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Bài viết giới thiệu một cuốn sách giáo khoa Lịch sử của nước Pháp để cùng suy ngẫm và tham khảo thông qua cấu tạo chương trình; nội dung của các chương trong sách giáo khoa. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo bài viết để nắm chi tiết nội dung nghiên cứu.
l,jCiHSi?VC»|NHATR(/aN6 THAM KHAO MfiT CUdN SACH GIAO KHOA LICH SUTCUA PHAP VO DUONG NINH* ITS: Trong nhing ndm gdn ddy, vdn de sdch gido khoa (SGK) mdn lich si ludn Id de tdi duac moi ngudi quan tdm Cdc tdc gid SGK rdt Iran Ird de tim mdt gidi phdp CO hieu qud nhdl Ngodi viec rut kinh nghiem, litng budc ndng cao chdt luang, viec tham khdo SGK nuac ngodi Id dieu cdn thiet de ti rdt nhihig diem phii hpp vdi muc dich vd dieu kien gidng day, hoc tap d nuac nhd hien Bdi vidt dudi ddy gidi thieu mdt cudn SGK Lich si cda nuac Phdp (J) (cours Terminates - tucfng duang lap 12 cua ta) decung suy ngdm vd tham khdo C fim cuon SGK trfin tay, ngUfli dpc cam thfi'y thu vj, muon dpc vi ve dpp ciia nd: gitfy trfing bdng, kho 21 x 28 cm, bia kha bfit mfit, nhitfu anh chyp, ban dfi, sd do, nhieu mfiu sfic Cutfn sach dfiy 384 trang, can nfing chflng kg, gia trdn bia lfi 28,50 Euro Dfiy la cdng tnnh ciia mpt tfip thi tac gia gom ngufli, dUdi sU lanh dao cua Giao sU Dai hpc Tong hdp Maine lfi Laurent Bourquin Sau thfinh vifin edn lai gom giao sU vfi giang vifin dai hpc, gifio sU trung hpc (2) vfi thpc si thudc Vien nghien cflu CAU TAO CHUONG TRINH Npi dung SGK dflpc bifin soan theo chUdng trinh cua Bfi Gifio due nfim 2004, dfiu cutfn sach da cfing btf tofin vfin ban chUdng trinh, nhd vfiy, ngUdi dpc - ca *GS Dai hpc Quoc gia Hfi Nfii hpc sinh vfi phy huynh - cd the bifit dUdc khudn kho mang tinh phap ly cfin thuc hien doi vfli mdn hpc ChUdng trinh danh cho ban Vdn chUdng vfi ban Kinh td - Xd hgi (eoi nhU Khoa hpc xa hdi va nhfin vfin fl ta) gitfng nhau, dUdc cfi'u tao ba phfin: I/ Thtf gidi tfl nfim 1945 dtfn (22 tifi't); II/ Chfiu Au tfl nfim 1945 de'n (10 tifi't); III/ Nudc Phap tfl nfim 1945 dtfn (18 titft), Td'ng cpng 50 titft Nhu vfiy, khfing cd sU tach rfli gifla lich sii thtf gidi vdi lich sii qutfc gia mfi tuan theo mdt Idgich ehfit che tfl cai nhin khfii qufit ve thtf gifli, dfi'n khu vUc chau Au vfi cufii eflng dtfn nUdc Phfip ChUdng trinh dfinh cho ban KKoa hgc (gfim cac mdn khoa hpc tfl nhifin) cd giam hdn va ctfu trflc hdi khfie: I/ Quan hp qutfc ttf tfl nfim 1945 (12 titft) cd ndi dung lfi Rflhian cihi Lich aJr atf 8.2012 Chitfn tranh Ipnh vfi Trfit ti^ thtf gifli mfli; II/ Chtf dfi thyc dfin vfi nfin dpc Ipp (8 titft) gdm vfi'n dtf: Chtf dfi thyc dfin chfiu Au vfi hfi thd'ng thufic dia, S^ phi thxfc dfin hfia vfi nhQng hfi qua; III/ Nuflc Phfip - ntfn Cfing hda thfl V (12 titft) dtf cfip dtfn vfi'n dl: Hfi thfi'ng mdi ciia ntfn Cfing hda; Kinh ttf • Xa hfii • Vfin hda; Nuflc Phfip thtf gifli ngfiy Tong cPng 32 titft, kdm hai ban trfin 18 titft, b^ng 64% stf tifi't dfinh cho mli ban trfin Vu'c kl tfin cfic ehUdng lfi cfin thitft dl ban dpc cd thi hinh dung khfii qufit vtf ctfu tao ciia chfldng trinh, Nhtft lfi vdi nhiing ngudi lfim chUdng trinh mdn hpc thi dfiy lfi mfit ditfu nen tham khao (3) TrUdc di vfio ndi dung, cutfn sfich dfinh trang hUdng dfin Ldm thd ndo di chudn bi ky thi tu tdi mdn lich si, dd nfiu len nhflng vipc cfin lfim nhU ttf chflc vipc fin tfip, each phfin bo thfli gian lfim bfii thi, yfiu cfiu dtfi vdi dtf thi cho tflng dtfi tupng Dtf thi ddi hdi nghifin cflu mpt hofic vai tfii lieu (cho sfin) theo mpt chu dtf vfi vai cau hoi, tfl dd phai giai thich tdi lipu vitft thfinh mdt bfii lufin ve ljch sii Cutfi cung lfi mdt vfii Ifli khuyen lfim bfii NOI DUNG CUA MOT CHUONG Cfie chUdng dfiu tufin theo mfit ctfu true chung Moi chUdng dfiy khoang 16-18 trang, gom cfic npi dung sau dfiy: Hai trang mfl dfiu: Neu vtfn de chinh cua ehUdng (5-10 ddng), sd ve bidn nifin cfic sU kipn chinh vfi anh chyp (hofic tranh vg) vl sU kifin tifiu bliu eho giai doan dtf cfip chUdng Hai trang titfp theo lfi ban dfi (thtf gidi hofic khu vUc) cfi lifin quan dfi'n nfii dung ciia chfldng Moi chuong cfi thi chia thfinh ho$c myc, moi muc chitfm trang bao gfim Phdn bdi chtnh chi chitfm dipn tich phfin ba ciia trang dfi, ngfin gpn, dtf myc rfi rfing, in dfim nhflng nfii dung quan trpng lfim cho hpc sinh dl nhfin bitft dfiu lfi y chinh Kfim thoo la Thudt ngi: ghi tdm tfit mpt vfii tfl chuyfin mdn ehlnh dl tra cflu; Tdi li^u: gdm tilu B\i nhfin vfit, doan trich diln vfin ciia cfic chinh khfich vfi vfii bflc anh cd chii thich; Cdu hoi dl hpc sinh tra ldi vtf cfic tfii lifiu vfla nfiu Hai trang dfinh cho Nghi thudt vd Lich si vfli nhitfu bflc anh, tranh vfi, canh phim, edng trinh difiu khfic cfi chu thfch khfi chi titft vl nhflng ndt ntfi bfit ciia tfic phfi'm nghp thufit dd (4) Titfp theo la trang dfinh cho cac cfl lifiu ljch sii dl chudn bi ldm bdi thi: trich cac vfin kipn quan trpng, cfic stf lieu, sd do, biiu vfi cfic cfiu hoi di phfin tich cac cfl hpu trfin Cuoi eflng tfi trang dn tdp gom cfic muc: Nhflng diim nhdn ghi ro nhflng npi dung quan trpng nhtft cua chfldng, cac nhdn vdt chinh ciia giai doan Uch sii, nhiing khdi nicm ca bdn, mdt sd niin dgi chinh, nhflng chi vidt tdt Cd mdt muc dang chu y lfi Ditng nhdm ldn chia lfim cfit ghi mpt cfip sU kipn mfi hpe sinh de lfin Ipn, cfin phai phan bifit Cutfi cung lfi bfii Tdng hpp (ta thudng gpi lfi Todt yeu), khoang niia trang, ghi ndi dung quan trpng nhtft ciia chUdng, coi nbU kitfn thflc bfit bupc dtfi vfli hpc sinh Vfi them myc Di di xa han, gidi thifiu tfin vfii cuon sach, vfl kjch, phim anh cfi lifin quan cho hpe sinh dpc thfim mfl rfing sU hiiu bifi't Nhu vfiy, di hpc mpt chUdng, hpc sinh phai dpc vfi khai thfic kha nhitfu cfl lifiu, tfii lifiu dupc cung etfp mfit cfich cfi chon lpc Phfin bfii giang cfi the it nhUng phfin lam vific tu hpc, dfio sfiu suy nghi thi nhitfu Tham hhio mpi cutfn aAch DI VAO M O T CHirONG CV THE Cfic chUdng dtfu cfi cfi'u true gitfng nhu da gidi thipu phfin trfin Dl hiiu ro hdn, cfi thi chpn mfit ehUdng nfio dfi lfim vi dy Th^t di vfio mfit vtfn dtf cd tinh phtf quat mfi chfic chfin chUdng trinh ljch sii thtf gidi nfio eung phai dtf cfip dtfn Ch^ng han nhU Chuang 7: Su ddi ddu Ddng - Tdy cho ddn nhihig ndm 1970 (tfl trang 138 dtfn trang 157), Hai trang dfiu (138-139) gidi thifiu khfii qufit gfim mfit sd dtf bifin nifin cfic sU kifin chinh tfl 1947 dtfn 1975, vfi mpt cfiu hoi in mfiu do: "Vi sU ddi ddu giUa Hoa Ky vd Liin Xd khdng ddn tdi mdt cudc chii'n tranh thd gidi mdi?" vfli ldi giai thfch tdm gpn ddng Cd t h i eoi dfiy nhfl mdt cfiu hdi nhfi'n manh nfii dung chu dao eua chUdng nfiy, Cd hai bflc anh chyp vtf Bflc tuflng Berlin Lifin Xd dUng lfin (1962) vfi Ten liia ciia My vfla rfli bfi phdng (1959) khdi neu sU hinh thfinh cfic khtfi lien minh qufin sU ciia My vfi To ehflc hifip Uflc Varsovie ciia Lien Xfi Tofin bp nfii dung trdn chi chitfm phfin trang gifi'y, rtft tdm tfit vdi nhflng tfl in dfim lfim cho hpc sinh hiiu dupe nhflng diem chinh D I phyc vy cho vipc hpc npi dung kl tren, cd nhieu muc in chfl nho kdm theo gom Thudt ngU: neu ten va giai thich eac to chflc OECE OTAN, OEA, OTASE, Hiep Ufle Bagdad, COMECON, Kominform, Hipp ude Varsovie (5); Tdi liiu tham khdo gom doan trich diln vfin cua Truman vfi ciia Jdanov ve khai nipm "Chitfn tranh lanh", mdt tranh ctf dpng eho ktf hoach Marshall vfi mfit bitfm hpa da kich ktf hoach nfiy, ve ngflfli dfin fing vfli ditfu xi gfi bj kep chfit giiJa hai hfim rfing Kdm theo la bang cdu hoi yfiu cfiu hpc sinh giai thich hofie binh lufin tflng tfii lipu tham khao tren, Muc 2: Su duang ddu giia cdc khdi (1947-1960) Phdn bdi chinh de' cfip vfi'n dfi': Khung hoang Berlin, Chitfn tranh Trifi'u Tien, Tifi'n tdi eung ton tai hda binh cuoi nhflng nfim 1950 Thudt ngi: giai thich tfl 'Thong toa" vfi bflc chan dung kem tilu s^ Kim Itsung vfi MacActhur, hai nhfin vfit chinh ciia chie'n tranh Trieu Tifin, mfit bflc anh vtf eupe gfip "2IC' - gifla hai vj dflng dtfu nUfle My Kennedy vfi Lien Xfi Khroutchev fl Vienne nfim 1961 Tdi liiu tham khdo gom: Trich diln vfin cua Thii tuflng Tay Dflc Adenauer ve cufic khung hoang Berlin lfin Phfin ddi chinh tflp trung vfio dilm: A thfl nhtft; Anh vtf cfiu hfing khfing Tinh hai mat cua hda binh de cfip dtfn sU giai do^n Berlin bi phong tfla tfl thang 6phan chia Dfing vfi Tay Lifin Xd vfi My 1948 dfi'n thfing 5-1949; Trich tuydn btf cua dflng dfiu, dien vfin ciia Churchill vtf "Bflc Tong thong My Truman vtf Clutfn tranh man sfit" vfi tinh hinh nUdc Dflc B Ndm Trieu Tien; Anh tu binh Bfie Trieu Tien 1947: Hgc thuydt chd'ng hgc thuyet nfiu npi chitfn tranh; Btfn ban dfi nhd vtf dien dung hpc thuyet Truman vfli sU thuc hipn bitfn cua Chien tranh Tritfu Tifin Cuoi ktf hoach Marshall va hpc thuytft Jdanov cflng lfi bang cdu hoi ve nhflng tai lipu tren vdi sU thfinh Ifip Kominform C To chic cdc Trang 140-141 dfinh cho ban thtf gidi dudi tieu dtf Sdn khdu cua cugc Chidn tranh lanh, nhitfu mfiu sfic di: phfin biet cfic nfldc XHCN, TBCN vfi nhi3ng nfldc dupe gpi lfi Thtf gifli thfl Ba cflng nhieu chfl thich Quan sat ky ban kdm theo Ifli giai thich bfin canh, hpe sinh se cd khai nipm ro rfing ve sU phfin btf cfic lUc lupng thfli Chitfn tranh lanh Di vfio noi dung chinh cd muc, mli muc chitfm trang Muc 1: Khdi ddu cua Chidn tranh lanh 56 Myc 3: TU ddi ddu ddn hda hodn (I9601973) Phdn bdi chinh dtf cfip dtfn sy kifin: Cufic khiing hoang Cuba, "Cflng tfln t^i hda binh", Tfnh hai mfit ciia ntfn hda binh vQ trang Phfin thudt ngi giai thfch tfl Ostpolitik (chinh sfich huflng Dfing), chfln dung kfim vfii ddng ly tjch ciia Willy Brandt (thii tuflng Tay Dflc) vfi Ernest Guevara • Chd (nhfin vfit cfich mpng fl My tatinh) Tdi liiu tham khdo gfim Trich phfit biiu ciia Tfi'ng thfi'ng Kennedy v6 vy khiing hoang tdn liia; Anh tfiu Xfi vitft Kassimov chfl 15 tfin liia tren dudng dtfn Cuba; Anh cufic gfip Nixon • Brejnev fl Moscou ky Hifip Udc SALT thfing 5-1972, Anh vtf sy sa ifiy eua My fl Nam Vipt Nam nfim 1966; Trich phfit bieu vtf "Chinh sach hUdng Ddng" ciia Thii tuflng CHLB Dflc Witty Brandt Rghl6n cihi Ltch aiSr stf 8.2012 bflc tranh: mpt ciia Dang Cfing san Phfip phan dtfi khtfi NATO vfli khtfu hipu Vi ntfn dfic Ifip ciia nUde Phfip, mpt ciia phfii dtfi Ifip ehtfng Lifin Xfi vfli canh trpi giam cd cai khfia mang hinh bua lilm, hai bflc tranh ciia My kfiu gpi bao vp hda binh sau Lifin Xfi thii thfinh cfing bom nguyfin tii (1949) vfi mfit bflc ciia Lifin Xfi in hinh cdng nfing vdi khtfu hifiu "Hda binh cho thtf gifli" Dl tpp cho hpc sinh rfin luyfin, trang titfp theo "Luyin thi" yfiu cfiu hpc sinh nghifin cflu, giai thfch tfii hfiu lifin quan dtfn cfic dtf tfii chutfn bj cho ky thi Dl tai dflt cfiu hfii: Citng tdn tai hda binh: phdi chdng Id mdt nin hda binh cd vu trang? Di tra ldi cfiu hoi nfiy, hpc sinh tham khao cfic dopn trich vtf khfii nipm "Cung tdn tai hda binh" ciia Ttfng Bf thu Dang Cpng san Lien Xd Brejnev vfi ciia Mye 4: Cdn Ddng • noi ddt cUOc cua Tong thtfng My Nixon, mpt bang thong kfi stf lifiu vtf chay dua vu trang ciia My vfi Chii'n tranh lanh Phfin bdi chinh gom vtfn de: Mpt vflng Lifin Xfi, mpt doan trich ban Hifip Udc Salt chifi'n lUpc, Israel - dfiu cfiu eiia PhUdng Tfiy (1972) vfi mpt tranh bitfm hpa "Cfip ddi fl vflng Cfin Dfing, Nhflng cupc chien tranh mdi Xd-My" vtf cufic dfim phfin Salt dudi cai Israel Arab Phfin thudt ngi cfi tfl nhin ciia hpa si My Ron Luri nfim 1970 Diaspora (sU di tan, ly tan ciia mfit dfin Kfim theo dfi lfi mpt bang cfiu hoi dupe dflt tflc), giai thich ten hai to chflc Fatah, OLP ra: 1, L,Brejnev da ndu nguyen tfic vtf cflng va khai nipm "vung bj chitfm dfing" (vflng ton tpi boa binh nhu thtf nfio; Neu len ciia Palesstine bj Israel chitfm), anh vfi sd nhiing biiu hifin (qufin si^ vfi chfnh tri) eua lUde tilu sii G.A Nasser - nhfi lanh dao Ai sfl cfin bfing quyen luc hat nhfin gifla hai Cfip Vtf tdi liiu tham khdo cd doan trich cUflng qutfe Lufin dilm ciia My Tuyfin bo cua Lien Xfi ngfiy 24-5-1967 ve vific xfic djnh chfnh sfich cung ton tai hfia clu'nh sach dfii vfli Cfin Ddng, dopn trich binh, Cd t h i ndi gi vtf cupc doi thoai mpt stf dieu Hie'n chUdng Dfin tfic Ddng - Tfiy Cutfi cflng lfi: trfin cd sfl nhiing Palestine (1964), anh Nasser dflpc qufin phfin tfch, nhflng tfii lifiu vfi sU hiiu bitft cfi chflng chfio dfin, Sd lanh tho Israel sau nhfin, hay tra ldi ctfu hdi dfit cho dtf tfii Chitfn tranh Sau ngfiy nfim 1967, anh trpi nfiy tit dfiu chUdng tfi "Vt sU t^ tj nan ciia ngufli Palestine fl Amman ddu giUa Hoa Ky vd Liin Xd khdng ddn tdi mdt cudc chidn tranh thdgidi mdi?" (Jordanie) nflm 1948 Sau myc tren, cd trang dfinh cho Nghi thudt vd lich si vdi tieu dtf hidn tranh Ignh qua nhing tranh cdddng gfim Dtf tfii 2: Cudc chidn tranh Triiu Tiin Hpc sinh dpc mpt doan trich Tuyen btf cua Ttfng thtfng Truman vtf chitfn tranh Tritfu Thnm hhio mpi cutfn s6ch Tien vfi Vien Dfing ngfiy 27-6-1950 tai Washington Sau dd tra Ifli cac cfiu hfli: Gifli thipu bfii canh, tfic gia vfi vfin kifin NhQng nguyfin nhan dfin dfi'n si^ xung dpt? Tai Truman can thipp? Vai trd ciia Lidn Hdp Qutfc cupe khiing hoang vfi nhflng nhfin ttf cfin thifi't de hieu bitft sU vific nfiy Doan diln vfin cd nhfic dfi'n Trung Quoc Gifli thipu hofin eanh ciia nflflc nfim 1950 vfi vai trd cua hp chitfn tranh Nhfic tai nhflng ndt chinh ciia cupc chifi'n tranh Neu lfin sU khfic bipt dfin tdi bfi't dong gifla Truman vdi Ttfng chi huy cac lUc lUdng viin chinh (Mac Arthur), Vi cudc chifi'n tranh nfiy lai la ndt dfie trflng cua Chie'n tranh lanh? De tfii mang tifiu de: Berlin - diim trung t&m cua Chii'n tranh lanh, in lai mpt phfin trang bao "Tin tflc Atsaee" efi bflc anh ve cufic bieu tinh fl Berlin vdi tidu dtf "Tinh hinh vfin dl bung no fl Berlin", Hpc sinh quan sfit bfle anh, dpe cac ddng chfl thfch vfi tra Ifli cfie cau hdi: l.Gifli thifiu tfii lifiu nfiy Tinh lunh Berlin vfi nUflc Dflc tfl nfim 1945 Dieu gi dfi xay vfio ngfiy cutfi tufin 15-8 fl Berlin Giai thich vi sy kien dUdc dua len tieu dtf ciia bfii bfio Theo bfle anh, tai cdng nhan lai bieu tinh? Hp chtfng lai gay noi tflc gifin nfiy? Hp mutfn gi? Tai tinh hinh Beriin lai lfi "de bflng no'" nhfl tifiu de ciia bai bao? Brandt vfi Adenauer kfiu gpi binh tinh Hai nhan vfit nfiy lfi ai? Bao da vitft: "Cfie dfing minh chutfn bj mfit sU phan khang ngoai giao manh lifit" Ai lfi nhflng ddng minh vfi'n dtf nfiy? Tai hp lpi dong y phan khang ngoai giao ma khfing dan dtfn mpt hfinh dfing cu thi hdn? Phfin tifi'p theo, hpc sinh vidt bdi ludn theo de tfii: dtf tfii yeu cfiu minh chflng ngudn gtfc, biiu hifin chinh, anh huflng vfi han chtf ciia cfii gpi lfi "sU hfia hoan" (1962 1975) Kdm theo lfi bang nifin dai tfl 1962 (khung hoang Cuba) dfi'n 1975 (Hifip Uflc Helsinki vfi thfing tpi cua nhflng ngUfli cpng san fl Vifit Nam vfi Campuchia) Dfi tfii : Chfiu Au, ndi dien sU dtfi dfiu ve chinh trj vfi tu tuflng ehitfn tranh lanh (1947-1991) Cutfi eflng lfi hai trang 6n tdp gfim cfic mye: Diim nhdn: Chifi'n tranh Vifit Nam vfi Cuba, moi vfi'n dtf c6 khoang mfldi ddng vitft tfim tfit ve hai sU kipn nfiy Ding nhdm ldn: cd cdt, ghi cac cfip sfl kien dl phfin bipt nhU: Kominform vfi Comecon, OECE vfi OTAN, Phong toa Beriin (1948) vfi Bflc tUdng Beriin (1962), Cudc chitfn tranh Israel tfin thfl nhtft (1948) va Cufic chitfn tranh Sfiu ngfiy (1967) Cdc nhdn vdt: ke ten W Brandt, Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, J.F Kennedy, N Khrouchtchev Nhing khdi niem chu yi'u: Chitfn tranh lanh, Hpc thuytft Truman, Hpe thuytft Jdanov, Cflng ton tai hda binh, Sfl hda hoan, Vung dfi't bj chifi'm dfing NhUng niin dgi quan trgng gom 20 nien dai gfin liln cac sfl kipn ldn tfl 1947 dtfn 1975 Bdi tdng kit chitfm niia trang, nfiu diem: sU hinh cac lien minh qufin sU cua hai cfldng qutfe, dinh nghia ve chid'n tranh lanh theo Truman vfi Jdanov, nhflng dilm ndng bflng fl Berlin vfi Tritfu Tien, eudc khung hoang ten tiia fl Cuba, chinh saeh "cflng tdn tai hda binh", khu vfle Cfin dfing vfli sU btf tfic ciia vtfn dtf Palestine Myc Didi xa han gifli thieu tfin mpt vfii tfii lipu vfin hpc, phim anh, website vfi mfit Rghl6n ciJru Lleh aii- stf 8.2018 stf bfii nghifin cflu cfi nfii dung lifin quan dtfn giai dopn nfiy D I D I E U SVY NGHI Cutfn sfich kl trfin lfi mfit tfii Hfiu tham khao ttft dtfi vdi cfic thfiy cfi gifio, nhtft lfi vdi nhiing ngUdi chiu trach nhifim bifin aopn ehUOng trinh vfi SGK Difiu cd thi cam nhfin rd tinh thfin ciio cutfn SGK nfiy tfi tupng kitfn thflc khdng nhilu nhUng ddi hoi chfnh xdc vfi chfic chfin, rfin luyfin hpc sinh tu dl cd thi giai thleh mfit vfin ban, binh tufin mfit tfii tifiu vfi nfiu y kitfn vfi mdt vfi'n dtf lich sii cy thi Vdi 16 trang cua ehUdng VII, phfin bfii chinh (dfit vtfn dl, dfin giai cdc sxf kipn, tong ktft) chi chitfm chflng 4-5 trang vitft ngdn gpn, rfinh mach tflng dilm, nhfi'n manh nhflng sU kipn quan trpng, qua dfi hpe sinh nfim dUdc nhflng ndt chii ytfu eiia giai doan tieh sii De phue vy cho bfii chinh, cd nhieu muc tuflng nhu ta phy nhUng rfi't quan trpng dtfi v6i nhfin thflc ciia hpe sinh D6 lfi khung thdi gian, trinh tu cac sfl vipc dupc trinh bfiy theo sd bien nifin ljch sii, Dd tfi cfie thufit ngii vfi khai nipm cd ban cfin nfim vflng vfi cae nhfin vfit chinh kdm theo anh vfi dfii ddng tilu sijt Phuc vu eho vific nhfin thflc cfie sU kifin lfi cfie ban do, anh chyp, tranh co dpng, trang bao dUdng thfli Phfin rdn luypn chitfm vi trf dflc bifit quan Tfl cfic cflu hoi nhd gfin vdi vipe dpe mot doan trich dfin vfin ban hofic 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dtfn cac de thi se Ifim tfing kha nfing ghi nhfi mpt each tu nhien, lfi gich vdi thflc ttf da tflng dien ljch sii NhUng dl cd t h i vfin dung mdt each phu hpp vfio thUe tiln Vifit Nam nhflng kinh nghipm ciia cuon SGK kl tren, cfin thtfy sfl khfic vtf ctfu tao chfldng trinh sU khfic vtf vj tri dja chinh trj vfi vi thtf qutfe tfi', sy khfic vtf quan dilm mfit stf vfi'n dtf quoc ttf vfi nhtft tfi sU khfic vtf ditfu kifin giang day vfi hpc tfip gifla hai nfldc NhUng dfiu sao, tham khao ben ngofii dl vfin dung mdt each thich hpp vfio cfing vific eiia minh vfin lfi dieu cfin thifi't vfi btf Ich Cho nfin, se tot hdn ntfu cac ban dfing nghifip cd ditfu kifin gidi thifiu nhifi'u ngufin SGK tfl cac nUflc khae nhU tfl My, Anh, Dflc, Trung Qufi'c vfi ca nUdc Nga thfli hflu xd vifi't Tham hhio mOt cutfn 56ch CHU THtCH (1) T4n cutfn sfich: Histoire Terminates ES,L,S Le Monde de 1945 d noajoura Collection Laurent Bourquin Edition Belin, Paria 2010 (2) Phfip CO Profesaeur k I'UniveraittS, Maitre de Conference fi I'Univerait^, Proreaseur au lyc4e (3) ChUdng trinh g6m 18 chUdng c6 ti^u dfi nhu aau: Phdn I: Thg gidi tU ndm 1945 din nay: L Th«' gidi aau Gu^ Th^ chitfn thfir Hai Sy chuyan bi^n vl kinh ttf NhQng ki^u sfi'ng mdi NhOng mfiu hinh ldn v l y thCic h$ Sy thS'nK trj thufic dja cua ch&u Au Phi thyc dfin h6a vg ay ddi cua Thi* gidi thul Ba Sy dtfi d£u Dfing - Tfiy cho dtfn nhiing nfim 1970 Ti£'n tdi kg't thiJc thtf gidi hai cvic tir nhang nfim 1970 de'n 1991 M$t t h i gidi khong on dinh t£c 1991 din ngfiy Phdn H: Chdu Au tic ndm 1945 din 10 TSy Au cho dtfn cuETi nhiing nfim 80.11 Thdi ky ciia cfic nin dfin chu nhfin dfin 12 Cii dxKfc vk cfii mfi't cua chfiu Au tfl nfim 1989 (4), Lfi'y vi d\i trang Lich sii vd ngh§ thudt thuOc chiftJng (tr, 170 - 171) mang ti6u dl Hollywood vd Vi^t Nam g6m biic anh tit phim chiiu vi chifi'n tranh Vi^t Nam, Cu^c hdnh trinh din cu^ dia nguc cua Michael Cimino (1978), Ngdy tdn thi ciia Francia Ford Coppola (1979), Trung ddi cua Oliver Stone (1986), ChUc gidp cua Stanley Kubrick (1987), Sinh ngdy thdng Bdy cua Ohver Stone (1990) Dildi mSi tffm anh diu c6 chii thfch ve tac gia, n9i dung cuon phim vfi ldi binh lu^n Qua d6, hpc sinh c6 thi nh^n biet du^c chiin tranh Vi^t Nam dildi cfii nhin Lua phim anh vfi dilu ki^n cua nUdc Phap, vi^c xem nhOng cu^n phim n&y khong phai \k dieu khd (5) Chfl vifi't tdt theo tie'ng Phap, ta thUdng diing theo tilng Anh, vf dy OTAN lfi NATO, OTASE lfi SEATO VAI TRO CUA LlJC LlJOlVG DAW QUARf, TlJ VE (Tiep iheo trang 52) CHU THICH (1), (2) Bfio Qudn dgi Nhdn ddn ngfiy 6-21973 (3) Dai tudng Vo Nguyen Giap, Tdng tdp HSi ky, Nxb Quan doi Nhan dan Hfi N^i 2006, tr, 11346 (4) TJofin Quang Trung bao v§ Thii d6" A\it}c thfinh Ifip vfio ngfiy 21-6-1972 Trung dofin chu y^u lfi bd d6i chuyln ngfinh dang hof t d$ng fl khtfi cflng nghidp Ban Chi huy gom cfic d&ag chf: Phdng 'Vfin Thfii - Trung dofin trudng, LUu Quang Hfing Chfnh uy (5), (6), (7) Thd dd Hd Ngi Lick khdng chien ch&ng My cUu nUdc (1954-1975) Nxb Quan dpi Nhfin dfin, Hfi Noi, 1991, tr 245, 254, 255 (8) Hoi ky cua Nichxdn Nxb, Cflng an Nhan dfin 2004, tr 907 (10), Hi Chi Minh, bien niin sU kien vd tU lieu vi qudn st^ Nxb Qufin d§i Nhfin dfin, Hfi Npi, 1990, tr 203, (9) Thd dd Hd Ngi Lich si khdng chii'n chSng My cUu nUdc (1954-1975) Nxb Qufin dpi NhSn dfin, Hfi Npi, 1991, tr 255 ... chfldng trinh, Nhtft lfi vdi nhiing ngudi lfim chUdng trinh mdn hpc thi dfiy lfi mfit ditfu nen tham khao (3) TrUdc di vfio ndi dung, cutfn sfich dfinh trang hUdng dfin Ldm thd ndo di chudn bi... lfim bfii NOI DUNG CUA MOT CHUONG Cfie chUdng dfiu tufin theo mfit ctfu true chung Moi chUdng dfiy khoang 16-18 trang, gom cfic npi dung sau dfiy: Hai trang mfl dfiu: Neu vtfn de chinh cua ehUdng... sinh de lfin Ipn, cfin phai phan bifit Cutfi cung lfi bfii Tdng hpp (ta thudng gpi lfi Todt yeu), khoang niia trang, ghi ndi dung quan trpng nhtft ciia chUdng, coi nbU kitfn thflc bfit bupc dtfi