Non – defining relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) : là loại mệnh đề dùng để cung cấp thêm thông tin cho danh từ hoặc đại từ đi trước nó, nó có thể được bỏ đi mà không ả[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II
MÔN :ANH VĂN LỚP 9
I UNIT 6:1 Nêu cách thành lập Adverb of manner (Trạng từ thể cách,mức độ ) từ số tính từ
- Đổi tính từ sau sang trạng từ : good, bad, slow, extreme, sudden, clear, careless, carefull, late, early, hard, fast
- Nêu vị trí tính từ trạng từ Lấy ví dụ cho vị trí tính từ trạng từ
2 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý ( Adverbs clauses of reason ) bắt đầu từ Lấy ví dụ minh họa
3 Viết cấu trúc, cách dùng câu điều kiện loại I (Conditional sentences type I) Lấy ví dụ minh họa II UNIT 7:
1 Viết từ nối( Connectives) Lấy từ nối ví dụ minh họa Viết phrasal verbs ( Động từ kép ) Có ví dụ minh họa cụ thể
3 Viết cấu trúc câu đề nghị (Suggestions) cấu trúc đáp lại câu đề nghị Lấy ví dụ III UNIT 8:
1 Có loại mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clauses)? Đó loại nào? Có đại từ quan hệ nào? Lấy đại từ ví dụ
2 Mệnh đề trạng ngữ đối lập ( Adverb clauses of concession ) bắt đầu từ nào? Lấy ví dụ minh họa
IV UNIT 9:
“That” dùng thay cho “ Who, whom, which” trường hợp nào? Lấy ví dụ cụ thể V UNIT 10.
Cách dùng Modals “May /Might” Viết ví dụ minh họa
Viết cấu trúc, cách dùng câu điều kiện loại II Lấy ví dụ minh họa * Ơn lại viết, từ vựng từ unit đến unit 10
* Tự lập bảng động từ bất quy tắc
(2)A Vocabulary
UNIT 6- environment : môi trường pollution: ô nhiễm garbage dump : bãi rác - dynamite : thuốc nổ spray : phun, xịt pesticide: thuốc sâu - deforestation: chặt phá rừng provide: cung cấp disappointed: thất vọng - spoil: làm hỏng walk along: dọc theo achieve: đạt - happen : xảy banana leaves: chuối wrap : gói, bao
- plastic bag: túi ny lông dissolve: phân hủy natural resources: tài nguyên t.nhiên - save: tiết kiệm harm: có hại, làm hại garbage bin: thùng rác
- prevent: ngăn chặn throw : vứt, ném instead of: thay cho, thay
- reduce : giảm reuse: sử dụng lại recycle: tái chế
- amount: khối lượng litter: xả rác
- divided into : chia thành, chia làm make + O + V-inf / N –phrase: làm cho ai, - junk –yard: bãi phế thải treasure = precious things : vật quý, quý cover: bao phủ - hedge: hàng rào take home: đem… nhà minimize: giảm thiểu
- catch fish : bắt cá prohibit: cấm fine: phạt
UNIT 7
- water bill : hóa đơn tiền nước enormous = huge : to lớn plumber ; thợ sửa ống nước - crack : vết nứt water pipe : ống nước twice as much as : nhiều gấp lần - suggest: đề nghị take shower: tắm vòi sen turn off : tắt
- faucet : vịi nước waste : lãng phí dripping faucet ; vòi nước bị rỉ - give so advice : đưa lời khuyên check: kiểm tra tool : dụng cụ
- solar energy : lượng mặt trời fresh water: nước go away: xa - cloudy day: ngày có mây heat: sưởi ấm effective: có hiệu
- install : cài đặt store: dự trữ lose :
- necessity : cần thiết luxury : xa xỉ consumer : người tiêu dùng - product: sản phẩm save money: tiết kiệm tiền account for: chiếm mức
- replace: thay rule: qui tắc, điều chore: việc nhà
- a quarter: phần standard : chuẩn last eight times longer: tuổi thọ gấp lần - label:dán nhãn scheme = plan: kế hoạch appliance ; thiết bị
- category: loại, hạng innovateion: đổi conserve : bảo tồn
- earth : trái đất hobby : sở thích however: nhiên
- pay: trả tiền turn on : bật lên , mở lên go on: tiếp tục - purpose = aim : mục đích shortage: thiếu hụt decade: thập kỉ
- give detail: đưa chi tiết easy – to – understand: dễ hiểu speech: diễn văn, thuyết trình - sum up : tổng kết lại look after : trơng coi, chăm sóc raise money: qun góp tiền - therefore: thế, to be interested in : quan tâm đến
- look for = find: tìm nuclear power : lượng hạt nhân
- look up: tra từ điển get people’s attention: thu hút ý người - war invalid: thương binh sheet with single printed : giấy in mặt
- ordinary ; bình thường energy –saving bulb: bóng đèn tiết kiệm lượng - spend less on lighting: tốn tiền cho việc thắp sáng
- solar panel: kim loại tiếp nhận lượng mặt trời UNIT 8
- celebration: dịp kỷ niệm easter: lễ Phục sinh Christmas: Nô –en
- Lunar new Year: tết nguyên đán wedding: đám cưới Mid –Fall festival: trung thu - throughout the year: suốt năm decorate: trang trí, trang hồng sticky rice cake: bánh chưng - live apart: sống xa Jewish people : người Do Thái ancient: cổ xưa
- Passover: lễ hải to be together at tet: Xum họp ngày tết
- joyful : vui vẻ crowd: tập trung, tụ tập parade: diễu hành - congratulate : chúc mừng win / won the first prize: đạt giải
- active: động charity activity: hoạt động từ thiện
- take part in: tham gia nominate : vinh danh activist: người hoạt động
- express: bày tỏ,biểu lộ feeling: tình cảm memory:kí ức
- opinion = idea: ý kiến lose heart: nản lòng describe: miêu tả
- tears: nước mắt hug: ôm ( chào nhau) considerate: ân cần, chu đáo - generous: rộng lượng priority: ưu tiên sense of humor: khiếu hài hước - humorous: hài hước distinguish: phân biệt với different from: khác với - to be proud of: tự hào alive: sống dead: chết
- enhance: tăng cường tradition: truyền thống offer: đưa ra, mời
- serve: phục vụ support: ủng hộ nationwide: toàn quốc
(3)- public holiday: ngày lễ satisfied: hài lòng preparation: chuẩn bị - plenty of = many / much: nhiều understand: hiểu as much as: nhiều
- due to: liên quan đến/ traffic jam: kẹt xe weather bureau: văn phòng dự báo thời tiết - keyboard: bàn phím ( máy tính) although / even though/ though:
- freedom from slavery: khỏi ách nơ lệ - English speaking contest: thi nói tiếng Anh UNIT 9
- natural disaster: thảm họa thiên nhiên snowstorm: bão tuyết earthquake: động đất
- volcano: núi lửa typhoon: bão nhiệt đới weather forecast: dự báo thời tiết - turn up: mở lớn ( âm thanh) temperature: nhiệt độ coast : bờ biển
- bring along: đem theo just in case: đề phòng trust: tin tưởng
- miss: bỏ lở laugh at: cười chế nhạo candle: nến
- match: diêm hire: thuê bucket: xô
- ladder: thang blanket: chăn, mền fix: sửa chữa
- leak: lỗ thủng roof: mái nhà tie: cột, buộc
- peg: cọc gỗ rope: dây thừng latch: then / chốt cửa
- available: sẵn có power cut: cắt điện damage: hư hỏng
- fall down: ngã, đổ roller: lăn expert: chuyên gia
- office block: tòa văn phòng highway: đường quốc lộ collapse: sụp đổ - tidal wave: sóng thần abrupt: đột ngột shift: dịch chuyển
- tropical: nhiệt đới predict: dự đoán erupt: phun trào
- save: sống warn: cảnh báo tornado: lốc xốy
- funnel –shaped: có hình phễu storm: bão suck up: hút lên
- path: đường lift: nhấc bổng baby carriage: xe nôi
- severe: khốc liệt majority = most of: phần lớn behave: cư xử, đối xử
- strange: kì lạ gather: tập trung lại shelter: chỗ ẩn nấp
- strong wind: gió mạnh heavy rain: mưa to glad= happy: vui mừng
- horn: sừng snout: mũi, mõm explorer: nhà thám hiểm
- discover: khám phá planet: hành tinh thunderstorm: mưa kèm sấm chớp
- chew: nhai swallow: nuốt choose to be the logo: chọn làm biểu tượng
- capital city: thủ đô snow: tuyết sweep / swept: quét
- Richter scale: độ Rích-te measure: đo destroy: phá hủy
- completely: hoàn toàn homeless: vô gia cư disastrous: thảm khốc
- cause: gây extensive: rộng lớn dangerous: nguy hiểm
- tail: đuôi central highlands: cao nguyên miền trung - strike / struck : đánh vào a large number of: số lượng lớn
- expect: mong đợi animal: động vật Pacific Rim: vành đai Thái Bình Dương UNIT 10
- another planet: hành tinh khác exist: tồn flying object: vật thể bay - report: tường thuật, báo cáo sky: bầu trời believe: tin
- spacecraft: tàu vũ trụ scientist: nhà khoa học meteor=falling star, shooting star:sao băng
- evidence: chứng round: hình trịn object: vật thể
- to the left: bên trái sight : nhìn thấy alien: người ngồi hành tinh - claim: tuyên bố egg-shaped: hình trứng soil sample: mẫu đất
- capture: bị bắt examine: khám freed: thả
- disappear: biến pilot: phi công plane= aircraft: máy bay
- plate – like: giống hình đĩa device: thiết bị treetop: - mistake: hiểu nhầm worldwide: khắp giới prisoner: tù nhân
- Mars: Hỏa guess; đoán match: ghép
- mineral: sinh vật plant: trồng gemstone = precious stone: đá quí - microorganism: vi sinh vật spot:điểm, chấm trace: dấu vết
- sound: âm low: thấp hole: hố, lỗ
- weight: cân nặng jump: nhảy last: kéo dài
- push –ups: hít đất orbit: quĩ đạo space trip: du hành vũ trụ
- imagination: tưởng tượng entertainment: giải trí persuade: thuyết phục
- trick: lừa landing: đáp xuống articles: báo
- appearance: xuất photographer: thợ chụp hình man – like: giống người - get out of: bước khỏi mysterious: bí ẩn no longer: khơng lâu
- real: có thật welcome: chào đón drawing: hình vẽ
- space – tourist: khách du lịch vũ trụ balloon: bóng bay, khinh khí cầu
B.Grammar
UNIT 6:
1 Adverb of manner (Trạng từ thể cách,mức độ )
(4)eg: slow -> slowly ( chậm)
happy -> happily ( vui vẻ, hạnh phúc) Good -> well ( tốt, giỏi)
Ngoại lệ : hard, late, fast, early vừa tính từ vừa trạng từ
* Vị trí : - Đứng sau tân ngữ câu ( Mrs Nga speaks English quite well) - Đứng sau động từ thường ( The old man walked slowly to the park) - Thường đứng cuối câu ( She sings beautifully)
2 Adverbs clauses of reason ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý do) Since /As / Because : Bởi Eg: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV
3 Conditional sentences- Type ( Câu điều kiện loại 1) * Cấu trúc :
If clause ( mệnh đề if) Main clause ( mệnh đề chính) (+) If + S ( I / you / we / they) + V-infinitive
If + S( he/ she/ it / tên) + Vs /Ves …
* Thêm “ es” vào sau động từ tận o, x,ch, sh,ss (ví dụ: go, watch, wash, )
(-) If + S (I / you / we / they) + don’t + V- infinitive … If + S( he/ she/ it / tên) + doesn’t+ V-infinitive
(+) S + will + V-inf…
(-) S + won’t + V-inf… * Usage : Diễn tả điều kiện xảy tương lai
Eg : If we goon littering, the environment will become seriously polluted UNIT 7:
1 Connectives ( Từ nối ):Viết nghĩa tiếng Việt từ nối sau:
And: But:
Because / Since/As: Bởi Or: hay là, So: thế, Therefore: mà (;) However: Tuy nhiên ( ; )
2 Phrasal verbs ( Động từ kép )
Turn on: mở Listen to: nghe
Turn off: tắt Look up:tra cứu
Look for: tìm kiếm Go on :tiếp tục Look after:trơng coi, chăm sóc Talk about: nói Suggestions ( câu đề nghị)
Suggestion Response
1 I suggest + V-ing ( Tôi đề nghị) OK ( Được thôi)
2 What about + V-ing…? ( Cịn …thì sao) That’s a good idea ( ý kiến hay) How about + V-ing…? ( Thế cịn …………thì sao) All right ( Được)
4 Shall we + V-inf ? ( Chúng ta sẽ) No I don’t want to ( Không Tôi không muốn) Let’s + V-inf… ( Chúng ta hãy) I prefer to…( Tơi thích …hơn)
6 I think we should + V-inf… ( Tôi nghĩ nên) Let’s… Why don’t we + V-inf …? ( không)
8 I suggest that + S + should + V-inf ( Toi đề nghị rằng) UNIT 8:
1 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ / mệnh đề tính ngữ):
Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đại từ mà người nói muốn nhấn mạnh đến
Eg: The teacher who teaches us maths is Mrs Quynh Hoa Relative pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ )
Who : đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho danh từ đại từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
Eg : Tom can compose songs Tom can sing Western folk songs very well Tom who can sing Western folk songs very well can compose songs
Whom: đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho danh từ đại từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ
Eg: The girl is my sister You met her yesterday => The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister
Which : đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho danh từ đại từ chỉ vật , làm chủ ngữ làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ
(5)This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday.
That là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Where ( nơi mà ) : thay cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn Cụm từ nơi chốn gồm giới từ : in, on, …+ danh từ ( in the school, in the village , in the house, there … )
Eg: I sometimes visit Duc Trong High school I used to learn there => I sometimes visit Duc Trong High school where I used to learn
When ( mà, thời gian mà) : thay cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian ( on that day, in that month, then …)
Eg: Sunday is a day I am free on that day => Sunday is a day when I am free
Whose ( người mà / vật mà): thay cho tính từ sở hữu ( his / her / their / name’s ) + danh từ
Eg: This is the man His son is my student => This is the man whose son is my student
3 Adverb clauses of concession ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ đối lập )
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ đối lập thường bắt đầu từ though / although / even though ( mặc dù /Dù cho) Khi nối câu dùng từ tuyệt đối khơng thêm từ But Eg: We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade . We live in Nam Dinh
We went to Ha Noi to watch parade although we live in Nam Dinh Or Although we live in Nam Dinh, we went to Ha Noi to watch parade. UNIT 9:
1 Relative pronouns : who,that, which.( Đại từ quan hệ : Who,that, which)
That đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho Who, whom which danh từ trước some /any + N, the most / the + adj (est ) + Adj danh từ người vật, all
Eg: The men and animals were from China You saw them on TV => The men and animals that you saw on TV were from China
2 Non – defining relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) : loại mệnh đề dùng để cung cấp thêm thông tin cho danh từ đại từ trước nó, bỏ mà khơng ảnh hưởng đến nghĩa câu Mệnh đề quan hệ thường đứng hai dấu phẩy
Eg: Viet Nam, which is in South –east Asia , exports rice V UNIT 10.
1 Modals :May /Might : động từ đặc biệt : May /Might : Có thể Có lẽ May / might + V-infinitive
=> Dùng để: - dự đoán vật, việc ( It might be a meteor : Có thể ngơi băng) - nói khả ( There might be water in Mars : Có khả có nước Hỏa) - xin phép ( May I go out ? : Thưa cô cho em ngoài)
2 Conditional sentences type ( câu điều kiện loại 2)
If clause (mệnh đề If) Main clause ( mệnh đề chính) (+) If + S + VII, ed ( be -> were ) + …
(-) To be: If + S + were not + … ĐT thường : if + S + didn’t + V-inf
(+) S + would / could /should + V-inf… (-) S+ (would / could /should) not + V-inf… Dùng để nói việc, hành động khơng có thật hoặckhơng thể xảy tại
Eg1: If I (be) were rich, I ( travel) would travel around the world ( Nếu giàu, du lịch khắp trái đất Nhưng thật không giàu )
Eg 2: If I ( not stay up ) didn’t stay up late last night, I ( not be ) would not be late for school
TỔNG HỢP ĐỀ THI
HK II (2007-2008) I Từ vựng ngữ pháp:
1 You should have a /an ………to check the water pipes in your bathroom
a electrician b scientist c plumber d builder
2 We love our parents very much and want them to be ………
(6)3 All the things……… we bought are for the party on New Year’s Eve
a that b who c whom d what
4 Ho Chi Minh City will ……….temperatures betwwen 25 oC and 30o C tomorrow.
a occur b experience c achieve d arrive
5 Tuan has studied very hard; ……….his English is still not good
a however b so c therefore d but
6 Lan : Congratulate you on your success, Nam Nam :………
a That’s a good idea b That’s very kind of you c You are welcome d Well done
7 Ba is an active student He always takes part ………many different charity activities in his town
a from b of c to d in
8 On Women’s Day, we gave our mothers a bunch of flowers ……… were cut from the garden
a who b whom c which d what
9 I suggest………posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school
a made b making c make d to make
10 Thousands of people were saved…………scientists had warned them about the tidal waves
a because b but c and d so
11 We were very……… that no one stopped those people using electricity to catch fish
a delighted b excited c worried d pleased
12 ……… funnel – shaped storms which pass overland below a thunderstorm
a tornadoes b Earthquakes c hurricanes d Typhoons
13 Don’t worry ! Our neighbor will …………the garden when we go on holiday
a look up b look for c look at d look after
14 You can decrease the amount of garbage be collecting waste things for recycling
a increase b raise c reduce d develop
15 If Jack writes more carefully, he……….so many mistakes
a wouldn’t make b didn’t make c doesn’t make d won’t make
a soil to be fertile b farm crops to wither and die c a good harvest d irrigation 26 The temperatures during a drought are………
a normal b low c comfortable d high
27 The soil of adrought area………
a becomes more fertile b becomes dry and crumbles
c blows away and will never be back d is easy to plow 28 According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? a People can easily get water from the wells in the period of drought b There are forest fires during droughts
c The crop is damaged in areas which are not irregated d Animals may die because of the lack of water
B Phần tự luận ( 3đ)
I Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa câu không thay đổi (1đ) The storm destroyed the town completely
The town……… The traffic was bad yesterday I arrived at the meeting on time Although……… How about reducing the amount of water we use every day? Let’s……… Mr John is our English teacher He comes from Australia Mr John , ………
II Sử dụng từ ngữ gợi ý sau để viết thư (2đ)
(7)1 I / just / receive / letter / and I fully / agree / you
2 We / should celebrate/ Father’s Day / as people / Australia / USA
3 Children / have/ special day/ express/ feelings, memories and love / fathers In / opinion / we / celebrate/ this day/ the second Sunday of June
5 Father’s Day / children / send cards / presents / fathers They also / have parties / go on picnics
7 I believe / this idea / be supported / and celebrated / nationwide I / look forward / hear / you / soon
Love, Lien
ĐỀ THI HK II ( 2006 - 2007)
Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ( ứng với A, B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau:
1 What ………if you met an alien from outer space ?
A would you B will you C did you D may you
2 My mother helped me with my homework, ………she was tired
A as B because C when D although
3 During the summer months the average……… in Da Lat is 18 degrees C
A weather B highlands C temperature D resource
4.Thanh is absent from class today because she has to ………her sick mother
A look at B look after C look up D look out
5 Peter : Let me congratulate you on your nomination, Amy? Amy: …………
A That’s a good idea B Well done C Yes, I think so D it’s nice of you to say so Banana leaves should ………to wrap things instead of plastic bags
A be used B to be used C used D use
7 A pilot is a person………operates the controls of an aircraft
A whom B whose C which D who
8 The earth, ……… is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun
A who B whom C which D that
9 You will pass your examination if you ………hard
A don’t work B work C worked D didn’t work
10 Sally spoke so……… that we didn’t hear her………
A soft / clear B softly / clearly C soft / clearly D softly / clear 11 The roof………under the weight of snow
A destroyed B erupted C collapsed D covered
12 They ………the room with flowers and balloons
A decorated B celebrated C predicted D separated 13 People can know when ………… will erupt nowadays, can’t they ?
A a typhoon B a tornado C a volcano D an earthquake 14 Nam is studying abroad I ………since he left Viet Nam
A haven’t seen B won’t see C don’t see D didn’t see 15 My mother enjoys ……… on weekends
A to cook B cook C cooking D cooked
16 A dictionary is a book……… explains the meanings of words
A what B who C whom D that
17 I suggest……… elderly people with their chores
A to help B help C helping D being helped
18 You don’t like sugar, ………?
A you B are you C can you D don’t you
Chọn từ (ứng với A, B,C,D) có nghĩa tương đương với từ gạch dưới.
24 They claimed that they were captured by aliens and taken aboard a spacecraft
A given food B caught as prisoners C examined carefully D taken photos Chọn câu (ứng với A, B,C,D) tường thuật lại câu sau:
25 ‘ Do you understand my question ?” she said to Nam
(8)c She said to Nam if he understood her question d She told Nam if she understood his question Chọn câu (ứng với A, B,C,D) diễn đạt với từ gợi ý sau:
26 Hung / tired / stayed up / late /play / computer games /
a Hung tired because he stayed up late playing computer games b Hung is tired although he stayed up late playing computer games
c Hung is tired because he stayed up late playing computer games d Hung is tired therefore he stayed up late playing computer games
27 Mai / person / always / help
a Mai is a person who is always help me b Mai is a person whom always helps me c Mai is a person who always helps me d Mai is a person whom always helps me 28 problem / must / solve / quick
a This problem must solve quickly b This problem must be solve quickly c This problem must be solved quickly d This problem must be solved quick 29 Da Lat /I / visit / last year / beautiful / city
a Da Lat, that I visited last year, is a beautiful city b Da Lat, where I visited last year, is a beautiful city
c Da Lat, which I have visited last year, is a beautiful city d Da Lat, which I visited last year, is a beautiful city
30 I/think / we / turn / all lights / before / leave / room
a I think we should turn off all the lights before leaving the room b I think we should turn all the lights off before leave the room
c I think we should turn off all the lights before leave the room d I think we should turn all the lights before leaving the room
HKII ( 2008-2009)
I Choose the best word or phrase to complete each of the sentences ( marks)
1 The pesticides which are used on many farms are ……….water
A polluting B preventing C providing D reducing
2 The……….is coming tomorrow to check the pipes and the faucets
A activist B alien C plumber D pilot
3 We have very high safety……….in this laboratory
A innovations B celebrations C resources D standards
4 When a(n)……….erupts, it explodes and flames and rocks come out of it
A earthquake B volcano C typhoon D thunderstorm
5 Companies have made new products which will not only work…….but also save money
A effectively B generously C ordinarily D separately
6 The hurricane is ………to reach the coach of Nha Trang tomorrow morning
A collapsed B captured C received D predicted
7 John studies Vietnamese………….he wants a good job in Vietnam
A but B so C because D although
8 he is a good driver He drives the car ………
A carefully B careful C careless D carelessly
9 ……it is raining heavily, they go on a picnic ………
A Because B Although C Despite D However
10 The gift…….he gave me on my birthday was really meaningful
A who B whom C whose D which
11 Are you still looking……… a job ?
A at B after C up D for
12 I suggest ………to leak in the roof before a typhoon
A fixed B fixing C to fix D fix
II Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box (1,5 marks)
(9)Tet is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people It is celebrated according (1)……… Lunar Year, so it is called “ The Lunar New Year holiday” When Tet comes nearer, people feel more (2)……….On new Year’s Eve, people sit till (3) to welcome the New Year Tet is a (4)……… for all family members to gather and enjoy themselves At Tet, streets, offices, public places, and homes are (5) ……… beautifully (6)……….is tidied cleaner, speacial food is cooked such as sticky rice cakes, spring rolls Flowers are arranged everywhere in all the country
III Read the passage and answer the questions below (1.5marks)
How can Recycling Save Energy ?
Recycling means to use something again Newspapers can be used to make new newspapers Aluminum cans can be used to make new aluminum cans Glass jars can be used to make new glass jars Recycling often saves energy and natural resources through conservation
It almost always takes less energy to make a product from recycled materials than it does to make it from new materials Using recycled aluminum scrap to make new aluminum cans, for example, uses 95 percent less energy than making aluminum cans from bauxite ore, the raw material used to make aluminum
Natural resources are riches provided courtesy of Mother Nature Natural resources include land, plants, minerals, and water By using materials more than once, we conserve natural resources In the case of paper, recycling saves trees and water Making a ton of paper from recycled stock save up to 17 trees and uses 50 percent less water
Questions:
1 What does recycle mean ? What does recycling save ?
3 Does it take less energy to make a product from recycled materials than from new materials ? What natural resources include ?
5 How we conserve natural resources ?
6 How many trees does making a ton of paper from recycled stock save up ?
IV Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence (1.5marks)
1.I think it will rain tomorrow We’ll have to stay indoors => If it………
2 he can’t go out with us because he is busy => If he weren’t
3 Why don’t we speak English in class more often? => What about……?
4 tennis is not difficult to learn to play It is a popular sport => Tennis, which………
5 Lan is good at English She lives next to my door => Lan, who………
6 people know water and electricity are in shortage but they still waste them much => Although people………
V Write a complaint letter about the bad service of L&P Company by using the words given (2.5marks)
1 I/ writing to you/ the dripping faucet
2 You/ replace it/two days ago Unfortunately, it/drip/now I/ disappointed/ that/ your assistants/not support/me When/I/phoned / place, they told /me you/out They asked /me /I/ turn off/it/ tightly
6 Then,/told me/ do/it again
7 Finally, they/angry/advised me/look / another plumber
(10)10 Please contact me/ the above address / by phone at 063557788 Start your letter like this:
HK II ( 2009-2010)
I/ Choose the right word and circle the letter before it (5ms)
1 He can’t play with us because he has to ……… his little brother ( look after / look for / look forward / look up)
2 He ……… this house for two weeks ( buy / bought / has bought / buys) Can you turn ……… the TV It’s too noisy ( on /off / in / at)
4 I’m tired……….I stayed up late watching TV last night ( however / but / so / because)
5 What activities you enjoys ………in at school and at the club.( take part/ taking part / taken part in / took part.)
6 Mount Pinatubo, ………is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991
7 The teacher asked me ……… a question about earthquakes ( to answer / answer / answered / answering)
8 Tet is the most important………for Vietnamese people ( day off / day / celebration / week) If we go ………littering, the environment will become seriously polluted ( on / off / of / for) 10 We will have no fresh air to use if we ………the water ( polluted / pollute / pollutes / polluting) 11 What about ………soccer ? – That’s a good idea ( play / playing / to play /played)
12 I suggest………showers to save water ( took / take / taking / to take )
13 Going swimming in the summer is very interesting ,……….? aren’t they / isn’t it / is it / are they) 14 The house ……… two years ago ( be built / was built / was building / is built)
15 Lan is interested ……… playing tennis ( with / in / at / about) 16 Daddy, it’s the weather forecast ……….TV( to / at / in /on)
17 The people ……… live in Greece speak Greek ( who / whom / where / which)
18 We should stand in the ………of a room when there is an earthquake striking.( corner/ wall / floor / rest) 19 ……… are the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the earth.( tornadoes /
volcanoes / tidal waves / earthquakes)
20 Central highlands can expect ………( thunderstorms / sunny / cloudy / rainy)
II/ Fill in each gap with a suitable word from the box ( point)
Percentage serious provides reduce air pollution
Everyone wants to (1)……… pollution But pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious It is complicated because much of (2)………is caused by things that benefit people For example, exhaust from motorbikes cause large percentage of air pollution But the automobile (3)………transportation to millions of people Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes (4)……… and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people
III Read the text Then exercises below it (1,5 points)
Electricity is the common form of energy today In the modern world electricity is very available at the touch of a switch
Electricity has many uses The most common use of electricity is to provide artificial lighting In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place It also used to operate air conditioners, computers and many other machines Electricity is also used to power many appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others The list is simply endless Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity
make True or false :
1……….The passage is about a kind of energy 2……….Electricity has a lot of uses
3……….Without electricity Our modern life will not be affected 4……….The appliances that are depended on electricity are endless Answer the questions :
1 What is the most common use of electricity ? Is the electricity used for computers ?
IV Combine these sentences ( points)
a Hoa still went to see the doctor She wasn’t sick ( using “ although”)
(11)c Mr John would buy that machine He had a lot of money ( using “If”)
d This boy wants to see the detective movie It is about Sherlock Holmes ( using Relative clause)
V Complete the sentences with the cues given ( 0.5point)
1 If/ we/ pollute / water / have / fresh water / use I / suggest / turn / electric fan / before / going out
HK II ( 2010-2011) I Chọn câu trả lời (2 điểm)
1 It was hot, I turned on the air conditioner A because B so C although D but We walked half an hour to reach the village A at B until C for D from Trung likes sports
A.watch B watched C.watches D.watching Mrs Yen forgot to turn the faucet when she left for work
A on B, up C down D off
5 I like reading books tell about peoples and their cultures
A which B whom C whose D who We should take a shower instead of a bath to save A electricity B water C solar energy D gas Tet is the most important for Vietnamese people A celebration B party C memory D opportunity Ba ate a lot of food he wasn’t hungry
A so B because C therefore D though II Điền vào khoảng trống với MỘT từ thích hợp (1 điểm)
1 We can reduce garbage by plastic bags
The explorer discovered America was Christopher Columbus The holidays were cheap that they booked one immediately Their flight was delayed there was so much fog
III Chia động từ ngoặc dạng thích hợp (1,5 điểm)
The examiner asked me if I (speak) any foreign languages
If we go on littering, the environment (become) seriously polluted I suggest (reduce) the amount of gas by traveling by public transport
We can save natural resources by solar energy instead of coal, gas or oil If the rice paddies (pollute), rice plants will die
Remember (take off) your shoes when you go into the temple IV N i m t câu A m t câu tr l i B (1,5 m)ố ộ ộ ả ể
A
1 Hello, you must be Maryam It’s a great presentation I am so tired
4 My grades are terrible I love watching the news
6 We should burn trash to reduce the garbage we produce
B
a Why don’t you take a rest? b That’s a good idea Let’s that c I enjoy it, too
d It’s nice of you to say so e That’s right, I am
f You should study harder V Đọc đoạn văn trả lời câu hỏi (2 điểm)
Avonton is a small town It lies between two rivers, the River Avon and the River Lee There are two factories in Avonton The jeans factory is near the railway station The shoe factory is opposite the cinema The main shopping street is called Market Street There are a lot of shops on this street and a big shopping centre on one side Opposite the shopping centre is a pub On the corner there is a café called The
Half Moon A lot of young people go to The Half Moon after school Most of the teenagers in Avonton go
to the secondary school The school is at the end of Northway Avenue There’s a park near the school with a football pitch in the middle The leisure centre is next to the park and opposite the school Behind the leisure centre there is a tennis court
A lot of people work in Avonton, but some people travel 100 kilometers every day to work in shops and offices in Birmingham
Which two products they make in Avonton?
2 What is a popular place for young people to go in town? What sports can people outside in Avonton?
4 Why some people go to Birmingham every day?
MORE EXERCISES
I / Nối câu sau với từ cho sẵn:
1 We could not get tickets We queued for an hour ( although) Nancy felt hot in her coat.She took it off ( so)
(12)4 Intel computers are very good They are made in India ( which) II/ Rewrite the following sentence:
1 Many tourists enjoy festivals in Vietnam.Tourists don’t understand Vietnamese culture very much -> Though
2 I bought a new computer It cost me a lot of money ( which) I think it would be a good idea to take the train -> I suggest I know some people.They live in London ( who)
III Điền giới từ thích hợp cho câu sau :
1 I’m looking forward……….hearing from you
2 We were interested……….the program on TV last night She prefers walking ……… swimming
4 I look……… my lost key everywhere but I can’t find it IV.Viết lại câu sau theo gợi ý :
1 As a boy, I often flew a kite -> I used
2 What a pity I don’t know many friends -> I wish I People grow rice in tropical countries -> Rice
4 “ Why you want this job ?” -> My sister asked me V/ Viết lại câu sau theo yêu cầu ngoặc
1 Ann is very friendly She lives next door ( using who)
2 The postcard was from henry It came this morning ( using which) It was abeautiful day We decided to go out ( using so)
4 Shall we go to the cinema tonight ? ( begin with What about) I lose the key, so I can not get into the house ( beginning with if ) VI/ Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa giống câu cho
1 I think it would be a good idea to spend the summer vacation in Da Lat I suggest
2 You can avoid waiting by booking the table in advance If
3 Because of the bad weather, we didn’t go on a picnic -> Because
4 Her book is widely read It is well- written ( relative pronoun) “ Do you read this information, Lan ?” Ba asked
-> Ba asked
VII/ Dùng And, but, so, because để nối câu sau :
1 I like mary very much, ……….I don’t like her brother I can’t go out tonight………I haven’t enough money
3 She went to the theater last night……….she had a wonderful time I enjoy learning English……….I enjoy learning math Too
VIII/ a/ Viết lại câu thứ cho nghĩa không đổi theo từ gợi ý : It’s going to rain, so we can’t go camping -> If
2 I think it would be a good idea to take the train -> I suggest Going fishing with friends is fun -> It’s
b/ Nối cặp câu sau thành câu sử dụng từ gợi ý ngoặc I lost my bike I bought it two years ago.( which) I know the man He lives in your neighborhood ( who) Nam always gets bad marks He is very lazy ( so)
IX/ Supply the correct tense or form of the verb in brackets :
1 My brother came home late last night He ( not get up)………yet The teacher told his students ( not make )……… such noise in class I passed the ( write)……… exam but I fail the oral test
4 We have to stop ( work )………because of the noise X/ Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses :
1 We don’t know much about tennis rules.We like to play it ( however) Smoking is not good for our health Many people like them (even though) We always love our form teacher She is very kind ( using relative pronoun) My best friend gave me a lovely cat ( change into passive voice)
(13)XI/ Rewrite these sentences as directed in brackets:
1 Lan is my classmate.She lives near my grandparent’s house ( combine in one sentence using a relative pronoun)
2 It rained heavily.My father went to work on time ( combine into one sentence using “ although”) We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house ( If)
4 The trousers are too small for me I bought them yesterday (combine in one sentence using a relative pronoun)
5 We hadn’t seen Lis for a long time so we didn’t recognize her (combine in one sentence using “because”)
6 She isn’t English She speaks English perfectly (combine in one sentence using Although)
7 The boy is Jane’s brother He sat beside you at the party last night (combine in one sentence using a relative pronoun)
8 We don’t have enough money to go on holiday ( if we )
9 We / would / the flight / afraid / were / you / miss/ that ( write sentence in the correct order) 10 Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year ( Why)
I UNIT 6:
1 Adverb of manner (Trạng từ thể cách,mức độ )
* Cách thành lập :Tính từ ( Adj) + ly = Adv of manner( Trạng từ thể cách) eg: slow -> slowly
happy -> hapily Good -> well
Ngoại lệ : hard, late, fast, early vừa tính từ vừa trạng từ
* Vị trí : - Đứng sau tân ngữ câu ( Mrs Nga speaks English quite well) - Đứng sau động từ thường ( The old man walked slowly to the park) - Thường đứng cuối câu ( She sings beautifully)
2 Adverbs clauses of reason ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý do) Since /As / Because : Bởi Eg: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV
3 Conditional sentences- Type ( Câu điều kiện loại 1) * Cấu trúc :
(14)If + S( he/ she/ it / tên) + Vs /Ves …
* Thêm “ es” vào sau động từ tận o, x,ch, sh,ss (ví dụ: go, watch, wash, )
(-) If + S (I / you / we / they) + don’t + V- infinitive … If + S( he/ she/ it / tên) + doesn’t+ V-infinitive
(-) S + won’t + V-inf… * Usage : Diễn tả điều kiện xảy tương lai
Eg : If we goon littering, the environment will become seriously polluted
( “Nếu tiếp tục xả rác, môi trường bị ô nhiễm nặng” Môi trường bị ô nhiễm nặng khả xảy tương lai tiếp tục xả rác)
** Exercise :
I Underline the best answers :
1 If you know where she lives, please let me ( know / knew / known / to know ) Unless you understand , I ( am / was / will / would ) explain it again to you 3.The air in the city is very ( pollute / pollution / polluted / pollutant )
4.The accident happened because of driving ( careful / carefully / careless / carelessly) He is going to( collect / collection / collective / collector )
2 If they ( are / were / was / be ) students, they must wear uniform
3 She was ( happy / happily / unhappy / unhappily ) because of her bad result
4 We ( won’t buy / wouldn’t buy / haven’t bought / didn’t buy ) this car if it is expensive If he is careful, he( will/ would / could / must ) get good marks
6 This newspaper is ( publishing / published/ to publish / publish )everyday.It’s a daily newspaper He shouted and looked ( angry / angrier / angrily / anger) at me when I broke the vase
8 He is tired now( so / because/ but / and ) he stayed up late watching TV She sings very ( beauty / beautify / beautiful / beautifully)
10 If the ( pollution / pollute / polluted / polluting ) continues, what will happen ? 11 If it doesn’t rain , we ( go / will go / going / come ) to the movies
12 Everyone must take part in ( prevent / preventing / being prevented/ prevented ) deforestation 13 I suggest ( go/ to go / going / went ) to the movies
14 If you like this book, I will give it ( for / from at / to ) you as my present
15 I was very ( amaze / amazed / amazing / amazement )that you won the first prize 16 I’m disappointed ( that / when / if / how ) people have spoiled this area
II Read the text, then answer the questions below it :
Air pollution is caused of ill – health in human beings In a lot of countries , there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce although there is not enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere Doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often collected in busy streets circled by high buildings Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children , and are clumsy ( vụng ) when they use their hands
** Questions :
1 What does the air pollution cause ?
……… Who has proved that air pollution causes lung diseases ?
……… 3.Is there air pollution in the city ? Why or why not?
……… 4.What happens to the children who lives in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere?
II UNIT 7:
1 Connectives ( Từ nối ):Viết nghĩa tiếng Việt từ nối sau:
And :và But:
Because / Since/As :Bởi Or: hay là, So :vì thế, Therefore:vì mà However :Tuy nhiên
2 Phrasal verbs ( Động từ kép )
Turn on: mở ( ti vi, đài) Listen to: nghe Turn off: tắt Dream about:mơ
(15)Look after:trông coi, chăm sóc Look up:tra cứu Go on :tiếp tục Talk about: nói Suggestions ( câu đề nghị)
Suggestion Response
1 I suggest + V-ing OK
2 What about + V-ing…? That’s a good idea
3 How about + V-ing…? All right
4 Shall we + V-inf ? No I don’t want to
5 Let’s + V-inf… I prefer to…
6 I think we should + V-inf… Let’s…
7 Why don’t we + V-inf …?
8 I suggest that + S + should + V-inf ** Exercises :
I Underline the best answers:
1 She is very tired;( moreover /so /and / however ) , she has to finish her homework Is he an actor ( and /or / with / so ) a singer ?
3 he was tired, (so /and /but/ if) he took a rest before continuing the work She forgot ( turn / turning / to turn / turned ) off the gas before going out
5 I suggest ( save /to save/ saving/ saved) money for the poor people in our neighborhood We can protect the environment by ( reduce / reducing / reduced / to reduce ) air pollution
7 I want to see the ( protect / protected / protecting / protection) of environment from the local authority I lost my pen I have looked ( at /after / up / for ) it for all morning
9 She stay at home because she has to look ( at /after / up /for ) her baby 10 remember to turn ( of / off /on / up ) the light before going to bed III UNIT 8:
4 Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ / mệnh đề tính ngữ) ):
Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đại từ mà người nói muốn nhấn mạnh đến
Eg: Mrs Hoa who teaches maths in my school is Mrs Quynh Hoa Relative pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ )
Who : đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho danh từ đại từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ
Eg : Tom can compose songs Tom can sing Western folk songs very well Tom who can sing Western folk songs very well can compose songs
Whom: đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho danh từ đại từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ
Which : đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho danh từ đại từ chỉ vật , làm chủ ngữ làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ
That la đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Where ( nơi mà ) : thay cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn Cụm từ nơi chốn gồm giới từ : in, on, …+ danh từ ( in the school, in the village , in the house, there … )
When ( mà, thời gianmà) : thay cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian ( on that day, in that month, then …)
Eg : This watch is a gift The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday. This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday.
Whose ( người mà / vật mà): thay cho tính từ sở hữu ( his / her / their / name’s ) + danh từ
6 Adverb clauses of concession ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ đối lập )
Mệnh đề trạng ngữ đối lập thường bắt đầu từ though / although / even though ( mặc dù /Dù cho)
Eg: We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade although (though /even though ) we live in Nam Dinh ** Exercises :
I Underline the best answers :
1 At last , I’ve found the information that I was looking ( up /at /for /after)
2 Tet is a festival ( it /what / which /who) occurs in late January or early February (Even / Even though / Even when / Even if ) she can’t drive, she has bought a car What is the name of the man ( he /what /which /who ) gave us a lift
(16)6 It’s late It’s time for us ( go /going /to go / went) home
7 I live in Da Lat, ( who /which / whom/ whose ) is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam The picture ( which /whom /who / whose) I bought was very valuable
9 Auld Lang Syne is a song ( which /who / whom /whose ) is sung on New Year’s Eve 10 I saw the girl ( which /whom /who/ whose ) helped us last week
IV UNIT 9:
1 Relative pronouns : who,that, which.( Đại từ quan hệ : Who,that, which)
That đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho Who, whom which danh từ trước some /any + N, the most / the + adj (est ) + Adj danh từ người vật
Eg: The men and animals that you saw on TV were from China
2 Non – defining relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) : loại mệnh đề dùng để cung cấp thêm thông tin cho danh từ đại từ trước nó, bỏ mà khơng ảnh hưởng đến nghĩa câu Mệnh đề quan hệ thường đứng hai dấu phẩy
Eg: Vietnam, which is in South –east Asia , exports rice ( mệnh đề “which is in South –east Asia” được gọi mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định , cung cấp thêm thơng tin cho Vietnam, mệnh đề bỏ mà câu Vietnam exports rice đầy đủ nghĩa)
**Exercise :
I Underline the best answers:
1 Mount Pinatubo,( which /who /whom /whose) is a vocalno in the Philippines, erupted in 1991 We ( don’t meet /didn’t meet / won’t meet / havn’t met ) since we left school
3 I’ll bring some raincoats just in case I hope my friends ( didn’t /won’t / don’t / haven’t) laugh at me In 1995, a huge earthquake ( strike /struck / striking / striked ) the city of Kobe in Japan
5 Ninety percent of ( earthquakes / typhoons / thunderstorms / tornadoes) occur around the Pacific Rim know as the “ Ring of Fire”
6 A ( tsunami / typhoon / thunderstorm / tornado) is a tropical storm which reaches 120 kilometers per hour
7 That is the book ( who / whom /that /whose) he bought last night
8 Easter is a festival (which /who /whom /whose ) occurs in late March or early April
9 According to the weather ( forecast / forecaster / forecasted / forecasting), it will be raining tonight 10 Nowadays, the ( science / scientific / scientists / scientifically) can know when a volcano will erupt V UNIT 10.
1 Modals :May /Might : động từ đặc biệt : May /Might : Có thể Có lẽ
May / might + V-infinitive
=> Dùng để: - dự đoán vật, việc ( It might be a meteor : Có thể ngơi băng)
- nói khả ( There might be water in Mars : Có khả có nước Hỏa)
- xin phép ( May I go out ? : Thưa cho em ngồi) Conditional sentences type ( câu điều kiện loại 2)
If clause (mệnh đề If) Main clause ( mệnh đề chính) (+) If + S + VII, ed ( be -> were ) + …
(-) To be: If + S + were not + … ĐT thường : if + S + didn’t + V-inf
(+) S + would / could /should + V-inf… (-) S+ (would / could /should) not + V-inf… Dùng để nói việc, hành động khơng có thật hoặckhơng thể xảy tại
Eg: If I were rich, I would travel around the world ( Nếu giàu, du lịch khắp trái đất Nhưng thật không giàu )
** Exercise : Underline the best answers :
1 We passed shops ( the /their /which /who) windows were decorated for Christmas I haven’t got a ticket If ( I’d had / I had / I have / I have got ) one, I could get in
3 If I ( lose / will lose /lost / would lost ) the passport, I’ll be in trouble
4.Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it( must be /would be / might be / will be ) an aircraft If there were flying saucers , there ( would be /will be / are /is ) traces of their landing He won’t be happy if you ( didn’t /haven’t / don’t /won’t ) come
3 Where would you go if you ( have /has / had /having) a car ?
4 He is ( interest / interesting / interested / interestingly ) in reading picture books There is no ( evident / evidential / evidentially / evidence) that he has been here If he ( is /were /had /be) you, he would this work
(17)Drought is a condition that becomes when the average rainfall for a fertile area drops far below the normal amount for a long period of time In area which are not irritated, the lack of rain causes farm crops to whither and dead Higher than normal temperatures usually accompany periods of drought They add to the crop damage Forest fires start easily during drought The soil of the drought area becomes dry and
crumbles Often the rich topsoil is blown away by the hot, dry winds Stream, ponds, and wells often dry up during a drought, and animals suffer and may even die because of the lack of water
1 What is the drought ?
2 Do forest fires start easily during drought ? 3.How does the soil of a drought area become ?