Thì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian xác định rõ.. - They finished the work two hours ago.[r]
(1)HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC MÔN TIẾNG ANH ( UNIT 10, 11) A TÓM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT
VOCABULARY :
1 UNIT 10 : HEALTH AND HYGIENE ( SỨC KHỎE VÀ VỆ SINH ) - Appointment ( n ) : hẹn
- Scared (a ) : sợ hãi
be scared of + V.ing : - Cavity (n) : lỗ sâu
- Hurt ( v) đau
- Fill ( v) : điền , trám
- Surgery ( n) : phòng phẩu thuật - Healthy ( a) ; khỏe mạnh
- Hate (v) = dislike : (v) ghét + V.ing
- Remmember (v) # forget ( v) : nhớ # quên
- Serious( a) : nghiêm trọng
2 UNIT 11 : KEEP FIT , STAY HEALTHY ( GIỮ GÌN SỨC KHỎE )
- Medical check-up ( n) buổi khám sức khỏe
- Medical record (n) : phiếu khám sức khỏe - Take one‟s temperature : đo nhiệt độ
- Measure (v) đo
- Height ( n ) chiều cao - Scale ( n) cân
- Weigh (v) cân nặng
- Have a bad cold : bị cảm lạnh - Have a headache : bị đau đầu - Have a virus : bị nhiễm vi rút
- Write a sick-note : viết giấy phép xin nghỉ ốm - Sick (a) = ill (a) ốm
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES : 1 UNIT 10 :
a The Simple Past tense : Form : a To be:
Affirmative: S + was/ were (I, He, She, It, : was
Negative: S + was/ were not We, You, They, : were)
Interrogative: Was/ Were + S … ? Ex: Lan was at school yesterday
Mr Nam wasn‟t in that hotel last night Were they in Ha Noi three days ago ?
b Ordinary verb:
(2)Negative: S + did not + (V) Ved: động từ hợp qui tắc ) Interrogative: Did + S + (V)… ?
Ex: I saw Tam in the park last Sunday They didn‟t visit her last night Did you finish your work? 2 U s e ( Cách dùng chính):
Thì khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn tất khứ với thời gian xác định rõ Các trạng từ thường dùng: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990
Ex: - He was a doctor in this hospital from 1997 to 2005
- They finished the work two hours ago
- He bought this villa last month
3 Cách thêm đuôi “ ed” động từ có qui tắc
- Động từ tận “e + d”: hope – hoped, arrive – arrived,…
- Động từ tận “ y” “đổi y thành i + ed”: carry – carried,…………
- Động từ âm tiết tận phụ âm trước nguyên âm ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm ed: stop – stopped, beg – begged,…
4 Cách phát âm đuôi “ ed”:
- /id/: Khi tận động từ có chứa “ t, d”: want – wanted, decide – decided,…
- /t/ : Khi động từ có tận là: “ k, p, s, gh, ch, sh, f, ce ”: look – looked, stop – stopped,… - /d/ : Tận nguyên âm phụ âm lại trừ hai trường hợp trên: arrive – arrived,…
b Hỏi bạn có vấn đề gi :
What „s the matter ? = What „s wrong with ? S + have / has
c Why ? Because
(3)b Request ( Lời yêu cầu ) : Would you + V ? Eg: Would you open your mouth , please ?
c Wh – questions : Vấn từ để hỏi ( Ôn lại số câu hỏi thông tin cá nhân ) -How tall are you ? = What „s your height ? ( Hoỉ chiều cao )
- How old are you ? = What „s your age ? ( Hỏi tuổi )
- How heavy are you ? = What‟s your weight ?( Hỏi cân nặng ) - Where you live ? = What‟s your address ? ( Hỏi địa ) B BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG :
* PHONETICS
I Choose one word with underlined part pronounced differently from the others : A needed B wanted C posted D washed
2 A waited B played C loved D returned A helped B watched C brushed D earned A received B helped C remembered D returned II Choose the word which has different stressed syllable :
1 A improve B realize C rehearse D enjoy
2 A Aquarium B Hairdresser C direction D Appointment
3 A Serious B Local C special D Souvenir
4 A Cavity B Temperature C.disease D.surgery
LANGUAGE FOCUS :
I Choose the best option to complete the sentences : My mother takes care……… sick children
A of B in C on D at
2.I have ……… books than my sister
A less B some C fewer D any Mai has ……… rice than Lan
A less B any C fewer D some
4 Trang has ……… comic books than Nam
A less B any C more D some
5 What did you ……… last night ?
A are B C does D did
6 My mother ………to the market yesterday
A went B go C goes D going
7 Mrs Black makes dresses She is a ………
(4)8 Nam ………at six but he got up at six- thirty this morning
A got B didn‟t get C didn‟t got D gets
The cavity is small, so it isn‟t ………
A serious B fill C toothache D hurt
10 Why didn‟t you come to the class yesterday? ………I was sick
A However B Because C So D When
11 ……… too much candy to have healthy teeth
A Eat B Eating C To eat D Don‟t eat
12 …………did you go to see the dentist? Because I had a toothache
A When B Who C Why D What
13 Nha Trang ……… beautiful and the people ………friendly a be/be b was/were c were/were d visit/bought
14 Liz ……… Nha Trang last vacation and she ……… a lot of souvenirs
a visits/buys b visited/buyed c visited/bought d visit/bought
15 Where ………… you visit when you were in HaLong?
a b did c will d is
16 Did you…………any photographs there?
a take b takes c took d taking
17 My aunt cut my hair yesterday She is a…
a teacher b dressmaker c hairdresser d doctor
18 Mis Mai made a dress for Hoa last night She is a …
a dressmaker b hairdresser c teacher d neighbor
19 Hoa learns how …….a sewing machine
a use b user c using d to use
20 Your parents look very………
a happily b happiness c happy d to be happy
II./ Put the verbs in simple past tense :
1 I (be)……… born in 1945
2 Ba (watch) ………TV late last night
(5)4 My aunt (buy)…… a new house last month Her family (live)… in QuiNhon years ago
6 My friends (take)……… me to see NhaTrang beach last summer
7 Bao (not play)……… soccer yesterday He ( play)……… table tennis
8 Three years ago, most things in QuiNhon (not be) ………very expensive
9.I ……….(not, see) that accident yesterday
10.Where……… they……….(visit) yesterday? 11.We ……….(come) to the party last night
12.Liz ……… (be) in Ha Noi a year ago WRITING :
I Make questions for the answers: Ba is 13years old
How………? Lan is in class 7A
Which………? Mr Thanh is 52 kilos
What………? She goes to Nguyen Du school
Which………? I live in 15 Tran Phu street
What………? My mother is 160 centimeters
How………? My sister is 40 kilos
How………? The dress is hundred thousand dong
How ………? She lives in Ha Noi
Where………? 10 His name is Nam
What………?
II.Rewrite these sentences , without changing their meanings : How tall are you?
What……….? What was the matter with you?
(6)I didn‟t go……… I have more comic books than my sister
My sister ……… Lan didn‟t go to school beacause she was sick
Why ? III Write a paragraph of 40 – 50 words about yourself :
1.What should you to have healthy teeth? What did you last summer ?
What should you to have good health ?