Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc 2 High School.. GRAMMAR and EXERCISES I/ OBJECTIVES By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to: + review what they learnt in unit 1.[r]
(1)Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School WEEK: 1-2 PERIOD: 1-2 PD: _ TD: GRAMMAR and EXERCISES I/ OBJECTIVES By the end of the lesson Ss will be able to: + review what they learnt in unit II/ TEACHING METHOD Communication method III/ TEACHING AIDS Blackboard, English Text IV/ NEW LESSON: TO INFINTIVES – BARE INFINTIVE A.Infinitive with to ( động từ nguyên mẩu có “to”) To infinitive with to is used in these following situations: The subject of a sentence: Ex: to save money is necessary now The complement of a verb: Ex: our duty is to study harder Object: * To infinitive is used as object of these verbs: “ agree, arrange, ask, attemp, begin, care, choose, decide, deserve, determine, edmand, desire, expect, fail, forget, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, manage, mean, neglect( bỏ mặc), offer, plan, … Ex: we hope to pass the next exam with high marks To infinitive is used as object of these abjectives: Able, afraid, amused, annoy, anxious, astonished, certain, delighted, eager, easy, glad, hard, pleased, ready Ex: I’m very glad to see you again To infinitive is used after “ for/ of” Ex: I’ll wait for you to finish the tasks To infinitive is used after Noun or pronoun to replace for a clause Ex:English is an important language to master Ex: Have you got anyhting to read now? To infinitive is used to express a purpose or result Ex: We go to school to widen our knowledge Ex: He was born to succeed in many fields B Bare infinitive: Bare infinitive is used in these situations: After “modal verbs” Ex: He can speak three languages After the verbs of sense: “ feel, hear, see, watch, smell, and notice, make, let” After proverbs: had better, would rather, Exercise: Insert TO where necessary before the infinitives in brackets It is easy (be) wise after the event Do you (wish) (make) a complaint? We don’t (want) anybody (know) that we are here IF you can’t (remember) his number you’d better (look) it up Lop11.com (2) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School I want her (learn) Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (know) it He is said (be) the best surgeon in the country Visitors are asked (not feed) the animals Could I (see) Mr Pitt, please? I’m afraid Mr Pitt isn’t in Would you like (speak) with his secretary? It’d better (travel) hopefully than (arrive) 10 He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn’t you had better (show) him 11 He was made (sign) a paper admitting his guilt 12 I heard the door (open) and saw the shadow (move) across the floor 13 He tried (make) me (believe) that he wasn’t my stepmother 14 As we seem (have missed) the train we may as well (go) back to the house 15 I felt the house (shake) with the explosion 16 He told me (try) (come) early 17 Before he let us (go) he made us (promise) (not tell) anyone what we had seen 18 Would you (like) (come) in my car? No, thanks, I’d rather (walk) 19 I advised him (ask) the bus conductor (tell) him where (get) off 20 It is better (put) your money in a bank than (keep) in under your bed is an old stocking 21 He doesn’t even bother (read) letters, let alone (answer) them 22 The bank robbers made the cashier (show) them how (open) the safe 23 If you knew he was wrong, why didn’t you (say) something?I didn’t like him (say) anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him 24 It’s better (be) to sure than sorry 25 What you (want0 me (tell) him? Tell him that any time he cares (call) I shall be delighted (discuss) the matter with him 26 Did you remember (give) him the money? No, I didn’t I still have it in my pocket; but I’ll (see) him tonight and I promise (not forget) this time 27 I saw the driver (open) his window and (throw) a box into the bushes 28 This is far too heavy for one person (carry); let me (help) you 29 I was afraid (pick) up the revolver as I don’t know how (handle) firearms 30 I saw the plane (crash) into the hill and (burst) into flames WEEK 3-4 PERIOD 3-4 PD: _TD: _ THE GERUND A.Gerund is used in these situations: Subject of a verb Ex: learing foreigner language is very necessary Object of a verb: Ex: we hace just finished doing our homework Object of a adjective: Ex: most children are fond of eating sweets B Gerund and Infinitive: Lop11.com (3) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School The verbs followed by gerund Admit, avoid, anticipate, begin, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, forgive, imagine, involve, like, love, mind, miss,, practise, prevent, postpne, remember, regret, risk, after some phrase of verbs: can’t bear, can’t face, can’t stand, can’t help, feel like, it’s no good, it’s no use ex: I can’t hep laughing whenever he tells a joke the verbs followed by to infinitive Agree, arrange, ask, attempt, begin, choose, decide, deserve, determine, demand, desire, expect, fail the verbs followed by both gerund and to infinitive: * Stop:- to infinitive: the driver stopped to ask the way - gerund: ex: the driver stopped driving * Remember: -to infinitive:ex-Remember to post my letter on your way home -gerund: ex- I remember locking the door when I returned home yesterday * Try : -to infinitive :ex- I try to swim across the river - gerund: ex- I try wearing the jeans before buying them *Advise, allow, permit, recommend: + O + to infinitive:ex-they don’t allow sts to smoke + gerund:ex-students are not allowed smoking Exercise: Gerund and infinitive Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund or infinitive) He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring) If you go on (let) your dog (chase) cars he’ll end by (be) run over I prefer (drive) to (be driven) I advised you (start) (look) for a flat at once Would you mind (lend) me 5$? I forgot (cash) a cheque (Lie) on this beach is much more pleasant than (sit) in the office She likes her children (go) to the dentist every six months By (neglect) (take) ordinary precautions he endangered the life of his crew An instructor is coming (show) us how (use) the aqualung 10 I have no intention of (go) to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) my favourite actress in such a dreadful part 11 I suggest (telephone) the hospital before (ask) the police (look) for him 12 After (hear) the conditions I decide (not enter) for the competition 13 Some people seem (have) a passion for (write) the newspaper 14 He expects me (answer) by return but I have no intentions of (reply) at all 15 I tried (explain) to him but he refused (listen) and went on (grumble) 16 By (offer) enormous wages he is persuading men (leave) their present jobs and (work) for him 17 He postponed (make) a decision till it was too late (do) anything 18 Image (have) (get) up at five a.m everyday 19 Try (forget) it; it isn’t worth (worry) about 20 There is no point in (remain) in a dangerous place if you can’t anything (help) the people who (stay) there 21 The horse won’t be well enough (run) in tomorrow’s race He doesn’t seem (have recovered) from his long journey Lop11.com (4) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School 22 At first I enjoyed (listen) to him but after a while I got tired of (hear) the same story again and again 23 It is usually easier (learn) a subject by (read) books than by (listen) to the lectures 24 It wouldn’t be safe (start) down now; we’ll have (wait) till the mist clears 25 After (discuss) the matter for an hour the committee adjourned without (have reached) any decision 26 It’s not much use (have) a bicycle if you don’t know how (ride) it 27 He didn’t dare (leave) the house because he was afraid of (meet) someone who might (recognize) him 28 I distinctly remember (pay) him I gave him $ 29 Did you remember (give) him the key of the safe - No, I didn’t I’ll go and it now 30 Please forgive me for (interrupt) you but would you mind (repeat) that last sentences? WEEK: 5-6 PERIOD: 5-6 PD: TD: _ PRESENT PARTICIPLE II PRESENT PARTICIPLE: Go with “to be” to form “ continuous tense” Ex:We are practising English at the moment To combine two sentences with the same subjects: Ex: Opening the botttle, the boy poured water out Or having opened the bottle, the boy poured water out result or reason: Ex: Not knowing the way, I stopped to ask for direction Ex:He was fired, wounding one of the bandits Replace the relative clause( active): Ex: The girl who talked to you this morning is my sister the girl talking to you this morning is my sister After some verbs or verb phrase: catch/ find/ leave/ + object+ V-ing Ex: I caught the boy kicking the ball into the window Go/ come/ spend/ waste/ be busy+ V-ing Ex: We usually go shopping at weekend Used as adjective for things Ex: I didn’t enjoy the party, it was very boring III/ PAST PARTICIPLE As an attributive: The broken bottle.(The bottle was broken) As a predicative: after linking verbs (be, seem, look, become…) The worker looks tired Replace an adjective clause in passive voice: “Romeo and Juliet” which was written by Shakepeare is the best tragedy I’ve ever seen NOTES: Lop11.com (5) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School Past participle has passive meaning & present participle has active meaning Ex: After we read an exciting story, we felt excited EXERCISES Supply the correct forms of the words in brackets: It’s quite an (excite)……………… game When I saw it, I felt (excite)…………………… I went home early because I felt (bore)…………………… He seems quite (satisfy)………………… with his new job It’s an (astonish)……………… news All of us are (astonish)……………… She was (amaze)………………… to see that London drivers kept their cars to the left The government has promised to deal with the problem of (employ)…………… among young people She was very (shock)………………… by the news He cycled (care)……………… and had an accident 10 It was a very (tire)……………… meeting 11 No tree can grow on that soil It is (tree)………………… 12 Julia sings more (beauty)………………… than Susan does 13 I was (delight)………………… to get your letter this morning 14 They all passed their exames without the slightest (difficult)………………… 15 The lesson was so (interest)……………… that most of them went to sleep in the middle 16 I feel (interest)……………… in this book 17 I think that the price here are (reason)…………………… 18 They were (disapoint)……………… when they read the result 19 The weather this summer has been (disappoint)…………… 20 Were they (satisfy)……………… when they got the job? 21 If you work hard, you’ll eventually (success)…………………… 22 The result of the test was (satisfy)………………… WEEK: 7-8 PERIOD: 7-8 PD: _TD: _ PRESENT PARTICIPLE PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE I/ GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE 1.Gerund: a Form: V-ing b Usage: *Subject: Ex: Going to cinema is fun Ex: Behaving like that is not good Like the form: it is + adj + to-infinitive Ex: going to the cinema is fun = it is fun to go to the cinema *after preposition: Lop11.com (6) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School Ex: I’m thinking about going camping in the mountain Ex: she is afraid of watching the ghost film + some verbs with prep to look forward to to insist on supprised at interested in busy with *Object: Ex:He likes swimminng Ex: I stopped smoking years ago II/ PERFECT GERUND and PERFECT PARTICIPLE: + They are used the same in meaning: Ex: finishing my homework, I went to bed =having finished my homework, Iwent to bed EXERCISES: I Gerund, infinitive and present participle Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms No that sometimes a bare infinitive will be required ‘I was lonely at first,’ the old man admitted, ‘but after a time I got used to (live) alone and even got (like) it.’ Before trains were invented people used (travel) on horseback or in stage coaches It used (take) a stage coach three days (go) from London to Bath I meant (buy) an evening paper but I didn’t see anyone (sell) them Tom: I want (catch) the a.m train tomorrow Ann: but that means (get) up at 6; and you’re not very good at (get) up early, are you? He accepted the cut in salary without complaint because he was afraid (complain) He was afraid of (lose) his job She remembers part of her childhood quite clearly She remembers (go) to school for the first time and (be) frightened and (put) her finger in her mouth And she remembers her teacher (tell) her (take) it out Did you remember (lock) the car? No, I didn’t I'd better (go) back and (do) it now No, I didn’t move the bomb I was afraid (torch) it; I was afraid of (be) blown to pieces! Next time we go (house-hunt), remember (ask) the agent for clear directions I wasted hours (look) for the last house 10 Tom: Let’s (go) for a swim! Ann: I'm not particularly keen on (swim) What about (go) for a drive instead? 11 .I want the boy (grow) up hating violence but his father keeps (buy) him guns and swords It’s almost impossible (prevent) boy (play) soldiers 12 Would your children mind (keep) quiet for a moment? I'm trying (fill) in a form It’s no use (ask) children (keep) quiet They can't help (make) a noise Lop11.com (7) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School 13 I'm thinking of (go) to Oxford tomorrow on my motorbike Would you like (come)? No, thanks I want (go) Oxford, but I'd rather (go) by train I loathe (travel) by road 14 Let’s (go) (fish) today There’s a nice wind What about (come) with us, Ann? No, thanks I'm very willing (cut) sandwiches for you but I’ve no intention of (waste) the afternoon (sit) in a boat (watch) you two (fish) 15 He resented (be) asked (wait) He expected the minister (see) him at once 16 The police have put up a railing here (prevent) people (rush) out of the station and (dash) straight across the road 17 All day long we saw the trees (toss) in the wind and heard the waves (crash) again the rocks 18 I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn’t resist (try) one 19 Do you feel like (walk) there or shall we (take) a bus? I'd rather go by bus Besides, it’ll take ages (get) there on foot 20 All right When would you like (start)? In a few minutes? Oh, let’s wait till it stops (rain); otherwise we’ll get soak (walk) to the bus station 21 The old miser spent all his time (count) his money and (think) up new hidingplaces He kept (move) it about because he was terrified of (be robbed) He used (get) up at night sometimes (make) sure it was still there 22 Jack suggested (let) one flat and (keep) the other for myself But Tom advised me (sell) the whole house 23 The child used (lean) on the gate (watch) the people (go) to work in the mornings and (Come) home in the evenings And he used to hear them (shout) greetings to each other and (talk) loudly 24 He soon got (know) most of them and even managed (learn) the greetings Then they began (greet) him too on their way to work and sometimes would stop (talk) to him on their way home 25 He succeeded in (untie) himself, (climb) out of the window and (crawl) along a narrow ledge to the window of the next room 26 Did you have any trouble (find) the house? No, but I had a lot of difficult (get) in Nobody seemed (know) where the key was 27 Bill couldn’t bear (see) anyone (sit) round idly Whenever he found me (relax) or (read) he would (produce) a job which, he said, had (be) done at once I wasted a morning (perform) his ridiculous tasks and spent the rest of the weekend (keep) out of his way Lop11.com (8) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School 28 After (spend) a week in the cottage, he decided that he didn’t really enjoy (live) in the country and began (think) of an excuse for (sell) the cottage and (return) to London 29 It’s no use (argue) with him You might as well (argue) with a stone wall He is incapable of (see) anyone else’s point of view 30 I'm delighted (hear) that you can come on Saturday We are all looking forward to (see) you Remember (bring) your rubber boots WEEK: 9-10-11-12 PERIOD: 9-10-11-12 PD: _TD: _ REPORTED SPEED I REPORTED SPEED WITH INFINITIVE Reported order and requests: reported offers and comment II/REPORTED SPEED WITH GERUND suggest admit insist on apologize for accuse sb of dream of prevent sb from deny thank sb for 10 think of 11 look forward to EXERCISES: I/ Indirect speech: commands, requests, advice, suggestions Put the following into indirect speech ‘Would you please fill in this form and then join in the queue by the door?’ said the clerk ‘Could you read the last sentence again, please?’ said the girl ‘Could I have a new queue book, please?’ said the girl ‘Could you show me your old cheque book?’ said the bank clerk Postcard: be ready to move off at very short notice, Tom Ann (reading it to Mary): Tom says that we … ‘Please, please don’t tell my mother,’ begged the boy ‘Don’t fire except in self-defence,’ said the police sergeant ‘Why don’t you task the rest of the day off?’ said my assistant ‘Will you have me to move the piano please?’ said my aunt ‘Don’t drive too close to the car in front,’ said the driving instructor 10 ‘Don’t smoke near the petrol pumps,’ said the mechanic 11 ‘When you have chosen a book, bring it to me and I'll stamp it,’ said the librarian 12 ‘Show the boarding card to the man at the roof of the gangway,’ said the clerk 13 ‘Reduce speech now,’ said a huge notice (omit now) 14 ‘Could I see your tickets, please?’ said the inspector 15 ‘Keep an eye on your luggage,’ he said ‘This place is full of thieves 16 ‘When you have read this, pass it on to the next person on the list,’ he said Lop11.com (9) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School 17 ‘Why not light a fire on the bank and cook the fish at once?’ suggested the fisherman 18 ‘Whenever you see the number “7” on the screen, press this button,’ he said 19 ‘Sit down and tell me what is worrying you,’ he said to her 20 ‘Walk along the line of men,’ said the police sergeant ‘and if you recognize your attacker, just nod Don’t say anything.’ 21 ‘Even if you feel hungry don’t eat anything between meals,’ said the dietician 22 ‘Could you ring up the taxi rank and order a taxi for me?’ said Tom ‘Why don’t you go by tube?’ said Ann ‘It’s much quicker.’ 23 ‘Let’s buy some yeast and make our own bread,’ said Mary ‘The bread we’re getting now is absolutely tasteless.’ 24 ‘IF you have to use the river water,’ said the guide, ‘boil it first Don’t drink it unboiled.’ 25 ‘Let’s not tell anyone,’ said Tom, ‘till we are quite certain that the report is true.’ 26 Tom (on the phone to Ann): I’ve got the tickets Meet me at the air terminal at 6.30 (Image you are Ann Report this message to Mary, who is standing beside you Begin :Tom says …) 27 ‘Let’s show that we are united,’ urged the shop steward, ‘by voting unanimously to continue the strike.’ 28 ‘Will customer please count their change,’ said a notice above the cashier’s desk, ‘as mistakes can't be rectified afterwards?’ 29 ‘Don’t clap yet,’ warned my friend ‘She hasn’t finished Singers loathe people who clap too soon,’ he added 30 ‘Don’t forget to put your name at the top of the page,’ he said 65 Indirect speech: sentences with let Put the following into indirect speech ‘Let’s go to the cinema,’ said Ann Yes, let’s,’ I said The Prime Minister said, ‘Let us show the nation that we are worthy of their confidence.’ (Use urged.) ‘Let me stay up a little longer tonight, mother,’ begged the child ‘Let’s eat out tonight,’ said Ann ‘Too expensive,’ objected Tom ‘Why don’t we go to your flat and have scrambled eggs?’ The police officer said, ‘Let’s leave the wrecked car here for a bit It may remind other drivers to be more careful.’ ‘The neighbour will object!’ said Ann ‘Let them,’ said Tom ‘Let’s go on a diet,’ said Ann ‘All right,’ said Mary reluctantly ‘Tom made this mess Let him clear up,’ said his father Lop11.com (10) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School ‘It’s Mothering Sunday tomorrow,’ said the boy ‘Let’s buy Mum some flowers.’ 10 ‘Let’s take a tent and camp out,’ said Bill ‘Let’s go to a nice hotel and be comfortable,’ said Mary 11 ‘Let’s give a party,’ said Ann ‘Let’s not,’ said her husband 12 I said, ‘Let’s not jump to conclusions Let’s wait till we hear confirmation of this rumour.’ 13 ‘The newspapers will say it’s your fault,’ warned his colleagues ‘Let them say what they like,’ he said 14 ‘Let the nations forget their differences and work together for peace,’ said the preacher 15 ‘Let me explain,’ she said ‘Don’t be in such a hurry.’ 16 ‘Let the children play in the garden if they want to,’ she told the gardener ‘I'm sure they won't any harm.’ 17 ‘Let’s stay here till the storm has passed,’ I said 18 ‘It’s the government fault Let them something about it,’ grumbled my father II/ Indirect speech: sentences with must, needn’t and have to Put the following into indirect speech He said, ‘IF what you say is true I must go to the police.’ He said, ‘I must be at the docks at six a.m tomorrow.’ ‘Must you make such a noise?’ he asked ‘You mustn’t come in with out knocking,’ he told us ‘Your tickets will cost 5$,’ I said ‘In that case,’ said my nephew, ‘I must go to the bank tomorrow.’ Park notice: Dogs must be kept on a lead His father said, ‘Tom must work harder next term.’ ‘You needn’t come in tomorrow,’ said my employer ‘Take the day off.’ ‘I must go to the dentist tomorrow,’ he said ‘I have an appointment.’ 10 Notice: passengers must not lean out of the window 11 He said, ‘There must be someone in the house; there’s smoke coming from the chimney.’ 12 She said, ‘When you are a big boy you’ll have to ties in your own shoes.’ 13 ‘Port wine must be never shaken,’ my wine merchant said 14 ‘He hasn’t had anything to eat since breakfast; he must be starving,’ she said 15 The official said, ‘This passport photo isn’t like you at all You must have another one taken.’ 16 ‘You mustn’t play with knives, children,’ said their mother 17 ‘I needn’t get up till nine tomorrow,’ I said 10 Lop11.com (11) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School 18 Railway regulations: Passengers must be in possession of a valid ticket before traveling 19 ‘How did you get your bulldog up the escalator?’ I said ‘I carried him,’ said Tom ‘You must be very strong,’ I said admiringly 20 ‘You mustn’t tell anyone what I’ve just told you,’ she said to me 21 ‘Need I eat all, mummy?’ said the child ‘Yes, dear, you must,’ she said 22 ‘I had to drive your pigs out of my garden,’ she said 23 ‘Sticks and umbrellas must be left at the desk,’ said the notice in the museum 24 ‘Must you it tonight? Couldn’t you leave some for tomorrow?’ I asked her 25 ‘When you go through Bayeux you must see the tapestry,’ he told me 26 He said, ‘You must walk faster; you are far too slow.’ 27 ‘You mustn’t forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage,’ he told me 28 ‘I needn’t tell you how grateful I am,’ he said II.I/ Indirect speech to direct speech Put the following into indirect speech with the appropriate punctuation She asked if he’ like to go to the concert and I said that I was sure she would She told me to look where I was going as the road was full of holes and was very badly lit They said that while they were bathing they saw someone examining their clothes I asked if she had looked everywhere and she said that she had She suggested giving her a bottle of wine He said that the new carpet had arrived and asked where he was to put it He said that two days previously an enormous load of fire wood had been dumped at his front gate and that since then he hadn’t been able to get his car They offered me some more wine and I accepted He said that if I found the front door locked I was to go round to the back 10 She asked the burglars who they were and who had let them in They told her to sit down and keep quiet unless she wanted to get hurt 11 He asked what the weather had been like during my holidays and I said that it had been awful 12 He suggested going down the harbour and seeing if they could hire a boat 13 He said that if I didn’t like escalators I could go up the emergency staircase I thanked him and said that I would it 14 He suggested that he and I should go ahead and get tickets 11 Lop11.com (12) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School 15 He said that he thought my electric iron was unsafe and advised me to have it seen to 16 He said that if war broke out he would have to leave the country at once 17 I asked him if he had enjoyed house-hunting and he said that he hadn’t 18 She said that she was surprised to see that the grandfather clock had stopped and asked if anyone had been fiddling with it 19 She said that she had tried to ring up her mother several times on the previous day but had not succeeded in getting through 20 I asked her if she’d like to borrow the book but she thanked me and said that she had already read it and hadn’t liked it very much 21 He wanted to know if I was going to the dance and suggested that we should make up a party and go another 22 I told her to stop making a fuss about nothing and said that she was lucky to have got a seat at all 23 The clerk in the booking office enquired if I wanted a singled or returned ticket I asked if the return was any cheaper He said it made no difference 24 My employer hoped I would not be offended if he told me that, in his opinion, I would better in some other kind of job 25 The AA man told the woman that if her wheels had gone a couple of inches nearer the edge, the car would have plunged into the ravine 26 He said I mustn’t mind if the first one wasn’t any good 27 He asked the crowd if they thought that he was a liar and the crowd shouted that they did 28 I stopped a man in the street and asked him to help me with my car The man asked if it would take long, explaining that he was on his way to catch train .IV/ Indirect speech: mixed types Letter (from Paul to Ann): Please get me a small tent and camping equipment for two people Ann (telling Mary about this): Paul wants … Mr White (on the phone to Mr Black’s secretary: Ask Mr Black to meet me at six in the bar on the ground floor Secretary (reporting this to Mr Black): Mr White would like … ‘Shall I go and get a candle?’ said Ann when the light out suddenly ‘I'd rather you got another bulb,’ said Mr Jones ‘But there aren’t any,’ said Ann, ‘and the shops are shut.’ ‘Don’t worry about a few minutes,’ said Peter ‘I make mistake all the time.’ ‘Do you learn from you mistakes?’ I asked ‘Or you keep making the same ones?’ ‘I'm looking for a man called Albert, who drinks in this bar,’ I said ‘I should keep away from Albert if I were you,’ said the barman ‘He doesn’t like strangers and might turn nasty.’ ‘Could I have a look at your paper for a moment?’ said the man 12 Lop11.com (13) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School ‘I just want to see the football result.’ ‘I haven’t quite finished with it,’ I said ‘Could you wait a moment?’ ‘I can't wait long,’ he said ‘I'm getting off at the next stop.’ ‘You woke everyone up last night,’ said the mother ‘You must try to be quieter tonight.’ ‘We will,’ I promised ‘The soup’s cold again,’ complained Mr Jones ‘Why I never have hot soup?’ ‘Because the kitchen’s so far from the dinning room,’ explained his wife ‘If you insist on living in a castle you must put up with its disadvantages.’ ‘What about getting an ex-Olympic runner as an au pair girl?’ said Mr Jones ‘She wouldn’t stay,’ sighed his wife ‘Your license is out of date,’ said the policeman ‘It is,’ I admitted, ‘but I have applied for a new one.’ ‘Next time,’ he said severely, ‘apply for a new one before your current one has expired.’ 10 ‘’I'll have the money for you next week Shall I post it to you?’ I said Could you keep it in your safe till I can come and collect it?’ said Tom, ‘a lot of my mail has been going astray lately and I'd hate to lose one of your large cheques.’ 11 ‘’Could I borrow your map again?’ said Peter ‘You’re always borrowing it Why don’t you get one of your own?’ I said 12 ‘When you hear the fire bell,’ he said, ‘shut the windows and go down stairs.’ ‘And what shall we if the stairs are blazing?’ I asked 13 ‘Can you hear that noise?’ Ann said ‘What you think it is?’ ‘I think it’s only rats running up and down inside the wall,’ I said ‘I think it’s someone trying to get in,’ she said ‘You’d better go and see.’ 14 ‘’It’s your turn baby-sit tonight,’ they told Ann ‘It can't be!’ said Ann indignantly ‘I baby-sat last night! And the night before! And I'm only supposed to two nights a week!’ ‘Could you possible it just this once?’ they said ‘And we promise not to ask you to any next week.’ 15 ‘This is the best restaurant in tow,’ said the taxi driver ‘The only problem is that they expect guest to wear ties.’ ‘Then why have you brought us here?’ said the tourists indignantly ‘Don’t get excited,’ said the taxi driver, opening a box ‘I keep ties specially for gentlemen in your predicament What colour would you like? They’re all the same price.’ 16 ‘Shall I start tomorrow?’ I said ‘I'd rather you started today,’ said Tom 13 Lop11.com (14) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School 17 ‘Why don’t you go and see the film? It may help you to understand the book,’ I said ‘But the film’s quite different from the book,’ Ann pointed out 18 ‘I saw the two climbers,’ said the helicopter pilot ‘And one of them sat up and wave to me.’ ‘Which one of them waved?’ I said ‘I don’t know,’ he answered ‘I wasn’t near enough to see them clearly.’ 19 ‘What caused the ship to sink?’ I said ‘She must have struck the submerged wreck,’ said the coxswain of the lifeboat ‘But I can't understand it, because the wreck is very clearly marked with buoys.’ 20 ‘My car won't start! Exclaimed Mary ‘The battery’s flat again! Could you possible give me a push just to start me down the hill?’ ‘Why don’t you sell the car?’ said Bill ‘Nobody would buy it,’ said Peter ‘What about just putting a match to it?’ 21 ‘I've been given so many bottles of wine lately that I'll have to buy another wine rack,’ said Mr Jones ‘Why don’t you throw a party and save yourself the expense of a wine rack?’ I suggested 22 ‘Press button A to start the engine,’ he said ‘But last time you told me to press button B!’ I said ‘That was on a slightly different type of machine,’ he explained 23 ‘Don’t brake if you find yourself skidding,’ said Tom ‘That only makes it worse Try to steer into the skid.’ ‘I know what I should do,’ I said ‘But when I start skidding I get so excited that I the exact opposite.’ ‘Then stop and let me take over,’ said Tom We’re just coming to an icy bit and I don’t want to die just yet.’ 24 ‘I've run out of stamps,’ said my father ‘Have you got any?’ ‘No, but I'll go out and get you some if you like,’ I said ‘Don’t bother,’ he said ‘I've missed the post anyway.’ 25 ‘Repairs to cars rented from us must be arranged through our office,’ he said ‘So if anything goes wrong with the one you’ve hired, please ring the number printed on your card The office is open from nine to six, Monday to Friday.’ ‘But what shall I if something goes wrong with it outside office hours?’ I said 26 ‘Why didn’t you signal to the tanker that she was coming too close?’ I said ‘We did signal,’ said the pilot, ‘but she came on in and ran ground.’ ‘What’s going to happen to her?’ I said ‘We’re going to try to tow her off tonight she’ll be here till she breaks up, and there’ll be an oil slick all along the coast.’ 14 Lop11.com (15) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School 27 ‘Why are you spending so long on those accounts?’ I asked ‘Because I can't make them balance,’ he said ‘I seem to be 13$ short; and that means that I'll have to put in 13$ of my own money to make it up.’ ‘Would you like me to go through them and see if I can find a mistake?’ I said ‘No,’ he said, ‘but I'd like you to lend me 13$.’ 28 ‘Why are you looking so depressed, Jack?’ I said ‘Because I've just asked Ann to marry me and she refused,’ he said sadly ‘I think she prefers clean-shaven men,’ I said ‘Why don’t you cut your hair and shave off your beard and try again.’ 29 ‘How did you get up that tree?’ Mary asked ‘I used a ladder, of course,’ he snapped ‘But someone went off with it when I was sawing Go and get another one and don’t just stand there asking silly questions.’ 30 ‘Are you ill?’ he said coldly ‘No,’ I said ‘Did you sleep well last night?’ ‘Yes,’ I said ‘Then why are you sitting about when all the others are working? Go out at once and give them a hand.’ 31 ‘Will passengers with nothing to declare please go through the green door?’ said a customs office ‘You’d better go through the green door, Mary,’ said Peter, ‘but I'll have to go through the other one I'll take a bit longer than you will, so wait for me at the other end.’ 32 ‘(Image that you have received the following postcard from your brother Tom Report it at once to the other members of the family Begin: Tom says …) Don’t worry about me I wasn’t badly injured and I'm being very well look after I'm coming back next Wednesday on the nine o’clock from Zurich Could you please meet the plane? 33 ‘What shall I with my wet shoes?’ said the boy ‘You’d better stuff them with newspaper and put them near the fire,’ said his mother ‘But don’t put them too near or they’ll go hard.’ 34 ‘Let’s drive on to the next village and try the hotel there,’ he said ‘But what will we if that’s full to?’ I asked ‘We’ll just have to sleep in the car,’ he said ‘It will be too late to try anywhere else.’ 35 ‘’They have a rather fierce dog,’ said Ann; ‘but she’s heavy sleeper, and with any luck hear you breaking in.’ ‘What’ll I if he wakes up?’ I said ‘If he starts growling, given him some of these biscuits,’ said Ann 15 Lop11.com (16) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School ‘How you know that he likes these particular biscuit?’ ‘All dog like them,’ Ann assured me ‘It says so on the packet.’ 36 ‘If you even touch one of the pictures,’ warned the attendant, ‘alarm bells will ring all over the gallery and you will be arrested instantly.’ ‘Are you serious? I said ‘Try it and see,’ he answered with a glint in his eye WEEK: 13-14-15 PERIOD:13-14-15 PD: _TD _ CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Present real condition If + S + simple present - S + will (can, shall, may) + Verb in simple form Ex: If he tries much more, he will improve his English Present unreal condition If + S + simple past - S + would (could, should, might) + Verb in simple form Ex: If I had enough money now, I would buy this house Ex: If I were you, I wouldn't such a thing Past unreal condition If + S + had + PIII/ED - S + would(could, shoult,might) + have + PIII/ED Ex: If he had studied harder for that test, he would have passed it Ex: If she had caught the train, she would be here by now *Some others types: If you will/would : Ex: If you will/would wait for a moment, I will go and see if Mr Conner is here If + Subject + Will/Would : Ex: If he will listent to me, I can help him Ex: If you will turn on the music loudly late the night, no wonder why your neighbour complain If you could: Ex: If you could open your book, please If + Subject + should + + imperative Ex: If you should find any dificulty in using that TV, please call me this number Should you inf then: Ex: If she can’t come to us, then we will have to go and see her the condition expresses the fact we can use the simple tense Ex: If you want to learn a musical instrument, you have to practice Ex: If you did not much maths at school, you will find economics difficult to understand Ex: If that was Marry, why didn’t she stop and say hello 16 Lop11.com (17) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School If should = If happen to = If should happen to to express something not sure Ex: If you should happen to pass a supermarket, perhaps you could get some eggs If was/were to Ex: If the boss was/were to come in now (= if the boss came in now), we would be in real trouble Ex: What would we if I was/were to lose my job Ex: If you were to to move your chair a bit, we could all sit down Ex: Correct:If I knew her name, I would tell you Incorrect: If I was/were to know If it + to be + not + for: Ex: Ex: If it wasn’t/weren’t for the children, that couple wouldn’t have any thing to talk about Ex: If it hadn’t been for your help, I don’t know what we would have done Not is sometimes added to express surprise Ex: Ex: I wonder if we shouldn’t ask the doctor to look at Mary It would if + subject + would (not used in writing speed) Ex: Ex: It would be better if they would tell every body in advance Ex: Ex: How would we feel if this would happen to our family 10 If ‘d have ‘have: thường sử dụng văn nói, không sử dụng văn viết Ex: Ex: If I’d have known, I’d have told you Ex: Ex: If she’d have recognized him it would have been funny 11 If + preposition + noun/verb (subject + be bị lược bỏ) Ex: If in doubt, ask for help (=If you are in doubt) Ex: If about to go on a long journey, try to have a good nights sleep (= If you are about to go on ) 12 If + any/anything/ever/not Ex: There is little if any good evidence for flying saucers (=There is little evidence if ther is any at all, for flying saucers) Ex: I’m not angry If anything, I feel a little surprised Ex: I’d say he was more like a father, if anything Ex: He seldom if ever travel abroad Ex: Usually, if not always, we write “cannot” as one word 13 If + Adjective = although Ex: His style, if simple, is pleasant to read Ex: The profits, if little lower than last year’s, are still extremely wealthy His style may be simple, but it is pleasant to read 17 Lop11.com (18) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School EXERCISES: I/Conditionals sentences: type Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form I'll look for you notebook and if I (find) it I (give) you a ring If you (smoke) in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers (object) I'll wash the glasses in this nice hot water No, don’t If you (put) them into very hot water they (crack) If you (see) Tom tell him I have a message for him If he (win) he (get) 1.000$; if he (come) in second he (get) 500$ If you (feel) too hot during the night turn down the central heating Tom: Jack is a translator; he translates 1.000 words a day and gets 100$ a week, which he says isn’t enough to live on Bill: Well, if he (want) more money he (have) to more work Advise him to translate 2.000 words a day If you (finish) with your dictionary I'd like to borrow it Jack (in canoe): Watch me! I'm going to stand up Tom (on the bank): He’s an idiot! If he (stand) up in the canoe it (capsize) 10 The lift wasn’t working when I was here last If it still (not work) we (have) to use the stairs 11 I shan’t wake if the alarm clock (not go) off 12 I shan’t wake unless I (hear) the alarm 13 If you’d like some ice I (get) some from the bridge 14 He's only sixteen but he wants to leave school at the end of the term If he (leave) now he (be) sorry afterwards 15 I expect it will freeze tonight If it (freeze) tonight the roads (be) very slippery tomorrow 16 That book is overdue If you (not take) it back to the library tomorrow you (have) to pay a fine 17 Unless Tom (take) his library back tomorrow he (have) to pay a fine 18 You’d better take the day off if you (not feel) well tomorrow 19 If a driver (brake) suddenly on a wet road he (skid) 20 If you (like) I (get) you a job in this company II/Conditional sentences: type Put the verbs in brackets into the correct from Of course I'm not going to give her a diamond ring If I (give) her a diamond ring she (sell) it Tom: I wake up t find the room full of smoke; but I knew exactly what to Ann: IF I (wake) up to find the room full of smoke I (have) no idea what to Ann: I couldn’t live without Tom If he (go) off with another girl I (pine) away and die But I have complete confidence in Tom Husband: But I'm not going on a diet Why should I go on a diet? 18 Lop11.com (19) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School Wife: If I (go) on a diet you (lose) weight If someone (say), ‘I'll give you 500$ to go into court and swear that this statement is true,’ what you (do)? If we (work) all night we finish in time; but we have to no intention of working all night You must never blow out a gas light Do you know what (happen) if you (blow) out a gas light? If I (see) a tiger walking across Hyde Park I (climb) a tree That (not be) any use The tiger (climb) after you If I (come) across two men fighting with knives I (call) the police But this is a very peaceful area 10 Ann: If you (ask) him for 1.000$ what he (say)? III/Conditional sentence: type Rewrite these following sentences using if construction She is very shy; that why she doesn’t enjoy parties He doesn’t take any exercise; that why he is so unhealthy I haven’t the right change so we can't get tickets from the machine They speak French to her, not English, so her English doesn’t improve He doesn’t work overtime, so he doesn’t earn as much as I My number isn’t in the directory so people don’t ring me up The police are not armed so we don’t have gun battles in the streets The shops don’t deliver now, which make life difficult He’s very thin, perhaps that why he feels the cold so much 10 We haven’t any matches so we can't light the fire 11 It’s a pity we haven’t a steak to cook over our camp fire 12 I'm fat; that why I can't get through the bathroom window 13 He doesn’t help me, possible I never ask him for help 14 I can't drive so we can't take the car 15 We have no ladder so we can't get over the wall IV/Conditional sentence: type Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses If he (not take) his gloves off he (not get) frost bitten She was sent to prison only because she refused to pay the fine; if she (pay) the fine she (not be) sent to prison He didn’t tell me that he was a vegetarian till halfway through the meal If he (tell) me earlier I (cook) him something suitable I had no map; that’s why I got lost If I (have) a map I (be) all right Why didn’t you say that you were short of money? If I (know) I (lend) you some It’s lucky he had his torch with him If he (not have) it he (fall) down the cellar steps 19 Lop11.com (20) Phan Anh Tuan Nghi Loc High School The job is much worse than I expected If I (realize) how awful it was going to be I (not accept) it It was the drug, not the disease that killed him He would still be alive today if he (not take) that drug This room’s freezing because the fire has only just been lit If it (be lit) this morning, as I suggested, the room would be warm enough to sit in now 10 I overslept; that’s why I have an hour late; and if my phone (not ring) at nine o’clock I might still be in bed V/Conditional sentence: type Rewrite these sentences using an if construction I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop I didn’t know your number, so I didn’t ring She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you We only came by bus because there were no taxis She didn’t speak to him, possible because she was so shy Landlord: She threatened to set fire to her flat; that’s the only reason I asked her to leave We didn’t visit the museum because we hadn’t time I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn’t working We didn’t listen carefully; perhaps that’s why we made this mistake 10 We got a lift, so we reached the station in time 11 You washed it in boiling water; that’s why it shrank 12 We missed the train because we were using an out-of-date timetable 13 His own men deserted him; that’s the only reason why he failed 14 They were driving very quickly That’s why the accident was so terrible 15 It was raining That’s the only reason I didn’t take the children to the beach 16 When I bought this house I didn’t realize that in summer planes skimmed the roof every five minutes (If I (knew) … I (not buy) etc.) 17 Tom’s father was on the Board That’s the only reason he got the job 18 He wasn’t looking where he was going That’s why he was run over 19 I don’t like country life, perhaps because I wasn’t brought up in the country 20 I didn’t know he was so quarrelsome I'm sorry now that I invited him VI/ Conditional sentences: mixed types Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms I’ve out the clothes It’s lovely and sunny; if it (stay) like this they (be) dry in two hours French is essential in this job All the telephonists speak it If they (not know) French they (not understand) half the callers How did you in the car rally? We came in the last actually; but only because we got lost If we (not got) lost we (come) in somewhere in the middle We certainly (not be) late 20 Lop11.com (21)