Bài soạn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 - Unit 7: World population

Conditional in reported speech câu điều kiện trong câu tường thuật  Daïng caâu phaùt bieåu: caâu xaùc ñònh vaø caâu phuû ñònh  Khi chuyển câu điều kiện từ trực tiếp sang giaùn tieáp: [r]

CF81a CF 81 Date: ngaøy thaùng Time: phút ~ phuùt Name: UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION C Conditional in reported speech (câu điều kiện câu tường thuật)  Daïng caâu phaùt bieåu: (caâu xaùc ñònh vaø caâu phuû ñònh)  Khi chuyển câu điều kiện từ trực tiếp sang giaùn tieáp:  Dùng từ giới thiệu said told  Có thể dùng không dùng “that”  Đổi các đại từ, từ sở hữu cho tương ứng với đại từ, từ sở hữu mệnh đề chính  Ta lùi thì lại để phù hợp với thời điểm tường thuật (hiện thành quá khứ và quá khứ thành quá khứ hoàn thành) _ He said: “If I catch a taxi, I’ll be home early”  He said (that) if he caught a taxi, he would be home early _ He said to me: “If you don’t study hard, you will not pass the exam” He told me (that) if I didn’t study hard, you would not pass the exam TLBT11 Lop11.com BTCB CF81b If _ type in reported speech (câu điều kiện loại dạng câu tường thuật)  Ta lùi thì lại: thì ta chuyển thành quá khứ _ He said: “If I meet her, I’ll give her a present”  He said that if he met her, he would give her a present Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech _ She said: “If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go out”  She said (that) if it didn’t rain, we would go out They said: “If he is late, we will go without him” They said (that) _ The woman said to her: “I’ll come to see you if I have time” The woman told her (that) _ Tom said: “I can take a photo if I have got my camera” Tom said (that) _ The boy said to me: “I’ll angry with you if you take my computer to play game” The boy said _ TLBT11 Lop11.com BTCB CF82a CF 82 If _ type in reported speech (câu điều kiện loại dạng câu tường thuật)  Khi đổi câu điều kiện loại sang câu gián tiếp ta có thể giữ nguyên lùi thì _ His mother said to him: “If you didn’t study hard, you wouldn’t pass the exam” His mother told him (that) if he didn’t study hard, he wouldn’t pass the exam His mother told him (that) if he hadn’t studied hard, he wouldn’t have passed the exam Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech _ She said to me “if it didn’t rain, I would go out with you”  She told me that if it didn’t rain, she would go out with me She said: “I would not be late for work if I got up early” She said (that) The man said “I wouldn’t have a dangerous accident if I drove carefully” The man said _ TLBT11 Lop11.com BTCB CF82b She said to me: “I would visit you, if I had time” She told me (that) _ He said to her: “I would take your children to the zoo if you agreed” He told her (that) “They would be very disappointed if you didn’t come” The man told his daughter _ “If the weather were good, we would have lunch outside” He said (that) _ “If you finished before 5:30, I would pick you up” He told her (that) The boss said to her “If you take that job, you will have a good salary” The boss said _ My mother told me “If you aren’t lazy now, you can clean your room.” My mother said _ 10 He said “If I had a car, I could drive to work.” He said TLBT11 Lop11.com BTCB CF83a CF 83 If _ type in reported speech (câu điều kiện loại dạng câu tường thuật)  Khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp, ta không đổi thì _ She said: “If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry” She told me (that) if I had had breakfast, I wouldn’t have been hungry Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech _ “If Lan had had enough money, she would have bought that house”  He said (that) if Lan had had enough money, she would have bought that house They said to me: “If we had had your phone number, we could had contacted you” They told me _ He said to her: “If you had listened to my direction, you wouldn’t have turned down the wrong street” He said that TLBT11 Lop11.com BTCB CF83b Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech _ “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that book” she said  She said (that) if she were me, she wouldn’t buy that book “I’ll come to see you if I have free time” the man said to her  “If it doesn’t rain heavily, I’ll go to the party” he said to me  He said to me: “If you lent me some money, I would buy some new books”  Lan said to him: “If you didn’t come, I would be unhappy”  “If you had asked me, I would have lent you my motorbike” the man said to me  My student said “If I were a flower, I would be a sunflower”  TLBT11 Lop11.com BTCB CF84a CF 84  Daïng caâu hoûi:  Khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp hình thức câu không còn dạng câu hỏi  Ta đổi “said to” thành “asked” _ He said to me: “What would you if you had much money” He asked me what I would if I had much money Câu hỏi có nghi vấn tự (When, Where, Which, How, Whom, Who…) ta giữ nguyên _ He said to her: “Where would you go on holiday if you had two weeks off?” He asked her where she would go on holiday if she had two weeks off Câu hỏi không có nghi vấn tự: ta thêm if whether… (or not) vaøo caâu _ He said to me “Would you go on holiday in Paris if you had much money?” He asked me if / whether I would go on holiday in Paris if I had much money TLBT11 Lop11.com BTCB CF84b Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech _ “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he said to her  He asked her what she would say if someone stepped on her feet “What would you if you were a billionaire?” The man asked the woman He said to them “Where would you go for a swim if you had more free time?” He asked them He said to me: “Would you come to see me if you had time?” He asked me 4* “What will you if you graduate from high school?” He asked her _ She said “Can you speak Chinese, John?” She asked My friend said to me “Are you going to leave tomorrow?” My friend asked TLBT11 Lop11.com BTCB CF85a CF 85 Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings _ He said: “I will drive to work if I have a car”  He said (that) he would drive to work if he had a car He said: “I would go to Paris if I had much money” He said that She said to me: “If you had asked me, I would have lent you some money” She told me They said to me: “Where would you go if you had a car?” They asked me _ He said: “I will work out the answer if I have a calculator” He said that The guard said “Don’t swim out so far, boys” The guard said _ Ann’s mother said “There isn’t any milk in the bottle, Ann.” Ann’s mother said TLBT11 Lop11.com BTCB CF85b Choose the best answer He asked me _ if I had much money a what would I b what I would c what did I d what I did If I had known about Joe’s illness, I would have seen her a I saw Joe because I knew about her illness b I didn’t see Joe because I didn’t know about her illness c I don’t see Joe because I don’t know about her illness d I saw Joe because I didn’t know about her illness If she _ sick, she would have gone out with me a hasn’t been b wasn’t c weren’t d hadn’t been People are not aware _ the problem of over population a for b of c at d in _ how difficult the job is, I mightn’t take it a If I know b If I knew c If I would know d If I had known TLBT11 10 Lop11.com BTCB CF86a CF 86 Date: ngaøy thaùng Time: phút ~ phút Name: UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION D Review “If _ clause” (ôn mệnh đề if) If _ type (If dạng 1: có khả xảy taïi) S + will + V (bare inf) if S + V1 can may … _ If you drink much wine, your health becomes worse and worse Rewrite the following sentences, using “if – type 1” _ I’ll try harder I’ll pass the exam  If I try harder, I’ll pass the exam Mai will work part time She’ll have some money for her study If He’ll practise English more often He can speak it well If TLBT11 11 Lop11.com BTCB CF86b If _ type (If daïng 2: khoâng coù khaû naêng xaûy tại) S + would + V (bare inf) if S + V2 could might… (to be = were cho taát caû caùc ngoâi) _ If the weather were bad, we would stay home Rewrite the following sentences, using “if _ type 2” _ It doesn’t rain, so we can go out  If it rained, we couldn’t go out Mary is ill, so she can’t go to school If John doesn’t drive carefully, so he can have an accident If Bill believes in me, so he will receive my advice If Mary doesn’t lose weight because she eats a lot of bread If _ TLBT11 12 Lop11.com BTCB CF87a CF 87 If _ type (If daïng 3: khoâng coù khaû naêng xaûy quá khứ) S + would + have V3 could might … if + S + had V3 _ If he hadn’t broken the glass, he wouldn’t have been punished Rewrite the following sentences, using “type _ 3” _ He didn’t obey his parents, so they felt sad  If he had obeyed his parents, they wouldn’t have felt sad She didn’t go to school yesterday, so she didn’t understand the lesson If I had much homework to do, so I didn’t go to the cinema If Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying If _ TLBT11 13 Lop11.com BTCB CF87b Rewrite the following sentences, begin the given word _ I stayed up late last night because I had much homework to  If I hadn’t had much homework, I wouldn’t have stayed up late last night He’ll take a good job He’ll have a good salary If John is very lazy, so he will not the homework If She didn’t come to the party, so I felt sad If He doesn’t have much money, so he lives in slum If She refused to take that job because the salary wasn’t competitive If She doesn’t visit her grandparents regularly because she lives far from them If _ TLBT11 14 Lop11.com BTCB CF88a CF 88 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form _ If I (realise) had realised that Bob wanted to get up early, I would have woken him up If you (have) breakfast this morning, you (not / be) hungry If you lent me some money, I (buy) a laptop If she (not / finish) her homework soon, she will not go out What you (do) if you had much money? If it (not / rain) , I would go out with you 6* When I (listen) to music, I heard an explosion outside the door 7* I (study) English for six years 8* When I (finish) my homework, I went out last night Bill’s parents won’t let him (go) to the party 10 Do you enjoy (go) to a cinema? TLBT11 15 Lop11.com BTCB CF88b Find out the mistake from the underlined words _ If you don’t study hard, you wouldn’t pass the A B C exam next year D  caâu A: didn’t He asked me what would I if I encountered a A B C problem with English grammar D Jack wouldn’t have been late for the meeting if A B his watch weren’t slow C D “If not you study harder, you won’t catch up A B C Mary” he said to me D He told to me that if it didn’t rain, he would go A B C out with me D TLBT11 16 Lop11.com BTCB CF89a CF 89 Review “Conditional in reported speech” (ôn câu điều kiện câu tường thuật) Daïng caâu phaùt bieåu (caâu xaùc ñònh vaø phuû ñònh)  said to  told  có không có “that”  Caâu ñieàu kieän daïng khoâng caàn thieát phaûi luøi thì _ “If I were you, I would take that Job” he said to me He told me (that) if he were me, he would take that job Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech _ She said: “If I have a chance, I’ll go to Paris”  She said (that) if she had a chance, she would go to Paris She said: “I’ll go out if the weather is good” She said (that) “If I had more free time, I would attend the English club” He said _ TLBT11 17 Lop11.com BTCB CF89b Daïng caâu hoûi:  Khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp không còn daïng caâu hoûi  said to  asked a Câu hỏi có nghi vấn tự (when…) ta giữ nguyên _ He said to me: “What would you if you were in my position?” He asked me what I would if I were in his position b Câu hỏi không có nghi vấn tự, ta thêm “if” “whether” _ He said to me: “Will you go home if you finish the work soon?” He asked me whether I would go home if I finished the work soon Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech _ “What would you promise if you were me?”  He asked her what she would promise if she were him “Where would you drive if you had a car?” She asked him “How would you feel if you tried some wine?” He asked me _ TLBT11 18 Lop11.com BTCB CF90a CF 90 Rewrite the following sentences _ “If I had much money, I would buy you a car”  My father told me if he had much money, he would buy me a car “If I catch the plane I’ll be home by five” He said “If you didn’t apologise, I would never speak to you” He told me _ “Martin wouldn’t have failed his driving test if he hadn’t been nervous” They said “What would you if you missed your plane?” She asked me _ You don’t practise your English, so you won’t improve it If You didn’t return the product to the shop, so you didn’t have complaint about it If “Have you had any letters from him?” Daisy asked me TLBT11 19 Lop11.com BTCB CF90b Choose the best answer _ you take that job if the salary were low a Did b Will c Would d Do He asked me _ I would come to the party if he invited me a whether b what c which d if not If he is shortage _ money, I will lend him a in b of c for d on He _ me what I would if I were a doctor a told b said to c said d asked She _ me that she would feel happy if I helped her with homework a said b told c told to d asked _ you had listened to me, you wouldn’t have failed in the exam a If b Unless c If not d if… not John is a _ driver a care b carefully c careful d carelessly I only had time to glance _ the newspaper a to b up c in d at TLBT11 20 Lop11.com BTCB