Đề cương ôn tâp AV8 HK1-N.Phuong

Nguyen Trai Secondary School THE FIRST TERM REVISION-English 8 (2010- 2011 ) A. VOCABULARY: From unit 1 to unit 8 B. TENSES Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong 1 Nguyen Trai Secondary School Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong TENSES USES FORM NOTES Present simple Always, usually, Often, never, Sometimes, ever Every, seldom Once/twice/thre e times a week /month… Diễn tả -Một chân lý,một sự thật hiển nhiên,1 thói quen ở hiện tại. -Một hành động trong tương lai ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu bằng: when, before, after ,until ,till,As soon as,… -lịch trình ,thời gian biểu TO BE: AM, AM NOTà I IS ,ISN’T à HE, SHE, IT, BA ARE, AREN’Tà WE, YOU, THEY ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG I, WE, YOU, THEY HE, SHE, IT, BA (+) S + V S + V+ S/ ES (-) S+ DON’T + V S+ DOESN’T + V (?) DO + S+ V? DOES +S + V? -Yes, S+ do /does -No, S+ don’t /doesn’t PASSIVE VOICE S+ is /am /are + p.p -V+ ES: :động từ tận cùng có:O,S,Z,X,SH,CH Go->goes mix->mixes haveàhas study-> studies (tận cùng có phụ âm + yà ies )≠ PLAYS -Cách đọc đuôi ES/ S Những động từ tận cùng có: *s,sh,ch,z,x,ge,ce,se+(e)s=>/IZ/ *p,t,k,f,Ө(th)à /s/; helps,looks *các âm còn lạià/z/: loves,plays,learns Present progressive Now,at the moment,at present,sau câu mệnh lệnh-Look!/ Listen!/ Be careful! Diễn tả 1 hành động ,1 sự việc: - đang xãy ra lúc nói hay trong khoảng thời gian đang nói -Một hành động tạm thời -Một hành động được sắp xếp trong tương lai với trạng từ chỉ thời gian: tonight, tomorrow,next week. -Dùng với ALWAYS để diễn tả sự phàn nàn (+) S+ IS/AM/ARE + V-ING (-) S+ IS/AM/ARE + NOT + V-ING (?) IS/AM/ARE+ S + V-ING? YES S+IS/AM/ARE NO S +IS/AM/ARE+NOT PASSIVE VOICE S + is/ am/ are+ being+ p.p -Liveàliving -swimàswimming(tận cùng có 1 nguyên âm+ 1 phụ âmàgấp đôi phụ âm + ING -BeginàBeginning # visità Visiting - Các động từ không chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễnàthì hiện tại đơn:be, want, like, see, belong, know, love, need, hate ,suppose, remember, release, mean, forget, prefer, hear, believe, seem, understand, have, think những động từ có ý niệm thơì gian ngắn:stop,drop,find,buy,break, The future intention tense Tomorrow,next ,tonight…. -Một sự việc ,một hành động được sắp xếp trong tương lai. -Dựa vào hiện tượng để dự báo điều sắp xảy ra. -Một sự việc sẽ được thực hiện mà được quyết định trước khi nói. (+) S+ IS /AM /ARE /+ GOING TO+V -)S+IS/AM/ARE+NOT+GOINGTO+V (?) IS /AM / ARE+S +GOING TO +V? Yes. S+ IS /AM /ARE. No.S + IS /AM /ARE/+NOT passive voice S+IS/AM/ARE/GOING TO+BE+P.P. -Những động từ chỉ sự chuyển động: go ,come ,move dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thay cho tương lai gần Ví dụ: I’m going to my village tomorrow. Simple future Tomorrow,next ,soon.,in two years time,in 2012,I think,I promise, I hope -Một sự việc ,một hành động chắc chắn hoặc không chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. -Một lời hứa ,1 quyết tâm,1 lời đe doạ -Trong câu đề nghị yêu cầu lịch sự. -Một sự việc sẽ được thực hiện mà được quyết định ngay lúc nói. (+) S+WILL/SHALL+V (-) S+WON’T/SHAN’T+V (?) WILL/SHALL +S +V? Yes. S+WILL/SHALL N o. S+WON’T/SHAN’T passive voice S+WILL/SHALL+BE +P.P., -I will = I’ll -will not = won’t -shall not = shan’t * I , WE -à SHALL * Shall we + V? = Let’s + V * Shall I +V ? = Do you want me to +V? Simple past Ago, yesterday, in 2005, last -Một hành động ,1 sự việc xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ - 1 chuổi hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ theo trình tự thời gian - 1 thói quen trong quá khứ -Dùng trong câu tường thuật , Và kể chuyện TO BE: -WAS, WASN’Tà I, HE,SHE,IT,Ba -WERE,WEREN’Tà WE,YOU,THEY *ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG (+) S+V-ED/II (-) S+ DIDN’T+V (?) DID + S +V? -Trả lời: Yes, S + did No, S + didn’t Passive: S + was/ were + p.p - Động từ quy tắc: V + ED • Arrive à Arrived • Stop à Stopped • Study à studied - Cách đọc đuôi “ED”/id/ à t, d: visited, needed… • /t/ à s, k, p, f, sh, ch, θ (th) ,dz: looked, missed… • /d/ à các âm còn lại: loved, called…. Present Perfect (for, since, ever, before, so far, up to now, until now, already, yet, lately, just, recently…) - Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại/ tương lai: for, since, ever, before, so far, up to now, until now… - 1 hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định thời gian: already, yet, lately, just, - Khẳng định: S + have/ has + PP - Phủ định: S + have/ has + not + PP - Nghi vấn: Have/ has + S + PP ? - Trả lời: *PP: V-ed / V3 * I, we, you, they à have He, she, it à has * Been/ gone. - My farther has been to London ( He isn’t there now) - My farther has gone to London ( He’s in London now/ He’s on the 2 Nguyen Trai Secondary School B. TENSES C. STRUCTURES 1. S+V+ (not ) adj + enough + to –infinitive : (Không) đủ…… để làm gì S+ V(not ) adj + enough (for someone ) + to –infinitive Example :a- My sister is old . She can drive a car . -> My sister is old enough to drive a car . b)Mr.Nam is not rich . He can’t buy a house . -> Mr.Nam is not rich enough to buy a house c)The worker is clever . He can make fine things from wood . -> The worker is clever enough to make fine things from wood d)The weather was fine . We could go camping . -> The weather was fine enough for us to go camping . 2. S+ V + too + adj (for someone ) + to –infinitive : qua… không thể…. Example : My mother is too tired to cook dinner . a-I’m busy . I can’t go to the movie theater . àI’m too busy to go to the movie theater b-This bag is heavy . I can’t carry this bag . àThis bag is too heavy for me to carry . c- The question is difficult .We can’t answer the question . à The question is too difficult for us to answer . 3. Used to –infinitive : đã từng (thói quen trong quá khứ ) ≠ be /get used to + V-ING * Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định ) : S + used to-infinitive * Negative form ( Thể phủ định ) : S + didn’t use to –infinitive. * Interrogative form ( Thể nghi vấn ) : Did + S + use to infinitive ? Example :I used to go swimming but now I don’t go swimming any more . a)There …………. (be) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago . b)Mr.Hau …………………………. (not drink ) coffee when he was young but he likes it now . c)I ……………………. (not like ) her but we are best friends now . d)When I was a child I …………………. (not study ) hard . e)They moved Dong Ha city last year .They ……………… (live ) in a small village in the country . 4.Modals : must , have to , ought to , will , can ,could + v (infinitive ) Example : I can play soccer . 5.Gerunds ( Danh động từ:) like , enjoy , love , dislike , hate + V-ing -be interested in, be good at , look forward to… … Example : I like watching TV . She doesn’t like playing volleyball . 6.Reported speech : * Command & request : @ - S +told someone ( not ) to –infinitive Example :She said : “Don’t play soccer in the street ,boys .” Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong 3 Nguyen Trai Secondary School ->She told the boys not to play soccer in the street . -Nam said to me : “please wait for me a few minutes .” ->Nam told me to wait for him a few minutes . @ - S + asked someone ( not ) to –infinitive Tuan said to Nam : “Can you lend me your history book .” ->Tuan asked Nam to lend him his history book . *Advice: S + said (to + O )+ S+ should + V (infinitive ) Lan said to Nam : “you should change the way you learn English .” ->Lan said Nam should change the way he learned English . 7. Reflexive pronouns (đạit từ phản thân ) I -> myself You -> yourself /yourselves They -> themselves He -> himself She -> herself It -> itself Example : I must do my homework myself . She has to cook dinner herself . 1.We protect ourselves from the rain with umbrella . 2.You will cut yourself /yourselves with that knife if you are not careful . 3.I must learn to control myself . 8. Comparison with like : tương tự như , như là Example : He sings like a singer . Minh is like his brother . -Ngoài ra còn có thể sử dụng : the same as , similar to + different from : khác với My old school is different from my new school . +So sánh bằng -S1+ V+ as +adj /adv +as + S2 +So sánh không bằng : -S1+ V+ not so /as +adj /adv +as + S2 + So sánh hơn / so sánh nhất ADJ/ ADV COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE Short S1+v+adj/adv+ ER+than + S2 S + v + the +adj/adv+ EST( N) long S1+v+ MORE+adj/adv+than + S2 S + v + the MOST +adj/adv( N) Hot -> hotter -> the hottest much/ many -> more -> the most Easy -> easier -> the easiest far -> further-> the furthest Good / well -> better -> the best farther the farther Bad / badly -> worse -> the worst little -> less -> the least D. EXERCISES: I.Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form / tense : 1.It ……… ……………(be ) hot in the Summer . 2.I……… ……… (not eat ) anything for two days . Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong 4 Nguyen Trai Secondary School 3.They … ……(move ) to Hue City in 1990 and … ………. … (live ) there since then . 4.What are you doing tonight ? _ I… ………………….(go ) to the circus . 5.Most rivers …… …… .…….(flow ) into the sea . 6.The earth …… …… …(circle) the sun once every 365 days . 7.She … …………………… (not go ) to school last Sunday . 8.You should… … … .(listen ) to English conversations on TV . 9.Lam… …… …(spend ) a holiday with his parents in Nha Trang last week . 10.I… ………………(not see ) him for four years . 11.They… ………. ( start) to build this house last year .They… …… .….(not finish ) yet . 12. Peter (be) ……… my pen pal. We ( be ) …… ………friends for over two years. 13. Tim ! What …………you ( do ) …… ? I want you ( pay )… ………more attention to the lesson. 14. My father can’t ( fix ) … .……his motorbike anymore! He (buy ) … .….…a new one next week. 15. I ( not see ) …… …… him since we ( say ) …… ….goodbye a year ago. 16.We (live) ………… ………… .…here for 10 years. 17My brother likes (listen) … ……………to music very much. 18.I (stay) …… …up late last night .I ( spend) hours (do) my homework. 19.Ba is not old enough (drive) ………… …a car. 20. Nam used (be) …… …… …in England ,so he got used to( drive) on the left 21. He often (watch) … ……………TV , he enjoys (watch) sports. 22. Peter likes (live) …………… …in Viet Nam. 23. What .you (do) … ………… ……… last night ? 24. Look! The boy (climb) ………… … …over the wall, he (fall) off. 25. Nam (not get) ………… … good marks last year, he should ( study) .harder. 26. We hope the weather (be) ………… … …cool tomorrow. 27. Mr Hung is interested in (play) … …………… … badminton after work. 28. I(go) …………………to work early yesterday . 30. They (leave) …………………… … for Nha Trang next month . 31. Let’s (walk) ………… … on the pavement . 32. I (work) ………… …………with him since 2002 II.Put the following sentences into reported speech 1. “Could you buy me an English book , Hoa ?” Nam asked Hoa . Nam asked………………………………………………………………… 2. “Please turn off the radio .” Phuong said to Tuan . Phuong told……………………………………………………………… 3. “Can you get back home by half past ten ?” Minh said to his sister . Minh asked………………………………………………………………… 4. “Please remind Lan to practice speaking English ,Mrs.Hau” Lan’s teacher said Lan’s teacher asked … ………………………………. 5. “Get up early to learn your lesson ,Toan” His father said . His father told Toan ………………………………………………………… Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong 5 Nguyen Trai Secondary School 6. “You should stay in bed for a few days .” The doctor said to Hoa . The doctor said Hoa……………………………………………………… 7. “You shouldn’t drink wine or smoke .” The doctor said to Nam . The doctor said ……………………………………………………………… 8.Their mother said to them: “Don’t make so much noise .” Their mother told them ……………………………………………………… 9.Nam said to the taxi driver : “please turn lelt at the first traffic light .” Nam asked …………………………………………………………………. 10.”Your brother shouldn’t watch action movies, they are very violent.”said Ba. Ba advised III.Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the others . (Tìm một từ có cách phát âm khác) 1.a cat b.hat c.that d.hate 2.a.hold b.know c.shop d.told 3.a.book b.floor c.more d.door 4.a.club b.tube c.cup d.pub IV.Match the questions in the column A with the answers in the column B * A B 1.Do you like learning English ? a.About two hours each day . 2.Which one do you prefer ,country life or city life ? b.Certainly.Oh,they ‘re heavy . 3.Can you help me to carry these books ? c.Country life ,of course . 4.How do you learn to speak English ? d.Reading and acting . 5.What are your hobbies ? e.Yes ,I do . 6.How many hours a day do you study English ? f.I speak English whenever I have a chance 1+ ……… 2+ ……… 3+……… 4+……… 5+……… 6+……… ** A B 1.Could you do me a favour ? a.I have passed the exam . 2.Can you help me carry these books ? b.Sorry but I am busy now . 3.May I help you ? c.Certainly .Oh ,they are heavy . 4.You look happy today .Anything new ? d.That’s very kind of you . 5.Could you fill in this form for me ? e.Sure .What can I do for you ? 1+ ……… 2+ ……… 3+……… 4+……… 5+……… 6+……… *** Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B A B 1. Why mustn’t you let children play in the kitchen? 2. How long have you lived here? 3. Would you like to play table tennis this afternoon? 4. Could you help me, please? a. Yes, certainly b. Because the kitchen is dangerous place? c. I have lived here for 10 years d. Yes, I’d love to 1+ ……… 2+ ……… 3+……… 4+……… V.Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets ; Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong 6 Nguyen Trai Secondary School (tìm hình thức đúng của từ trong ngoặc ) 1.What led to the………………….of the telephone ? (INVENT ) 2.Tuan ………………his friends to his house on Christmas Day . (INVITATION ) 3.Your dictionary is……………………… from mine . (DIFFERENCE ) 4.My mother cooked a…………………dish last night . (TASTE ) 5.Everyone in the neiborhood is……………… with what we have done . (PLEASE ) 6.Mary likes attending the English…………….contests . (SPEAK ) 7. “Ao dai” is a…………………dress of vietnamese women . (TRADITION ) 8.This school doesn’t have any sports …………………… (EQUIP ) 9.The …………… of the house is very kind to us . (OWN ) 10.I’ll make……………… for you to meet him at the airport . (ARRANGE ) 11. ………………………, dark clouds appeared and it began to rain. ( FORTUNATE) 12. His ……………makes him successful in his business ( wise) 13. Parents must pay much attention to the .of their children ( safe) 14. There are more and more people visiting the ………… . in our town.( orphan) 15. This knife is ……………………… - it can’t cut anything. ( USE) VI.Prepositions: (điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống ) 1.She was born in the USA ……………1928 . 2.We moved here ………………20 th May . 3.She is proud ……………….her son . 4.Please turn……….the light for me .It’s too dark. 5.We arranged to meet you ……………seven ………….the morning . 6.They came to visit me………………my birthday . 7. The post office is not far …………… my house. 8.She was born ……… May 4 th , 1990 ……….Dalat. 9-He worked ………… deaf – mutes ………. Boston University. 10.Mrs. Lien said you could reach her ……… 340450458 11.Snow is falling all ………… the country. 12.Will you pick me ………… after the party? 13.The secretary took a message ………. her boss. 14.What do you usually do …………. the weekend. 15.They often go out for dinner ______Saturday evenings. VII.Complete the dialogue : (điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống ) Tourist : Could you do me a……………….please ? You : Sure ,what can I do for you ? Tourist : I…………… my money .Could you show me the…….to the nearest Police station? You :Turn right when you get out ……………the station . Turn …………….again at the first corner .Go ahead until you see the Police station . ……… on your right . Tourirt : Thank you very much .That’t very kind ……… you . VIII.Rewrite 1.Nam is very young .He can’t drive a car . Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong 7 Nguyen Trai Secondary School Nam isn’t…………………………………………………………………………… ……. 2.The red pen is cheaper than the blue one . The red pen isn’t as …………………………………………………………….…………. 3.When I was a child ,I was afraid of ghost . I used to……………………………………………………………………….…………… 4.I walked to school in 20 minutes . It took……………………………………………………………… …………………… 5.Tom started learning English in 2008 . Tom has……………………………………………………………………………………. 6.Helping poor children is a good activity . It is…………………………………………………………………………………………. 7. What about going to the beach now ? - Yes, let’s. Shall………………………………………………………………………… ……………? 8. Mary is taller than Daisy. Daisy isn’t ………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Our teacher said, “ Listen carefully in class to save your study time at home. “ Our teacher told …………………………………………………………………………… 10. Do you need any help ? May ……………………………………………? 11. He said me, “ Open the door and the window” …………………………………… … 12. He said me, “ Don’t drink coffee, please” ………………………………………………………………………………………… … IX.Find and correct mistakes 1.We have learned English for 2006 .-->………………………………………………. 2.Put all dangerous objects out on children reach .-->………………………………… 3.I’m going to being home late tonight .-->………………………………………………. 4.Why must not children play by matches ? à…………………………………………. 5.Nam can swim good but I can not .-->……………………………………………………. 6.You look very happily today . --à………………………………………………… 7.Where did your grandmother used to live ?-->…………………………………………… 8.Our new car is hard to drive than our old car.-->……………………………………………. 9.There are a lot of food in the fridge, so help yourself.-à……………………………………… 10.Liz doesn’t run quickly as Tim, but she can run farther.-->……………………………………. X. WRITING: Write a passage using the following sets of words and phrases. You can make all the necessary changes and additions. 1. Lan / like / learn English …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. She / begin / learn / this language / 2003 ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. She / always / want / improve her English ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Last week / she / buy / English-Vietnamese dictionary …………………………………………………………………………………………… Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong 8 Nguyen Trai Secondary School 5. She / often / use/ it/ for reading …………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.Bob / like / play /football / but he / not / strong / enough / play …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Mai / work / Phuong Nam Company / seven years . …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Hoa’s shoes / different / her sister’s …………………………………………………………………………………………… 9.I used / collect / stamps / when / be / kid . …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.What / you / do / last weekend ? …………………………………………………………………………………………… XI. Comebine a pair sentence, using the cue words in the parentheses. 1. Minh does morning exercises regularly. He wants to be healthy. (so as to) ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. You have to wear warm clothes. You won’t catch a cold. ( in order to) ……………………………………………………………………………… 3. Please close the window. I don’t want anybody to look at my room. (so that) ……………………………………………………………………………… 4. I’ll write to Mai. I want to invite her to my birthday party. (so as to) ……………………………………………………………………………… 5. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry. (so as to) ……………………………………………………………………………… 6. I’m learning English. I want to read books in English. ( in order to) ……………………………………………………………………………… 7. Mrs Hien decided to give up her job. She wanted to have more time with her children. ( in order to) ……………………………………………………………………………… 8. He locked the door. He wanted nobody to disturb him. (so that) ……………………………………………………………………………… 9. Mr Tam saves money. He wants to do an MA course abroad. (so that) ……………………………………………………………………………… 10. He hurried up to the station. He didn’t want to miss the train. (so as to). ……………………………………………………………………………… XII: *Writing (viết thư dùng từ gợi ý ) 1. Dear Tom , I / live / a small house near / central of the city . ……………………………………………………………………………… The city / look / busy / noisy ……………………………………………………………………………… Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong 9 Nguyen Trai Secondary School I / not live far my school / I walk there . ……………………………………………………………………………… I hope / will come / next summer holiday ……………………………………………………………………………… Write to me as soon as you can .I’m looking forwards to hearing from you . ******** 2. Love, Dear Tan , I / be happy / tell /you / I / able / join / the Green Group / my school . ……………………………………………………………………………… The G .G / be / holding / one-environment month plan . ……………………………………………………………………………… We /going / clean / banks / lakes / every weekend . ……………………………………………………………………………… We / going / plant / trees / flowers / parks / and / and / water / every afternoon / after class . ……………………………………………………………………………. I / hope / we / can / give / green color / city / and / earn / more money / school . ……………………………………………………………………………… The program / be / interesting / and / useful . ……………………………………………………………………………… I /be still / good health . I / tell / you more / the G .G’s activities . ……………………………………………………………………………… *Reading (đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi ) Great Britain is a large country .It is much smaller than France .It has four parts :England ,Wales , Scotland and Northern Ireland .England is the largest part of the country and has always been strongest .English is the national language in all parts of Britain .All the people who live in Britain can speak English but not all the people speak English in that country . A. True or false question: 1. Great Britain is smaller than France . 2. England is the largest part of the country and has always been weakest. 3. English is the national language in all parts of Britain. 4. All the people who live in Britain can speak English but not all. B. Questions: 1.Is Great Britain bigger than France ? ……………………………………………………………. 2.How many parts are there in Britain ? ……………………………………………………………… 3.Is England the largest part of Britain ? ………………………………………………………………… 4.Which language is the national language in Britain ? …………………………………………………………… Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong 10 . From unit 1 to unit 8 B. TENSES Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong 1 Nguyen Trai Secondary School Nguyen Thi Thuy Phuong TENSES USES FORM NOTES Present simple Always,. ,một hành động chắc chắn hoặc không chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai. -Một lời hứa ,1 quyết tâm,1 lời đe doạ -Trong câu đề nghị yêu cầu lịch sự. -Một