Phan ldn doanh nghiep tai cac KCN ciia tinh Binh Thuan da thuc hien dung cac che do vl ky ket hgp ddng lao ddng (88,16%); ddng bao hilm xa hgi cho ngudi lao ddng (tren 74%); thuc hi[r]
(1)KCN • KINH NGHIEM THin; TIEN
BINH THUAN:
Xay dirng nha a - mgt cac bien phap
cai thien doi song cua ngiroi lao dong cac KCN
TRUNG NGHIA
(tdng hgp)
Lao dgng ddng vai trd quyet djnh den sir cdng cua sir nghiep ddi mdi toan dien nen kinh te mdi qudc gia noi chung va mdi dja phuomg ndi rieng De tdn tai va phat trien thi trudng hien nay, ngoai viec dau tu, ddi mdi cdng nghe, trang thiet bj hien dai, can khdng ngirng phat huy va nang cao hieu qua cac cdng tac quan trj ngudn nhan lire, dac biet, phai quan tam tdi dieu kien sdng va lam viec cua ngudi lao dgng, vi day chinh la CO sd chac chan nhat cho sir phat trien ben vUng ciia mdi doanh nghiep
Ve ddi sdng ciia ngudi lao dgng
Trong nhimg nam qua, su phat triln eua cac KCN tinh Binh Thuan da cd nhiiu ddng gdp quan trgng cho qua trinh phat trien Icinh te ciia dia phuong, giai quyei viec lam cho rat nhiiu lao ddng va ngoai tinh Tfnh de'n cudi nam 2010, cac doanh nghiep KCN tinh Binh Thuan da thu hiit khoang 3.380 lao ddng, dd cd khoang 300 lao ddng lam viec tai cac doanh nghiep ed vdn dau tu nudc ngoai Luc lugng lao ddng lam viec cac KCN phan ldn la lao ddng d dia phuang (khoang 85%) Phan ldn doanh nghiep tai cac KCN ciia tinh Binh Thuan da thuc hien dung cac che vl ky ket hgp ddng lao ddng (88,16%); ddng bao hilm xa hgi cho ngudi lao ddng (tren 74%); thuc hien tra luong diing theo quy dinh ciia Bd luat Lao ddng vl miic tiin luang, tien thudng, tien lam them gid
Tuy nhien, miic thu nhap hien ciia ngudi lao ddng KCN vSn d mirc tha'p (binh quan khoang 1,8 trieu ddng/ngudi/thang), dd,
gia ca thi trudng cang bien ddng theo chilu hudng tang cao Ngudi lao ddng thudng phai tilt kiem chi tieu d miic tdi da, cat giam nhu cau ca nhan (vui chai, giai trf ) va han nii'a la khdng cd khoan dl tfch liiy Trong dd, cac doanh nghiep thudng chi quan tam den san xuat, kinh doanh; dl chay theo lgi nhuan va dap iing nhu cau cua khach hang, doanh nghiep thudng xuyen bd trf lao ddng lam tang ca, them gid trai vdi quy dinh ciia phap luat lao ddng Diiu dan den ngudi lao ddng khdng cdn thdi gian va diiu kien dl tham gia cac ldp hgc tap nang cao trinh van hda, nang cao tay nghi va cac hoat ddng vui chai, giai trf khac Den nay, tai cac KCN tinh Binh Thuan chua cd nha van hda phue vu nhu cau sinh hoat cua ngudi lao ddng Day
cung la thiet thdi ra't ldn cho ngudi lao ddng
Nha d va mgt sd giai phap xay dung nha d cho ngudi lao ddng
Cac KCN deu da cd quy hoach quy da't xay dung khu chung cu, nha d cho ngudi lao ddng, dich vu dd thi phue vu cho KCN, song tien dau tu cac hang muc tang xa hdi rat cham Nhiiu KCN chua triln khai, mdt phan chu dau tu KCN chua manh dan dau tu vdn nhiiu vi sg thu hdi vdn cham, cdng tae triln khai thuc hien quy hoach chua dugc quan tam diing mirc; nhiiu doanh nghiep mac dii da nhan thiic dugc mirc can thiet phai giai quyet nha d cho ngudi lao ddng nhung khd khan vl vdn va quy dat nen chua thi triln khai dugc
Khi chil dau tu manh dan dau tu nha d cho ngudi lao ddng lam viec cac KCN thi ngudi lao ddng cung khd cd the d vi gia thue nha cdn d mirc cao so vdi thu nhap ciia ngudi lao ddng Vdi mirc thu
(2)KCN - KINH NGHIEM THUC TllN
nhap tha'p ngudi lao ddng thudng cd xu hudng chgn chd d tir cac nha trg tu phat d nha dan \ilng lan can KCN vdi gia phii hgp vdi miic luang cua hg mac dii tai dd an ninh va diiu kien \'e sinh khdng dugc bao dam
Ben canh dd sd lugng nha trg cdn ft khdng dap ii:ng dii nhu cau thue nha gia re ciia ngudi lao ddng nen viec thue nha d ciia ngudi lao ddng rat khd khan Nhiiu lao ddng khdng cd chd d dn dinh, thudng xuyen phai thay ddi chd cho phii hgp vdi ddng luong va cdng viec Mdi trudng sdng, diiu kien an, d khdng dugc dam bao anh hudng rat ldn tdi sire khde ciia ngudi lao ddng cac nhu cau vui choi, giai trf, nghi ngoi, hgc tap, giao luu khac khdng dugc thuc hien, tham chf nhiiu lao ddng cdn khdng thi tiip can vdi thdng tin dai chiing nhu bao, diii
Ngoai ra, viec cac KCN di vao hoat ddng chua quan tam den yeu td tang xa hdi thiet yeu nhu giao due, y te, van hda, thi due, thi thao da lam sinh nhiiu van dl bii:c xiic, phu:c tap cho cac dia phuong cd KCN nhu: N'an dl an ninh trat tu, quan ly luu trii \'a nhai la kha nang xay tranh chap lao ddng tap thi la rat ldn
Dl thiic daiy chuang trinh nha d cho ngudi lao ddng dugc tdt hon, dap ung yeu cau phat triln cac KCN, can cd mdt so giai phap phii hgp sau:
- Sdm ban hiinh thdng nhat ca che, chinh sach, hd trg uu dai dau tu ddi vdi viec xay dung nha d cho ngudi lao ddng lam \'iec cac KCN
- Quy hoach KCN phai gan \ di quy hoach khu nha d cho ngudi lao ddng Quy hoach can dap ung quy hoach chung ciia dd thi nha d diinh cho cdng nhan la mdt bd phiin cau ciia he thdng nha d dd thi nham dam bao tfnh ddng bd vl ca sd tang Ben canh dd ciing can cd quy dinh vl trach nhiem ciia Cdng ty dau tu tiing KCN \'iee quy hoach triln khai xay dung tang KCN bao dam viec phat triln KCN
ddng bd vdi viec quy hoach phat triln nha d va cac tang thiet yeu cho cdng nhan lam viec KCN theo dd phai dam bao tdi thilu 10-15% chd d cho ngudi lac ddng vdi miic gia ca hgp ly Ddng thdi, cho phep cac doanh nghiep san xua't KCN dugc giao dai theo quy hoach xay dung nha d cho ngu'di lao ddng theo ca che hach toan vao chi phf san xua't dl tu doanh nghiep cd thi dam bao 40-50% chd d cho cdng nhan cua minh
- Khi quy hoach nha d cho ngudi lao ddng cung phai luu y den nhu cau \'a kha nang ciia ngudi lao ddng, tir dd dinh hudng viec xay dung cac loai hinh nha d
vol quy md, mii:c hien dai \'a
gia ca phii hgp Hien nay, da phan cdng nhan sir dung nha ciia ngudi dan viing phu can KCN Can cd cac hinh thuc miln, giam tiin thul cho ngudi dan xay dung nha d tai dia ban cd KCN nham giam chi phf danh vao tiin thue nha ciia ngudi lao ddng Ngoai viec xay dung nha d tir ngudn vdn nha nudc, can khuyen khfch cac phan kinh te dau tu xay dung nha d thuang mai dl cho thue, thue mua, ban tra gdp, tra chain gdp phan tang cung nha d tren thi trudng dap iing nhu cau da dang ciia khach hang, dd cd ddi tugng la ngudi lao ddng cd thu nhap tha'p
- Phcit ddng phong trao
lap quy nha d cho ngudi lao ddng lam viec cac KCN nham hd trg tiin thue, mua nha cho ngudi lao ddng cd thu nhap tha'p Quy dugc hinh dua tren su ddng gdp ci' ngan sach dia phuang, va su ddng gdp ciia doanh nghiep ciing cac td chu'c khac
- Cdng bd rdng rai cac chfnh sach khuye'n khfch, uu dai cua Trung uong va dia phuang dl keu ggi cac nha dau tu tham gia xa} dung nha d cho cdng nhan trc'ng KCN
Khi thi trudng lao ddng cang phat triln se hinh xu hudng djch chuyen lao ddng tir nai cd thu nhap thap sang noi thu nhap cao Vi vay, dl lugng lao ddng dn dinh thdi gian tdi, can cai thien thu nhap cho ngudi lao ddng phii hgp vdi thuc te va CO chi thi trudng; tang cudng cdng tac tra, kiem tra dl dam bao lgi fch cua ngudi lao ddng, xir ly nghiem cac trudng hgp vi pham phap luat lao ddng xay dung va thuc hien tdt cac chfnh sach bao hilm cd lien quan din ngudi lao ddng dd bao gdm ca bao hilm that nghiep Ben canh dd, can quan tam han nua den vai trd ciia td chirc cdng doan tai cac doanh nghiep vi tieng ndi Cdng doan mdi doanh nghiep rat can thiet dl bao ve quyin va lgi fch hgp phap cho ngudi lao ddng."