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TRlTONG DAI HOC AN GIANG KHOASI/PHAM TAI LIEU GIANG DAY LICH Sf KHAIPHA VXJNG DAT NAM BO VIET NAM THS.DITONG THE HIEN An Giang, thang 12/2016 GT00304 9^^ /-H305- Lich sd khai pha vung dat Nam Bg Viet NamThS Duong The Hien 'CHUONG QUA TRINH MO RONG LANH THO VA KHAI PHA VE PHIA NAM CUA VIET NAM TRONG CAC THE KY XI-XV 1.1 Vilng flat phia Nam Trong qua trinh md rong lanh tho, nha nude phong kien Dai Viet chu trpng md rong lanh thd vd phia Nam Do la khu vuc thupc lanh thd cua vuong qudc Chiem Thanh va Chan Lap Hai quoc gia mot suy yeu va lam vdo khung hodng, cac cube xung dot xay vdi Dai Viet cang lam cho ho nhanh chdng suy yeu va lanh thd cung mot thu hep lai Theo ghi chep cua LiTana la vimg ddt ma moi ngudi thudng gpi la "vung dat mdi", bao gom lanh thd thupc cac tinh mien Trung va Nam Bd ng^y Mdt dai dat dai va hep, nam giua mii va bien Theo LiTana vung dat mdi cd thd chia thdnh ba vung tu nhidn khac nhau, hai vimg dlu cd dien tich tuong ddi rdng, thuan lpi cho vide phat tridn san xuat ndng nghidp "Vimg thd nhat, la Quang Nam, Id mdt dong bang phi nhieu, khoang 1800 cay so vuong Nude sdng Thu Bdn va nhieu nhanh cua song cung dip Vimg thu hai tuong dng vdi vung dong b^ng Blnh Dinh trit phd nay, cd tdng dien tich la 1.550 km2, cd hai day nui khdc bao quanh Hai thung lung cua vimg dit dupe sd dung ngudn nude cua hai sdng Da Rang va Lai Giang Vimg thd ba gdm ba thung lung thong thuong vdi mdt each dd dang, mdt vimg khac bidt, cac sach cua Trung Hoa dupe vidt thai ky td thd ky den thd ky 10 coi day nhu la mdt quoc gia ridng bidt" Dd chinh la vimg dat cua vuong qudc Champa hay Chiem Thanh va Thuy Chan Lap, sau bi chinh quydn chua Nguyen xam chiem, sap nhap vao lanh thd Dang Trong 1.1.1 Vuong qu6c Champa Champa dupe gpi Id Chiem Thanh, Ldm Ap hay Hoan Vuong Sd cu cua ta hay gpi la Chiem Thanh Champa la mot quoc gia cua ngudi Cham, n^m d phia nam cua nude Dai Viet xua, trdn lanh thd tuong duong vdi vung ddt midn Trung cua nude ta nay, bao gdm tu dia phan tinh Quang Blnh den tinh Binh Thuan Phia Tay Bac Lich sir khai pha vung dSt Nam Bq Viet Nam7M Duong Thi Hiin giap vdi nude Ai Lao, phia B5c giap Dai Viet, phia Nam va Tay Nam giap Chan Lap, phia Dong giap bidn Tit thdi xua, nhung cu d2n Cham da s6ng rai rac tren cac vdng dit phia nam cua song Gianh (Quang Bhth), co m6i quan hf kha mat thidt vdi dan t$c Viet Thai ky nude ta bi phong kidn phvrong Bac ho nude ta, dat midc cua nhan ddn Cham cung chiu ach ho cua phong kidn nha Han Thai Tay Han dit cua ngudi Cham cung bi chidm dong Cti dan Cham sdng chii yeu tren dat cua huyen Tuqng Lam, huydn cue nam ciia quan Nhat nam, co tri sd dong d Tta Kieu Dat Tuang Lam tuang ting vdi vung dat ciia tinh Quang Nam va Quang Ngai Cung nhu dan toe Viet, tir sdm nhan dan Cham da noi day chong lai ach cai tri cua nha Han, gianh quy^n tu chti Trudc su ddu tranh cita nhan dan, chinh quySn nha Han da dimg cac tit trudng ngudi Cham de cai tri, nham dap tat cac cuoc dau tranh Vao cudi the ky thti II, nha Dong Han khung hoiing va suy sup, khap nai dat nude nhan dan ndi day danh ph^ cac quan, huyen Trong bdi canh dd, nhan dan Cham da gianh duqc doc lap Vao khoang nam 192-193, mot cuoc khdi nghia ldn da bung no Khu Lien lanh dao, lat dd duac chinh quyen Dong Han, rdi tut xung lam vua Tir su sach cua Trung Qudc thudng gqi qudc gia ciia ngudi Cham la Lam Ap Ghi chep ve Itch sit ddi cua nude Champa, sach Tan Thu chdp: "Khu Lien gidt quan Lenh rdi ta lap lam vua, la khdi thuy cua qudc hieu Lam Ap" Con theo Minh su vidt muc Liet truyen, "nude Chiem Thanh thai cd la dlt dai nude Viet thudng, ddi TSn thudc huyen Lam Ap cua Tuqng Quan, ddi Han goi lit Tuqng Lam, cudi ddi Han goi la nude Lam Ap" Con theo An Khe khao lich sir Trung ky thi "Nude Chiem Thanh trudc thuc vd ddi Han thi chi la mot huyen Tu
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