quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành bài tập kèm đáp án quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành bài tập kèm đáp án quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành bài tập kèm đáp án quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành kèm đáp án
Simple Past VS Present Perfect Simple Past (+) Form S + Ved (+) S + have/has + V3 (-) S + didn’t + V (-) S + have/has + NOT + V3 (?) Did + S +V ? (?) Have/Has + S + V3 ? Wh- + did + S + V? Uses Present Perfect Diễn tả hành động Wh- + have/has + S + V3 ? Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu kết thúc trong khứ chưa khứ kết thúc Ex: We lived in Japan Ex: I’ve lived in Japan since from 1995-1998 1995 (vẫn cịn sống Nhật) Có thời gian xác định Khơng có thời gian xác định Ex: I saw the Eiffel I have seen the Eiffel Tower Tower in 2007 Diễn tả chuỗi hành động hoàn thành Ex: Firstly, he read the book and then he watched the movie Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại khứ Ex: He went to the cinema every weekend Diễn tả trải nghiệm thân Ex: Have you ever seen this movie? It’s the first time I’ve been to Rome Diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại kéo dài đến tương lai Ex: She has already watched Signa l last year Yesterday/ago/last/in this movies times Already/just/yet/ever/never, for, 1994/ since/so far/before/still/ up till by 1990/ in the 20th now/until now/for ages… century… It’s the first/second…time A Use the Present Perfect Simple form of the verbs in brackets – How long (you/have) this car? - I (have) it since 1989 – (you/see) Ann? I want to talk to her - No, I (not/see) _ her for a month now - Would you like to go to the cinema with us? - No, I (not/finish) my homework yet - (you/ever/be) _ to the USA? - Yes, I (be) _ there three times so far Mary works in a hotel She (work) there for three years Bill (never/eat) _ Chinese food - Tim, are you still studying? - No, I (just/finish) _ John is not at home (he/go) _ to the supermarket? I (be) to Hawaii before 10 How long _ you _ (have) this fish? - For over three years 11 The weather is very dry It (not rain) for six months 12 Staying in hotels and resorts (be) _ a traditional part of travel since the beginning of mass tourism 13 Dad, (you/finish) _ reading the paper yet? B Use the Present Perfect Simple or Past Simple (you/go) to the doctor yesterday? - No, I (not/be) _ to the doctor for ages 2 How long (you/live) in this town? - I (move) here five years ago Are they still at the cinema? - No, they (just/come) home When (be) _ your birthday? - Three days ago My friends (make) me a surprise party and they (give) _ me lots of gifts I (see) _ that man before He (talk) to me a few years ago and he (ask) me about my family I (always/want) _ to become a dancer They (not/buy) a house yet I (go) there once a long time ago and (not/be) back since I last (see) her in 1990 10 For the last hundred years, traveling (become) _ much easier and very comfortable 11 They (work) here for three years before you (come) _ last week 12 John (just/come back) from London 13 Janet (work) _ for Smith and Brothers before she came to work for us 14 It’s the first time I (ever/eat) this kind of seafood 15 When she was young, she (hate) vegetable 16 We (experience) _ this stunning view for several times 17 He waited for a long time but the bus (not/arrive) _ yet 18 Tom’s bike is as old as he is He (have) it for ages 19 you (read) the book about Harry Porter? – No, I haven’t 20 My grandmother (be) _ ill recently, so she’s coming to stay with us 21 _ you (finish) _ your composition yet? 22 We never (be) to New York before 23 We (win) _ every match we’ve played so far this season 24 It’s the first time I’ve (hear) _ that song play live C Use for or since I ‘ve been a teacher 1990 She waited a long time but nobody came Grandma has been very happy _ she moved in with us two months ago I have lived in this town two years Mary has known Paul _ they were in High School together The bakery has been in business 1950 It’s almost five years _ I last went to London on holiday The statue has been here _ centuries They have been playing computer gamces o’clock 10 He has an accident recently and has been in hospital then 11 I have been trying to solve the problem over an hour without success 12 It has been a long time _ we moved in this cozy house 13 They have collected stamps _ 21 years D Correct the mistakes She didn’t finish her homework yet …………………………… She didn’t finish her homework yet …………… …………………………… Where’s Bill? – He just left …………… …………………………… Eva given me a present last week …………… …………………………… Lisa already ate dinner …………… …………………………… …………… The postman hasn’t given me the letter …………………………… …………… already E Fill in the forms missing INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST drank PAST PARTICIPLE swim come wrote buy driven broke go be 10 Took 11 want 12 Made Moved 13 move 14 finish 15 Saw 16 collect F Multiple choice (mixed) It’s a great movie I have _ that movie many times a saw b seen c see d have see I _ Jenny when I was going to the supermarket a saw b was seeing c see d were seeing We _ this TV set since 1968, and it still works! a owned b have owned c own d are going to own My family _ when the robbery broke into our house last night a slept b was sleeping c is sleeping d has slept I _ some new shorts, but I don’t think I like them Maybe I’ll take them back to the store a bought b have bought c will bought d buy We were stopped by the police because we _ any helmets a Don’t wear b didn’t wore c didn’t wear d aren’t wore The Titanic _ in 1912 a sank b has sunk c has sink d sink The sun _ and the sky was blue a was shinning b were shining c shone d shines He rarely the bus because it’s always crowded with people a taken b took c take d takes 10 What _ you doing at half past ten last night? a was b were c are d did 11 They always _ the shopping on foot as the grocery store is not very far from their house a did b does c d have done 12 How long _ her to go to school everyday? – For about 15 minutes a does it take b did it take c it takes d does it takes 13 He _ when his girlfriend left him, but he’s ok now a has cried b cry c cried d has cry 14 The children _ all the orange juice! We’ll need to get some more a drunk b drink c drank d have drunk 15 Jake _ in Boston for the past 15 years a Lives b has lived c lived d live 16 When I _ up, it was a lovely day a Wake b woke c was waking d were waking 17 I was looking at the picture when It suddenly _ down a Fall b fell c fallen d has fallen 18 Why _ me last night? a Weren’t you calling c you called b Didn’t you call d don’t you call 19 At the moment, I _ for a book on whale Do you have any in stock? a am looking b looked c was looking d has looked 20 Sam able to swim since she was one year old a Has been b have been c is d was Key A Use the Present Perfect Simple form of the verbs in brackets have you bought/have bought Have you seen/haven’t seen Haven’t finished Have you ever been/have been Has worked Has never eaten Have just finished Has he gone Have been 10 Have/had 11 Hasn’t rained 12 has been 13 have you finished G Use the Present Perfect Simple or Past Simple Did you go/haven’t been Have you lived/moved Have just come is/was; made/gave have seen/talked/asked have always wanted haven’t bought went saw 10 has become 11 have worked/came 12 has just come 13 has worked 14 have ever eaten 15 hated 16 have experience 17 hasn’t arrived 18 have had 19 Have/read 20 Has been 21 Have/finished 22 Have/been 23 Have won 24 Heard H Use for or since Since For Since For Since Since Since For Since 10 Since 11 For 12 Since 13 For I Correct the mistakes She didn’t finish her homework yet Where’s Bill? – He just left Eva given me a present last week Haven’t finished Has just left Gave Lisa already ate dinner The postman hasn’t given me the letter Have already eaten Has given already J Fill in the forms missing 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 INFINITIVE drink swim come write buy drive break go be take want make move finish see collect SIMPLE PAST drank swam came wrote bought drove broke went Was/were Took Wanted Made moved finished Saw collected PAST PARTICIPLE drunk swum come written bought driven broken gone been taken wanted Made Moved finished seen collected K Multiple choice (mixed) It’s a great movie I have _ that movie many times a saw b seen c see d have see I _ Jenny when I was going to the supermarket a saw b was seeing c see d were seeing We _ this TV set since 1968, and it still works! a owned b have ownedc own d are going to own My family _ when the robbery broke into our house last night a slept b was sleeping c is sleeping d has slept I _ some new shorts, but I don’t think I like them Maybe I’ll take them back to the store a bought b have bought c will bought d buy We were stopped by the police because we _ any helmets a Don’t wear b didn’t wore c didn’t wear d aren’t wore The Titanic _ in 1912 a sank b has sunk c has sink d sink The sun _ and the sky was blue a was shinning b were shining c shone d shines He rarely the bus because it’s always crowded with people a taken b took c take d takes 10 What _ you doing at half past ten last night? a was b were c are d did 11 They always _ the shopping on foot as the grocery store is not very far from their house a did b does c d have done 12 How long _ her to go to school everyday? – For about 15 minutes a does it take b did it take c it takes d does it takes 13 He _ when his girlfriend left him, but he’s ok now a has cried b cry c cried d has cry 14 The children _ all the orange juice! We’ll need to get some more a drunk b drink c drank d have drunk 15 Jake _ in Boston for the past 15 years a Lives b has lived c lived d live 16 When I _ up, it was a lovely day a Wake b woke c was waking d were waking 17 I was looking at the picture when It suddenly _ down a Fall b fell c fallen d has fallen 18 Why _ me last night? a Weren’t you calling c you called b Didn’t you call d don’t you call 19 At the moment, I _ for a book on whale Do you have any in stock? a am looking b looked c was looking d has looked 20 Sam able to swim since she was one year old a Has been b have been c is d was