They speak French and English in Cananda ……… 9.People don’t keep those books for reference ……… 10.The principal doesn’t write this letter.. ……… 11.Mr.[r]
(1)Duong Thanh Tu 21k9B cdsp Dong thap EXERCISE ON TENSES
I/ Fill in the blanks with PRESENT CONTINUOUS or SIMPLE PRESENT:
1 The children ……… (play) outside now
2 She usually ……… (read) the newspaper in the morning
3 I ……… (do) my homework now
4 I ……… (eat) my dinner now ……… … (you / want) a
pizza?
6 They ……… (watch) TV now
7 I ……… (not / like) spaghetti
8 The baby ……… (sleep) now My mother usually … (cook) dinner in the
evening
10 He ……… (write) a letter to his pen-friend every month
11 She ……… (not / like) football 12 Mary ……… (listen) to music
now
13 Tom usually ………(drink) coffee, but he ……… (drink) tea now
14 We ………(go) to the disco tonight
15 ……… (he / go) to work by bus everyday II/ Complete the sentences with SIMPLE PRESENT or PRESENT CONTINUOUS:
1. Susan usually ……… (go) to school by bus, but now she ……… (go) to school by train
2.Mary often ……… (read) in bed, but today she is very tired and she ……… (not / read) 3.The boys usually ……… (ride) their bikes to school They ……… ……… (like ) riding their bikes They ……… (be) very naughty boys They always ……… (go) to school late Today their teacher ……… (be) very angry, because they ……… (be) late again
4.Mary ……… (like ) eating sweets Every morning she ……… (have) coffee with a lot of sweets and chocolate For lunch she and her friends often ……… (eat) sweets or ice-cream She
……… (not / like / eat) fruit or vegetables She ……… (eat / not ) eggs or cheese Today she ……… (be) sick She
……… (sleep) in her room now
III) Use the CORRECT TENSE: SIMPLE PRESENT or PRESENT CONTINUOUS:
1 Look! Jane ……… (sing) again She often ……… (sing) this song
2 My father ………(have) a lot of work to every weekend
3 The girls ………
(not / talk) now All of them ………(watch) a film
4 ……… you ………… (like) watching TV?
5 He ……… (usually / go) at 9:00 o’clock, but this morning he
……… (leave) home late I ……… (visit) my
grandparents every Friday My sister
……… (often / visit) them
7 The boys ………
(swim) in the pool now but they ……… (usually / swim) in the sea
8 She ……….(write) a letter to her pen-friend at the moment
9 They ……… (sometimes / have) lunch at work, but today they ……… (have) at a restaurant
10 She can’t talk to you She …(have) a shower 11 “Where ……… Alex
……… (live)?“In France.” 12 Tom ………
(like / ride) a horse in his free times
13 The children ……… (play) the piano and ……… (sing) a song at the moment
14 My mother … (always / cook) in the morning 15 What ………(you /
usually / do) at weekends?
16 Jane ……… (give) a party today because it ……… (be) her birthday
17 The lesson ……… (start) at o’clock every morning
18 Adam is in his room now He
……… (write) a letter to his pen-friend He ………(always / write) him a letter
IV ) Fill in the blanks with a correct form, the PAST SIMPLE or the PAST CONTINUOUS:
1 He ……… (talk) with Mary, when Mrs Smith came in
2 They ……… (study) two hours last night
3 Jane ……… (sleep) when the telephone rang
4 As I ……… (walk) to the lab, I met my friend
5 We ……… (watch) TV last night
6 The customer ……… (pay) his cheque when he dropped his credit card
7 The barber ……… (cut) my hair yesterday
8 She ……… (dance) when she hurt her ankle
9 It ……… (rain) hard when I got up
10 It ……… (rain) hard last night
(2)1 Sally ……… (eat) dinner last night when someone ………
(knock) on the door
2 I began to study at seven last night Fred ……… (come) at seven-thirty I ……… (study) when Fred ……… (come) While I ……… (study) last
night, Fred ……… (drop by) to visit me
4 My roommate’s parents ……… (call) him last night while we ……… (watch) TV
5 My mother called me around five My husband came home a little after five When
he………(come) home,……… (talk) to
my mother on the phone
6 Yesterday Tom and Janice ……… (go) to the zoo around one They……… (see) many kinds of animals They stayed at the zoo for two hours While they ……… (walk) home, it ……….…… (begin)
to rain, so they ……… (stop) at a small café and ………
(have) a cup of coffee
7 Yesterday afternoon I ……… (go) to visit the Parker family When I
……… (get) there around two o’clock, Mrs Parker ……… (be) in the yard She ……… (plant) flowers in her garden Mr Parker
……… (be) in the garage He ………(work) on
their car He ……… (change) the oil
VI) Put the verbs in the correct tense Use the SIMPLE PAST or the PRESENT PERFECT:
1 ……… Tim ……… (finish) his work yet?
2 ……… he ……… (finish) it yesterday?
3 They ……… (just / go) out They ……… (go) out a minute ago ……… Ann ………
(study) yesterday afternoon?
6 ……… you ……… (send) the letters yet?
7 ……… she ……… (call) him a week ago?
8 They ……… (not / see) the film yet The train ……… (just / arrive) 10 ……… you ………
(ever / be) in a TV studio?
11 ……… you and Tom ……… (enjoy) the party last night?
12 ……… you ……… (not / finish) school last year?
13 I ……… (lose) my dictionary I can’t find it anywhere
14 His hair looks short He ……… (have) a haircut
15 When ……… (he / give up) smoking? 16 Jane ………… (buy) her car two weeks ago 17 My bicycle isn’t here Somebody
……… (take) it
18 Why ……… (Jim / not want) to play tennis last Friday?
19 The car looks clean ………… you ……… (wash) it?
20 When we were on holiday, the weather ……… (be) terrible EXERCISE 1: Choose the best answer:
Hoa, my friend (1) in Ho Chi Minh City She _ (2) our house next Sunday When she _ (3) , she _ (4) a surprise because this is the first time she (5) to Cao Bang I (6) her at the bus stop on Sunday morning and we _ (7) dinner at home She (8) for a week
1 A lives B live C lived D is lived A visit B visits C visiting D will visit A come B came C comes D will come A gets B will get C is getting D got A goes B went C has gone D going A will meet B meet C meeting D met A have B will have C having D had A stays B is staying C has stayed D will
stay
EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answer:
Last night we _ (1) dinner at a restaurant when Minh (2) in Minh (3) work in a lawyer’s office years ago, but now he
_ (4) at a bank He (5) a good salary, but he always (6) money from his friends And never _ (7) it back Since I knew him, he _ (8) any money from me
1 A have B had C have had D was having A comes B came C.was comingD.has come A uses to B used to C uses D used A works B working
5 C has worked D will work
6 A is get B got C gets D has got A borrowed B borrowing
8 C has borrowed D borrows
9 A paid B paying C pays D has paid 10 A not borrow B didn’t borrow C.doesn’t borrow D hasn’t borrowed EXERCISE 3: Choose the best answer:
(3)(4) a job He _ (5) a course in business management which starts next month
1 A arrived B arrive C arriving D am arriving A stay B stayed
C.have stayed D am staying A worked B works C was working D is worked A not has B does not have C doesn’t have D didn’t have A does B has done C is going to D did
CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT I/Cách chuyển :
1 Đổi đại từ ngoặc kép: Ngơi Chủ từ Túc từ Sở hữu
1
I Me My
We Us Our
2 You You Your
3
He Him His
She Her Her
It It Its
They Them Their
Cột Cột Cột 3
Chú ý cho học sinh theo các cột thuộc lịng NHẤT – CHỦ ( ngơi thứ theo chủ từ) NHỊ- TÚC( ngơi thứ theo túc từ) TAM- NGUYÊN ( ngơi thứ để nguyên) Ví dụ : He said: “ I am a student” Chủ từ thứ cột
Vì ngơi thứ nên theo chủ từ “he” “He” “I” cột nên chấp nhận :
He said he was a student 2 Đổi :
Ex1:He said,:” I am a teacher”
He said he was a teacher
Ex2: She said,: “ I was a teacher”
She said she had been a teacher HIỆN TẠI - QUÁ KHỨ
QUÁ KHỨ – QUÁ KHỨ HOAØN THAØNH 3 Đổi trạng từ số động từ:
today / tonight that day / that night tomorrow the next day / the following day
next week the following week
yesterday the day before
last month the previous month now then
tomorrow morning the next morning here there ago before this that these those
can could may might
must had to will would
1 Dạng lời nói: ( thay đổi thành phần tuy nhiên thay đổi thêm)
A They said: “ We play games”
They said that they played games B They said to her, : “We like you “ They told her they liked her
Bên dấu ngoặc kép ta đổi thành phần: @ Said said ( said that)
@ Said to told
BAØI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG:
I
Change into reported speech
1.He said :"I am going to Hanoi tomorrow"
_
2He said: “I will phone her”
_
3He said: “I can’t find my hat”
_
4He said: “I am going to the cinema tomorrow”
_
5He said to me: “You are looking much better”
_
6.I said to him: “Your car has been stolen”
_
7 He said “I am tired”
_
8 The boy said to his father: “I am going to finish this job”
9 _
10 She said to me: “I’ll come ”
_
11 He said: “I am living in Paris now”
_
12.He said to me: “I will see you tomorrow”
_
13 She said “ I’ll see you tomorrow’’
_
14 He said “ I saw him today’’
_
15 She said “I don’t like this film’’
_
They said to me “ We went swimming today’’
_
16 “ I’ll meet Mary on Sunday’’
(4)17 She said“Peter and Sue are getting married tomorrow’’
_
18 They said We really like this furniture’’
_
19 Tâm said “ I’m meeting them at four o’clock today’’
_
20 Lan said “ I live here with my parents’’
_
21 They said “ Our new house is beautiful’’
_
22 She said to me “ I want to be a teacher of English’’
_
23 They said “We must go now ’’
_
24 He said “ My sister is having a wonderful here”
_
25.They said to her “ we want you to know our children”
_
26 She said “ I must come to the meeting tomorrow’’
_
27.She said to him“ These roses are for you’’
_
28 She said to him” I buy this book for you”
_
29 They said “ They are here now”
_
30 They said: “ She came here last week”
_
31 I said to her: I have something to show you”
_
32 Lan said “ These roses are cut from my garden’’
_ 33 She said to me” They don’t know you”
_ 34 Lan said to Nam “ You are late again”
_
35 He said to me “ I must finish this work for you tonight”
_
36 Lan said “ I may visit my parents in summer”
_
37 Peter said “ My parents are proud of my good marks”
_ 38 He said: I must go next week”
_
39 Tom said:”My friend is coming tomorrow.”
_
40 They said:”We will overcome this difficulty.”
_
41 He said to her :” I’m going on holiday tomorrow.”
_
42 My brother said to me:” You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.”
_
43 Peter said to her :” I enjoy looking at you in the mirror.”
_
44 Nam said “I am told to be at school before o’clock.”
_
45 Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
_
46 Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week.”
_
47 Phong said “My parents are very proud of my good marks.”
_
48 My teacher said to me “You read these books.”
_
49 He said to me “ I will be very busy today
_ 50 Mary said; “I go to school by bicycle”
_
51 Anh said to John; “You may see the photos if you like”
_
52 He said; “I am going to town with my sister”
_
53 Daisy’s father said to her; “I’ll be back next Sunday and buy you a new doll”
_
54 Tim said; “The circus is coming again to my town”
_
55 They said; “Our house is large enough for us”
_
56 The boys said; “We will go to the circus ”
_
57 Mr smith said; “I haven’t got a dictionary”
_
58 Her pupils said; “We can’t these exercises”
_ 59 Peter said; “I wash my face”
(5)60 She said; “My trip takes me longer than I expect”
_ 61 Mai said to him; “I listen to you”
_
62 Henry said to Mary,” I will never borrow any book from you”
63 Rechard said; “I gave my friend a present yesterday evening”
_
TƯỜNG THUẬT CÂU HỎI VÀ MỆNH LỆNH 1
Dạng câu hỏi
a Câu hỏi khơng có từ để hỏi :
Ex: She said : “ Do you help me?” She asked me If I helped her
Ex: He said to her ” Are you happy ?” He asked her If She was happy
Said asked me khơng có chủ từ cụ thể Said to asked
Do/Does thay If/ whether động từ chuyển sang cột hai hay thêm “ ed”
Did thay If/ whether và động từ chuyển sang “
Had + V3/ ed “
Am/is/are viết If /whether và sau chuyển sau chủ từ biến was hay were
Was/ were viết If /whether và sau chuyển sau chủ từ biến had been
Can/ will… viết If /whether và sau chuyển sau chủ từ biến could hay would
2 Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi : ( đổi khơng có từ hỏi nhưng bỏ IF Whether giữ từ hỏi lại
ex: She said to him” Where you live? “
She asked him where he lived
Said asked me khơng có chủ từ cụ thể Said to asked
Do/Does bỏvà động từ chuyển sang cột hai hay thêm “ ed”
Did bỏ động từ chuyển sang “ Had + V3/ ed “ Am/is/are chuyển sau chủ từ biến was hay were
Was/ were chuyển sau chủ từ biến had been Can/ will… chuyển sau chủ từ biến could hay would
EXERCISE
I. Change into reported speech: Questions: Hoa said to Lan “Do you like sports?” I said to him,:“Does Hoa play soccer?”
They said “Will it rain tomorrow ?” Tuan said to Lan “Are Tam and Hoa late for class?”
He asked me “Do you need an umbrella to
go out?”
She asked, “Do you live with your family,
Helen?”
_ He asked, “Can I borrow your pen, Linda?” _ He said to me, “Does your uncle live in
England?”
_ Mary said Lucy, “Will you come to my party
tomorrow?”
_ 10.Mark asked, “Did you phone me last night,
John ? “
11 “Where are you going?” Lan asked _ 12 She asked Lan “Where you learn
English?”
_ 13 Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?”
14.Thu asked Hoa “Why is she crying?”
15.He asked, “How long does it take you to have lunch?”
II/ Change into reported speech: Questions I asked Mary; “When will you learn to play the piano” _ Mr Pike asked me; “Who are you writing to?” _ My parents asked me; “Who are you writing to?” _ The pupils asked their teacher; “How you spell Manchester”
_ Ann asked her mother; “Where are my dolls” _ They asked me; “What were you doing at seven o’clock yesterday when we called you”
(6)_ We asked; “What time does the plane arrive?” _ She said to me; “Did they tell you when they left?” _ 10 Mr smith said to me; “Where are you going on your vacation?”
_ 11 His mother asked; “Who put those book here, John?” _ 12 She said; “How you got o the circus?” _
13 My mother asked; “How many classes are there in your school?”
_ 14 Ann asked; “Which team has won?”
_ 15 The woman said; “When will my dress be finished?” _ 16 He said to me; “Where is Tom Baker?”
_ 17 My mother said to me; “How many times have I told you to that?”
_ 18 She asked me; “What is the weather like?” _ 19 I said ; “Why don’t you tell me about this, Hoa?” _ 20 Mary asked her; “What does your boss look like?” _ 21 He asked her; “What is your name? ”
_ 22 He asked her; “Can you guess how old I am?” _ 23 I asked; “ Can you help me to close the door, Trung?” _ 24 She said to him ; “How tall are you?”
_ 25 I asked my friend; “Was anyone badly hurt in the automobile accident last night?”
_ 26 She asked her son; “Do you know which is the cup you used?”
_ 27 John said to his girl friend; “How long have you been here?”
_ 28 The teacher asked: “Have you found a solution to the problem yet, Linh?”
_ 29 They said; “Can we it all again before next week?” _ 30 She said to me; “Did they tell you when they leff?” _ 31 She asked; “Are you wearing your coat, Ann?” _ 32 She asked us; “Are you angry?”
_ 33 She asked; “Do you always go to church on Sundays?”
_
34 My aunt said; “Is a return ticket cheaper than two singles?”
_ 35 The boss asked; “Are you a student?”
_ 36 She told him; “Are you a student?”
_ 37 The teacher said to boys; “Are you writing your name on the paper?”
_ 38 My boy friend asked me; “Can you say your name on the paper?”
_ 39 Mr Green said to Lan; “Do you write the report for me?”
_ 40 Ann said to her; “Will you your home work tonight?”
_ 3 Dạng mệnh lệnh
a mệnh lệnh “ Khoâng “ :
EX1: She said : “ Don’t help him” She told me not to help him
Said told me khơng có chủ từ rỏ ràng Don’t not to
b meänh lệnh “Khẳng định” :
Ex2: He said to her “ Follow me” He told her to follow him
Said to told V to V
1.He said to me:” Don’t make a noise.”
_ She said to him :” Don’t turn left at the two blocks ahead.”
(7)_ She said to me:” Don’t believe everything your friend tells you.”
_ he said to her” Follow my direction”
_ She said to me” Don’t as what I said”
_ He said to us, "Run more quickly."
_ The mother said to her son, “ move here, please.” _ 10.My sister said to me, “ Open the window.” _
PASSIVE VOICE
Basic forms
1 BE + V-3/V- ed ( dành cho động từ khiếm khuyết, tương lai đơn)
2 AM/IS/ARE + V-3/V- ed( dành cho hiện đơn)
3 WAS /WERE + V-3/V- ed( dành cho quá khứ đơn)
4.am/is /are/ was/were + BEING + V-3/V-
ed( dành cho tại, khứ tiếp diễn)
5 Have/has/had + BEEN+ V-3/V- ed( dành
cho tại, q khứ hồn thành)
I/ PASSIVE ON PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: 1.We have discussed the matter all day long
……… She has found her pen
……… My sister has started a new job
……… 4.We have seen Tom since Monday
……… 5.They have just built a new church near my house ……… 6.Someone has changed the room
……… 7.They haven’t bought the flowers yet
……….……… 8.We have seen her since last week
……….……… We have phoned her
……….……… 10.Mary has just made a new dress for her doll ……….……… 11 A short circuit have caused the fire
……… 12.Somebody has robbed the bank near our house ……….……… 13 Peter has sung this song
………
14.They have paid doctors a lot of money ……… 15.She has eaten all the eggs
……… 16 Famous engineers have designed the aircraft ……… 17.John has broken my watch
……… 18.The news has surprised me
……… 19 They have used this machine for ages ………
20.They have built a new hospital in our city ……… II/ PASSIVE on FUTURE tense AND MODAL VERBS
1 He will invite you to the party
……… 2.They will build a new house
……… 3.The teacher will tell a story
……… They will hold a meeting before May Day ……… She will correct our mistakes
……… I will visit my parents
……… They will that work
……… They will finish the bridge this year
……… She will watch the news
……… 10.They will offer you a new camera
……… 11: He has to finish it today…
……… 12 You are going to your exercises carefully ……… 13.You should send that letter soon
……… 14 Someone is going to carry those bags to the shops ……… 15 People can find fiction books on the shelf ……… 16 They can see my house from the top of the hill ……… 17 They shouldn’t sell food on the sidewalks ……… 18 We must keep our school clean and tidy ……… 19 You have to put your pen in the box
(8)III PASSIVE on SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1 They carry those shelves to our library
……… People see John at the bus stop every morning ……….… 3.They put those newspapers on the reading table ……… He sells this book
……… They an important research in this library ………
6.My sister finds that book on the shelf
……… People play football all over the world
……… They speak French and English in Cananda ……… 9.People don’t keep those books for reference ……… 10.The principal doesn’t write this letter
……… 11.Mr Jones teaches this class
……… 12.The children drinks whisky
……… 13.A rooster does not lay eggs
……… 14.Sheep give the wool
……… 15.My secretary opens the mail every morning ……… 16 People speak English all over the world
……… 17 They sell English books in that shop
……… 18 People play football all over the world
……… 19 He delivers the mail every day
……… 20 Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets
……… IV PASSIVE on Present and past
continuous tense
1 He is playing video games at the moment
……… I am helping Hoa and Lan with doing homework at the present
………
3 My parents are watching TV now
……… They are playing soccer at the stadium now ……… Yesterday, I was reading books when she came ……… They are doing maths exercises mow
……… Lan was washing clothes when it rained
………
8 The Browns were visiting Ngoc Son Temple ……… My dad was watering the garden while my mum was cooking dinner
……… 10 She is reading a novel now
……… 11.The mailman is delivering the mail now
……… 12 Alice is teaching that group
……… 13 Someone is repairing my car at the moment ……… 14 My friends were making some phone calls at in the evening
……… 15.Bad drivers are causing many accidents
……… 16 Susan is phoning her boyfriend in the living room now ……… 17 They are using the computer at the moment ……… 18 At o’clock yesterday, they were repairing the car
……… 19 The cat is chasing the mouse
……… 20.People are destroying the forest
………
V PASSIVE ON SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Paul and Peter watched the football match ……… Shakespeare wrote Hamlet
(9)4 Anna painted the Wilsons' house
……… The American team won the cup
……… Philip took a picture of the sea
……… My mother saw Mike at the supermarket ……… Freddy Mercury sang 'We Will Rock You' ……… My parents read 'Da Vinci Code'
……… 10 My brother found a purse in the street ………
SO …THAT & SUCH …THAT.
A Lý thuyết.
I. So …that : …đến nỗi
- Bắt đầu cho mệnh đề phụ kết * form: … So + adj/adv + that- clause….
*ex: The weather is sobadthat I have to stay at home He spoke so fastthat I didn’t understand him *note: muốn diễn tả ý nghĩa” nhiều … đến nỗi” ta dùng:
So many + danh từ đếm được, số nhiều + that – clause
So much + danh từ không đếm được,số + that – clause
*eg: He was so manybooksthat he can’t read all of them There was so muchnoisethat I couldn’t sleep
II Such …that : … đến nỗi
- Cũng bắt đầu cho mệnh đề phụ kết Tuy nhiên Such …that dùng với danh từ thường có tính từ bổ nghĩa đứng trước
*form:… such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that – clause
*eg: She is sucha beautiful girlthat everybody admires her
It was suchhot teathat I couldn’t drink it
They are suchinteresting booksthat we want to look at them again
Exercise Combine these sentences “ so… that”
1 My sister is angry She can’t say anything ……… Mr John was very busy He couldn’t help them ……… You are very short You can’t play basketball ……… The man felt so sick He couldn’t walk home ……… We are very tired We can’t continue our work ……… The bags are very heavy We can’t carry them ………
7 They bought too many things They had no money left ………
8 That shirt was very dirty You couldn’t wear it ……… The soup was very thick The baby couldn’t eat it ……… 10 There is too much smoke It harms our health ………
Exercise Combine these sentences “ such that “
1 The book is very good I read it many times ……… The boys are very lazy They are punished ………
3 That shirt is very dirty I can’t wear it ……… The man was so sick He couldn’t walk home ………
5 The computer is very modern It is very expensive ………
6 The bags are very heavy We can’t carry them ……… He drives a very old car He drives as a turtle ……… That shirt was very dirty You couldn’t wear it ……… The soup was vey thick The baby couldn’t eat it ……… 10 The car is very expensive I can’t buy it ………
Exercise 03
: Rewrite the sentences using … SUCH…… THAT…: The room is so tidy that it took us one hour to clean it
It is The man is so fool that no one took any notice of him
He is The film is so long that they can’t broadcast it on one night
It is The books are so interesting that we have read them many
times
They are The news was so bad that she burst into tears on hearing it
It was The food was so hot that it turned my tongue
It was The light is so dark that we can’t read books
It is such The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy
He is The milk is so excellent that all the children want some
more
It is 10 The weather was so warm that they had a walk in the
garden
It was………
Exercise 04 “ so …that” or “ such …that”
1.My friend is too sick He can’t go to school ………
2.The food was very good We finished it up just a few minutes ………
3.New York was a very big city Jane was lost in it ………
(10)5 She bought too many things She couldn’t bring them home at a time
……… 6.She is quite poor She can’t buy bicycle ………
7 He gave us very good advice All of us are thankful to him ………
8.There is too much furniture in the room We don’t have enough space for the meeting
………
9.Lan was very busy She couldn’t go to the movies with us ………
10.Mr Green drank too much wine He got sick ………
TOO… TO/ TOO… FOR …TO
1 Form: Ex: Peter is very young He can’t join in our trip
Peter is too young to join in the trip
@ … Too+ adj + to V…
Ex: The bags are very heavy We can’t carry them
The bags are too heavy for us to carry
@ … Too+ adj + for O ( him/ her….) to V… Exercise Combine these sentences
11 My sister is angry She can’t say anything ……… 12 Mr John was very busy He couldn’t help them ……… 13 You are very short You can’t play basketball ……… 14 The man felt so sick He couldn’t walk home ……… 15 We are very tired We can’t continue our work
……… 16 The bags are very heavy We can’t carry them ……… 17 It is very noisy We can’t study
……… 18 That shirt was very dirty You couldn’t wear it ……… 19 The soup was vey thick The baby couldn’t eat it ……… 20 The car is very expensive I can’t buy it ………
Exercise:6: Rewrite these sentences using ….SO… THAT…
1 He is too young to play soccer
……… The pold man was too weak to say a word ……… Mary was too old to wait longer
……… They are too short to play basketball ……… This iron bar is too cold for the worker to strike ……… The news is too good to be truth
……… He spoke too fast for everyone to understand ……… This tea is too hot for him to to drink ……… The cake was too hard for me to eat ………
10 The production is too small to satisfy the need of our city
………
Exercise:7 : Rewrite these sentences using as Directed This soup is very hot We can’t eat it
(such that)
………
2 These oranges are ripe.You can eat them (so…that)
………
3 It was very late She couldn’t go home ( too)
………
4 They are tired They can’t sleep (too)
………
5 She couldn’t see the film because it was very boring ( such that )
………
6 The room was very comfortable We fell asleep easily (such that)
………
7 The soup is excellent They will have some (such… that )
………
8 He spoke slowly She couldn’t understand him (too )
………
9 The class was very quiet The teacher could explain the lesson (so that)
………
10 He couldn’t carry the case because it was very heavy ( such… that )
………
11 The boy is too young to understand the story (so … that)
………
13 I can’t drink the coffee because it is too hot
(such… that)
………
14 The tooth is too decaying for her to keep (so…that)
………
15 The house was so clean that they could sleep
on the floor (such that)
……… 16 The boy is too young to understand this
story ( so… that)
……… 17 The package was too heavy for Peter to
carry (such… that )
………
18 He gave us very good advice All of us are
thankful to him (such that)
………
19 There is too much furniture in the room We
don’t have space for the meeting.(so… that)
……… 20 Mr Green drank too much wine He got
sick (so… that)
(11)21 She bought too many things She couldn’t bring them home at a time (so… that)
………
22 The food was very good We finished it up in
just a few minutes.(such that)
………
23 New York was a very big city Jane was lost
in it (such… that)
………
24 That play is interesting The children can see it many times (such that)
……… 25 Mr Brown is rich He can buy a car
(so that)
………
Relative pronouns 1 Who and whom:
a Who : hình thức chủ từ ,khi tiền vị từ tiếng người
A.1 That is the woman She works here ->That is the woman who works here
A.2 The woman is nice She works here The woman who works here is nice
b whom : hình thức bổ túc từ , tiền vị từ nĩ tiếng người
A.1 He is a doctor I met him yesterdayHe is a doctor whom I met yesterday
A.2 The doctor is handsome I met him yesterdayThe doctor whom I met yesterday is handsome
2 Which : hình thức chung chủ từ bổ túc từ
khi tiền vị từ tiếng vật
a.Which : hình thức chủ từ
A.1 This is the chair It is painted greenThis is the chair which is painted green
A.2 The chair belongs to mine It is painted green the chair which is painted green belongs to
mine
b.Which : hình thức túc từ
A.1 Here is a book I borrowed it yesterdayHere is a book which I borrowed yesterday
A.2 The book is about animals I borrowed it yesterday
The book which I borrowed yesterday is
about animals
I/ Combine these sentences Using relative pronouns.
1 I thanked the woman She helped me
……… The building belongs to my father It was built on the side of a hill
……… The students explained their absence to the teacher They didn’t come to class yesterday
………
4 Mai liked people They aren’t serious
……… Tom got into the car The car was parked behind the house
……… That is the book Lan and I bought it in the supermarket
……… Is this the man ? You’re looking for him
……… This is the first thing I want to tell you about it ………
9 Here are the picture books They arrived this morning
……… 10 The architect is famous I work with him
……… ………
11 He lent me some magazines He liked them best ……… 12 You should meet the man I’ll send this letter to him
……… 13 They are repairing the house They bought it in July
……… 14 My sister wants to speak to you You met my sister yesterday
……… 15 The car is very modern Mr Green is driving the car
……… 16 The flowers were roses I bought the flowers for my sister
……… 17 Do you know the boy ? He sat next to me at the party
……… 18 The street is wide It leads to my school
……… 19 Is this the hat ? You lost it
……… 20 The woman is a secretary We were waiting for her
……… 21 The tree is put in the corner of the room They cut it from their garden
……… 22 The sights are very splendid The man is
watching them
……… 23 She is wearing a hat It is made by Viet Tien company
(12)24 The letter is from Ho Chi Minh My father is reading it
……… 25 The film is interesting I watch it twice
……… ………
26 The man is very tall I asked him to help me ……… 27 I was given a letter by a man I met him on a bus ……… 28 They are preparing the house They bought it 20 years ago
………
29 A girl was injured in the accident She is now in the hospital
……… 30 The boy is a good student You gave him a new book
……… Exercise 2: Combine two statements by using the relative clauses:
1.They show me how to use the cell phone I like it very much
……… 2.Mai was out She will have an interview tomorrow ……… 3.No one loves Linh She is very impolite
……… 4.The book is very interesting I am reading it
……… 5.We played soccer with the boy His father is my friend ……… 6.I am caressing the dog Its fur is white and yellow ……… 7.Hoa gets sick I will help her copy the lesson at school ……… 8.An old man walked slowly Everyone loves him ……… 9.The driver runs fast Her car is at the police station ……… 10.The worker will continue the night shift He lives far from home
……… 11Did she meet Ba? He is tall and thin
……… 12.I bought a new bag It is made from Japan
……… 13.This movie is new It is on Thang Tam Cinema ……… 14.Those are the books I use them in class
……… 15.The film was very interesting We saw it last night ……… Exercise 3: Fill in the blank of each sentence with “who, which, whose”:
1 The boy _ I am looking for is got lost
2 They are going to see a movie _ is on tonight A dog _ I love is sleeping
4 She helps Martin lives the next door, homework
5 I know the kids _ house is next to my house Mr Lam _ was on the holiday, is a director My mom phoned you yesterday, is playing tennis now
8 The house owner was absent has just been sold I didn’t find my keys I left inside
10 I am cleaning this bag _ is dirty
11 They had looked after the sick _ relatives had lived far from home
12 I was fond of your collection _ was about the wild animals
13 I look for the dictionary _ Mai just gave back me
14 He wants to be a teacher teaches the kids at school
15 We can’t stand her sister _ laughed at me
Exercise 4: Circle the best answer of each sentence :
1 People shouldn’t cut down the trees are good for the environment
a who b which c whose d what He likes coffee _ helps us avoid sleeping
a who b which c whose d what Do you know Martin, sent me a postcard two days ago?
a who b which c whose d that The girl _ is blond is an Italian
a who b which c whose d what I have visited Dalat I took a lot of photos
a who b which c whose d where She didn’t know the reason you disliked her
a who b which c whose d why A young man _ you met in the street is my brother
a who b which c whose d what Your living room, _ I see is lovely
a who b which c whose d that Fishes _ natural habits are in the water are not safe in nature
a who b which c whose d what 10 Hoa, wasn’t on the bus last morning, had a motorbike
a who b which c whose d that 11 This is the baby _ I love so much
a who b whom c which d whose 12 Mr Lam, _ I want to meet, is a director
a who b whom c which d whose 13 I am reading the book _ is very interesting
a who b whom c which d whose 14 The kid house is next to mine is lovely
a who b whom c which d whose 15 Her sister, _ everyone admires, is a famous engineer
a who b whom c which d whose 16 I am living with a girl _ is very friendly
a who b whom c which d whose 17 The young boy was born in 2000 is my brother
a who b whom c which d whose 18 I bought a wallet you had seen in the market last night
a who b whom c which d whose 19 My chicken lived in the cage were sick
a who b whomc which d whose 20 The table _ legs are broken are old
(13)21 They visited Dalat, location is in Lam Dong
a who b whom c which d whose 22 He has got a stamp _ is come from Hai Phong
a who b whom c which d whose 23 I don’t like a person is talkative
a who b whom c which d whose 24 Her house, _ has just been built, is new and beautiful
a who b whom c which d whose 25 I have a friend……… father is a famous artist a whose b Who c that d which
26 The camera………I bought has a zoom lens a who b that c whom d whose 27 The house…….door has a glass panel is mine
a that b whose c whom d who
FORM: IF CLAUSE Type 1:
If + S + Vo/ V-s/es… , S + Will / Can + Vo …
Type 2:
If + S + V2/ V-ed , S + Would / Could + Vo …
Type 3:
If + S + had + v3 /V-ed , S + Would / Could have + v3 /V-ed…
EXERCISE 1:
1 If he(leave)………, I (leave) ……… with him
2 We(be) ………happy if he(come) ………
3 The police(arrest) ………him if they(catch) ………him
4 If you (not,be) ………careful,you (cut) ………yourself with that knife
5 If she( not,hurry) ………,she(be) ……… late
6 If I ( see) ……… her, I (give) ……… her a present
7 The plants(grow) ………well if there(be) ………enough rain He(get) ………fat if he(stop)
……… smoking
9 If she ( not , water) ………, these trees, they (die) ………
10 If she ( have) ………time, she( help ) ……… you
EXERCISE 2:
1 If I had a typewriter, I(type)………… it myself 2.If I (know) ………….his address, I’d give it to you 3.If I worked more slowly, he(not make)……… so many mistakes
4.I wouldn’t drink that wine if I(be)………… you 5.More tourists would come to this country if it(have )……… a better climate
6.If someone(give)……… you a helicopter, what would you with it?
7.If I(win) ………… a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job
8.What ……….you(do)………… if you found a burglar in your house?
9.I could tell you what this means if I(know) ………… Greek
10.He might get fat if he (stop………… smoking EXERCISE
1 If I had known that you were in hospital, I(visit) ……… you
2.If you(arrive) ……….ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat
3.If she had asked you, ……….you(accept)…… ? 4.If you (try) ………… again, I think you would have succeeded
5.The crops would have been ruined if the flood……….(rise) higher
EXERCISE 4:
1 If we (run) out of oil, we will need other kinds of energy
2 Pollution (increase) _if we (use) _more oil and coal
3 If pollution (increase) _, more and more trees (die) _
4 The climate (change) _if more trees (die) _
5 If we (try) _to control pollution, it (be) _expensive
6 If we (not, control) _pollution soon, it (be) _too late
7 If I (drink) _coffee, I(feel) _uncomfortable all day If he won a lot of money, he (may, stop)
_working
9 If I (have) _a lot of money, I (travel) _around the world 10 What that woman (do) _if she
knew about this?
11 If I (be) _you, I (not, do) _it
12 If he had to live in Paris, he (change)
_his ideas about Frenchmen 13 She will never speak a word of French unless
she (live) _in France 14 If I (be) _a carpenter, I (build)
_my own house
15 I’m sure if I send _this letter today, it (arrive) _in time 16 The child (not, kill) if the
train had stopped quickly
(14)wealth, which you
(choose) ?
18 If she (not, answer) _the phone, she will never hear the good news 19 If men were more reasonable, there
(be) no more war 20 Your parents will be sad if you (not,
study) hard EXERCISE 5:
1 The photograph would have been much better if it (be)……… lighter in the room
2 He (die)………… if the surgeon hadn’t operated on him
3 Please don’t disturb him if he (be)……… busy
4 If ice (be)………… heavier than water, it wouldn’t float
5 If you had strained your ears, you (hear)……… a slight noise in the bushes
6 If you had done as I talk you, you (succeed) ………
7 If I followed his advice, I (be)……… a fool If I (lose) my license, I shall lose my job If he had gotten one more mark, he (pass) ………… the exam
10 If I make a promise, I (keep)………… it 11 If I (have)……… enough money, I will buy a new skateboard
12 I would have been glad if he (visit) ……… me in hospital
13 If they were rich, they (stay)………… at a hotel 14 If he had offered me the job, I (take)……… it 15 She will be angry if you (not, tell) ……the truth 16 If Jack (come) ………….to my party, I would have danced with him
7 If he (drive)……… more carefully, he would not cause an accident
18 The Millers (move)……… to the seaside if they had had children
19 If they take their medicine, they (feel) ……… better
20 If you had asked me, I (tell) ……… you 21 We (not, get) ………good marks if we don’t learn hard
22 They would be glad if the rain (stop) ……….soon
23 If he (not, go) ………….back now, he will be late
24 If we had gone to London, we (see)………… the Tower
25 What on earth would you if the brakes of your car ……… (not, work)?
EXERCISE 6
Rewrite the sentences using UNLESS: = If …… not
1 If you don’t go here, you will never meet Peter
……… If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the cinema
……… If you don’t go to a Chinese restaurant, you’ll
never taste a Peking Duck
……… If you don’t go to Viet Nam, you’ll never The
Temple of Literature
……… If you don’t go to India, you’ll never see Taj
Mahal
……… I’ll call the police unless you give me back my bicycle
If .We won’t go out unless it stops raining If Unless Joe changes his way, he will not end up the prison
If Unless he works hard, he can’t pass his class If 10 You won’t catch the bus unless you leave immediately
If
EXERCISE 7
1 I am very tired so I can’t concentrate properly If ……… We don’t have a garden, so we don’t grow our
own vegetables
(15)3 He doesn’t give you good advice because he isn’t your true friend
If ………
4 We come late because the rain is so heavy If ………
5 You don’t get better marks because you don’t study harder
If ……… She is very busy so she can’t go out tonight
If ………
7 I don’t know anything about her background, so I can’t tell you
If ……… I wasn’t hungry so I didn’t feel like eating
If ……… She’s so shy, that why she doesn’t have many
friends
If ………
10 Hurry up and you will arrive home before midnight
If you _ 11.Bring the map along or you will get lost If you _ 12.It rains a lot, so the children don’t play soccer If 13.He doesn’t have a lot of money, so he doesn’t buy her a house
If
REWRITE THE SENTENCES
I Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1 He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a
new car
If……… Susan felt sick because she ate cream cakes If……….………… We didn’t know your phone number, so we could
not contact you
If……….………… They couldn’t help you because they were busy If……… ………
5 I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmates If……… She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
If……… ………
7 I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends
If………
8 We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have
enough time
If……… We got lost because we didn’t a map.
If……… 10 The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily
If……… 11 He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful.
If……… 12 Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he
can’t visit her often.
If……… 13 His parents were very disappointed because he failed his final examination
If……… 14 I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.
If……… 15 She didn’t explain him the situation, so he didn’t
understand it
If……… II Using CONDITIONAL sentences type II and III
1 John misses his favourite programmes He should buy a video recorder
If ………
2 Debra doesn't have a car She doesn't go out in the evening
If ………
3 They don't read a lot They can't find it interesting
If ………
4 Peter is overweight He eats too much chip
If ………
5 She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
If ………
6 They left the door open so the thief broke into their house
If ………
7 He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
If ………
8 He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he got bad marks
If ………
9 I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy that shirt
If ………
10 He didn't the work ,so it didn’t finish
If ………
11 Tom is very short, so he can’t reach the shelf
If Tom ………
12 Joe is promoted because he is a nephew of the director's
(16)13 We got lost because we did’nt have a map
If ………
14 He didn't have any breakfast ,so,he feltso hungry
If ………
15 If you don't tell me the reason, I won't leave
Unless ………
16 If I weren't so tired, I would join you there
Unless ………
17 I didn't know the answer, so I couldn't tell you
Unless ………
18 If I were you, I would to study harder
Were ………
19 Minh isn't here now, so he can't tell you that story
If ………
SUBJECT : Wishes or If Only A) Write the correct forms of the verbs:
1 I wish I ……… (have) today off I wish I ……… (have) yesterday off If only I ……… (know) the answer now
If only I ……… (know) the answer a few minutes ago
3 He wishes he …… (visit) them, but he can’t She wishes she ……… (clean)
the refrigerator today
She wishes she ………… (clean) it yesterday If only he ……… (not / eat) so much garlic!
If only he … (not / eat) so much garlic last night!
6 She has to walk up the stairs She wishes her apartment building ……… (have) an elevator
B) Ann doesn’t like her new house Write what she WISHES:
“ The house is so old and dirty She has to paint it.The house doesn’t have central heating The kitchen is small “
1. I wish the house wasn’t so old and dirty
2. ………
3. ………
4. ………
C) Kate wants things to be different in the future Write what she WISHES:
“ I want my father to give me more pocket money I want my brothers to stop fighting. I don’t want my mother to make me eat vegetables I don’t want my sister to wear my clothes “
1 .I wish my father would give me more pocket money.
2 ……… ………
4 ……… D) Ted regrets what he DID or DIDN’T DO Write what he WISHES:
“ He left his job He didn’t listen to his wife He robbed a bank He was sent to prison.”
1 I wish I hadn’t left my job.
2 ……… ……… ……… E) Read what Hilda says and write what she WISHES:
“ I didn’t go to university I didn’t get any qualifications I can’t find a better job The
telephone never stops ringing My boss doesn’t like me I’d like to be rich I always
feel tired It was wrong of me to shout at Ann “
1 I wish I had gone to university.
2 ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… ……… F) Write what these people wish they HAD or HADN’T DONE as in the example:
1 John drove his car so fast that he had an accident
John: …… I wish I hadn’t driven my car so fast I wouldn’t have had an accident… Julie was late and she missed the beginning of
the film Julie:
……… Jack ate too much and he was sick
Jack:
……… Claire was very nervous during her driving
test and she didn’t pass Claire:
……… Susan didn’t take off her gold ring when she
went swimming and she lost it in the sea Susan:
……… Terry and Jane didn’t save money so they
didn’t go on holiday last summer Terry and Jane:
(17)G) Fill in the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1 I wish I …… had met … (meet) that actor when he was in town
2 He wishes he ……… (buy) that book last week – now he hasn’t got enough money
3 If only I ……… (be) older, I could have a driving licence
4 I wish I ……… (can / remember) where that book is
5 Tony wishes he ………(go) to Paris with his brother, but he
has to work
6 If only the dog ……… (not / eat) the tickets – now we can’t
go to the show
7 If only I ……… (not / make) that mistake yesterday
8 I wish this box ………(not / be) so heavy – I can’t lift it
9 We wish we ……… (not / leave) the gate open Now the dog has escaped
10 Paula wishes she ……… (have) more time for gardening, but
she hasn’t
11 Mrs Brown wishes she……… (write) those letters yesterday
III/ FORM:
Present Wish : S + WISH + S + V2/ VED… @ Am/is/are weren’t
@ am not / is not( isn’t)/ are not( aren’t) – were @ Don’t/ doesn’t + vo V2/ Ved
@ V0/ v-s/es didn’t + vo @ Can’t couldn’t
@ Won’t would…
1 John doesn’t have a car
I _
2 She can’t play the guitar well She _
3 I won’t come to Jane’s party, but I’d love to I
4 Minh lives very far from his company
Na
5 Lily usually misses the early bus
Lily _
6 They don’t know English
Nam
7 It’s a pity My friends are so unfriendly
I _
8.She isn’t here
She wishes _
9 They won’t come
They wish _ 10 I’m sorry I can’t this exercise
I wish _ IV Using “WISH” clause
1 I’m sorry now that I asked her to say
Now I wish She won’t visit me again
I wish I’m sorry that he isn’t with us now
I wish I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night
I wish What a pity! You failed your driving test
I wish John can’t join in the trip as he promised
I
wish
7 My father can’t speak English
I
wish
8 She is sorry that she told you the best news
She
wishes
9 I’m afraid that we don’t have enough money to buy that little house
We wish 10 I regret that I didn’t choose French when I started secondary school
I wish 11 Our country had the bad efforts of the war
We wish
12 I regret not going to airport to say goodbye her
I wish 13 I regret going out alone at the night
I wish 14 It’s a pity my teacher isn’t here to give us some advice
I wish 15 There are a lot of lessons and homework
I wish 16 I regret that you weren’t here yesterday
(18)
He wishes 18 It’s a pity I don’t take my doctor’s advice
I wish 19 I’m afraid that I haven’t got time to listen to you
I wish 20 I’m sorry that I can’t help you with this
I wish 21 If only I didn’t get such bad marks
I WISH 22 We had to cancel the match
I wish
COMPARISONS
A/ So saùnh baèng: (equality)
S + V + AS ADJ/ ADV AS + S B/ So sánh hơn: (Comparatives)
Tính từ ngắn: S1 + V + ADJ/ADV- ER + THAN + S2
Tính từ dài S1 + V + MORE + ADJ/ ADV + THAN + S2 C/ So sánh nhất; (Superlatives)
Tính từ ngắn: S + V + THE ADJ –EST + N. Tính từ dài:S + V + THE MOST + ADJ + N.
Note: - Tính từ ngắn: vần vần ( Y, ER, OW) như:
happy,clever , narrow
- Tính từ dài: tính từ vần trở lên : interesting, beautiful, expensive
- So sánh tính từ đặc biệt:
So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
good/well better the best bad worse the worst
Little less the least many more the most
far farther, further the farthest/ furthest Fill in the blanks with the adjectives in brackets:
1 Tom is ……… his brother (old) This problem is ………that problem
(easy)
3 John is ……… boy in our class (tall) My friend is ……… my sister (fat) My room is ……… room in our
house (small)
6 Konya is ……… city in Turkey (large) The Kızılırmak is … river in Turkey (long) Madonna is ……… Sandra (popular) My English is ……… your English (good) 10 The weather today is ……… the
weather yesterday (bad)
11 This garden is ………… that garden (large) 12 Elizabeth is ……girl in our group (beautiful) 13 I am ……… girl in the class (short) 14 What is ………… film on TV today? (funny) 15 Who is ……… girl in your class?
(pretty)
16 Sport is……….politics.(interesting) 17 It’s ………day of the year.(short)
18 London is………Birmingham.(big) 19 I like living in the countryside.It’s
……….living in a town.(peaceful) 20 Who is ………… person in the class?(clever) Finish the second sentences, keep the meaning Ex: Jack is taller than Bill
Bill is not so/ as tall as Jack
@ ( don’t, doesn’t , didn’t + Vo ) LyLy is more beautiful than Rose
_ This house is bgger than that house _
3 Nhan is richer than Nghĩa _
4 Tam is more careful than Minh _
5 Mai learns better than Cuc _
6 Trang cooks better than Hoa _
7 Tuyet worked harder than Nga _
8 Trinh runs faster than Vy _
(19)10 Hong is thinner than Mai _
Finish the second sentences, keep the meaning Ex: Mary is the thinnest student in the class
No other student in the class is as thin as Mary
1 Mr Thanh is the fattest man in the village _ Russia is the largest country in the world _ The Nile is the longest river in the world _
4 Everest is the highest mountain in the world _
5 The whale is the biggest animal in the world _
II Rewrite the sentences:
Play – player cook – cook teach – teacher type – typist drive – driver run – runner
Dance- dancer swim – swimmer sing- singer speak - speaker
1 He’s a good player He plays well.
2 They play well They are good players.
3 He’s a careful driver
………
4 I’m a hard student
………
5 She’s a fast typist
………
6 He’s a fast runner
………
7 He’s a good cook
………
8 She’s a beautiful dancer
………
9 They’re good swimmers
………
10 She’s a bad singer
………
11 She cooks well
………
12 She sings badly
………
13 He dances well
………
14 He runs slowly
………
15 They swim fast
………
16 You study well
………
17 He plays football beautifully
………
18 She sang very badly last night
………
19 My sister types very quickly
………
III Rewrite the sentences using “It takes / took…” : 1/ I go to school by bicycle in ten minutes
- It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bicycle. It + takes/ took… + O + Time + to + V…….
2/ He did that exercise in an hour _
3/ I need fifteen minutes to get to the post office _
4/ He spent the whole morning writing the composition _
5/ We needed two days to paint the house _ 6/ He will need three hours to this work _ 7/ He spends one hour reading newspapers _ 8/ They finished their work in three days _
9/ Jane will need a lot of time to complete this report _
10/ We spent a day cleaning the house _
IV : Rewrite the sentences using “enough” instead of “ too…to” :
1/ He is too old to wear this coloured shirt
- He is not young enough to wear this coloured shirt. Old – young
Weak – Strong Expensive – cheap Difficult – easy Poor- rich
Heavy- light ( nhẹ) Dark- - bright ( sáng) High- low
Stupid- intelligent
2/ She is too weak to carry this box _ 3/ This pen is too expensive for me to buy _
4/ Bill was too stupid to understand what I had said _
(20)6/ The test was too difficult for them to _ 7/ I’m too poor to help you with the money _ 8/ This book is too bad to read
_ 9/ The room is too dark for us to study _ 10/ The shelf is too high for her to reach _
V Rewrite the sentences using “It takes / took…” : 1/ I go to school by bicycle in ten minutes
- It takes me ten minutes to go to school by bicycle. It + takes/ took… + O + Time + to + V…….
2/ He did that exercise in an hour _
3/ I need fifteen minutes to get to the post office _
4/ He spent the whole morning writing the composition _
5/ We needed two days to paint the house _ 6/ He will need three hours to this work _ 7/ He spends one hour reading newspapers _ 8/ They finished their work in three days _
9/ Jane will need a lot of time to complete this report _