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ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 12 TỈNH THÁI BÌNH NĂM HỌC 2009-2010 Mơn: SINH HỌC Thời gian: 90 phút (Không kể thời gian giao đề) Đề gồm 04 trang; Thí sinh làm vào Phiếu trả lời trắc nghiệm Mã đề: 132 Câu 29: Để chuyển đoạn gen vào tế bào người, người ta dùng thể truyền ? B Thể thực khuẩn C Virut A Plasmit D Cả A, B, C Câu 30: Lai phân tích F1 hoa đỏ thu Fa : đỏ : hồng : trắng Đây qui luật: A Tương tác kiểu bổ trợ :6 :1 B Tương tác cộng gộp 15 :1 C Tương tác kiểu bổ trợ : : D Tương tác át chế 12 : : Câu 31: Ở ruồi giấm thân xám (A), thân đen (a), cánh dài (B), cánh cụt (b) Các gen nằm cặp NST tương đồng Tiến hành lai ruồi giấm đực có kiểu gen AB Ab với ruồi giấm dị hợp tử, F2 thu kết : xám, cánh dài : xám, cánh cụt Ruồi giấm dị hợp tử đem lai có kiểu gen đặc điểm di truyền sau : A AB ab Ab , aB gen di truyền liên kết hoàn toàn B AB , ab gen di truyền liên kết hoàn toàn C Ab , aB gen di truyền liên kết hoàn toàn D AB ab Ab , aB gen di truyền liên kết hoàn toàn hốn vị Câu 32: Ở lồi thực vật, cho chủng có hoa màu trắng lai với thu F1 toàn hoa màu đỏ Cho F1 lai với có kiểu gen đồng hợp lặn thu kết quả: hoa màu trắng :1 hoa màu đỏ Màu sắc hoa di truyền theo qui luật: A Tương tác bổ sung tác cộng gộp B Tương tác át chế C Tương D Phân li Câu 33: Trong chu kì phân bào trình nhân đơi ADN diễn ở: A Pha S B Pha G1 C Kì đầu D Pha G2 Câu 34: Vốn gen quần thể : A Tất tổ hợp gen quần thể q trình tồn B Tồn alen tất gen quần thể C Tất gen nằm nhân tế bào cá thể quần thể D Kiểu gen quần thể Câu 35: Lai thuận lai nghịch sử dụng để phát qui luật di truyền: A Tương tác gen, phân li độc lập B Gen NST thường, gen NST giới tính, di truyền ngồi nhân C Tương tác gen, trội lặn khơng hồn tồn D Trội lặn hoàn toàn, phân li độc lập Câu 36: F1 có kiểu gen AB DE ab de , gen tác động riêng rẽ, trội hoàn toàn, xảy trao đổi chéo hai giới Cho F1 x F1 Số kiểu gen F2 là: A 20 B 100 C 256 D 81 Câu 37: Những dạng đột biến đột biến dịch khung: A Thay chuyển đổi vị trí cặp nuclêơtit B Mất thêm cặp nuclêôtit C Mất thay cặp nuclêôtit D Thêm thay cặp nuclêôtit Câu 38: Một quần thể thực vật, gen A có alen, gen B có alen phân li độc lập trình ngẫu phối tạo quần thể số loại kiểu gen là: A 40 B 60 C 80 D 20 Câu 39: Ở tằm, gen A qui định màu trứng trắng, gen a qui định màu trứng sẫm Biết tằm đực cho nhiều tơ tằm Phép lai sau giúp nhà chọn giống phân biệt đực giai đoạn trứng? A XAXa x XaY B XaXa x XAY C XAXa x XAY D XAXA x XaY Câu 40: Ở lồi trùng, thân xám (A) trội hoàn toàn so với thân đen (a); lơng ngắn (D) trội hồn tồn so với lơng dài (d) Các gen nằm cặp NST thường khác Tỉ lệ kiểu hình tạo từ phép lai P: AaDd x aaDd là: A thân xám, lông dài : thân đen, lông ngắn B thân xám, lông ngắn : thân xám, lông dài : thân đen, lông ngắn : thân đen, lông dài C thân xám, lông ngắn : thân xám, lông dài : thân đen, lông ngắn : thân đen, lông dài D thân đen, lông ngắn : thân đen, lông dài Câu 41: Chia cắt phôi động vật thành nhiều phôi, cho phất triển thể nhiều khác từ nhanh chóng tạo hàng loạt giống có kiểu gen giống gọi phương pháp: A Cấy truyền hợp tử B Nhân vô tính tế bào động vật C Cấy truyền phơi D Công nghệ sinh học tế bào Câu 42: Nghiên cứu phả hệ sau bệnh di truyền người I II III IV Nữ bị bệnh Nam bị bệnh Nữ bình thường Nam bình thường Hãy cho biết điều giải thích sở di truyền bệnh phả hệ: A Bệnh gen trội nằm NST giới tính X khơng có alen NST Y qui định B Bệnh gen lặn nằm NST giới tính X khơng có alen NST Y qui định C Bệnh gen lặn nằm NST thường qui định D Bệnh gen trội nằm NST thường qui định Câu 43: Đột biến thay cặp nuclêôtit cặp nuclêôtit khác xảy vùng êxôn gen cấu trúc khơng làm thay đổi trình tự axit amin gen qui định tổng hợp Nguyên nhân do: A Mã di truyền có tính phổ biến B Mã di truyền mã ba C Mã di truyền có tính đặc hiệu D Mã di truyền có tính thối hố Câu 44: Xét gen liên kết theo trật tự sau: A 30cM B 20cM D Cơ thể dị hợp ABD abd giảm phân cho giao tử AbD chiếm tỷ lệ bao nhiêu? Giả sử tần số trao đổi chéo kép tích tần số trao đổi chéo đơn (khơng có đột biến) A 25% B 5% C 3% D 6% Câu 45: Ở ngơ tính trạng chiều cao cặp gen không alen (A1, a1, A2, a2, A3, a3), chúng phân li độc lập gen trội có mặt tổ hợp gen làm cho thấp 20 cm Cây cao có chiều cao 210 cm Khi giao phấn cao thấp nhất, lai thu có chiều cao là: A 90 cm B 120 cm C 160 cm D 150 cm Câu 46: Một loài thực vật có NST 2n=12 Số loại thể ba kép (2n+1+1) khác xuất quần thể loài là: A 15 B 26 C 14 D 21 Câu 47: Tỉ lệ tương đối loại ARN thành phần tế bào là: A mARN: 5-10%; tARN: 10-20%; rARN: 70-80% B tARN: 5- D rARN: 5- 10%; rARN: 10-20%; mARN: 70-80% C mARN: 5-10%; rARN: 10-20%; tARN: 70-80% 10%; tARN: 10-20%; mARN: 70-80% Câu 48: Phương pháp sử dụng để tạo dòng nhanh hiệu thực vật : A Ni cấy đa bội hố hạt phấn B Nhân giống vơ tính C Tự thụ phấn D Giao phấn Câu 49: Một cặp NST tương đồng qui ước Aa Nếu cặp NST không phân li kì sau giảm phân II tạo loại giao tử ? A AA, O B Aa, a C Aa, O D AA, Aa, A, a Câu 50: Phương pháp nghiên cứu di truyền dùng phổ biến để chẩn đoán bệnh, tật di truyền người ? A Phương pháp di truyền phân tử đồng sinh B Phương pháp nghiên cứu trẻ C Phương pháp nghiên cứu tế bào D Phương pháp nghiên cứu phả hệ - HẾT -Họ tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ TĨNH KÌ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH CẤP THPT NĂM HỌC 2011- 2012 Môn: NGỮ VĂN - LỚP 10 Thời gian làm bài: 150 phút (Đề thi có 01 trang, gồm 02 câu) ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC Câu Chẳng muốn làm hành khất Tội trời đày nhân gian Con không cười giễu họ Dù họ hám úa tàn Nhà sát đường, họ đến Có cho có bao Con không hỏi Quê hương họ nơi ( ) Mình tạm gọi no ấm Ai biết trời vần xoay Lòng tốt gửi vào thiên hạ Biết đâu nuôi bố sau (Trần Nhuận Minh, Dặn con, rút từ tập thơ Nhà thơ hoa cỏ, 1993) Từ ý thơ Trần Nhuận Minh, anh /chị trình bày suy nghĩ vấn đề sau: Lòng tốt gửi vào thiên hạ Câu Ca dao đàn muôn điệu tâm hồn quần chúng nhân dân thể qua hình thức nghệ thuật mang đậm sắc thái dân gian Suy nghĩ anh / chị ý kiến Chọn phân tích số ca dao học để làm sáng tỏ vấn đề ………………….Hết………………… - Thí sinh khơng sử dụng tài liệu - Cán coi thi khơng giải thích thêm Họ tên thí sinh: ……………………… …… Số báo danh:…………………… SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ TĨNH KÌ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH CẤP THPT NĂM HỌC 2011- 2012 Môn: NGỮ VĂN LỚP 11 Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút (Đề thi có 01 trang, gồm 02 câu) ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Câu “Học từ ngày hôm qua, sống cho ngày hôm nay, hi vọng vào ngày mai Điều quan trọng không ngừng đặt câu hỏi” (Albert Einstein) Suy nghĩ anh (chị) ý kiến Câu Bàn thơ, Xuân Diệu cho rằng: “Thơ phải xuất phát từ thực tại, từ đời sống, phải qua tâm hồn, trí tuệ; qua vậy, tâm hồn, trí tuệ phải in dấu vào sâu sắc, cá thể, độc đáo, hay.” (Xuân Diệu, Toàn tập, Tập 5, Nxb Văn học, Hà Nội, 2001, tr 36) Anh (chị) hiểu nhận định nào? Bằng việc phân tích số tác phẩm học chương trình Ngữ văn 11, làm sáng tỏ vấn đề ………………… HẾT……………… - Thí sinh khơng sử dụng tài liệu - Giám thị khơng giải thích thêm Họ tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: A food with me B me with food C food to me D me food 9) Dr Sales is a person don’t have much confidence A in whom I B Whom I C in that I D I 10) Several of my friends are reporters A newspaper B newspapers C newspaper’s D newspapers’ 1) 6) 2) 7) 3) 8) 4) 9) 5) 10) V – B) : Hãy kết hợp động từ với giới từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống cho phù hợp : - Động từ : see, work, break, turn, settle, keep, pass, put, stand, fall, go, bring, give - Giới từ : Through, up, down, away, up, for, out, off, over, back, on, in, out 1) Do you know what APEC - ? 2) When he -his wife at the station, he went home sorrowly 3) you - the answer of the exercise yet ? 4) We want to -you for club treasurer ? 5) I know you a lot of difficulties, now 6) I just with my boss He is unreasonable 7) His grandfather last night He was ninety years old 8) We arranged to meet at 7.30, but she never - 9) When are you going to get married and - ? 10)I don't understand why the robbers managed - without anybody seeing them 1) 6) 2) 7) 3) 8) 4) 9) 5) 10) C )Viết : I - C)Viết lại câu theo từ gợi ý cho ngoặc: 1) You can't blame me for your stupid mistakes (fault) ……………………………………………………… 2) We were all surprised when she suddenly left the job ( found) ……………………………………………………… 3)He knows everything about computer (nothing) …………………………………………………… 4)It is pointless to have that vase repaired (worth) …………………………………………………… 5) His rude behavior is too much for me (put up with) …………………………………………………… 6) The course finished with a big party (end) ………………………………………………… 7) He is fed up with doing the same job everyday (lose) …………………………………………………… 8)I don't go along with her (favour) …………………………………………………… 9)My house has everything but for a garden (lack) …………………………………………………… 10) I would thank you from all the staff (behalf) …………………………………………………… II - C)Hoàn chỉnh câu sau theo từ gợi ý 1) You / go / road / air / Moscow / not / sea ………………………………………………… 2) Children / too / young / ride / school ………………………………………………… 3) I / used / live / small / village / now / London ………………………………………………… 4) took / me / long time / used to / glasses ………………………………………………… 5) John / whom / know / years / one / closest / friends …………………………………………………………… 6) Your new dress / need / iron / before / interview ……………………………………………………… 7) If Kate / not eat / stale food /she / not / feel / sick ………………………………………………………… 8) Only way / you / master English / by / practise it / everyday ……………………………………………………………………… 9) Keep calm / secret / passing / drive / test ……………………………………………… 10)This job / suitable / students / want / work / holidays ………………………………………………………… D)Đọc hiểu : I - D) Đọc đoạn văn sau chọn đáp án thích hợp ( ứng với A,B,C D) để hoàn thành chỗ trống : Like any other universities, the Open University can give you a degree However, you don’t have to -(1) - working to study It can also open up a whole variety (2) -interests If you have (3) studied before, you will enjoy the special, new pleasure of -(4) - your knowledge You will make friends of -(5) kinds.You may also -(6) that your qualification provides new career opportunities You don’t actually (7) to the Open University for lectures, but study at home, using television, radio, and computer software You can (8) - one class a month if you wish at an Open University centre Of course, there are exams to take, as in (9) - University If you (10) - like to know more, all you have to is complete the form below It could be the start of the wonderful new period in your life 1) A stop B end C break D leave 2) A from B of C in D for 3) A ever B never C often D always 4) A growing B changing C adding D increasing 5) A all B each C both D every 6) A suggest B find C wish D want 7) A join B enter C arrive D go 8) A give B attend C learn D study 9) A any B some C many D most 10) A did B will C would D can II – D) Đọc đoạn văn sau, chọn câu trả lời phù hợp (ứng với A,B,C D) theo nội dung đọc: Eversince humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication Generally this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech When there is a language of barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters : words and ideas Tourists, the deaf and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, can not Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either internationally or uninternationally A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reation Other forms of non linguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with fingertips), Signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn and instruct people While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings Từ : - The mute ( n) : Người câm - dot (n): chấm nhỏ, điểm - Transmit (v) : Chuyển đổi - flag (n) : cờ - Indicate (v) : dấu, ngụ ý ý - picturesque (adj): sinh động, nhiều hình ảnh 1) Which of the following best summaries this passage ? A When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication B Everybody uses only one form of communication C Non linguistic language is invaluable to foreigners D Although other forms of communication exists, verbalization is the fastest 2) Which of the following statement is true ? A There is only one form of communication in existence today B.Verbalization is one of the most common forms of communication C The deaf and mute can use an oral form of communication D Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language 3) Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people? A Picture signs B Braille C Body language D signal flags 4) How many different forms of communication are mentioned here ? A B C.9 D 10 5) Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally except for : A spelling B ideas C whole words D expression III – D) Mỗi câu sau có lỗi sai, tìm sửa lại : 1) It’s no good to have a piano if no one can play it 2) We were surprising by the result of the test 3) The company has so little money that it can’t hardly operate anymore 4) If you came yesterday morning, you’d have met Laura 5) It was him who came running into the class with the news 6) The trees in your garden need being watered 7) One of the most urgent problem facing us now is the need to control population growth 8) I came back to the house which I was born and grew up 9) The people who they cheated on the examination had to leave the room 10) They treat women more equal than people in the world 1) 6) 2) 7) 3) 8) 4) 9) 5) 10) The end - BAN GIÁM HIỆU RA ĐỀ Trần Thanh Duyên Jan NGƯỜI THẨM ĐỊNH Bùi Thị Minh Hằng NGƯỜI Phạm Thị Tuyết SỞ GIÁO DỤC - ĐÀO TẠO THÁI BÌNH TRƯỜNG THPT NAM DUYÊN HÀ ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 12 MÔN : TIẾNG ANH (Thời gian 180 phút) ====***==== A Ngữ âm : (2,0) I – A) Viết từ dựa theo phát âm (1,0đ) : (0,1đ/ đáp án đúng) 1) people 4) edition 7) champion 2) perfectly 5) Brazil 8) Photography 3) forgot 6) learned 9) export 10) forest II – A) Gạch chân trọng âm từ cho ( 1,0đ) :( 0,1đ/ đáp án đúng) 1) innocent 6) internet 2)preparative 7) character 3) invention 8) nation 4) detailed 9) important 5) althete 10) hello B) Từ vựng (10,0 đ) I – B) Chia động từ ngoặc (2,0đ) (0,1đ/ động từ đúng) 1) came ; had been gone 2) were ; would answer 3) had already left ; got 4) was arguing ; walked 5) is washing 6) did break ? ; slipped ; was crossing 7) are made ; to show 8) gets ; gets 9) hope ; will have stopped 10) was ; wrote II – B) Tìm giới từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống (2,0đ) (0,1đ/ giới từ đúng) 1) of; to 6) by; in 2)on 7) at; of 3)with; to; to 8) of; in 4) in 9) to; in 5) to; about; by 10) on; into III – B) Cho dạng từ ngoặc (2,0đ) (0,2đ/ đáp án đúng.) 1) liar 6) people 2) Spaniard 7)comparision 3) scholarship 8) bored 4) disinterested 9) unknown 5) inexplicable 10) sharpening IV – B) Chọn đáp án ( ứng với A,B,C D) để hoàn thành câu (2,0đ) (0,2đ/ đáp án đúng) 1) D 6) D 2) C 7) C 3) C 8) B 4) C 9) A 5) A 10) A V – B) Chọn động từ giới từ cho sẵn để tạo thành cụm động từ điền vào chỗ trống cho phù hợp (2,0đ) (0,2 đ/ đáp án đúng) 1) stands for 6) have just fallen out 2) had seen off 7) passed away 3) have ….worked out ? 8) turned up 4) put……up 9) settle down 5) are going through 10) toý break in C)Viết (4,0) I – C)Viết lại câu, sử dụng từ ý cho ngoặc (2,0đ) ( 0,2đ/ câu đúng) 1) It isn’t my fault ( that) you made stupid mistakes 2) We all / all of us found it surprising when she suddenly left the job 3) There is nothing he doesn’t know about computer 4) It’s not worth repairing that vase or that vase is not worth repairing 5) I can’t put up with his rude behavior 6) At the end of the course,there was a big party 7) He loses interest in doing the same job everyday 8) I’m not in favour of her 9) The only thing my house lacks is the garden 10) I’d thank you on behalf of all the staff or I’d thank you on all the staff / s behalf II – C) Hoàn thành câu theo gợi ýý (2,0đ) (0,2 đ/ câu đúng) 1) You can go by road or by air to Moscow, but not by sea 2) The children are too young to ride to school 3)I used to live in a small village but now I live in London 4) It took me a long time to get used to wearing glasses or to be used to wearing glasses 5) John, whom I have known for years, is one of the my closest friends 6) Your new dress needs ironing before the interview or to be ironed before the interview 7) If Kate didn’t eat stale food, she would not feel sick 8) The only way you can master English is by practising it everyday 9) Keeping calm is the secret of passing a driving test 10) This job is suitable for students who (that) want to work during holidays D ) Đọc hiểu (4,0) I – D) Đọc đoạn văn sau, chọn đáp án thích hợp (ứng với A,B,C D ) để hoàn thành chỗ trống (2,0đ) (0,2 đ/1 đáp án đúng) 1) A 6)B 2) B 7) D 3) B 8) B 4) D 9) A 5) A 10) C II – D) Đọc đoạn văn, chọn câu trả lời ( ứng với A,B,C D) theo nội dung đọc (1,0đ) ( 0,2 đ/ đáp án đúng) 1) A 3) B 5) A 2) D 4) C III – D) Tìm lỗi sai sửa (1,0đ) :( 0,1 đ / đáp án đúng) 1) to have having 2) suprising surprised 3) can’t can 4) came had come 5) him he 6) being watered to be watered or watering 7) problem problems 8) which where or in which 9) they 10) equal equally ……………The end……………… BAN GIÁM HIỆU RA ĐỀ Trần Thanh Duyên Jan NGƯỜI THẨM ĐỊNH Bùi Thị Minh Hằng NGƯỜI Phạm Thị Tuyết SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO PHÚ THỌ KỲ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 12 THPT CẤP TỈNH NĂM HỌC 2010-2011 Môn: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC HƯỚNG DẪN THÍ SINH LÀM BÀI THI (Giám thị hướng dẫn cho thí sinh phút trước thi) A CẤU TẠO ĐỀ THI: Đề thi gồm có phần chính: I NGỮ ÂM (Phonetics): II TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP (Grammar and Vocabulary): III ĐỌC HIỂU (Reading comprehension): IV VIẾT (Writing): Gồm có phần (10 câu) Gồm có phần (60 câu) Gồm có phần (30 câu) Gồm có phần (20 câu) B HƯỚNG DẪN THÍ SINH LÀM BÀI: Thí sinh làm tồn thi đề thi theo yêu cầu phần Thí sinh phải viết câu trả lời vào phần trả lời cho sẵn phần Trái với điều này, phần làm thí sinh khơng chấm điểm Đề thi gồm có trang Thí sinh phải kiểm tra số tờ đề thi trước làm Thí sinh không ký tên dùng dấu hiệu để đánh dấu thi ngồi việc làm theo yêu cầu đề Không viết mực đỏ, bút chì, khơng viết hai thứ mực tờ giấy làm Phần viết hỏng, cách dùng thước để gạch chéo, khơng tẩy xóa cách khác (kể bút xóa màu trắng) Trái với điều thi bị loại Thí sinh nên làm nháp trước ghi chép cẩn thận vào phần làm đề thi Giám thị không phát giấy làm thay đề giấy làm thí sinh làm hỏng Giám thị khơng giải thích thêm đề thi Thí sinh khơng sử dụng tài liệu kể từ điển I PHONETICS Part 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently Write your answers in the space provided (5 pts) A booth B south C truth D both A picked B wicked C licked D ticked A games B venues C backgrounds D biogas A ancient B ancestor C anchor D ankle A food B too C good D soon Write your answers (A, B, C or D) here: Part 2: Choose the word whose stress pattern is Write your answers in the space provided (5 pts) A opposite B insurance A sympathetic B conservative A informative B competitive A abandon B constable A annoyance B develop different from the other three of the group C confident C comparative C insensitive C frequency C tomorrow Write your answers (A, B, C or D) here: HSG12.2010-ANH D coconut D indifferent D imitative D habitat D sacrifice 1/7 II VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR Part 1: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences Write your answers in the space provided (30 pts) "Some sugar?" ~ " _" A No, no me! B No, I don't C Thanks, I'd like D Yes, please I _ the table for supper A lied B layed C led D laid When Claudia saw such fantastic furniture, she couldn’t resist a chest of drawers A to buy B bought C buying D buy I want to know drugs A that you take B if you take C what you take D you take Jeremy needed a long time to smoking A get over B get rid of C get on D get down “Jasmine spent New Year’s Eve alone.” ~ “She lonely!” A must had felt B must feel C must be feeling D must have felt You _ come tomorrow if you have something else to A needn't B mustn't C needn't to D don't need _ are famous for their cheese and butter A The Dutch people B Dutches C The Dutches D The Dutch If you _ such a long time to get dressed, we'd have been there by now A weren't taking B wouldn't have taken C hadn't taken D wouldn't take 10 _ is often made of wood A Furniture B A piece of furnitures C Furnitures D Items of furniture 11 Big cities like New York and Tokyo are _ populated A greatly B closely C densely D variously 12 Internet _ has helped bloggers share their experiences and opinions easily and quickly A linkage B joiner C communication D connectivity 13 One _ of the scheme is the very high cost A advantage B shortage C drawback D shortcoming 14 I'm going to be _ with you, Mr Henderson Your daughter is a thief A sincere B open C frank D genuine 15 These figures give you some idea of the cost of _ your car for one year A controlling B handling C managing D maintaining 16 I had to pay _ on a carpet I brought in through Customs today A taxes B rates C fines D duty 17 The child was _ by a lorry on the safety crossing in the main street A knocked out B run across C run out D knocked down 18 Neil Armstrong was the first man to _ foot on the moon A try B let C put D set 19 The programme on TV attracted millions of _ A viewers B audiences C spectators D witnesses 20 We have just built _ A two public excellent tennis courts B two excellent public tennis courts C two tennis courts excellent public D two tennis public excellent courts 21 I find his behavior towards me quite _ He treats me like an idiot A offending B insulting C crude D ill-mannered 22 I walked away as calmly as I could _ they thought I was a thief A in case B or else C to avoid D owing to 23 I am afraid I’m rather _ about the existence of ghosts A skeptical B partial C adaptable D incapable 24 In an effort to increase his newspaper’s _, the editor introduced a weekly competition A propaganda B distribution C circulation D dispersion 25 _ the invention of the steam engine, most forms of transport were horse-drawn A Akin to B Prior to C In addition to D With reference to HSG12.2010-ANH 2/7 26 Well, we did have a terrible row but we’ve _ it up now A turned B cleaned C sorted D made 27 The zoo _ by the time we reach there A closes B will close C will have closed D is closing 28 They arrived at the little village only to find it _ A deserted B deserting C is deserted D deserts 29 _ of the brothers wants to give in Both are as stubborn as mules A Both B Either C Neither D Each 30 I didn't really want to see the film, but my sister was so _ to go that I finally agreed A willing B sincere C keen D energetic Write your answers (A, B, C or D) here: _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 _ 12 _ 13 _ 16 _ 17 _ 18 _ 21 _ 22 _ 23 _ 26 _ 27 _ 28 _ _ _ 14 _ 19 _ 24 _ 29 _ _ 10 _ 15 _ 20 25 _ 30 Part 2: Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting Write your answers in the space provided (20 pts) The Girl Scouts, (A) found by Juliette Gordon Low (B) in 1912, (C) has grown to a current membership of (D) more than three million girls The decathlon is a (A) two-day athletic competition which (B) consists of (C) ten types (D) track and field events Fred Astaire (A) is said (B) to have been the most popular dancer (C) of his time, but he was also a talented actor, (D) a singer, and choreographer (A) Provide (B) pensions for (C) retired people is (D) the primary function of the social security system (A) Played (B) in few parts of the world outside of the United States, (C) the baseball (D) first became an event in the Olympic Games in 1984 Not only (A) the supply of mahogany has dwindled (B) markedly in the past ten years, (C) but its (D) price has tripled during the same period of time We spent (A) a great deal of time looking through (B) a large number of books to help him find (C) a few information about Bermuda, but he knew (D) most of it already His right hand (A) may have been badly injured and he probably (B) won’t (C) be able to type, so I thought that I (D) will offer to some typing for him (A) Not many people realize that a spider is (B) no insect because insects (C) don’t have eight legs and (D) none of them make webs 10 In (A) one class we had to (B) a research on (C) the language used in (D) business Write your answers (A, B, C or D) here: 10 _ Part 3: Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition Write your answers in the space provided (20 pts) He’s come up with a new solution _ the problem When the princess kissed the frog, it turned _ a handsome prince The milk went _ because it hadn't been put back in the fridge We had to turn _ their invitation to lunch as we had a previous engagement He was a real friend to see me _ my long illness “May I sit here?”~ "Yes, _ pleasure." He took _ tennis and became very keen on it HSG12.2010-ANH 3/7 Jonathan takes _ his father, you know They are both very intelligent When I opened the envelope, I was delighted to find a cheque _ $500 10 They used to say of Errol Flynn that you couldn’t count _ him: he would always let you down Write your answers here: 10 _ Part 4: Supply the correct form of the words in bracket Write your answers in the space provided under this passage (20 pts) THE HISTORY OF TOYS When did the first toys come into (1) _ (EXIST) and what led to their development? Did they represent an attempt by adults to make children happy, or did they arise from the various playful (2) _ (ACTIVE) of children themselves? As everyone knows, the young (3) _ (FREQUENT) copy the (4) _ (BEHAVE) of their elders, and, in their play, they often adopt objects used by adults for entirely different purposes These objects (5) _ (COURAGE) the child’s (6) _ (IMAGINE) and lead to games in which everyday articles often play unusual and (7) _ (EXPECT) roles It is rather surprising that for an (8) _ (EXPLAIN) of the origin of toys, we cannot turn to folk stories However, no traditional tale (9) _ (RELATE) to the origin of toys exists, and so our (10) _ (KNOW) is restricted to archaeological study and limited evidence from documents Write your answers here: 10 _ III READING COMPREHENSION Part 1: Read the following passages and choose the best answer (20 pts) A The rules of etiquette in American restaurants depend upon a number of factors: the physical location of the restaurant, e.g., rural or urban; the type of restaurant, e.g., informal or formal; and certain standards that are more universal In other words, some standards of etiquette vary significantly while other standards apply almost anywhere Learning the proper etiquette in a particular type of restaurant in a particular area may sometimes require instruction, but more commonly it simply requires sensitivity and experience For example, while it is acceptable to read a magazine in a coffee shop, it is inappropriate to the same in a more luxurious setting And, if you are eating in a very rustic setting it may be fine to tuck your napkin into your shirt, but if you are in a sophisticated restaurant this behavior would demonstrate a lack of manners It is safe to say, however, that in virtually every restaurant it is unacceptable to indiscriminately throw your food on the floor The conclusion we can most likely draw from the above is that while the types and locations of restaurants determine etiquette appropriate to them, some rules apply to all restaurants With what topic is this passage primarily concerned? A rules of etiquette B instruction in proper etiquette C the importance of good manners D variable and universal standards of etiquette According to the passage, which of the following is a universal rule of etiquette? A tucking a napkin in your shirt B not throwing food in the floor C reading a magazine at a coffee shop D eating in rustic settings What does the word “it” refer to? A learning the proper etiquette B clear instruction C knowing the type of restaurant D sensitivity The author uses the phrase “safe to say” in order to demonstrate that the idea is _ 4/7 HSG12.2010-ANH A somewhat innocent B quite certain C very clever D commonly reported What is the author’s main purpose in this passage? A to assist people in learning sophisticated manners B to describe variations in restaurant manners C to simplify rules of restaurant etiquette D to compare sophisticated and rustic restaurants B Over the past 600 years, English has grown from a language of few speakers to become the dominant language of international communication English as we know it today emerged around 1350, after having incorporated many elements of French that were introduced following the Norman invasion of 1066 Until the 1600s, English was, for the most part, spoken only in England and had not extended even as far as Wales, Scotland, or Ireland However, during the course of the next two centuries, English began to spread around the globe as a result of exploration, trade (including slave trade), colonization, and missionary work Thus, small enclaves of English speakers became established and grew in various parts of the world As these communities proliferated, English gradually became the primary language of international business, banking, and diplomacy Currently, about 80 percent of the information stored on computer systems worldwide is in English Two-thirds of the world’s science writing is in English, and English is the main language of technology, advertising, media, international airports, and air traffic controllers Today there are more than 700 million English users in the world, and over a half of these are nonnative speakers, constituting the largest number of nonnative users than any other language in the world What is the main topic of this passage? A the number of nonnative users of English B the French influence on the English language C the expansion of English as an international language D the use of English for science and technology Approximately when did English begin to be used beyond England? A in 1066 B around 1350 C before 1600 D after 1600 According to the passage, all of the following contributed to the spread of English around the world EXCEPT _ A the slave trade B the Norman invasion C missionaries D colonization Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “constituting”? A looking over B setting down C doing in D making up 10 According to the passage, approximately how many nonnative users of English are there in the word today? A a quarter million B half a million C 350 million D 700 million Write your answers (A, B, C or D) here: 10 _ Part 2: Read the passage and then decide which word (A, B, C, or D) best fits each space (20 pts) Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made (1) _ of many forms of communication Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral (2) _ When there is a language (3) _, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions (4) _ for letters, words, and ideas Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to (5) _ to this form of expression Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot Body language (6) _ ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking A nod HSG12.2010-ANH 5/7 (7) _ approval, while shaking the head (8) _ a negative reaction Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be (9) _ in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people (10) _ verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings A usage B use C employment D utility A address B speech C utterances D claims A barrier B obstacles C divisions D separation A point B signify C imply D stand A refer B rotate C resort D revolve A progresses B transmits C remits D emits A signifies B signs C registers D presents A predicates B indicates C abdicates D implicates A traced B trailed C found D explored 10 A While B As C Because D Until Write your answers (A, B, C or D) here: 10 _ Part 3: Fill in the blank with a suitable word to complete the passage (20 pts) China is the most populous country of the world Its (1) _ is approximately 1.3 billion people, which is almost 22% of the (2) _ population The population density is high in the southeast: 43 percent of the land contains most of its population A quarter of the population (3) _ China is in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River, and the population density (4) _ 663 people per square kilometer Shanghai is China's largest city, (5) _ population density reaches 2,118 people per square kilometer China's population growth rate has (6) _ in the past years, although its population is still increasing In the 1970s, the government started to implement birth (7) _ programs to the people: late marriage, late childbearing, a one-child family, and a four-year period between two (8) _ in the countryside where each couple may have more than one child, According to the report of Major Figures of Population of China, the annual growth rate of China's population (9) _ from 25.83% (in 1070) down to 11.21% (in 1994) and to 8.77% (in 1999) in the past 20 years This should be (10) _ a great success Write your answers here: 10 _ IV WRITING Part 1: Rewrite each sentence so that it begins with the words and the meaning stays the same (20 pts) The electrician advised me to have the wiring checked The electrician’s _ She contributes with enthusiasm to class discussions Her _ His jealousy increases with his love for her The more _ HSG12.2010-ANH 6/7 He would anything to force them to what he wanted There’s _ It is almost months since I stopped subscribing to the magazine I cancelled Their discussion began an hour ago They have _ He noticed you shopping You were He spends two hours a week sorting out his stamps Sorting Henry regrets buying that second-hand car Henry wishes _ 10 Who killed that bear? Whom ? Part 2: Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in brackets and the meaning stays the same (20 pts) You can avoid tooth decay by brushing your teeth regularly (PREVENTED) _ I think you should be tolerant of other people’s weaknesses (ALLOWANCES) _ He’s always typing while I am asleep (RATHER) _ Not having heard the weather forecast, John was surprised by the snow (AS) _ This liver condition is common in those who drink a lot (DRINKERS) _ Andrew said the mistake was my fault (BLAMED) _ The decorators have finished the whole of the first floor (HAD) _ The weather was so fine Consequently the children spent the whole day in the garden (SUCH) _ Tuberculosis is not a killing disease any longer (NO LONGER) _ 10 Probably her sister, Virginia used this phone (MIGHT) _ - THE END HSG12.2010-ANH 7/7 ... DỤC- ĐÀO TẠO NAM ĐỊNH ĐỂ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 12 THPT NĂM HỌC 2010-2011 MÔN: VẬT LÝ ( Thời gian làm 45 phút, khơng kể thời gian giao đề) ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Mã đề thi 357 Đề thi gồm 20 câu- 03 trang... t )( V ) 12 12 SỞ GIÁO DỤC-ĐÀO TẠO THÁI BÌNH ĐỀ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 12 THPT Năm học 2010-2011 ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Mơn thi: HỐ HỌC Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) Câu I (4... TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm trang) KỲ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI TỈNH Lớp 12 THPT năm học 2011 - 2 012 Môn: NGỮ VĂN Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) Ngày thi 10/11/2011