Tải Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 có đáp án - Số 47 - Đề ôn thi Đại học môn tiếng Anh

Tạm dịch: Tôi không thể chịu được việc lo lắng về Tom.. A.Tôi cảm thấy không thể không lo lắng về Tom.[r]

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Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc giaﾧ 2018 - Đề số 47

Gv Hoàng Xuân

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A gesture B surgery C engine D regard

Question 2: A four B pour C hour D sour

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs

from the other threein theposition ofprimarystressin each

ofthefollowingquestions

Question 3: A possession B politics C refusal D decision

Question 4: A development B preservative C congratulate D. preferential Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: My mother doesn’t care how much does the washing machine cost because

she is going to buy it anyway

A doesn’t care B does the washing machine cost

C because D to buy

Question 6: Nora hardly never misses an opportunity to play in the tennis tournaments

A hardly never B an C to play D in

Question 7: Both Mr and Mrs Smith are explaining children the rules of the game

A Both B Mr and Mrs Smith

C are D children the rules of the game

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 8: I this letter around for days without looking at it

A am carrying B will be carrying C carry D have been carrying

Question 9: It was not until she had arrived home remembered her

appointment with the doctor

A that she B and she C she D when she had

Question 10: I accidentally Mike when I was crossing a street downtown

yesterday

A kept an eye on B caught sight of C lost touch with D paid attention to Question 11: entering the hall, he found everyone waiting for him

A With B On C At D During

Question 12: I would really your help with this assignment

A respect B take C appreciate D than

Question 13: The price of fruit has increased recently, the price of vegetables has

gone down

A otherwise B whether C whereas D when

Question 14: I am considering my job Can you recommend a good company?

A to move B changing C to change D moving

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A are always made B always make C have always made D are always making Question 16: These measures have been taken with a _ to increasing the company's

profits

A goal B view C reason D reason

Question 17: Anyone _ scholastic record is above average can apply for the

scholarship

A who has B whose C with D has

Question 18: You feel so _ because there's nothing you can to make the child

better

A unhelpful B helpless C thoughtful D helpful

Question 19: The manager had his secretary the report for him

A to have typed B typed C type D to type

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response or question to complete each of the following exchanges.

Question 20: Janet: "Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?" Susan: " ."

A I don't agree, I'm afraid B You‟re welcome

C I feel very bored D That would be

great

Question 21: A: “ detective stories?”

B: “In my opinion, they are very good for teenagers.”

A What you think about B Are you fond of

C How about D What people feel about

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 22: We now can instantly fick a lighter or strike a match to make a fame But

it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters A a device that uses electricity, oil or gas to produce light

B a small device that produces a fame for lighting cigarettes, etc

C the energy from the sun, a lamp, etc that makes it possible to see things D a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that is on fire

Question 23: The downside of this approach is that it is difficult to measure its efficacy

A negative aspect B positive aspect C advantage D strength Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s)

OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 24: Don‟t take it as a piece of cake, hiking is very tiring task

A something that is easy to B something that is very challenging to C something that is rewarding to D something that is dangerous to

Question 25: Her husband, who had died three years previously, had left her well-of

A wealthy B miserable C better off D penniless

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Question 26: We were all surprised when she suddenly came

back A All of us found it surprising that she suddenly came back

B The fact that we were surprised made her come back C All of us were amazing to see her come back

D She was surprised, coming back suddenly

Question 27: Because she was irritated by her husband’s lack of punctuality, she left

him A Irritating with her husband’s lack of punctuality, she left him B Being irritating by her husband’s lack of punctuality, she left him

C She left her husband because of her irritation with his lack of punctuality D Irritated by her husband, she punctually left him

Question 28: I can’t help feeling worried about Tom

A I find it impossible not to worry about Tom B I don‟t worry about Tom

C I can nothing to help Tom D I cannot help Tom stop worrying

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 29: Put your coat on You will get cold

A You will not get cold unless you put your coat on B Put your coat on, otherwise you will get cold

C It is not until you put your coat on that you will get cold D You not only put your coat on but also get cold

Question 30: Flora was alone again in her tiny room She couldn’t help crying a

little A Flora couldn’t help crying a little as to be alone again in her tiny room B. Flora couldn’t help crying a little during being alone in her tiny room C. Alone again in her tiny room, Flora couldn’t help crying a little

D. Being alone again in her tiny room, and then Flora couldn’t help crying a little Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35

Everyone wants to reduce pollution But the pollution problem is (31) complicated as it is serious It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.(32) , exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution But the automobile provides transportation for millions of people

Factories discharge much (33) the material that pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people

Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them Most of the people not want to that, of course But pollution can be (34) reduced in several ways

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enforce laws that (35) businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities

Question 31: A as B more C less D like

Question 32: A. specific B. for example C. such as D. like

Question 33: A about B for C of D with

Question 34: A carefully B unexpectedly C gradually D little

Question 35: A forbid B prevent C request D require

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Sylvia Earle is one of the world's most famous marine scientists and a National Geographic Explorer-inResidence She loves to go diving in the ocean She has spent a lot of her life both in and under the waves Earle has led more than a hundred expeditions and she set a record for solo diving in 1,000-metre deep water In total, she has spent more than 7,000 hours underwater

Earle describes the first time she went to the ocean: ‘I was three years old and I got knocked over by a wave The ocean certainly got my attention! It wasn’t frightening, it was thrilling

And since then I have been fascinated by life in the ocean.’

In the past, Earle was the chief scientist of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the USA Now one of her jobs is with Google Earth’s Ocean Earle’s special focus is on developing a global network of areas on the land and in the ocean This network will protect and support the living systems that are important to the planet She explains why this is important: ‘When I first went to the Gulf of Mexico in the 1950s, the sea looked like a blue infinity It seemed to be too large and too wild to be damaged by the action of people Then, in a few decades, not thousands of years, the blue wilderness of my childhood disappeared By the end of the 20th century, about 90 percent of the sharks, tuna, turtles, whales and many other large creatures had disappeared from the Gulf They had been there for millions of years.’

Some people don’t understand why the ocean is so important to life on Earth Earle explains that ‘the ocean is the foundation of our life support system The ocean is alive The living things in the ocean generate oxygen and take up carbon If we don‟t have the ocean, we don’t have a planet that works.’

The Gulf of Mexico has had many problems, especially after the Deepwater Horizon Oil disaster of 2010, but Earle says, ‘In 2003 I found positive signs in clear, deep water far from the mouth of the Mississippi River It was full of life Large areas of the Gulf are not damaged Protecting the most important places will be good for the future of the Gulf and for all of us’

Question 36: Sylvia Earle is a scientist who _

A has done some unconventional things in her professional life B has followed the traditional path of women in science

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D currently works with the American government

Question 37: Which of the statements about Sylvia Earle is NOT true?

A She’s an experienced expedition leader

B She holds a record for the longest time under water C She does one of her favorite activities in her work

D The work that she is currently doing is based all over the world

Question 38: What started Earle’s interest in the ocean?

A a National Geographic explorer B a childhood experience

C her love of diving D her fear of the waves

Question 39: The word “thrilling” in paragraph is closest in meaning to

A exciting and enjoyable B tiring

C horrible D scary

Question 40: What percentage of animal life had disappeared from the Gulf of Mexico

by the year 2000?

A 20 percent B 50 percent C 90 percent D 70 percent

Question 41: How does the article illustrate specific problems in the marine

environment?

A by describing the situation in the Gulf of Mexico

B through a history of Earle’s work in different organisations C by giving details of what Earle plans to

D by giving examples of the problem in various pla

Question 42: Which of these statements describes one of the main points of the

article? A The marine environment is a key part of all life on Earth B The oceans provide us with unlimited resources

C The sea is one of the most exciting places for science at the moment D It is impossible to protect marine areas

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct questions from 43 to 50.

The city of Detroit, in the USA, was once compared to Paris It had a broad river, smart streets and historically important architecture Then, in the 20th century, it became ‘Motor

City’ For a time, most of the world’s cars were made here There was regular work and a good salary in the motor industry A worker at one of the car factories could own a home, plus a boat, maybe even a holiday cottage Some say America’s middle class was born in Detroit – new highways certainly made it easy for workers to move from the city centre to the suburbs in the 1950s But in the early years of the 21st century, Detroit became America’s poorest big city

In less than five decades the once lively Motor City lost more than half its population It became known as a city that was failing, full of ruined buildings, extensive poverty and crime Newspapers and magazines told stories of derelict homes and empty streets

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The city is now 69th among US cities for the number of people per square mile The population fell for several reasons Partly, it was because people moved to the suburbs in the 1950s Then there were the shocking riots in 1967, which scared more people away from the city Then there was the dramatic fall in car manufacture as companies like General Motors and Chrysler faced huge difficulties And finally, in 2008, came the global financial crisis Many of Detroit’s people are poor – half of the city’s families live on less than 25,000 dollars a year

In 2013, the city did something unusual: it declared itself bankrupt It was the largest city bankruptcy in US history, at approximately 18-20 billion dollars Now that the city is free of debt, it has money to some of what needs to be done It has replaced about 40,000 streetlights so that places feel safer The police arrive in answer to calls in less than 20 minutes now, instead of the hour it used to take And about a hundred empty houses are demolished each week to make space for new buildings With the nation’s biggest city bankruptcy behind it, Detroit is also attracting investors and young adventurers The New Economy Initiative gave grants of 10,000 dollars to each of 30 new small businesses It seems that every week a new business opens in Detroit – grocery stores, juice bars, coffee shops, even bicycle makers Finally, the city is working again

Question 43: The city of Detroit _

A has experienced many changes B is like European city in many ways

C it’s one of the richest places in the USA D is not able to recover from its past problems

Question 44: What was Detroit known as at the start of the 21st century?

A the Paris of America B Motor City

C the poorest city in America D the richest city in the world

Question 45: According to the second paragraph, what interested journalists in Detroit?

A the empty places B the number of poor people

C problems of old people D small buildings

Question 46: The word “ruined” in paragraph is closest in meaning to

A be in bad condition B be in good condition

C be in dry condition D be in humid condition

Question 47: How many reasons are given for people leaving Detroit?

A three B four

Question 48: Bankruptcy meant that _

C five D six

A $20 billion was given back to Detroit B Detroit could start again

C Everything was free in Detroit D Detroit was heavily in debt

Question 49: Which statement is true?

A 30 businesses received money to help them develop B About 30 businesses open every week now in Detroit C There have been 30 new business ideas in Detroit

D $30 thousand was given to each of the new small business

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A is having more problems than ever before B seems to have a better future ahead

C will have to suffer more before things improve D can never be better

Đáp án

1- D 2- B 3- B 4- D 5- B 6- A 7- D 8- D 9- A 10- B

11- B 12- C 13- C 14- B 15- D 16- B 17- B 18- B 19- C 20- D

21- A 22- B 23- A 24- B 25- D 26- A 27- C 28- A 29- B 30- C

31- A 32- B 33- C 34- C 35- D 36- A 37- B 38- B 39- A 40- C

41- A 42- A 43- A 44- C 45- A 46- A 47- B 48- B 49- A 50- B

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Question 1: Đáp án D gesture /

ần gạch chân câu D phát âm /ại phát âm /d

Question 2: Đáp án B

four /

Phần gạch chân câu B phát âm /ại phát âm /a

Question 3: Đáp án B possession /p

ọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1, câu lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết

Question 4: Đáp án D development

/d

Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 3, câu lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề danh ngữ câu không đảo ngữ does the washing machine cost => the washing machine costs

Tạm dịch: Mẹ không quan tâm máy giặt tiền dù bà mua

Question 6: Đáp án A

Kiến thức: Trong câu khơng dùng thể phủ định hai lần: có “hardly” khơng dùng

“never”

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Tạm dịch: Nora khi/ không bỏ lỡ hội chơi trận đấu banh nỉ

Question 7: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: explain sth to sb [giải thích cho hiểu] children the rules of the game => the rules of the game to children

Tạm dịch: Cả ông bà Smith giải thích quy luật trị chơi cho đưa trẻ hiểu

Question 8: Đáp án D

Kiến thức: hồn thành/ hồn thành tiếp diễn, câu có “for days”

HTHT: S+ have/ has Ved/ V3 HTHTTD: S + have/ has been Ving

Tạm dịch: Tôi mang thư bên nhiều ngày mà chưa xem qua

Question 9:Đáp án A

Kiến thức: It was not until that S + Ved/ V2 [mãi ]

Tạm dịch: Mãi đến nhà nhớ có hẹn với bác sĩ

Question 10: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Cụm động từ keep an eye on: theo dõi catch sight of: bắt gặp lose touch with: liên lạc pay attention to: ý

Tạm dịch: Tơi tình cờ bắt gặp Mike băng qua đường thị trấn hôm qua

Question 11:Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Rút gọn hai mệnh đề chủ ngữ, câu mang nghĩa chủ động On + Ving = When S + V

Tạm dịch: Khi bước vào hội trường, anh phát người chờ anh

Question 12:Đáp án C Kiến thức: từ vựng

would + Vo => loại D respect: tông trọng take: cầm/ nhận lấy appreciate: đề cao/ cảm kích

Tạm dịch: Tơi thật cảm kích giúp đỡ bạn vời tập

Question 13: Đáp án C Kiến

thức: liên từ otherwise: ngược lại whether: liệu rằng/ whereas: when:

Tạm dịch: Gần giá trái tăng, giá rau lại giảm

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Tạm dịch: Mình cân nhắc đến việc thay đổi cơng việc Bạn đề xuất cho cơng tay tốt khơng?

Question 15:Đáp án D

Kiến thức: Thì tiếp diễn với trạng từ “always” dùng để diễn tả thói quen xấu làm người khác khó chịu

Tạm dịch: Bạn trật tự lúc không? Bạn lúc làm ồn lớp học!

Kiến thức: Cụm từ with a view to + Ving = in order to/ so as to + Vo [để mà] Tạm dịch: Những biện phát thực để tăng lợi nhuận cho công ty

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ Đại từ sở hữu “whose” + danh từ

Tạm dịch: Bất mà thành tích học tập trung bình nộp đơn xin học bổng

Question 18: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Từ vựng unhelpful: vơ dụng/ khơng giúp ích helpless: muốn giúp khơng có khả thoughtful: suy nghĩ thấu đạo helpful: giúp ích/ hay giúp đỡ

Tạm dịch: Bạn cảm thấy bạn thật vô dụng bạn khơng thể làm để đứa trẻ trở nên tốt

Question 19:Đáp án C

Kiến thức: Câu truyền khiến, nhờ làm S + have + tân ngữ người + Vo

Tạm dịch: Ngài quài lý nhờ thư ký đánh máy báo cáo cho ông

Question 20:Đáp án D

Janet: “ Tối bạn muốn xem phim khơng? Susan: “ ”

A.Mình e rằng, khơng đồng ý B Khơng có chi

C Mình cảm thấy thật chán nản D Thật tuyệt!

A:” truyện trinh thám?”

B: “ Theo ý kiến tôi, chúng tốt cho thiếu niên.” A.Bạn nghĩ

B Bạn có thích C Cịn D Mọi người nghĩ

Question 22:Đáp án B lighter (n): bật lửa

A.một thiết bị sử dụng điện, xăng gas để tạo ánh sáng B thiết bị nhỏ tạo lửa để châm thuốc hút

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Tạm dịch: Bây bật nhẹ bật lửa đánh nhẹ que diêm để tạo lửa Nhưng cách không lâu khơng có thứ bật lửa hay diêm

Downside: nhược điểm A.mặt tiêu cực

B mặt tích cực

C lợi ích

D mạnh

=>downside = negative aspect

Tạm dịch: Nhược điểm cách tiếp cận khó để tính hiệu

Thành ngữ: a piece of cake = a thing that is very easy to [việc dễ dàng làm được] A.công việc dễ làm

B công việc thử thách C công việc đáng làm

D cơng việc nguy hiểm để làm =>a piece of cake >< something that is very challenging to

Tạm dịch: Đừng tưởng công việc dễ làm, đường dài việc làm mệt mỏi

Question 25: Đáp án D well-of: giàu có wealthy (a): giàu có miserable (a): khổ sở

better off (a): giàu có penniless (a): khơng có tiền =>well-off >< penniless

Tạm dịch: Chồng cô ấy, người năm trước, để lại cô gia tài đồ sộ

Tạm dịch: Chúng ngạc nhiên cô đột ngột quay trở lại A.Tất cảm thấy ngạc nhiên cô đột ngột quay trở lại B Sự việc ngạc nhiên làm cho cô quay trở lại

C loại amazing => amazed

D Cô ngạc nhiên, quay trở lại cách đột ngột

Question 27: Đáp án C

Tạm dịch: Bởi tức giận khơng chồng cô ấy, cô bỏ A.loại, irritating => irritated rút gọn hai mệnh đề chủ ngữ nghĩa bị động B Câu B loại sai tương tự câu A: irritating => irriated

C Cơ rời khỏi chồng tức giận cô với không chồng

D Tức giận với chồng, cô rời khỏi anh cách

Tạm dịch: Tôi chịu việc lo lắng Tom A.Tôi cảm thấy không lo lắng Tom

B Tôi không lo lắng Tom

C Tơi khơng thể làm để giúp Tom D Tôi giúp Tom dừng lo lắng

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A.Bạn khơng cảm lạnh bạn khơng mặc áo khốc vào B Mặc áo khốc vào, khơng bạn cảm lạnh

C Cho đến bạn mặc áo khốc vào bạn cảm lạnh D Bạn khơng mặc áo khốc vào mà cịn cảm lạnh

Tạm dịch: Flora lại phịng nhỏ Cơ khơng thể chịu khóc thúc thích

A.loại “ to be” => being B loại thiếu “again”

C Lại phịng nhỏ, Flora khơng thể chịu khóc thúc thít D Lại phịng nhỏ, sau Flora khơng thể chịu khóc

thút thít

Question 31:Đáp án A as adj as: more + long adj: less+ adj: like: giống

Everyone wants to reduce pollution But the pollution problem is (31) complicated as it is serious

[Mọi người muốn giảm ôn nhiễm Nhưng vấn đề nhiễm trở nên phức tạp tính nghiêm trọng nó]

Question 32: Đáp án B Kiến

thức: Từ vựng

specific: cụ thể, chi tiết for example: ví dụ, chẳng hạn

such as: chẳng hạn like:

It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that (32) , exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution

[Nó phức tạp nhiều nhiễm gây thứ khói từ xe máy, gây phần lớn nhiễm khơng khí ]

Question 33: Đáp án C

Kiến thức: lượng từ

Much of + the + danh từ không đếm được: nhiều

Factories discharge much (33) the material that pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people

[Các nhà máy thải nhiều vật liệu mà gây ô nhiễm không khí nước, nhà máy tạo cơng việc cho nhiều người]

Question 34: Đáp án C carefully:

cẩn thận unexpectedly: mong đợi gradually: little: chút

Most of the people not want to that, of course But pollution can be (34) reduced in several ways

[Dĩ nhiên, hầu hết người không muốn làm điều Nhưng nhiễm giảm dần số cách.]

Question 35: Đáp án D forbid: ngăn cấm prevent sb from Ving: ngăn cản làm ] request: yêu cầu

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Governments can pass and enforce laws that (35) businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities

[Chính phủ thông qua ban hành luật mà buộc doanh nghiệp giao thông ngừng, cắt giảm hoạt động gây ô nhiễm định.]

Sylvia Earle nhà khoa học người mà

A.đã tạo thứ phi thường đời nghiệp B theo đường truyền thống phụ nữ khoa học C xác định nhiều loài động thực vật biển D gần làm việc với phủ Mỹ

Dẫn chứng: She has spent a lot of her life both in and under the waves Earle has led more than a hundred expeditions and she set a record for solo diving in 1,000-metre deep water In total, she has spent more than 7,000 hours underwater

Câu Sylvie Erarle không đúng?

A.Bạn người dẫn đầu đoàn thám hiểm đầy kinh nghiệm B Bà giữ kỷ lục người dười nước lâu

C Bà làm hoạt động yêu thích cơng việc

D Cơng việc mà gần bà tiến hành dựa toàn giới

Dẫn chứng: Earle has led more than a hundred expeditions and she set a record for solo diving in 1,000- metre deep water

Điều bắt đầu yêu thích Earl đại dương? A.một nhà thám hiểm địa lý quốc gia

B trải nghiệm lúc cịn bé

C đam mê mơn lặn

D sợ sóng biển

Dẫn chứng: Earle describes the first time she went to the ocean: ‘I was three years old and I got knocked over by a wave The ocean certainly got my attention! It wasn‟t frightening, it was thrilling And since then I have been fascinated by life in the ocean.’

Từ “thrilling” [ngoạn mục] đoạn gần nghĩa với A.thú vị thích thú

B mệt mỏi

C kinh khủng

D đáng sợ

Dẫn chứng: The ocean certainly got my attention! It wasn’t frightening, it was thrilling

Bao nhiêu phần trăm đời sống động vật biển biển từ vịnh Mexico tính đến năm 2000?

(13)

Dẫn chứng:By the end of the 20th century, about 90 percent of the sharks, tuna, turtles, whales and many other large creatures had disappeared from the Gulf They had been there for millions of years.’

Bài báo minh học vấn đề cụ thể môi trường sống biển nào? A.bằng cách mô tả tình trạng Vịnh Mexico

B thơng qua lịch sử làm việc Earle tổ chức khác C.bằng cách đưa chi tiết việc Earle dự định làm

D cách đưa ví dụ vấn đề nơi khác

Dẫn chứng: By the end of the 20th century, about 90 percent of the sharks, tuna, turtles, whales and many other large creatures had disappeared from the Gulf They had been there for millions of years.’

Câu câu sau mơ tả điểm báo? A.Môi trường đưới biển phần quan trọng đời sống trái đất B Đại dương cung cấp cho nguồn tài nguyên vô tận

C Hiện biển nơi thú vị dành cho khoa học D Không thể bảo vệ động vật biển

Dẫn chứng: Some people don’t understand why the ocean is so important to life on Earth

Earle explains that ‘the ocean is the foundation of our life support system

Thành phố Detroit A.đã trải qua nhiều thay đổi

B giống thành phố châu Au nhiều phương diện C nơi giàu Mỹ

D khắc phục vấn đề khức

Đầu kỷ 21 Detroit biết đến A.Paris nước Mỹ

B Thành phố xe

C thành phố nghèo nước Mỹ D thành phố giàu giới

Dẫn chứng: But in the early years of the 21st century, Detroit became America’s poorest big city

Theo đoạn văn số 2, điều thu hút phóng viên Detroit? A.những nơi vắng vẻ

B số người nghèo

C vấn đề người già

D tòa nhà nhỏ

Dẫn chứng: Newspapers and magazines told stories of derelict homes and empty streets

(14)

A.trong tình trạng xấu B tình trạng tốt C tình trạng khơ D tình trạng ẩm ướt

Dẫn chứng: In less than five decades the once lively Motor City lost more than half its population It became known as a city that was failing, full of ruined buildings, extensive poverty and crime

Bao nhiêu lý đưa cho người rời bỏ Detroit?

A.3 B C D

Dẫn chứng: The population fell for several reasons Partly, it was because people moved to the suburbs in the 1950s Then there were the shocking riots in 1967, which scared more people away from the city Then there was the dramatic fall in car manufacture as companies like General Motors and Chrysler faced huge difficulties. And finally, in 2008, came the global financial crisis

Phá sản có nghĩa

A.20 tỉ đô la trao trả lại cho Detroit B Detroit bắt đầu lại

C Mọi thứ Detroit miễn phí D Detroit mắc nợ nặng nề

Dẫn chứng: In 2013, the city did something unusual: it declared itself bankrupt It was the largest city bankruptcy in US history, at approximately 18-20 billion dollars Now that the city is free of debt, it has money to some of what needs to be done It has replaced about 40,000 streetlights so that places feel safer The police arrive in answer to calls in less than 20 minutes now, instead of the hour it used to take And about a hundred empty houses are demolished each week to make space for new buildings With the nation’s biggest city bankruptcy behind it, Detroit is also attracting investors and young adventurers The New Economy Initiative gave grants of 10,000 dollars to each of 30 new small businesses It seems that every week a new business opens in Detroit – grocery stores, juice bars, coffee shops, even bicycle makers Finally, the city is working again

Câu sau đúng?

A.30 doanh nghiệp nhận tiền để giúp đỡ họ phát triển B Khoảng 30 doanh nghiệp mở cửa tuần Detroit C Có 30 ý tưởng kinh doanh Detroit

D 30 nghìn la trao cho doanh nghiệp nhỏ

Dẫn chứng: The New Economy Initiative gave grants of 10,000 dollars to each of 30 new small businesses

Detroit A.có nhiều vấn đề trước

(15)

C chịu đựng nhiều thứ trước cải thiện D không tốt

Dẫn chứng: Finally, the city is working again

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