đựng
4 Bear Bore Born Sinh
5 Beat Beat Beaten / Beat Đánh đập
6 Become Became Become Trở nên , trở thành
(61)8 Bend Bent Bent Bẻ cong, uốn cong
9 Bet Bet Bet ùĐánh cược , đánh cá
10 Bind Bound Bound Trói , buộc
11 Bite Bit Bitten Cắn , ngoạm ,đốt
12 Bleed Bled Bled Chảy máu
13 Blow Blew Blown Thổi , gió thoåi
14 Break Broke Broken Làm vỡ , đập bể
15 Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Phát thanh, truyền hình
16 Bring Brought Brought Mang đến, đem lại
17 Build Built Built Xââây dựng
18 Burn Burnt/ burned Burnt / burned Đốt , Cháy , Thiêu
19 Burst Burst Burst Noå , noå tung
20 Buy Bought Bought Mua
21 Cast Cast Cast Phóng ,ném ,liệng
22 Catch Caught Caught Bắt , chụp , đón
23 Choose Chose Chosen Chọn lựa
24 Cling Clung Clung Bám lấy, đeo baùm
25 Come Came Come Đến, đến
26 Cost Cost Cost Đáng giá , trị giá
27 Creep Crept Crept Bò , trườn
28 Cut Cut Cut Caét
29 Dig Dug Dug Đào , bới , xới
30 Do Did Done Làm , hành động
31 Draw Drew Drawn Veõ
32 Dream Dreamt / Dreamed Dreamt / Dreamed Mơ , giấc mơ
33 Drink Drank Drunk Uoáng
34 Drive Drove Driven Laùi xe
35 Eat Ate Eaten Aên
36 Fall Fell Fallen Té , rơi , ruïng
37 Feed Fed Fed Cho aên , Nuoâi aên
38 Feel Felt Felt Cảm thấy , Sờ mó
39 Fight Fought Fought Đánh , Chiến đấu
40 Find Found Found Tìm thấy
41 Fit Fit Fit Thích hợp
42 Flee Fled Fled Chạy chốn, Lẩn trốn
43 Fly Flew Flown Bay
44 Forbid Forbade/ Forbad Forbidden Cấm đoán , Ngăn cấm
45 Forget Forgot Forgotten Queân
46 Forgive Forgave Forgiven Tha thứ
47 Freeze Froze Frozen Đơng lại, Đóng băng
48 Get Got Got / Gotten Được , Có
49 Give Gave Given Cho , Đưa
50 Go Went Gone Ñi
51 Grind Ground Ground Nghieàn
52 Grow Grew Grown Mọc ,Trồng
53 Have Had Had Coù
54 Hear Heard Heard Nghe
55 Hide Hid Hidden Aån nuùp
56 Hit Hit Hit Đụng , Đánh ,Đấm
57 Hold Held Held Cầm nắm ,giữ ,tổ chức
58 Hang Hung Hanged/ treo
59 Hurt Hurt Hurt Làm đau , bị thương
60 Keep Kept Kept Giữ
61 Know Knew Known Bieát , quen bieát
62 Lay Laid Laid Xếp đặt ,để , (đẻ trứng)
63 Lead Led Led Dẫn dắt , lãnh đạo
64 Leap Leapt/ Leaped Leapt / Leaped Nhaûy qua
65 Learn Learnt/ Learned Learnt /
Learned Hoïc , hoïc hoûi
66 Leave Left Left Rời , để lại
67 Lend Lent Lent Cho mượn
68 Let Let Let Để ,cho, cho phép
(62)70 Light Lit / Lighted Lit / Lighted Đốt , thắp sáng
71 Lose Lost Lost Làm
72 Make Made Made Làm , Chế tạo
73 Mean Meant Meant Có nghóa là,ý muốn nói
74 Meet Met Met Gặp , gặp gỡ
75 Mistake Mistook Mistaken Lỗi lầm , nhầm lẫn
76 Overcome Overcame Overcome Vượt qua
77 Pay Paid Paid Trả , toán
78 Put Put Put Đặt để
79 Quit Quit/ quitted Quit / quitted Thoát, từ bỏ, làm
80 Read Read Read Đọc
81 Ride Rode Ridden Cưỡi ngựa, xe đạp
82 Ring Rang Rung Reo , rung
83 Rise Rose Risen Mọc, lên cao
84 Run Ran Run Chaïy
85 Say Said Said Noùi
86 See Saw Seen Thaáy , xem
87 Seek Sought Sought Tìm kiếm
88 Sell Sold Sold Baùn
89 Send Sent Sent Gửi
90 Set Set Set Đặt , Để
91 Sew Sewed Sewed / Sewn Khâu lại , May
92 Shake Shook Shaken Laéc , rung , Baét tay
93 Shine Shone Shone Chiếu sáng
94 Shoot Shot Shot Baén
95 Show Showed Shown / Showed Trình diễn , dẫn
96 Shrink Shrank/ Shrunk Shrunk Co lại , rút lại
97 Shut Shut Shut Đóng lại
98 Sing Sang Sung Ca, haùt
99 Sink Sank Sunk Chìm đắm , đánh chìm
100 Sit Sat Sat Ngồi
101 Sleep Slept Slept Nguû
102 Slide Slid Slid Lướt , Trượt
103 Smell Smelt/ Smelled Smelt / Smelled Ngửi thấy ,Có mùi
104 Speak Spoke Spoken Nói
105 Speed Sped Sped Tăng toác
106 Spell Spelt Spelt Đánh vần
107 Spend Spent Spent Traûi qua , Tiêu xài
108 Spill Spilt Spilt Traøn
109 Spread Spread Spread Lan truyeàn
110 Stand Stood Stood Đứng
111 Steal Stole Stolen Aên trộm , đánh cắp
112 Sting Stung Stung Chích , Đốt
113 Strike Struck Struck Tấn công , đánh
114 Swear Swore Sworn Theà
115 Sweep Swept Swept Queùt
116 Swim Swam Swum Bơi , lội
117 Swing Swung Swung Đánh đu , Đu đưa
uplo ad.1 23d oc.n et
Take Took Taken Lấy , Cầm , Nắm
119 Teach Taught Taught Dạy học , giảng dạy
120 Tear Tore Torn Xé , làm rách
121 Tell Told Told Kể , bảo , nói
122 Think Thought Thought Suy nghó , cho
123 Throw Threw Thrown Neùm , liễng , quăng
124 Thrust Thrust Thrust Ấn mạnh
125 Understand Understood Understood Hieåu
126 Wear Wore Worn Mặc , mang, đội, đeo
(63)128 Weep Wept Wept Khoùc
129 Win Won Won Chiến thắng
130 Wind Wound Wound Vặn , xoắn ,uốn khúc
131 Write Wrote Written Vieát
132 Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Ruùt , ruùt lui
Missouri