tÀI LIỆU: BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)

BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN (CÓ KÈM BÀI TẬP)

BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH DÀNH CHO NGƯỜI MẤT CĂN BẢN TÊN THÌ CÁCH SỬ DỤNG CƠNG THỨC - Diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lý (E.g: The sun rises Khẳng định:S + in the East and sets V_S/ES + O in the West.) Thì đơn (simple presen t) - Diễn tả thói quen, hành động Phủ định: S+ thường xảy DO/DOES + NOT + (E.g:I get up early V(Infinitive) +O every morning.) Nghi vấn: DO/DOES - Nói lên khả + S + V (Infinitive)+ người (E.g : O? He plays tennis very well.) Thì - Diễn tả hành động diễn tiếp thời điểm nói (E.g: diễn The children are (prese playing football nt now.) continu - Diễn tả hành động VÍ DỤ  I am a student  She is not beautiful  Are you a student?  I always miss you Khẳng định: S + is/ am/ are + V_ing + O  I am tired now  He wants to go for a cinema at the Phủ định: S+ is/ am/ moment are + NOT + V_ing  Do you remember +O me?  They are studying ous) diễn không thiết xảy thời điểm nói (E.g: I am looking for a job) - Diễn tả than phiền với hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều gây khó chịu, bực Trong trường hợp này, câu thường có trạng từ tần suất "always" (E.g : He Nghi vấn: Is/ am/ are + S+ V_ing + O is always borrowing our books and then he doesn’t remember.) English  I’m not cooking now.) Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai theo kế hoạch định trước (E.g: I am flying to Thailand tomorrow.) Thì  Diễn tả hành động xảy hồn q khứ thành khơng nói rõ thời Khẳng định: S + have/ has + Past participle (V3) + O  He been standing in the snow for more than hours./ Anh điểm, có kết liên quan đến tại: presen  Diễn tả hành động t bắt đầu khứ v perfect tiếp tục : Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn presen t perfect continu ous Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ diễn liên tục kéo dài đến Nhấn mạnh vào tính chất “liên tục” hành động Thì hồn thành nhấn mạnh vào kết hồn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh vào trình Quá Diễn tả hành khứ động xảy kết n (past thúc khứ simple) Các từ thường xuất Phủ định: S + have/ has + NOT+ Past participle (V3) + O Nghi vấn: Have/ has +S+ Past participle (V3) + O? Khẳng định: S has/have + been + V_ing + O (E.g: I have been looking you all day.) Phủ định: S+ hasn’t/ haven’t+ been+ Ving + O (E.g: She has not been studying English for years.) Nghi vấn: Has/have+ S+ been+ V-ing + O? (e.g: Has he been standing in the snow for more than hours?)  Khẳng định): S + V(past)+ O ( E.g: He worked as a policeman.) đứng trời tuyết tiếng  She has studied English for years  I haven’t seen my close friend for a month  He been standing in the snow for more than hours./ Anh đứng trời tuyết tiếng  I am so tired I have been searching for a new apartment all the morning  I went to the concert last week  A few weeks khứ đơn: Yesterday ( hôm qua), last (night/ week/ month/ year), ago (cách đây),  (Phủ định): S + DID+ NOT + V (infinitive) + O ( She didn’t eat bread for the breakfast.)  (Nghi vấn): DID + S+ V (infinitive)+ O ? ( Did you call Zoey yesterday?) ago, a woman called to report a robbery  Khẳng định: S +  At 12 o’clock was/were + V_ing yesterday, + O (E.g: She was we were watching the having lunch (Vào news at o'clock lúc 12h ngày hôm yesterday.) qua,  Dùng để diễn tả  Phủ định: S + ăn trưa.) Thì hành động wasn’t/weren’t+ khứ xảy V-ing + O (E.g:  It happened at five tiếp thời điểm xác định The weren’t the diễn watching the khứ afternoon while sh past news at o'clock Trong câu có e was watching the continu từ: While, when, as, yesterday.) news on TV ous  Nghi vấn: at 10:00 (giờ) last  He was doing his night, Was/Were + S+ homework in his V-ing + O? ( E.g: bedroom when the Were you burglar came into watching the the house news at o'clock yesterday?) Vii  Diễn tả  Khẳng định: S + Quá had + V3/ED + O hành động khứ ho (Ex: They had xảy ra, hoàn àn gone to school thành trước thành before they went hành động khác (past home.) khứ perfect  Phủ định: S + + Khi hai hành động ) had+ not + xảy V3/ED + O ( They khứ, ta dùng hadn’t eaten q khứ hồn breakfast before thành cho hành động they went to xảy trước school.) khứ đơn cho hành  Nghi vấn: Had +S động xảy sau + V3/ED + O ? + Khi khứ (Had they eaten hoàn thành thường breakfast before dùng kết hợp với they went to khứ đơn, ta school? thường dùng kèm với giới từ liên từ như: by (có nghĩa before), before, after, when, till, untill, as soon as, no sooner… than  Từ nhận biết: until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after, for, as soon as, by,  Trong câu thường có từ: before,  Yesterday, I went out after I had finished my homework (Hôm qua, chơi sau làm xong tập.)  The old tenant had vacated the property by the time we lookd at it There was no furniture left inside  When I got up this morning, my father had already left after, when by, by the time, by the end of + time in the past  Diễn đạt hành động xảy kéo dài trước hành động khác Quá khứ (nhấn mạnh tính tiếp diễn) Viii Thì khứ ho àn thành tiếp  Diễn đạt hành diễn động kéo dài liên past tục trước thời perfect điểm xác định continu khứ ous Dấu hiệu nhận biết: until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after Ix  Diễn tả dự Tương định thời xảy lai đơn (simple lúc nói (EX: Are future) you going to the beach? I will go with you – Bạn muốn biển khơng? Mình  Khẳng định:S+ had + been + V_ing + O (Ex: I had been buying)  Phủ định: S+ hadn’t+ been+ Ving + O ( Ex: I hadn't been buying)  Nghi vấn: Had+S+been+Ving + O? ( Ex: Had I been buying)  Khẳng định:S + shall/will + V(infinitive) + O (Ex: We’ ll enjoy it)  Phủ định: S + shall/will + not + V(infinitive) + O (He won’t go to Ví dụ: I had been thinking about that before you mentioned it Ví dụ: We had been making chicken soup hours before 10:00 last night, so when I came, the room was still hot and steamy Ex: Had you been waiting long before the taxi arrived? Ví dụ: The prime minister will open the debate in parliament tomorrow bạn.)  Nói dự đốn dựa kinh nghiệm có school.) khứ (EX: I think  Nghi it’ll be extremely hot there – Tơi vấn: Shall/will+S + V(infinitive) + nghĩ O ? (Will they nóng đó) have dinner  Khi đưa ý kiến, together?) đề nghị (EX: Don’t worry, I’ll let everyone know Đừng lo lắng, cho tất người biết X Thì  Khẳng định: S +  Dùng để nói tương shall/will + be + hành động xảy lai tiếp V-ing+ O tương lai diễn  Phủ định: S + thời điểm xác định (future shall/will + not + (EX: At 10 o’clock continu be + V-ing + O tomorrow, my ous)  Nghi friends and I will vấn: Shall/Will+S be going to the + be + V-ing + museum.) O?  Dùng nói hành động xảy tương lai có hành động khác xen vào When you come tomorrow, I will be watching my favorite TV show - At this time tomorrow I will be watching my favorite TV show (Vào thời điểm ngày mai, tơi xem chương trình TV yếu thích mình.) - at this time/ at this moment + thời gian tương lai: Vào thời điểm … - At + cụ thể + thời gian tương lai: vào lúc … Xi Thì  Dùng để diễn tả tương hành động lai hay việc hoàn hoàn thành trước thành thời điểm (future tương lai perfect  Dùng để diễn tả ) hành động hay việc hoàn thành trước hành động hay việc khác tương lai  Khẳng định:S + shall/will + have + V3/ED  Phủ định: S + shall/will + not + have + V3/ED Ví dụ: I will have made the meal ready before the time you come tomorrow (Ngày mai chuẩn bị bữa ăn sẵn sàng trước bạn đến ngày mai.)  Nghi vấn: Shall/Will+ S Ví dụ: I will have + have + V3/ED ? finished my homework before 10 o’clock this evening (Cho đến trước 10h tối tơi hồn thành xong tập nhà rồi.) - By the end of this month I will have taken an English course (Cho tới cuối tháng tơi tham gia khóa học Tiếng Anh rồi.) Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn (future perfect continu ous) Các dùng tương lai hồn thành tiếp diễn: để diễn tả hành động xảy khứ tiếp diễn liên tục đến thời điểm cho trước tương lai:  Khẳng định: S + shall/will + have been + V-ing + O  Phủ định: S +  By 2001, I will have shall/will + not + been living in have + been + VLondon for sixteen ing years  Nghi vấn: Shall/Will + S+ have been + V-ing + O ? BÀI TẬP THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Chia động từ ngoặc q khứ đơn để hồn thành câu chuyện Bạch Tuyết: Snow White was the daughter of a beautiful queen, who died when the girl (be)1 …… young Her father (marry) again, but the girl’s stepmother was very jealous of her because she was so beautiful The evil queen (order) a hunter to kill Snow White but he couldn’t it because she was so lovely He (chase) her away instead, and she (take) refuge with seven dwarfs in their house in the forest She (live) with the dwarfs and took care of them and they (love) her dearly Then one day the talking mirror (tell) the evil queen that Snow White was still alive She (change) herself into a witch and (make) 10 .a poisoned apple She (go) 11 to the dwarfs’ house disguised as an old woman and tempted Snow White to eat the poisoned apple, which (put) 12 .her into an everlasting sleep Finally, a prince (find) 13 .her in the glass coffin where the dwarfs had put her and woke her up with a kiss Snow White and the prince (be) 14 .married and lived happily ever after PHÂN TÍCH BÀI ĐỌC VÀ ĐÁP ÁN: Giải thích đáp án: Đoạn văn mô tả hành động xảy liên tiếp khứ kết thúc => Chia tất đáp án đơn Câu Đáp án Was Vẻ đẹp từ Câu vựng Pass away (Trang trọng Die): Qua đời married King /kɪŋ/ Đáp án Vẻ đẹp từ vựng Sự khác biệt Evil Devil: told Evil /'i:vl/ (n) (adj): xấu xa, việc xấu điều ác Devil /'devl / (n): ma quỷ changed 10 gethome I usually cook a meal in the evening I don't usually go out, I goto bed at about 11 o'clock and I always sleep well Yesterday was a typical working day for Laura Write what she did ordidn't yesterday She got up at o'clock She a big breakfast She It to get to work at 8:45 lunch at o' clock tired when home a meal yesterday evening 10 out yesrerday evening 11 at 11 o' clock 12 well last night Bài 2: Chia động từ ngoặc cho It was warm, so I took off my coat (take) The film wasn't very goor I didn't enjoy it very much (enjoy) I knew Sarah was very busy, so I her (disturb) I was very tired, so I the party early (leave) The bed was very uncomfortable I very well (sleep) The window was open and a bird into the room (fly) The hotel wasn't very expensive It very much (cost) I was in a hurry, so I time to phone you (have) 13 It was hard carrying the bags They very heavy (be) Bài 3: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car Then we (see) a small grocery store We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches 10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours 11 I (not go) to school last Sunday 12 She (get) married last year? 13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework 14 I (love) him but no more 15 Yesterday, I (get) up at and (have) breakfast at 6.30 16 I _ at home all weekend ( stay) 17 Angela to the cinema last night (go) 18 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have) 19 My vacation in Hue wonderful (be) 14 20 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit) 21 My parents very tired after the trip ( be) 22 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy) 23 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see) 24 Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat) 25 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk) 26 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return) 27 We _ the food was delicious.(think) Bài 4: Viết lạ câu sau, chia động từ khứ đơn I/ go swimming/ yesterday => Mrs Nhung/ wash/ the dishes => my mother/ go shopping/ with/ friends/ in/ park => Lan/ cook/ chicken noodles/ dinner => Nam/ I/ study/ hard/ last weekend => my father/ play/ golf/ yesterday 15 => last night/ Phong/listen/ music/ for two hours => they/ have/ nice/ weekend => she/ go/ supermarket yesterday => 10 We/ not go/ school last week => Bài 5: Sử dụng từ ngoặc cho trả lời câu hỏi dưới: Yesterday (be) Sunday, Nam (get) .up at six He (do) his morning exercises He (take) .a shower, (comb) hair, and then he (have) breakfast with his parents Nam (eat) a bowl of noodles and (drink) a glass of milk for his breakfast After breakfast, he (help) Mom clean the table After that, he (brush) his teeth, (put) on clean clothes, and (go) to his grandparents' house He (have) lunch with his grandparents He (return) to his house at three o'lock He (do) his homework He (eat) dinner at 30 After dinner, his 16 parents (take) him to the movie theater It (be) .a very interesting film They (come) back home at 30 Nam (go) to bed at ten o'clock What day was yesterday? What time did Nam get up? What did he after breakfast? Who did he have lunch with? What time did he have dinner? What time did Nam go to bed? ĐÁP ÁN Bài 1: had she walked to work It tooks her half an hour She starts work she didn't have any lunch she finished work she was tired when she got home 17 she cooked 10 she didn't go 11 she went to bed 12 she slept Bài 2: didn't disturb didn't cost left didn't sleep didn't have flew were Bài 3: Yesterday, I went to the restaurant with a client We drove around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space When we arrived at the restaurant, the place was full The waitress asked us if we had reservations I said, "No, my secretary forgets to make them." The waitress told us to come back in two hours My client and I slowly walked back to the car Then we saw a small grocery store We stopped in the grocery store and bought some sandwiches 10 That was better than waiting for two hours BÀI TẬP: 18 I Supply the correct verb forms: Simple Past or Present Perfect I (see) her before I (see) her last year Tom (never be) in Hanoi I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before What you (do) yesterday? You (watch) TV last night? She _ (be) born in 1980 He _ (write) a book since last year Mr Black (teach) English in this school since he _ (graduate) from the university in 1986 10 How long you _ (learn) English? II Present tenses Listen! I _ (think) someone _ (knock) at the door Up to the present, we _ (write) almost every lesson in the book The earth _ (circle) the sun once every 365 days The farmers (work) in the field at the moment Rivers usually _ (flow) to the sea How many times you (see) him since he went to London? 19 I (wait) for the manager for two hours Mrs Green always _ (go) to work by bus Look! The boy _ (cry) 10 You (ever, see) a money? III Supply the correct verb forms: I _ (meet) Arthur three weeks ago My friend _ (thank) me for what I had done for him People _ (speak) English in most of Canada She (play) the piano when our guests _ (arrive) last night My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend Violets (bloom) in spring My father _ (not smoke) for years He (leave) home two weeks ago and we _ (not hear) from him since then By next month, I _ (finish) my first novel 10 Be quiet! The teacher _ (be) angry 11 By the end of last March, I (study) English for 5years 12 He (do) his homework before he went to the cinema 13 By noon, I _ (wait) for her for two hours 14 Up to now, the teacher (give) our class five tests 15 I’m preparing to support anything he (say) tomorrow 20 16.That was a very strange question (ask) …………………… 17.It was very kind of you (show)…………………… the way 18.The teacher let him (stay) ……………… at home to finish the assignment 19.It was quite a surprise (see) …………………… him again 20.She stood there and watched him (drive) ………………… away 21.It was very difficult for her (drive)………………… the motorbike 22.I could feel the robber (come) ………………… from the backdoor 23.I suddenly remembered that I (forget) ……………… my keys 24.While Diana (watch) ……………………… her favourite TV programme, there (be) ………………… a power cut 25.Who (drive) ……………… the car at the time of the accident? 26.David (eat) ……………… Japanese food before, so he (know) …………………… what to order 27.I (do) ……………… some shopping yesterday, when I (see) ………………… your friend 28.What ………… you (do)……………… when I (come) ……………… to your office yesterday? 29.Laura (miss) ………………… the party because no one (tell) …………………… her about it 30.I don’t remember (tell) ………………… of the decision to change the company policy on vacations 31.Ms Drake expects (consult) ………………… about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed 21 32.Sally gave a good speech that I couldn’t insist (applaud) …………… loudly when she finished 33.Tommy admitted (throw) …………… the rock through the window 34.Paul really didn’t mind (surprise) ………………… by the party to celebrate this fortieth birthday 35.Anne hoped (invite) …………………… to join the private club 36.Most people enjoy (travel) ………………… to different parts of the world 37.May I change the TV channel, or you want (watch) ……………… more of this programme? 38.It is easy (see) ……………… animals on the road in daylight 39.I asked him (explain) ……………… but he refused (say) ……………… any thing 40.It is pleasant (sit) ………………… by the fire at night 41.There was no way of (get) ………………… out of the building except by (climb) ………………… down a rope 42.It’s no good (write) ………………… to him; he never answers letters 43.Ask him (come) ………………… in Don’t keep him (stand) ……………… at the door 44.We watched the children (jump) …………… from a window and (fall) …………… into a blanket held by people below 45.It is very pleasant (wake) …………………… up and (hear) ………………… the rain (beat) …………… on the windows 46.If someone (walk)………………… in here with a gun, I would be very frightened 22 47.I’m sure he (understand) ………………… if you explain the situation to her 48.If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be)……………… late 49.He always (complain) …………………… if I’m late 50.If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) …………………………… him 51.If the woman (say) ……………… what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down 52.If they arrived in time, they (see) ………………… the ceremony 53.If you (ask)…………………… me, I would explain it to you IV FILLING THE BLANK In all the world, there (be) only 14 mountains that (reach) above 8,000 meters He sometimes (come) to see his parents When I (come) , she (leave) for Dalat ten minutes ago My grandfather never (fly) in an airplane, and he has no intention of ever doing so We just (decide) that we (undertake) the job He told me that he (take) a trip to California the following week I knew that this road (be) too narrow Right now I (attend) class Yesterday at this time I (attend) class Tomorrow I’m going to leave for home When I (arrive) at the airport, Mary (wait) for me 23 10 Margaret was born in 1950 By last year, she (live) on this earth for 55 years 11 The traffic was very heavy By the time I (get) to Mary’s party, everyone already (arrive) _ BÀI TẬP Trích đề thi tuyển sinh đại học khối D1 – 2012 When Peter was a child, there a cinema near his house used to be B used to have C used to be being D used to have been After the car crash last night, all the injured to the hospital in an ambulance was rushing B were rushed C was rushed D were rushing Trích đề thi tuyển sinh đại học khối D1-2013 Only one of our gifted students to participate in the final competition has been chosen B have been chosen C were choosing D chosen The boat was sailing north when a terrible storm _ had broken B broke C would break Trích đề thi tuyển sinh đại học khối A1-2013 24 D was breaking In our hospital, patients every morning are examined B can examine C have examined D were examining Trích đề thi tuyển sinh đại học khối D1-2014 “Could you turn off the stove? The potatoes for at least thirty minutes.” are boiling B were boiling C have been boiling D boiled Carbon dioxide as one of the main contributors to the greenhouse effect has been identified B has identified C had identified D had been identified Trích đề thi trung học phổ thơng quốc gia 2015 The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls in our school next semester will build B will be built C are being built D will be building 10 Although MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) spreads through close contact with sick people, not through the air, many people still avoid to crowded places 11 to go B having gone C gone 25 D going 12 Students will not be allowed into the exam room if they their student cards 13 produced B hadn’t produced C didn’t produce D don’t produce Trích đề thi trung học phổ thơng quốc gia 2016 11 It is raining heavily with rolls of thunder We such a terrible thunderstorm 12 would never see B had never seen C have never seen D never see Trích đề thi trung học phổ thông quốc gia 2017 12 I my old school teacher last week 13 visited B visit C am visiting D have visited 14 I all of my homework last night 15 finish B will finish C have finished D finished 16 Lan learning English a few years ago 17 starts B will start C started starting CHÚC CÁC BẠN MAY MẮN 26 D is HẸN GẶP LẠI Ở NHỮNG BÀI TỔNG HỢP TIẾNG ANH SAU NHA  27 ... English a few years ago 17 starts B will start C started starting CHÚC CÁC BẠN MAY MẮN 26 D is HẸN GẶP LẠI Ở NHỮNG BÀI TỔNG HỢP TIẾNG ANH SAU NHA  27 ... this evening (Cho đến trước 10h tối hoàn thành xong tập nhà rồi.) - By the end of this month I will have taken an English course (Cho tới cuối tháng tơi tham gia khóa học Tiếng Anh rồi.) Tương... our gifted students to participate in the final competition has been chosen B have been chosen C were choosing D chosen The boat was sailing north when a terrible storm _ had broken B