Mgi qudc gia deu cd mgt nhdm ngudi mi tti gift vai ttd quyet dinh din viec dinh hudng sy tdn tai va phat trien ciia qudc gia.. Cac gia trj va nhan each cua gidi tinh hoa la nhiing yeu[r]
(1)VAN DUNG NGH! QJYJT BJii Hpl XII CUA BANG VAO G I A N G DAY LLCT VA B A O CHi - TRUYDN T H O N G
Quan diem cua Dang ta ve quan ly phat trien xa hoi va sir van dung vao nghien ciiu,
giang day chinh M hoc
• PGS, TS LWU VAN AN Hoc vien Bao chi va Tuyen truyen
Phat trien xa hdi, phat trien ben viing, quan ly phat trien xa hdi la nhiing vdn dl ldn, dugc Dang ta dac biet quan tam ttong qua trinh lanh dao ddt nudc thdi ky ddi mdi Trong nhiing nam gdn day, cung vdi xu the hdi nhap qudc te, van de quan ly phat trien xa hdi cang dat nhieu thach thiic, ddi hdi Dang phai danh gia diing tinh hinh va de dinh hudng dl giai quylt Trong Van kien Dai hpi ldn thii XH, Dang tiep tuc bo sung, phat trien quan diem ve van de nay, vi vay can phai tun hilu dl nhan thiic rd hem, de thuc hien va van dung tren thuc tien, nhdt la frong cdng tac nghien cim va giang day d trudng dai hex;
1 Chu nghui Mac - Lenin, t u tumig Ho Chf Minh ve phat trien xa hdi
TTieo chii nghTa Mac - l£am,phdt trien la mpt
qud trinh lir thdp den cao, tic dan gidn den phuc tgp vd khong bao gia Id mSt duang thdng tdp, bdng phdng cho moi ddn tpc, moi thai dai Nghm
la, phat trien se dien theo mdt quy trinh, khdng phai la dudng flidng, ma cd flie la nhiing khuc quanh CO Sy phat trien xa hgi khong bao gid tach khdi sy phat trien ngudi Qua trinh phat tri&i xa hgi la qua trmh phat ttien cac hinh tiiai kinh tl - xa hdi mdt each lien tuc, khdng ngimg, hinh thai sau cao hon, hoan thien hem hinh thai trudc Nghia la, chii nghia Mac gdn su van dpng phdt trien xd hpi vai suphdt
trien cua sdn xudt, phuang thirc sdn xudt, moi lien he chgt che giira su phdt trien cua luc luang sdn xudt vd quan he sdn xuat
VLLenin nhan manh, viec Mac - Angghen van dung triet de chu nghia vat va phep bien chiing de xem xet van de phat trien xa hpi da loai bd dugc hai khuyet diem can ban cua cac ly thuylt trudc day: 1) khdng xem xet ngudn gdc dpng co tu tudng cua sy phat trien xa hdi, khdng phat hien tinh cjuy luat khach quan ttong sy phat trien cua he thong quan he xa hgi ; 2) khdng quan tam den hanh dgng cua quan chiing nhan dan<" Ve fliuc chdt, cjuan dilm bien chiing vat cua Mac - Angghen la hgc thuyet ve su phat trien
Quan niem cita Hd Chi Minh ve phat triln gdn vdi thye tiln phat trien lich su Viet Nam Theo do, phat ttien xa hgi, phat ttien ngudi la viec cham lo ddi sdng vat chat va tinh flidn cho nhan dan, bao dam cac nhu cau cua ngudi ve an, mac, d, hpc hanh, chiia benh, ciing co khdi dai doan kit va ddng
(2)VAN DUNG NGHj QUYtT DAI Hpl XII C O A O A N G VAO G I A N G DAY LLCT VA B A O C H I - T R U Y E N T H O N ^
thuan xa hdi Khi dat nudc bi xam luge, dan tdc bi ap biic, muc tieu cao nhat dat ddi vdi mpi giai c£^, dan tdc frong xa hpi la dau ttanh gianh dpc lap dan tdc, mang lai hanh phiic cho nhan d&i Khi dat nudc hda binh, phat triln xa hpi, phat tiidn ngudi la nhiem vu trung tam cua Dang va Nha nudc Phat triln xa hdi tren ca sd nen kinh te virtig manh, gan vdi che dp kinh te nhat dinh la co cau xa hdi tuang ling can dugc quan tam giai quyet hgp ly, hgp tinh Phat ttien xa hdi la phat tiiln mpi flianh phdn frong xa hgi Tdt ca mpi ngudi, khdng phan biet giai cap, tdng ldp, tdn giao, dan tdc, gidi cd ddng gdp cho tien bg xa hdi, deu la bd phan cau cua khdi quan chiing nhM dan rgng ldn, nen cd quyen phat triln NghTa la mgi ngudi diu phat trien, deu cd lgi ich Phat ttiln xa hdi ti^ quan dilm cdng bang ve CO hgi phat trien, h ^ hda giiia quyen va ngMa vu, giiia cdng hiln va hudng fliu Cdt loi cua phat tiien xa hdi la phat trien ngudi vdi tu each ca nhan va cgng ddng Tieu chi cao rihat ciia phat trien xa hgi la giai phdng ngudi, tao dieu kien cho su phat trien ngudi mgt each toan dien ca ve the luc, tti lyc, tham my va dao due
2 Quan dilm cua Dang ta ve phat trien xa hoi va quan ly phat trien xa hoi
Nhan thiic vl phat tnen xa hpi cd vai ttd dac biet quan ttpng ttong phat ttiln ddt nudc, vi nd hen quan tryc tilp din viec hoach dinh cac chinh sach ldn ciia qudc gia Xudt phat tir dac diem cua ddt nudc ttong tiidi ky mdi Dang ta chu truong ket hpp hai hoa giiia phat triln kinh t l vdi phat ttien van hoa, xa hpi; giiia tang tiirdng kmh t l vdi tien bd xa hpi; giiia nang cao ddi sdng vat chdt va ddi sdng tinh than cua nhm dan; coi phat tiiln kinh te la ca sd va tien de d l tiiyc hien tot chinh sach xa hdi la dpng luc fliuc day phat tiiln kinh te
Quan dilm phat ttiln kit hop kinh tl vdi chinh tti, xa hdi, giiia vat chat vdi tinh flian dugc Dang neu tu ttixdc ddi mdi, nhung den Dai hgi VI mdi dugc nhdn manh, tao tiln de quan frpng de ddi mdi tu toan xa hdi v l phat ttien dat nudc tiieo hudng dn dinh, bin viing Din Dai hgi VII, lan dau tien Dang dua quan diem phai ket hgp chat che, hai
hda, hpp ly giiia phat ttiln kinh t l vdi phat trien hdi Ldn ddu tien, khai m?m '^hat tiiln b&i dugc chinh thiic sir dung ttong Van HBa Dai Dang ldn Vm, danh ddu budc phat tii&i mdi tt( tti ciia Dang v l dudng phat triln dat nut Yeu cdu phai kit hgp phat ttiln kmh t l - xa •^ khdng chi vdi bao ve, cai fliien mdi tiirdng, ma vdi phat ttiln van hda va ciing cd an ninh qi phdng Dd la sy kit hop ch^t che, hai hda, hgp giiia tang tiirdng kmh tl, bao dam tiln bO, craig bdng xa hgi, bao ve mdi ttudng vdi phat triln bin viii^ v l van hda, giao due, khoa hoc - cdng nghe va ciii^ cd an ninh - qudc phdng
Trong cac Dai hdi IX, X, ttong xu till chung cm, thi gidi, Dmg ta tilp tuc mdi, hoan fltien quan dilm ve phat tnln bin viing dat nudc tiong dieu: kien hgi nhap qudc tl Day la co sd tu tiidng khố hgc dl xay dyng va hom thien chmh sach p h ^ luat, bao dam phat ttiln bin vung ciia Viet Nam, tao tien dl chmh tti phap ly viing chdc cho viec xay dung va hoan fltien he tiidng p h ^ luat, nhdm kip thdi dilu chinh cac mdi quan he co ban tiong cac ITnh vuc kinh tl, xa hgi, mdi ttudng, van hda, giao due, Idioâ hgc cdng nghe, MI ninh qudc phdng
Tai Dai hpi XI, Dang ta da xac dinh nhiing dinh' hudng quan ttgng ve quan ly phat ttien xa hpi, nhan | manh muc tieu xay dung mdt cpng ddng xa hdi van-minh, ttong cac giai cap, cac tang ldp xa hgi doan kit, binh dang ve nghia vu va quyen lgi; phat triln kinh te - xa hdi hai hda giua cac viing, tia va ndng thdn; ddu ti-anh phdng chdng cd hieu qua te nan xa hdi, tai nan giao thdng Dang flidng qua
Chien luac phdt trien kinh te- xd hpi ddt nuac 2011-2020, tiong dd dua quan dilm: 1) phat tiiln
nhanh gan liln vdi phat tiiln ben vung; 2) ddi moi ddng bd, phu hgp ve kinh te va chinh tri vi muc tieu xay dung nudc Viet Nam xa hdi chti nghTa dan giau, nudc manh, dan chu, cdng bang, van minh; 3) m6 rgng dan chu, phat huy tdi da nhan td ngudij coi ngudi la chu the, ngudn lyc chu yeu vii la myc tieu ciia sy phat triln; 4) phat trien manh m§ lyc lugng san xudt vdi tiinh khoa hgc, cdng nghf cang cao; ddng thdi, hoan tiiien quan he saa
(3)VAN DUNG NGH! Q U Y ^ OAI HOl XII C O A D A N G V A O G I A N G DAY LLCT VA B A O C H I - TRUYDN T H O N G
xuat ttong nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hdi chu nglua; 5) xay dung nen kinh te dgc lap, ty chu cang cao ttong dieu kien hdi nhap qudc te cang sau rdng
Dang chu truong phat trien dat nudc theo hudng ben viing Muc tieu tong qudt ciia phat trien ben viing la dat dugc su day dii ve vat chat, su giau cd ve tinh thdn va van hda, sy binh ddng cua cac cdng dan va sy ddng thuan cua xa hgi, su hai hda giira ngudi va ty nhien Phat trien phai ket hgp chat che, hgp ly va hai hda dugc ba mat la phat trien kinh te, phat trien xa hdi va bao ve mdi trudng De quan ly phat trien xa hdi ben viing Dang de nhixng nhiem vu ttgng tam ttong thdi ky mdi:
- Xay dyng nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hgi chu ngtua, trgng tam la day manb cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, phat trien kinh te tri fluic;
- Xay dung va hoan thien Nha nudc phap quyen xa hgi chu nghTa cua dan, dan, vi dan; bao dam va phat huy quyen lam chu cua nhan dan;
- Xay dyng nen van hda tien tien dam da ban sac dan tdc, van hda la nen tang tinh than cua xa hdi, la muc tieu, la dgng luc cua phat trien;
- Xay dung xa hdi cdng bang, binh dang, nang cao chat lugng giao due, khoa hpc - cdng nghe, cham sdc siic khde cho nhan dan; ngudi cd dieu kien phat trien toan dien;
- Tich cue bao ve mdi trudng, chii ddng img phd vdi bien ddi hau, phdng, chdng thien tai
Tuy nhien, nhung dinh hudng va nhiem vu neu tten den van cham dugc the che hda, chua dugc nhan thiic thdng nhat, dan den cham di vao cugc sdng thuc tien Vi vay, Nghi quyet Dai hdi lan thu x n , tten ca sd danh gia nhiing tuu va han che thuc hien myc tieu phat trien bin viing, quan ly phat trien xa hdi dieu kien mdi Dang ta nhan manh: "Nhan thiic sau sac vi tri, tdm quan ttpng ciia phat triln xa hdi ben viing va quan ly phat ttien xa hdi ddi vdi su nghiep xay dyng, bao ve Td qudc Xay dyng, tiiyc hien cac chinh sach phu hgp vdi cac giai tang xa hdi; cd cac giai phap quan ly hieu qua de giai quylt hai hda cac quan he xa hdi, ngan chan, giai quylt cd hieu qua nhiing van de xa hdi biic xiic,
nhirng mau tiiuan cd flie dan den xung dot xa hgi"<^> Ve giai phap frong nhiing nam tdi Dang ta nhan manh: xay dung cac chinh sach phat ttien kinh tl - xa hgi, cdn quan tam fltich dang den cac tang ldp, bd phan ylu thi frong xa hpi, khdc phuc xu hudng gia tang phan hda giau - ngheo, bao dam sy dn dmh va phat ttien xa hdi ben viing; khdc phuc timg budc su mat can ddi ve phat trien ddi vdi timg Hnh vuc, timg vimg, bao dam sy hai hda ca ttong phat triln, hudng thu; day manh cac giai phap ddu ttanh phdng chdng tdi pham va te nan xa hdi, dam bao an ninh xa hdi, an ninh ngudi Dang de chu trucmg cho nam tdi la: "Bao dam phat trien nhanh, ben viing tren co sd dn dinh kmh te vT md va khdng ngiing nang cao nang suat, chat lugng, hieu qua va sire canh ttanh"'^' Phat trien nhanh, ben viing la tri toc phat trien kinh tl cao hen tuc ttong mdt thdi gian dai Phat trien ben viing la co sd de phat trien nhanh, phat hien nhanh de tao ngudn luc cho phat trien ben viing De phat trien nhanh va ben viing, can thuc hien cac nhiem vu, giai phap: Tao lap mdi trudng the che day du; giii viing ddc lap, chu quyen va toan ven lanh thd qudc gia, tri mdi trudng hda binh; dam bao dn dinh kinh tl vT md; huy ddng va su dung cd hieu qua cac ngudn lire dat nudc; phat trien cac liiih vuc van hda, xa hdi hai hda vdi phat tnen kinh te; phat huy quyen lam chu cua nhan dan; day manh bao ve mdi trudng*"'
Nhu vay, quan diem phat trien ben viing, quan ly phat ttien xa hdi cua Dang ta la nhat quan, xuyen sudt va hudng tdi muc tieu: dn dinh chinh tn, phat trien kinh te, cdng bang xa hgi, bao ve mdi tnidng thien nhien, qua dd nang cao ddi sdng vat chat va tinh than cho nhan dan
3 Van dung quan diem cua Dang vao nhan thue each tiep can cMnh tri hpc ve phat trien xa hdi Tiep can chinh tn ve phat trien xa hdi la each danh gia su phat trien dua tten cdc tieu chi tren ITnh
vuc chinh tri Theo do, tieu chi quan ttpng nhat la
mirc dp dan chu; quan he giira rtiia nudc, gidi cam quyen, gidi tinh hoa vdi nhan dan; miic dg cdng khai, minh bach ctia nha nudc; hieu qua quan ly xa hgi cua nha nudc; miic dg tham nhiing cua quan
(4)VAN DUNG NGHj QUY^T OAI Hpl XII C O A O A N G V A O G I A N G DAY LLCT VA B A O CHi - T R U Y N T H O N ^
chuc; miic tham gia ddi sdng chinh tri ciia cdng dan Phat trien tmdc hit la phat tnen linh vuc chinh tri, hay ndi each khac chinh tri phai phat trien theo hudng dan chu Dan chu, ty la gia tri ldn nhat cua phat trien Mdt qudc gia mudn phat trien can phai dya fren mdt nen chinh tri tien bd, vi nhan dan
Chinh tri la linh vuc hoat dgng rpng ldn va dac thu, cd tinh quyet dinh tien trinh phat ttien ciia xa hdi Nd dugc hinh va phat trien nhu cau giai quyet nhiing vdn de ldn nhu xay dung nha nudc, dau tranh giai cap, titiet lap cac the che chinh tri, xay dung chien luge phat trien qudc gia nham thuc hien lgi ich, muc tieu phat trien cua giai c&p, qudc gia, dan tgc Trong qua trinh phat trien loai ngudi, d tung thdi ky va tinh hudng nhat dinh, cd nhiing chu the, the che chinh tri di nguge lai xu hudng va quy luat phat trien cua ; ^ hpi, Igi ich chlnh dang cua nhan dan Nhung nhin chung, bdn
chdt cua minh, chinh tri luon phdt trien theo huang pha hop vai nguyen vong vd lai (ch chdn chinh ciia nhdn ddn, cua ddn toc Chinh tri - the che chinh tri,
chu the cam quyen - ludn phai tiiyc hien su menh lich su ma nhan dan giao cho, la dau tranh va phan dau cho lgi ich cua nhan dan, su phat trien cua qudc gia - dan tdc
La linh vuc boat ddng dinh hudng su phat trien cua xa hdi, chlnh tri cd chuc nang td chirc, quan ly
dk dem lai sy phat trien va tien bd khdng ngiing cho
xa hdi, lam cho ddi sdng dan tgc, qudc gia, qudc te cang van minh, dung vdi khat vgng ddc lap, tu do, hanh phuc ciia ngudi Bdn chdt cua nen
chinh tri phdt trien Id nen chinh tn nhdn dgo, nhdn vdn, tien bp; ddu tranh chong lgi dp buc, bdt cong, gidi phong hodn todn nguai
Ve thuc chat, ly thuyet chinh tri ve phat trien la ly thuylt phat trien xa hdi tilieo muc tieu chinh tri chm chinh, d flil hien va bao dam sy phat trien va tiln bg theo hudng nhan van, phat ttien va tien bd ciia loai ngudi Ly thuyet chinh tri ve phat trien la ly tiiuylt phii hgp vdi quy luat van dgng va phat triln khach quan cua xa hdi, vdi xu the di len cua thdi dai Dudng ldi, ndi dung va phuang thirc thye
tiii chinh tti phai khoa hgc, phii hpp vdi ly t u d r ^ muc tieu, lgi ich, dieu kien chu quan va khach quan ciia qudc gia, dSn tdc Ly thuySt chinh tri ve ph#j ttiln ciing thi hien d he thdng chmh sach, ^ hoach, cac co chi va dilu kifn thye thi diing miM dich, hieu qua cao quan diem, dudng ldi cua chi| the chinh tri _ ^
Ly tiiuylt chinh tri vl phat trien ludn la nen tat^ khoa hpc, ca sd ly luan va thye tien cho viec hoacB dinh chinh sach kinh te, xa hdi, van hoa, giao duCj an ninh, qudc phdng cua qudc gia Mpt ly thuy8t chinh tri diing dan, khoa hgc, hgp ly se tao ddng lue: manh me cho phat trien xa hdi; neu nguoc lai, no kim ham, tham chi thu tieu sire manh chinh tn, ddy lui qua ttinh tiln bp va cpia trinh phat trien
Tren ca sd quan diem cua Dmg, cd the de xudt xay dung mot nen chinh tri phat trien viing dya tren cac yeu td ca ban sau:
- Thu nhdt, xay dung he thong chinh tn vimg mgnh He thdng chinh tri cd vai frd then chdt viec dinh hudng qua trinh phat trien xa hdi, hudng tdi cac muc tieu ca ban nhu tang trudng, dn dinh, cdng bang, nhan van va dan chu Viec lua chpn cac myc tieu va sir dung cac bien phap de thuc hien cac muc tieu phu thupc vao nang lyc cua he thdng chinh tri, nhat la ciia dang cam quyen Vi vay, he thdng chinh tri cdn phai dap iing dugc bon yeu cau sau: 1) Phai nhan thuc dung dan ve djnh hudng, dudng phat trien va tin tudng vao kha nang thuc Men cac muc tieu phat trien; 2) Phai cd kha nang Idem soat va su dung cd hieu qua cac ngudn lyc tu nhien va ngudn lyc ngudi de tap trung phat trien qudc gia; 3) Phai cd kha nang thiet lap cac the che hieu qua tu thu hiit ddng dao cac giai cap, tdng ldp xa hgi tich cue tham gia hoat ddng chinh tri-xa hdi; 4) Phai cd kha nang giai quylt va dieu hda cac xur^ dot, man thuan smh qua trinh phat trien ma khdng lam giam uy tin cua minh
- Thit hai, phdt huy vai tro cua giai tinh hoa (0i
ngu cdn bp lanh dgo cao cdp) cdm quyen
Mgi qudc gia deu cd mgt nhdm ngudi mi tti gift vai ttd quyet dinh din viec dinh hudng sy tdn tai va phat trien ciia qudc gia Dd chinh la gidi tinh hoa
(5)VAN DUNG NGHj QUY^T DAI HOl XII C C I A O A N G V A O G I A N G DAY LLCT VA B A O C H I - TRUYDN T H O N G
cua xa hdi Cac gia trj va nhan each cua gidi tinh hoa la nhiing yeu td quan ttgng tiong viec xac dinh hudng phat trien va tdc phat trien qudc gia, nhat la d cac nudc dang phat trien, cac the che chinh tri van hanh cdn kem hieu qua, he thdng phap luat cdn thieu va yeu Vi vay, dang cam quyen, nha nudc phai cd chinh sach thu hut nlian tai, ttgng dung gidi tinh hoa de hg tich cue tham gia vao cdng viec nha nudc, phat huy tdt tai nang, tri tue tiong hoach dinh va thuc thi chinh sach qudc gia Trong dd, nguyen thu qudc gia, thu ITnh chinh tri cd vai ttd rat quan ttgng ttong tap hgp, doan ket giai cap, doan ket dan tdc
- Thic ba, thiet lap the che chinh tri phit hop Cac the che chinh tri nhu hien phap, lap phap, hanh phap, tu phap phai hoat ddng theo nhiing nguyen tac phap ly, dam bao su phat trien dn djnh
cim dat nudc The che chinh tri tien bd se md dudng,
tao ddng luc cho kinh te phat trien Tuy nhien, phan ldn cac the che chinh tri d cac nudc dang phat trien lai khdng the thuc hien dugc sii menh mdt each hieu qua, cac nudc dd thieu nhiing nen tang viing chac ciia mgt nen van hda cai tti kieu mdi, thieu ky nang lanh dao, quan ly, va thieu mgt gidi cdng chirc hanh chinh chuyen nghiep, khach quan, khdng vu lgi Cd nha nghien ciru nhan xet: the che la rat quan ttgng, nhung nd se chi la cai khung hinh thiic neu nhiing td chiic, ca nhan cy the chua phat trien den miic chin mudi can thiet de van hanh cai khung dd nhdm dat muc tieu de ra<^ Cho nen, d cac nudc dang phat trien, thiet lap the che chinh tri phu hpp la van de mang tinh cap bach, cd vai tid to ldn ttong phat trien xa hdi
- Thic tu, ndng cao vdn hoa chinh Pi cong ddn Nhieu nha nghien ciiu nhdn manh den vai tid quan tipng cita cdng dan ddi vdi phat trien Hai nha khoa hpc My G-Almond va S Verba cho rang, muc dp sau sac ma mdi ca nhan cdng dan fliam gia vao ddi sdng chinh trj cd tac ddng to ldn den sy phat trien xa hgi Sy tham gia dugc ludng bang bdn tieu chi: 1) Miic dp hieu biet cua ca nhan ve dat nudc, dan tpc, lich su dat nudc va he flidng chinh tri duong thdi; tinh cam, quan diem va su phan xet ciia
ca nhan ddi vdi cac vdn de dd; 2) Miic hieu biet ciia ca nhan ve co cau, vai tid ciia gidi lanh dao cliinh tri qudc gia; tinh cam, qum diem va phan xet ciia ca nhan ddi vdi gidi lanh dao chinh tti; 3) Muc hilu bilt cua cac ca nhan ve qua ttinh thuc thi cac chinh sach nha nudc; tinh cam, y kien va phan xet cua ca nhan ddi vdi qua trinh nay; 4) Muc ma theo dd cac ca nhan tir coi minh la vien tich cue cua ca he thdng chinh tri; sy hieu biet ve cac quyen, nghTa vu, ttach nhiem ciia mgt ca nhan cdng dan; nhung hinh thuc td chuc va boat ddng xa hgi cho phep ca nhan cdng dan the hien quyen chinh trj cua minh; y nghia cua cac the che De cd dugc mdt nen van hda chinh tri nhu vay can phai day manh tuyen tmyen, giao due, thuyet phuc ngudi dan, tao cho hg cd thdi quen quan tam den cpng ddng chinh tri rpng ldn hon la qudc gia - dan tdc, vugt len tien lgi ich ddng hp, gia dinh, ca nhan
Tom lgi, phat trien xa hdi la van de ldn, tac ddng
din mpi qudc gia, dan tgc tien the gidi Trong mdi thdi ky Ijch su, cac nha nghien ciiu lai due ket ly luan, tdng ket thye tien, de xuat nhiing ly thuyet khac nham tiiuc ddy su phat bien xa hpi Trong thdi ky ddi mdi Dang ta da nhan thiic rd tam quan frpng cua "phat trien ben vting", "quan ly phat trien xa hdi" va de nhieu chu truang, bien phap hudng tdi nhung tieu chi co ban ve phat trien hai hda cac Hnh vyc Tren co sd quan diem cua Dang, cac nha khoa hpc can nghien ciiu lam sau sac ihem each tiep can tli cac linh vuc, khia canh khac de dat dugc myc tieu phat trien lau dai ciia dat nudc la "dan giau, nudc manh, dan chii, cdng bang, van minh"n
(1) Xem Hoang Chi Bao - Doan Minh Huan: Nhimg vdn de ly iudn ca bdn ve phdi trim xa hoi va qudn ly phdi Irien xa hoi hien nay, vdn dung cho Viet Nam, Nxb CTQG, H.,2012, tr 104
(2), (3) Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Vdn bin Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc ldn thif XII, Van pliong Tmng ucmg Dang, H., 2016, tr 134-135,270
(4) Phung Hmi Phu Tim hteu mot so thugt ngU imng Vdn lain Dgi hoi dat bieu todn quoc ldn thii XJ! cua Ddng, Nxb CTQG, H,2016, tr-254,
(5) Dan theo Ho Ngoc Minh Cdc ly thuyet phdt tiiin vd chinh Pi, Thong tm Chinh trj hoc, s6 2/2000, tr 25-29