Tin ngfldng Phdn thflc ddng vai trd rat quan trpng trdng ddi sd'ng tam linh cua ngfldi Cham Trung Bd bdi vi chinh nghi li Phdn thflc mang lai eho hp nhieu dieu may min, nhfl trcng n[r]
(1)Nghien curu Ton giao S67 <SL8 - 2009 65
n ^ i : ' o-i:
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L I HOI Run - TIN NGirdNG PHON THUC CUfl
• •
NGirOI CHRA/I TRUNG RO
N gfldi Cham d Trung Bd, ehu yeu sd'ng d tinh Ninh Thuan va Binh Thuan, ed quan niem rang t h i n linh sd'ng khdng sieu nhien Bat cfl d dau hp cflng tim tha'y i n h hfldng cua the Iflc bi an tac ddng vao cudc sd'ng cua minh Hp tin rang ngfldi Cham dfl thude giai cap nad, d xa hdi nad deu khdng vfldt ngdai sfl i n h hfldng cua the gidi sieu nhien Thee quan nidm eua he thi than linh d k h i p ndi Mdt thda rudng, mdt gdc am u deu la cd sd eua t h i n linh Tin ngfldng Phdn thflc ddng vai trd rat quan trpng trdng ddi sd'ng tam linh cua ngfldi Cham Trung Bd bdi vi chinh nghi li Phdn thflc mang lai eho hp nhieu dieu may min, nhfl trcng ndng nghiep se dem lai bdi thu mua mang tfldi tdt, ddi sd'ng Cdn ngfldi se mang lai sfl sinh sdi, nd nbieu ngfldi Tin ngfldng Phdn thflc van tdn tai tiem an va tae dpng rat sau sic den ddi sd'ng gia dinh va xa hpi m i u he Cham
Hfldng tiep can tfl gdc dp Dan tdc hpc ve tin ngfldng Phdn thflc eua ngfldi Cham Trung Bd den chfla nhieu Vdi de tai nay, chung tdi mong mud'n dfldc di tfl each tiep can Dan tdc hpc vdi met each nhin khac hdn ve tin ngfldng cdng ddng Cham thflc te hien nay, dfla t r e n cd sd
BA TRUNG PHU '*' nhflng ddng gdp, due ket khoa hpc cua nhflng nha nghien cflu trflde day tfl cac linh vflc khea hpc khac
1 Ve t i n ngUdng P h d n thUc
Tin ngfldng Phdn thflc la met bien tfldng tdn giao phd bien ddi sdng nhan Idai thud xa xfla Ngay d h i u het mpi ndi tren trai dat, ca treng nhflng xa hdi cdng nghiep hien dai, ngfldi ta van cdn bat gap nhflng dau vet dam - nhat cua nd
Tin ngfldng Phdn thflc cd le ddi vao thdi ki "Da mdi", ngiidi chuyen tii
cdng cu dd deo sang dd mdi Sfl phat
(2)66 Nghien curu Ton giao So <Sc -2009
va hai Ifldm thdi ki Da Cu va Da Gifla khdng the cd y niem ve tai s i n xuat Ldng mong fldc nhan nhanh nhflng vat nudi va cay trdng, ke ca b i n than ngfldi vdi tfl each la ke lae ddng, mdt cd sd eua tin ngfldng - chi cd the ddi vao thdi Da Mdi
Cung p h i i ndi them rang, the gidi eua ngfldi nguyen thuy khdng ehi £d cdi thiic,
cdn cd cd cdi huyen, md chu yeu Id cdi huyen Mdi cai nhin thay cai hflu hinh
deu an chfla cai khdng nhin thay, cai vd hinh Ma cai huyen chi phdi cai thiic, mac dfl chung quyen lan vae nhau, khdng tach rdi Bdi vay, giac md, ma thuat cd vj tri quan trpng treng ddi sdng nguyen thuy vi dd la phfldng tien thdng tin, giae tiep gifla bai the gidi Tfl nguyen thuy cho r i n g mdt ngfldi bj ran can chet thi cai chet dd khdng phai dc ran, bdi cen vat dd chi la cdng cu eua met the Ifle vd binh, huyen bi Mae du ngfldi bay gid cd hai chflc nang chu yeu la sinh san de tri ndi gid'ng va s i n xuat cai an cung de tri ndi gid'ng, nhflng cdng cu sinh s i n cflng la cdng cu khoai cim, du nd chi la chd tru ngu heac bieu tflPng cua met thfl nang Ifldng thieng sinh phdn thflc Thd cung sinh thflc kbf la thd cung cai thieng Bdi vay, ndi den tin ngfldng Phdn thflc khdng the tach rdi dflpc ba yeu td' dan ben vae la; phon
thiic - tinh due - tdn gido Dd la mot thii "tam vi nhdt thi' Tuy nhien tfnh due
treng tin ngfldng Phdn thflc chfla p h i i la thfl tinb due lay sfl cfle khoai lam muc dich, ma nd chi mang tinh chat nhfl met thfl thi pham ma thuat de c i u phdn thflc, phdn sinh Cflng nhfl vay, tdn giao treng tin ngfldng Phdn thflc cflng chfla phai la sfl dl tim cfle lac, ma ehi la hinh thflc c i u vien cai thieng de mang den sfl sinh sdi
nay nd Tinh due va tdn giac trdng tin ngfldng Phdn thflc, nhfl vay cdn d met cap dp thap chfla ed y nghia tfl than va hea quyen vao sfl c i u mong nhan gid'ng de tao met the, chfl khdng p h i i la cac mat khac cua met vien kim cfldng
Tfl mdt hien tfldng tdn glad phd bien, cd mat d khap mpi ndi thdi nguyen thuy tin ngfldng Phdn thflc ve sau phat trien heac tan lui, heac dam canh re nhanh khac nhau, tfly thee tflng thd ngfl, van hea, xa hdi Theo y kien eua nhieu nha nhan hpc van hoa, tin ngfldng Phdn thflc thfldng phat trien manh me hdn trdng cac nen van minh ndng nghiep Cd the chu yeu hang nhflng ngfldi du muc thay mdt cen cflu chi de dfldc vai chu cflu Cdn, cdn ngfldi dan ndng nghiep thi chflng kien met trai cay hoac mdt hat thdc vfli xud'ng da't thi cd the sinh den vai tram Sau sfl phat trien cua tin ngfldng Phdn thflc cdn phu thude d viee ddi cac tdn giad ldn va eae giae If cua chung Den day, cae nen van minh eua eac khu vflc khac bat d i u tae sfl phat trien khac cua tin ngfldng Phdn thflc
(3)Ba Trung Phu Le/?o/ Rija - Tin ngirdng Phon thirc 67
Dp giad va dupe nang t i m len mflc vu tru luan Tuc thd sinh thflc tap trung
vao mot vi t h i n ma nd lay lam dai dien
la Shiva, met nhflng vj t h i n Sang
the cua the gidi An Dp Dfldng vat, d day
chinh la Shiva hay cua Shiva, la cdng cu tac the, la bieu tfldng cua cdt vu tru Nd cung la bieu tfldng cua sfl sinh mai mai trcng cai vdng trdn sinh td eua tad vat, cua vu tru, cua nhan sinh Ngfldi dan An Dp sflng bai Shiva de c i u sU sinh, sU may man va hanh phflc, ddng thdi cung c i u sfl bang an treng cdi ddi thien dien, i e hea Hdn nfla An Dp giad va Phat giad Tay Tang deu cci giao hdp, cung vdi ma va nghi le la ba phfldng tien de ecn ngfldi dat den trang thai xuat t h i n , trang thai ed the giac tiep vdi t h i n linh Nhfl vay, d day tin ngfldng Phdn
thflc da trd mdt thfl van hda tinb
due Cflng cd ngfldi ndi la sd di An Dp sung bai tinh due, nghe thuat tinh phat trien den nhfl vay la dd nd la cdn lai cua Au va A, cua van hda trdng trpt ban dia va van hoa du mue de ngfldi Arian mang den Cudn sach Kamasutra day d i y du cac ki t h u a t an de dat den sfl cfle khoai (trang thai xuat t h i n ) va cung la ciic lae (Niet Ban, Tjnh dp, Cdi giac) Tren manh dat An Dp va nhflng nfldc ngoai An (nhflng nfldc chju i n h hfldng eua van hea An Dp) nhfl Nepal, Champa, v.v dau dau ngfldi ta cflng b i t gap linga va yoni Cac phe tfldng va
phu dieu d den dai An Dp giad thfldng d
cac tfl the lam tinh Ne'u ed dip den Bae tang Cham d Da Nang, nhat la d Thanh dja My Sdn, ngfldi ta cd cam giac nhfl dfldc sd'ng lai cai ddi sdng lang cha cd sd cua nhan Idai
2 Le hdi Rija cua ngUdi Cham
Rija la met he thd'ng le mfla cua ngfldi Cham bae gdm li Rija Nflgar (li bdi mua td'ng dn d i u nam), li Rija Harei (ll hdi mua ban ngay), le Rya Dayaup (li hdi mua ban dem) va le Rija Pruang (li hdi mua ldn) Treng cac leai li mua Rija vfla neu tren, ngeai le hdi mfla Rija Nflgar la le nghi lien quan den cdng ddng lang Palei, cdn cac le khae ehi la le mua treng pham vi tdc hp va gia dinh
Hang nam cfl vae khoang nhflng thang d i u nam, cac lang Cham tien hanh le hdi ldn le Rija Nflgar de ciu xin t h i n linh va ba Me Xfl sd chd dan lang dfldc khde manh, mfla mang tfldi td't, xda bd nhflng cai xau xa xui xeo cua nam cfl nhfl ban ban, sau benh, chudt va sau bp pha heai mua mang va hdn the nfla la ban cho hp nhflng dieu may man va sflc khde, dac biet la sfl binh yen
Diu nam nghe tieng sam ren vang d phia Ddng, phia Tay la bad bieu met nam mdi cua ngfldi Cham sap den Ngfldi Cham bat d i u td chflc le hdi dau nam Rija Nflgar de td'ng khfl nhflng dieu xau xa, xui xed, de nam mdi ddn nhan nhflng dieu td't lanh chd dan lang va ddn nfldc, cau mfla, chuan bj md d i u chd viec khai mfldng, cay cay Ngfldi Cham cd ngfl;
Khi nghe tieng sdm hiiring Ddng - Tdy Nhdn ddn h(M hd mdi hong yen tdm
(Bilan uk dn
(4)68 Nghien curu Ton giao So cfe -2009
thfldng t u i n trang thang Gieng la thdi gian md hdi le Rija Nflgar Khap ndi lang Cham deu td chflc le hdi Rija Nflgar Lang Cham Abler thfldng td chflc le hdi Rija Nflgar vac thfl tfl, thfl nam va lang Cham Awal thi vad thfl nam, thfl sau treng t u i n va bat d i u b i n g nhflng le (1, 3, 5, 7) thang Gieng Le Rija Nflgar ed met y nghia rat quan trpng ddi sd'ng tam lmh eua ngfldi Cham va tdn tai r a t lau ddi trdng tin ngfldng va le hdi cua cfl dan Cham
- Le hoi Rija Niigar d ldng Vdn Ldm Le dfldc td chflc d lang Van Lam vao thang Gieng thee lich Cham nam 2004 De chuan hi che le hdi Rija Nflgar, Ban Td chflc tdn giao cflng vdi met sd' bd lae, phu nfl va met sd' nien tham gia cat met eai nha de lam le, gpi la flkajang, tren met bai dat trd'ng d i u thdn, nhfl lang Van Lam thfldng td chflc tren ddng rudng d d i u thdn Hp tien hanh cat nha l i (kajang) cd mai, dflpc ket cau bang vi kee, mai Ipp bang tranh, dien tich khoang 8m x 5m, xung quanh dfldc che chan bang nhflng tam liep tre va ehi md mdt hfldng vad ve hfldng Ddng la hfldng rat quan trpng Day la hfldng eua cac t h i n hnh Trcng ta't ea cac thap ed Champa, mdi thap dflpc xay dflng cfla ehinh, nhien chi dfldc md cda hfldng Ddng O t r i n nha le Rija Nflgar, trcng cflng thfl nhat tree mdt tam vai t r i n g binh chfl nhat (1,5m x Im) gpi la "lam lmh", tfldng trflng che vu tru Ben dfldi ddi dien vdi tam v i i la vat li "Mflrdn", cung la met tam v i i t r i n g dfldc cdt bai cay gd Va ba cay cot d dau nha l i deu bad vai t r i n g Cach trang tri nha tfldng tfl nhfl trdng khdng gian dfldng cua ngfldi Cham Bani Do vay
ngay d i u cung le Rija Nflgar la cflng cho " t h i n mdi" (yang birou) nhfl eac vj t h i n Allah, Mohamat v.v ; den hdm sau cflng " t h i n cu" (yang bimen-yang aklak) nhfl than Po Infl Nflgar, Po Klaung, v.v
- Tuc cung le hpi Rija Niigar d thdn
Binh Nghia (Ninh Hdi - Ninh Thudn)
Le Rija Nflgar dfldc td chflc treng bai ngay, "mdt vao va mdt ra" (vao thfl nam, thfl sau) Ngfldi dan cdn gpi theo cich gpi cung le vat la "ngay vae cung Ga va cung De" Hp cdn gpi theo each cung le vi t h i n "tamfl Po birau tabiak Po aklak" (ngay vao cung t h i n mdi - t h i n Islam giae va cflng t h i n cfl - than Balamdn giae Vat dang cung, ngoai ga, de cdn ed 10 qua trflng va mam edm, canh, banh trai, t r i u cau, rfldu trflng Ngdai tren ban le cdn cd vat le quan trpng la Ida - nfldc Le vat cflng dflpc ngfldi Cham chia lam bai phan am va dfldng ma hp thfldng gpi ndm na thed ten le vat chinh la "ngay vac budi chieu - cung eon ga (thude am) va budi sang - ket thue le la cung de (thude dfldng)" Am dfldng la triet h cua Balamdn giao cua An Dp truyen vao Cham pa tfl d i u Cdng nguyen va an sau vao tin ngfldng va l i hdi cua ngfldi Cham, tdn tai cho den ,, .- -^.n
(5)Ba Trung Phii Le hdi Rija - Tin ngiidng Phdn thiic 69
(Chang Luu), Cey Hanim Par, Cey Sit, Cey Pruang (hai hoang tU), Po Garai
Phauk, Po Dam (Chang trai tre), Po Riya (Thin Sdng bien), Nfl t h i n Pe Nflgar (Thin Me Xfl sd), Po Klaung Garai (Vua Cham), Pe Rame (Vua Cham), Pe Patau Bin Tbdr Po Sab Infl, Po Nai, Nai Bia Sdi, Bia Kdn, Bia Nfln, Bia Than Can, Bia Than Cib (Hoang hau), v.v Ngeai cac vi t h i n tren la cae vi t h i n anh hflng van hda, anh hflng dan tdc, le Rija Nflgar, ngfldi Cham cdn cflng cac vi T h i n Dat (Pd Bhflm), T h i n Sdng, T h i n Nfldc (Patau la), t h i n Mat Trdi (Aditiak), Thin
Nui (Pd cdk) T h i n Bien (Yang tasik),
t h i n Lua (Pd yang sri), v.v Li cung nhfl the dfldc tien hanh bdi bad gdm cac dng Ka in, Mfldudn, Mukrija, Muk pajau va Kathr mdi ngfldi deu cd trang phuc rieng
Ong Ka in la thay cung treng tin ngfldng dan gian Cham, nhiem vu cua dng la mua treng le hdi Rija, trang phuc gid'ng nhfl trang phuc dan dng Cham thfldng la mau trang gpi la "ao lab", khdng cd cap vay cflng vdi day that Iflng vai trang thd khdng cd hea van Dac biet, dng Ka m cdt khan dpi d i u cd tua dd, loai khan dpi cua chflc sac Balamdn giao
Muk Rija thfldng di ddi vdi dng Mfldudn, la ngfldi ehuj^en phuc vu le bdi Rija Ong thfldng mac trang phuc mau tring, gpi la aw tuak patib (tfldng tfl nhfl leai ad dai cua phu nfl Cham), vay mau den cd cap vay vien hoa van d chung quanh ria vay, khan dpi mau trang khdng cd boa van gpi la khah dram
(ing Mfldudn thfldng mac y phuc mau
tring, cd ac cao, tfl nach ao ben phii lai
xe mdt dfldng xien d ngflc den cbinb gifla cd ao, sa rdng mau tring, budc day t h i t
Iflng khdng cd hea van va dac biet khan dpi d i u cd tua mau dd va mdt cai khan trang
Trong le cdn cd nghe nhan thdi ken gpi la Saranai, cung nhieu t h i y cung le va dan lang phu le
Nhac cu phuc vu nghi le bao gdm; 01 cay cheo 01 cay mia dd (tfldng trflng cho mai cheo thuyen); 01 dng Ka in (tbiy bdng) mac ao dd mua le, dap Ida, len ddng phan anh nguyen vpng cua cdng ddng len t h i n linh va ngfldc lai; 03 dng Mfldudn mac ao trang vd trd'ng Basanflng, hat ea ve cac vj t h i n (01 tbiy hat chinh, 02 t b i y phu le); 02 nghe nhan danh trd'ng Basanflng, y quat, khan va 01 cay roi ngfla
(6)70 Nghien cun Ton giao S67 CSLS -2009
den 100 cau thd Tat c i nhflng ldi ca dfldc ghi lai thanh' van banchfl Cham cdn Iflu truyen trdng dan gian hien Chang han, hat md d i u le Rija Nflgar, t h i y Mfldudn vd trd'ng Bsanflng hat mdi vi t h i n Pd Tang
Lue dng Ka in ddng vai nfl, la hien than cua Pc Nai mac i e bdng dd, dau dpi khan mau trang, tay cim khay t r i u tren dd cd bdng diep va trai cay mua theo nhip trdng le Thflpng den luc cung vi t h i n Po Nai, thay bdng Ka in len ddng phan anh nguyen vpng cdng ddng len than linh va ngfldc lai O le Rija Nflgar lang Vinh Thuan (Nmh Phfldc - Ninh Thuan), dng Ka in nhap ddng trdng trang thai ngfldi ngat, toan than run len Dan lang luc cflng van vai, hdi hop, chd dpi ldi phan xet Met hdi sau dng phan: "Tdi (Nfl t h i n Pe Nai) da di xa bae nam mdi ve lai lang Lang d ue lam, phii lam met le khac tay ue ve sinh lang palei thi t h i n mdi thfldng xuyen ghe phfl hd dp tri va che mfla thuan gid hda" Treng lue than dang phan xet thi dan lang vfla lang nghe, vfla c i u xin t h i n linh dflng ndi gian, vui ldng hfldng le vat le Rija ma che mfla sdm che dan lang cay cay Trong ldi khan vai cua dan lang, cua thay le ludn ed ldi c i u mfla, cau nfldc Day la chu de ma hp quan tam nhat trcng sudt le hdi mua Rija Nflgar
Sau trang t h i i len ddng eua Pc Nai thi hp tiep tuc h i t mdi va tieu sd eac vj t h i n lmh khac Pc Sah Infl, Bia Kdn, Bia Soi, Bia Nfln, Bia Than Can, Than Cih, v.v Cudi cung ngfldi tham gia nghi le cung cac vi than Dat, t h i n Sdng, cac ngfldi da khuat ma da cd cdng khai khan, tien hien lang rdi ket thuc le dau (ngay thfl nhat) cua Rija NUgar vao budi chieu
bang le cung edm (Pathan pabah) Day chi mdi ket thuc met nda - phan d i u ( p h i n am) eua le Rija Nflgar
Tiep tue le Rija Nflgar la phan nda cdn lai dflpc tiep tuc vao sang hdm sau dien r a nghi le cung de, tbupc ve dflPng Ndi dung p h i n le cung tfldng tfl nhfl le d i u , chi khac la le (ngay thfl hai) cd tien dfla "binh n h a n the mang" (Salih) Hinh nhan the mang dfldc lam b a n g bdt gao sdng bao gdm; 04 hinh ngfldi (2 dan dng, dan ba) va hinh t r a u bd, heo, r a n dat tren met cai t r a dan bang tre Le nan "binh ngfldi" (Salih) de dng Mfldudn va dng Ka in thflc hien Ong Ka in ngdi d ban td, tay c i m hot gae sd'ng vfla nan hinh ngfldi, ddng vat, mieng vfla k h a n vai Lue dng Mfldudn vfla vd trd'ng Basanflng, vfla h a t ve bai kinh le ca ngdi nfl t h i n Po Infl Nflgar, Po Sah Infl "ed cdng viec tao trdi dat, ngfldi, vat nudi cay trdng/ day ngfldi biet cay cudc, biet det biet theu/ cho cay cdi td't tfldi, eon ngfldi sinh sdi n i y nd " Sau nan hinh ngfldi, t h u xong, thi hp lai tiep tue mua hat, cung eac vj t h i n linh nhfl d i u
(7)Ba Trung Phu Le hdi Rija - Tin ngirang Phdn tlurc 71
Trong le Rija NUgar, ngoai le nghi chung ed tinh chat b i t budc neu tren thi
mdt sd lang Cham cdn thiic hien met sd tieu tiet khac Chang ban d lang Cham Binh Nghia lam le Rija Nugar cd them tuc hat ddi dap (daub sa) va mua Phdn thiic (tamia klai kluk)
Dieu mua Cham dang len t h i n Shiva chd thay tinh phdn thiic rat rd net ddi sd'ng tam linh va tin ngUdng cua cfl dan Cham Hdn nfla, dieu mua cdn the bien sfl nang ddng, tinh fldc le va each dieu Dd khdng phai la sfl e ap, Ifldng thien tdat tfl nhflng tieu chuan ve hinh the, vdc dang, khdng c i u ki den ndi mat tinh hdn nhien Trong mua Cham thi mua dng Bdng (ba Bdng) le hdi cbinb la mua thieng va cung dien mdt khdng gian thieng cua le Tren san khau, ngfldi ta tree mdt tam trfldng
{panin) b i n g vai bdng cd ve hinh sinh
heat li hdi eua ngfldi Cham; mdt tam vai t r i n g gpi la ldm miilin dfldc cang len nhfl met tam t r i n nhd che khu vflc te le; dflng dflng vae gifla tam panin la met tam vai dflng de bae mdt can riu d gifla va hai ddan tre dai chflng Im d hai ben Thee ldi cac chflc sic Balamdn giac, ba vat tfldng trflng bd trdng tam vai va dflng dflng d gifla tam panin la tfldng trflng che ba vj t h i n ldn cua ngfldi Cham Ben canh dd la met cay mia dd dai dflng dfla vao tam trfldng, mua den dieu mua cheo dd dng Bdng se dung cay mia lam dao cu Cd the ndi, vdi panin, ldm miilin va tam vai bae hai dean tre va can riu tUdng trUng eho ba vj t h i n tdi thUdng Ngfldi Cham da dfla ca dat va cudc sd'ng cua cen ngfldi (qua tam panin), ea trdi (lam mfllin lam mai che ndi te li), va ca cac than linh vao rap le de bien khdng gian nhd
hep cua rap le met vu tru thu nhd, mdt khdng gian thieng Trong khdng gian linh thieng dd, dng Bdng se mua cac dieu mua thieng de giao cim vdi t h i n linh va se bao che mpi ngfldi biet nhflng dieu ma t h i n linh mudn
Mua la phfldng tien chinh cua cac tbiy bdng treng mue dich tin ngfldng Ngfldi "mua bdng" vfla la thay cung vfla la nghe si, day la met loai mua da dang, nhieu mau sic Sfl da dang dd la de sfl sang tae khac nbau cua cac "thiy bdng" khdng thee mdt quy luat nhat djnh Sfl hap dan, thu bdt mpi ngfldi la tfly thude vao tai nang sang tao bieu dien cua "thiy Bdng" (cd the la nam hay nfl) Met treng nhflng sfl phong phu da dang la dao cu sd dung nhfl kiem, roi, mai cheo, qua nhac, quat, v.v Dfldng kiem manh liet "hdn da nhap", "men da say" (len ddng), vung len cae, chem xud'ng dat, chan, kbi gat cd the bien dang, bien sac, rat thu hut Ddng tac chu dae eua dieu mua vdi roi thfldng la nhay tren met chan tru, met chan CO, cfl nhu vay, hai chan ddi Ddng tac chan cd the tien len, ldi xud'ng, sang phii, sang trai hdac nhay xday trdn tai chd va tren tuyen trdn; cung cd n h i y dflng, ed nhay ngdi tren met chan tru Ddng tac tay - tay cam roi cd the vung len, quat xud'ng, sang cac hfldng heac quay trdn tren diu; tay khac nhan, hat, bat manh cd tay va budng xud'ng, cheo sang ben hoac chech len trflde
(8)72 Nghien cuu Ton giao So &8 -2009
Ngdai ra, sii ket hpp am dfldng cdn the hien qua dieu mua am dfldng, dang mfla phdn thflc eua ngfldi Cham Dang mua nay, hien ehi cdn dfldc Iflu gifl tai lang Binh Nghia - Ninh Thuan Day cd the ndi la le cdng ddng cua cac lang Cham cd lien quan den ndng nghiep vi da sd' ngfldi Cham (80%) sd'ng bang nghe ndng, ehc nen viec md cda thap (pdh bang yang), tien hanh vad thfl ba t u i n d i u tien eua thang Gieng, thee lieh Cham la thang Tu am lich Trong le nay, ban te le se le td chflc cung te gdm eon de, mam edm, mdt chai rfldu, met khay t r i u cau, cung vdi met doan t r i m hfldng, dfldng kfnh 5cm, dai 25em tfldng trflng ehc dfldng vat dfla vad thap Sau tien hanh khan vai, cau xin t h i n linh, mpi ngfldi mdi tien vae den thd Ong Praya mu va Ong Kathar cflng kee dan kanhi va hat met bai cung ca ngdi Pd Infl Nflgar treng Iflc Muh pajiau (ba Bdng) vdi doan gd t r i m hfldng tflPng trflng ehc lmh vat, tung len, xudng va ddi cham xud'ng da't tfldng trflng eho viec giao thoa gifla trdi va da't mang tinh phdn thflc, sfl cd't loi cua viec mua phdn thflc, viec tiep xuc gifla am va dfldng mang tinh chat ma thuat
Tin ngfldng Phdn thflc cdn dfldc bieu hien tren nhieu binh dien cua van hda Cham Mau sac cua y phuc thfldng ca'u tac hai p h i n , p h i n tren theo gam mau ndng (xanh, dd, vang), cdn p h i n dfldi
la gam mau lanh (mau tring ) Ve y phuc cua eac ebfle sac tu si le hdi ehi cd hai mau: ao mau t r i n g tfldng trflng cho Mat Trang va quan k h a n mau dd la tflpng trflng cho Mat Trdi Tu sT Cham Balamdn giao tflpng trflng eho nam nhflng lai mac ao dai trang, bdi tdc, deo tui hinh am vat bieu trflng che nfl; ngfldc lai tu SI Cham Bani ban than tfldng trflng eho nfl nhflng dau khdng de tdc, trflde cd cd dec tui hinh dfldng vat bieu trflng cho nam Dieu bieu hien yeu td' Ifldng nghi trdng trang phuc, trcng am cd-dfldng, dfldng cd am, hpi nhap chuyen hda lan