NHOTNG P H U NUrxUAT CHUNG TREN THE Gidl TLT SAU CHIEN TRANH THE GI6I THLf HAI DEN NAY Le Till Hong An Khoa Tani ly - giao due TrUcmgDHSP - DHQG Ha Ngi Trong heb sir loai ngudi, phu ntr ehua tihig la ngudi ngang hang vdi nam gidi d bin bet cac thdi dai Ngay nay, ndn van minb Ibd gidi da ed nbtrng birde nbay vgt ehua ttmg tbiy, tir kinb td - san xuit, ebfnh Irj - quydn lye eho den eit eau lao ddng xa ht)i, dd kbdng tbd pbii nban sy ddng gdp to Idn eiia pbii nfr Qidi the ky XX, 189 qut'i'e gia tren tbd gidi phai hgp lai, nghi quydt vd ehd'ng phan biet ddi xir vdi phu nfr va nang eao binb ddng gidi Sau chidn tranb tbd gitti thir bid kdt tbiic, phong irao phu nfr va nir quydn da phat Iridn manh me ma ehting la dd nbin tbiy: so lui.mg phu nu ed trinh bge vin eao cic ngimb nghd kbic va tham gia cbfnb quydn tang Icn nhidu, dai dien eho hang trieu phu nfr toan eiu - dd la nbiing phu nir xuit ehiing d cac quiie gia Theo tbdng ke '" tir nam 1950 tdi nam 1999, tren trii dat ed 41 nude da xuit bien 47 lanb tu ntr, dit ed: - ntr vuong; - 15 tdng tbdng; - tbdng dd'e; - 25 tbii tin'tng; Hien dang d cac chau: Chiu Au: 19 Chiu My: 13 Chill A: Chau Phi: Chill Dai duong: Hien tai so da ed 36 ngiriti rdi vj tri lanb dao, eon lai 11 ngircti ttuttng ehire gdm: - nir virang - tdng thd'ng - thii tui'mg Nbung ngudi phu nfr nay, ngutti k'm ludi nhat hi 82 tudi, ft nbit la 46 ludi, gifr cbi'rc Iftii nam nbit la 47 nam, ngdn nhat la vai thing Chiing ta ed tbd biei id nhfmg phu nfr dang d dinb eao quydn lire Dd hi: -I- Nfr boang Anb: E-li-da-bct, nam 72 tiu'ii, ke vj tir thing 2/1952 den da 47 nam, mot nguyen tbii ed thiti gian ndm quydn dai nbit tren tbdgit'ti -I- Nfr boang Dan Mach: Ma-ea-n't II, ke vj tir 1/1972, 58 ludi, da ed 27 nam ndm quydn + Ntr boang Ha Lan: Bi-a-ly, 61 tudi, ke vj tir thing 1/1980, la quan chu diti thir eiia Ha Lan, da ndm quydn 18 mini (1) Doan NlnrTrae, Biio Nh;iii il : IIJML' IIKIIIL', SO 2X S/|4yy, ir 34 29 + Tdng Ihdng Xri Lan-ea: Cu-ra-ma-tiin-ga, 53 tudi, dirge ban him tdng ihd'ng thing 11/1994, la nir tdng thong dau lien eiia Xri Lan-ea Bd eiia ba lii Ihii lir.'mg thir nhai Hi sau Xn Lan-ea doe lap, bii da ed htm nam ndm quydn Me eiia ba da timg lam ihii tudng + Tdng thd'ng Ai-len: Me-ri Mc-ett-ri, 47 tudi, la lanb tu nu thir h