Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.. Christ[r]
(1)PART 1: PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trường hợp danh từ số nhiều động từ số ít.
/ s / - Khi sau phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants.: /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,//,/h/Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books
/ iz /
- Khi sau phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, /t∫/, /∫/, /z/ - Hoặc chữ cái: s, x, z, ch, sh, ce, ge
Ex: washes , kisses , oranges…
/ z / - Không thuộc hai loại Ex: bags , kids , days …
EXERCISE 1:
1 A proofs B books C points D days
2 A sees B sports C pools D trains
3 A tombs B lamps C brakes D invites
4 A books B floors C combs D drums
5 A cats B tapes C rides D cooks
6 A walks B begins C helps D cuts
7 A shoots B grounds C concentrates D forests
8 A helps B laughs C cooks D finds
9 A hours B fathers C dreams D thinks
10 A beds B doors C plays D students
11 A arms B suits C chairs D boards
12 A boxes B classes C potatoes D finishes
13 A relieves B invents C buys D deals
14 A dreams B heals C kills D tasks
15 A resources B stages C preserves D focuses
16 A carriages B whistles C assures D costumes
17 A offers B mounts C pollens D swords
18 A miles B words C accidents D names
19 A sports B households C minds D Plays
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây hình thức Past tense Past participle:
/ t / - sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,/, chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch Ex: asked; stopped; laughed
/ id / - sau / t/, /d/ Ex: wanted; decided
/ d / - Trừ trường hợp trênEx: moved; played;
Ngoại lệ: - Đi -ed tính từ sau phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked,,
EXERCISE 2:
1 A worked B stopped C forced D wanted
2 A kissed B helped C forced D raised
(2)4 A devoted B suggested C provided D wished
5 A catched B crashed C occupied D coughed
6 A agreed B missed C liked D watched
7 A measured B pleased C distinguished D managed
8 A wounded B routed C wasted D risked
9 A imprisoned B pointed C shouted D surrounded
10 A failed B reached C absored D solved
11 A invited B attended C celebrated D díplayed
12 A removed B washed C hoped D missed
13 A looked B laughed C moved D.stepped
14 A wanted B.parked C stopped D.watched
15 A laughed B passed C suggested D placed
16 A.believed B prepared C involved D liked
17 A.lifted B lasted C happened D decided
18 A collected B changed C formed D viewed
19 A walked B entertained C reached D looked
20 A.admired B looked C missed D hoped
BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC :
1 A heat B scream C meat D dead 2 A breakfast B teacher C east D please A thrilling B other C through D something 4 A idea B going C will D trip
5 A face B place C prepared D days A Germany B garden C gate D gas 7 A scholarship B Christ C school D chicken A house B harm C hour D husband A hundred B exhausted C however D heat 10 A head B ready C mean D weather 11 A choir B cheap C child D chair 12 A charge B child C teacher D champagne 13 A reason B clear C mean D each
14 A motion B question C mention D fiction 15 A gather B g ood C large D again 16 A change B children C machine D church 17 A write B writer C writing D written 18 A share B rare C are D declare 19 A apply B university C identity D early 20 A choice B achieve C each D chemistry
(3)
Câu 1: Peter: "How often you go to school?" Harry: " ."
A I don’t think so B I go there by bus
C I go there early D Every day except Sunday
Câu 2: Helen: "Where you come from?" Ann: " ."
A Yes, I have just come here B In London
C I come from London D I’m living in London Câu 3: Tom: “How did you get here?”
John: “ ”
A I came here last night B The train is so crowded C Is it far from here? D I came here by train Câu 4: Linda: "Excuse me! Where’s the post office?"
Maria: " ."
A I'm afraid not B Don’t worry C It’s over there D Yes, I think so Câu 5: Hoa: “How you usually go to school?”
Linh: “ _.”
A Half an hour B On foot C Five days a week D Two kilometres Câu 6: John: “Would you like a cup of tea?”
Mike: “ _.”
A Yes, thanks B It’s my pleasure C I’m sorry D Yes, I Câu : Maria: "Thanks for the lovely evening."
Diana: " ."
A No, it's not good B I'm glad you enjoyed it C Yes, it's really great D Oh, that's right
Câu : Kim: "What this weekend?"
Sally: "Oh, we're going windsurfing It's fantastic!"
A you go B are you going C would you D are you doing Câu : Kevin: "How far is it from here to the nearest post office?"
Lan: " ."
A Turn left and then turn right B Yes, it's quite near here C Two kilometers at least D No, it's rather far Câu 10 : Pat: "Would you like something to eat?"
Kathy: " I'm not hungry now."
A No, thanks B No, no problem C Yes, I would D Yes, it is Câu 11 : David: "Could you bring me some water?"
Waiter: " ."
A Certainly, sir B Yes, I can C I don't want to D No, I can't Câu 12 : Ellen: " ?"
Tom: "He's tall and thin with blue eyes."
A How is John doing B What does John like
C What does John look like D Who does John look like Câu 13 Ann: “Let’s go to the movie now.” – Peter: “Oh! ”
A Good idea! B I don’t C Why’s that? D I need it
Câu 14 John: " Don't forget to send your parents my regards." Tim: _ "
A Good idea, thanks B You're welcome C Thanks, I will D It's my pleasure Câu 16 Nam:" What can I for you?"
Lan: : " _"
(4)C Yes Do it please D Thanks I'm just looking Câu 17: John: “Will you be able to come to the meeting?”
Jack: “ .”
A Of course you will B I’m afraid not
C I’m sorry not D You must be kidding
Câu 18: Tom: “You’ve got a lovely singing voice, Mary!” Mary: “ ”
A It’s all right B Congratulations! C Don’t mention it D Thank you Câu 19: - “Today’s my 20th birthday.”
- “ ”
A Many happy returns! B I don’t understand C Take care! D Have a good time! Câu 20: - “Would you like beer or wine?”
- “ ”
A Yes, I'd love to B I couldn’t agree more
C No, I've no choice D I'd prefer beer, please Câu 21: John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”- Tom: “ ”
A Good luck B It’s nice of you to say so
C That’s a good idea D Congratulations
Câu 22: David: “Happy Christmas!”- Jason: “ ”
A You are the same! B Same for you!
C The same to you! D Happy Christmas with you!
Câu 23 Mary: “I’ve got an interview for a job tomorrow.” – Peter: “ .”
A Thank you B Same to me C Good luck D See you
Câu 24 A: “Are you coming on Saturday?” – B: “ .”
A I’m afraid not B I’m afraid not to
C I’m afraid to D I’m afraid I don’t
Câu 25 Ann: “Do you think you’ll get the job?” – Mary: “ .”
A I know so B Well, I hope so
C I think not D Yes, that’s right
Câu 26:“I’d like the blue jacket, Can I try it on?” – “Yes, _”
A You would B you must C certainly D you do
Câu 27: Peter: “Is Jane married with a Korean man?” – Jack: “ ”
A I think B I don’t think so
C I think not D I don’t think that
Câu 28: Tom: “You look great today, Jack!” – Jack: “ _”
A No, I don’t B You don’t like it, you?
C You like it D Thanks
Câu 29: Ann: “Do you fancy a coffee?” – Tom: “ ”
A Oh, dear B everything is OK
C How you do? D Oh, yes I’d love to
Câu 30: Ann: “Do you like Pop music?” – Tom: “ ”
A I would B No, I like it C Yes, a lot D Yes, we are Câu 31: Ann: “How you do? I’m Peter” – Tom: “ ”
A I’m fine Thank you B How are you?
C How’s thing? D How you do? I’m John
Câu 32: Jack: “ Thank you very much for a lovely party” – Hoa: “ ” A You are welcome B Cheers C Have a good day D Thanks
(5)I Gerund : Danh động từ
A FORM: (cách cấu tạo) V + ING = N
Eg: doing, living, working… B USAGE: (cách sử dụng)
1 Gerund is used after prepositions: sử dụng sau giới từ *to be/ get used to + V_ing accustomed to
Ex1: He is / gets used to getting up early.
* to be /get fond of
keen on + V_ing interested in
Ex2: She is interested in watching Korea film. *to be/ get tired of
bored with
fed up with
* to be/ get afraid of + V_ing terified of
appalled by * to be good at
Ex3: He is good at learning maths, physics, chemistry. Đứng sau thành ngữ : it is no use, it is no good :
there is no use, there is no good: vơ ích
can’t stand bear help : khơng thể chịu 3 Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth + V_ing
4 Gerund as a verb : Đứng sau số động từ này Ex: She enjoyed eating banana
1 admit : thừa nhận appreciate : đánh giá cao avoid : tránh
4 consider : xem xét delay : trì hõan dislike : khơng thích deny : từ chối enjoy : thưởng thức finish : hòan thành 10 forget : quên ( qúa khứ ) 11 forgive : tha thứ
12 fancy : tưởng tượng 13 keep : tiếp tục 14 like : thích 15 risk : liều lĩnh 16 stop : ngừng, từ bỏ 17 suggest : đề nghị
18 hate : ghét 19 mind : phiền 20 miss : nhớ, lỡ, 21 postpone : đình, hõan 22 practise : luyện tập
23 recall : gợi lại, nhớ lại 24 regret : tiếc nuối ( khứ) 25 tolerate : bỏ qua
26 understand : hiểu
27 remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ ) 28 resent : tức giận, phật ý
29 resist : cưỡng lại, phản kháng 30 restrict : hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngăn ngừa * can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help
* it is no use, it is no good, there is no use * look forward to
* busy, worth
(6)1 Bare infinitive ( Động từ nguyên mẫu khơng có To. a Đứng sau động từ khiếm khuyết
Ex1: They shall go camping
B Đứng sau động từ giác quan. Ex: They see him pick up the gun.
Note:
* to help + O + to V + V0
Ex; He helped me (to ) my homework
2 INFINITIVE ( Động từ nguyên mẫu có To. a S + V + To V
Ex1: She agreed to love him
1 afford : cung cấp đủ agree : đồng ý appear : arrange : xếp ask : hỏi attempt : cố gắng beg : đề nghị, xin care : quan tâm
9 claim : cho là, tuyên bố 11 decide : định 12 demand : yêu cầu 14 expect : trông đợi 15 dare : dám 16 fail : thất bại 18 hesitate : ngập ngừng 19 hope : hy vọng 20 learn : học
21 manage : xoay xở 22 mean : muốn
23 need : cần ( chủ động, người ) 24 offer : mời
25 plan : dự định, kế hoạch 26 prepare : chuẩn bị
27 pretend : giả vờ 28 promise : hứa 29 refuse : từ chối 32 seem : dường 34 swear : thề
36 tend : có khuynh hướng 37 volunteer : tình nguyện, xung phong 38 wait : đợi
39 want : muốn ( chủ động ) 40 wish : ao ước
B S + V + O + To.
Ex: He begged her to kill him.
1 advise : khuyên
2 allow: cho phép 23 require : 24 recommend : khuyên yêu cầu can/ could
must
may/ might ought to
S + shall/ should, will/ would + V0 need/ needn’t
dare / daren’t
would sooner = would rather had better= ‘d better
(7)3 ask : hỏi, đòi hỏi beg : năn nỉ, xin convince : thuyết phục encourage :khuyến khích 10 expect : trơng đợi 11 forbid : cấm 12 force : bắt buộc 14 instruct : dẫn 15 invite : mời 16 need : cần 17 tempt : cám dỗ 18 intend : dự định 19 order : lệnh 20 permit : cho phép 21 persuade : thuyết phục 22 remind : nhắc lại
26 tell : bảo
27 urge : thúc giục, thuyết phục 28 want : muốn
29 warn : cảnh báo 31 would like : thích
32 would prefer : thích
33 appoint : định làm 35 choose : lựa chọn
36 compel : cưỡng bách 37 defy : thách
38 desire : ao ước, thèm thuồng 39 direct : hướng dẫn, huy 40 implore : yêu cầu
41 provoke : xúi giục
C Một số động từ có trường hợp: Stop + to V : dừng lại để…
V-ing: từ bỏ(thói quen
Remember + V-ing: nhớ làm (qúa khứ) To V: nhớ làm (tương lai) Forget + V-ing: quên làm (qúa khứ)
To V : Sẽ(khơng quên làm (tương lai) Regret + V-ing: hối hận đã…
To V: thơng báo tin xấu Try + V-ing: thử làm
To V: cố gắng làm
3 Một số cấu trúc khác:
a
Ex1: It’s difficult to learn English well. b.
Ex2: It took me 30 minutes to get there by bicycle.
c
Ex3: This shirt is too short for me to wear. d
Ex4: She is not young enough to take part in the beauty contest. 4 The infinitive can express purpose: (Diễn tả mục đích)
Ex1: She is going to Paris to improve her French.
Ex2: In order to pass the exams we are studying very hard Ex3: We studying hard in order to pass the exam
Ex4: We are studying hard so as not to fail the exams. It + is + adj + (for O) + To V
It + takes /took /cost + adj + (for O) + To V
S + is / was + TOO + adj + To V
S + is / was + adj + enough + To V
to
(8)
EXERCISE:
A Supply the correct form of the verbs : 1 I wanted her (learn) _ English.
2 Will you help me (move) _ this desk ? 3 Please let me (know) _ your opinion.
4 Would you like (paint) _ your bike or should I have a painter (do) it for you ? 5 He warned me (not come) _ late.
6 Did you see Tom (try) (reach) the top of the dresser ? 7 We had to ask the students (stop) _ (make so much noise. 8 I couldn’t stand (be) _ alone in the dark room.
9 You must remember (lock) _ the door before leaving the house. 10 The children are busy (collect) _ shells on the beach
11 We regret (say) that the lecture was dull and wasn’t worth (listen) _ to. 12 He enjoys (listen) _ to his own voice.
13 Can you manage(finish.) _ (write) these reports by yourself ?
14 We considered (give) her a dress for her birthday, but couldn’t help (buy. _ her some flowers, too
15 Would you mind (keep) quiet for a moment ? I’m trying (fill) in a form. - It’s no use (ask) _ children (keep) _ quiet They can’t help (make) _ noise
16 Could I (see) _ Mr Brown, please ? 17 I am looking forward to (see) you. 18 He urged us (work) faster. 19 It's no use (wait)
20 He is tired of ( walk ) to school.
B Mark A, B, C,or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1 We don't mind _ poor people.
A helping B to helping C to help D help
2 Mrs Taylor is usually busy her housework.
A B doing C does D to
3 John decided another job.
A finding B to find C find D to have found
4 She told me _ the back door.
A about to shut B shutting C shut D to shut
5 We're looking forward _ from our aunt.
A hear B to hearing C hearing D to hear
6 He wanted a book.
A to borrow B borrow C borrowed D borrowing
7 Her parents can't stand her at home all day.
A to seeing B to see C seeing D see
8 Don't forget me an email when you arrive home.
A to dropping B to drop C drop D dropping
9 Would you like _ some chocolate?
A having B have C to have D All are correct
10 My grandfather promised _ me a toy car.
A gave B give C to give D giving
(9)A to cry B cry C crying D to crying 12 They invited me _ their wedding party.
A to attend B attending C attended D attend
13 My neighbour saw Tom to a stranger.
A talk B talking C to talk D a and b are correct
14 As a child I enjoyed comics.
A to read B to reading C reading D read
15 Let us a camping fire.
A to make B make C making D to making
16 I can hear someone at the door.
A knocks B knock C is knocking D to knock 17 I think your father should let you to school alone.
A go B going C to go D gone
18 Does Dr Johnson mind at home if his patients need his help?
A to call B calling C to be called D being called 19 They let their children _ up late at weekends.
A staying B stay C to stay D stayed 20 Peter is very funny He makes me _a lot
A laugh B to laugh C laughing D laughed
21 They noticed him _ the agreement.
A sign B to sign C signing D signed
22 The boss made _for a meeting after work.
A us to stay B us stay C us staying D us to staying 23 The man wanted to avoid on security cameras.
A to see B seeing C to be seen D being seen 24 Peter _ to go in for the exam.
A avoided B let C advised D decided
25 Will you remind me this letter at the post office?
A to post B posting C to be posted D being posted 26 I have told him never to buy some potatoes on the way home.
A come B comes C came D to come
27 His mothes hates… to pop music
A listen B listening C to listening D having listened 28 The chikdren enjoy … football after school
A played B playing C to play D play 29 John doesn’t want … far from his house
A works B work C to works D working 30 I persuaded my friend … me his caravan for my trip to the country side
A with lending B with to lend C to lend D lending 31 I enjoy to cook for there five hungry children
A B C D 32 His parents never allowed him …
A a smoking B smoking C to smoke D some smoke 33 Do you consider……… friens on Sunday?
A inviting B to invide C invited D inviter 34 After finishing the presentation, I suggested… to the , cinema
A us to go B that we to go C going D we going 35 Comedies always make me ……
A laughing B to laugh C laugh D laughed 36 He avoids … me on the street
(10)37 Would you mind give me a hand ? I have a lot of things A B C D 38 I remember … you about this before
A tell B to tell C telling D told 39 He let the letter … onto the floor
A fall B falls C falling D fell 40 The police want us … anything
A that we report B reporting C to report D we report 41 Please ask them … in this area
A don’t smoke B not smoking C not to smoke D to not smoke 42 Let your name … in the sheet pares
A tobe written B being written C write D being written 43 His parents allows him …
A to smoke B smoked C smoking D to smoking 44 As we walked past , we saw her … his car
A in washing B to wash C wash D washing 45 The skiers would rather through the mountains than go by bus
A to travel on train b traveled by train c travel by train d traveling by the train
PART 4: SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT
( Sự hòa hợp chủ từ vừ động từ
- Trong câu tiếng Anh, chủ ngữ động từ phải phù hợp với ngơi số (số hay số nhiều)
Ex1: The worker works very well. số số ít
Ex2: The workers work very well. số nhiều số nhiều
1 Chủ ngữ danh động từ( V_ing., hay động từ nguyên mẫu( To V) => Vsố ít
Ex 1: Walking in the rain is not a good idea Ex2: To learn a foreign language is necessary.
Ex3: To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in life.
2 Hai hay nhiều chủ ngữ số đựơc nối liên từ AND địi hỏi động từ số nhiều Ex 1: - The boy and the girl love their parents dearly.
Ex 2: - Tom and Mary were late yesterday.
3 Những câu bắt đầu øbằng chữ EACH, EVERY, MANY A, NO + Vsố
Ex1: - Each boy and girl has a textbook. Ex2: - No teacher and student is present.
Each/ every/ neither of/ either of… + Vsố ít
4 Khi hai chủ từ nối OR, EITHER OR, NEITHER NO động từ chia S2: Ex1: - He or you are the best student in this class.
(11)Ex2: - Neither Jack nor I am willing to that.
Ex3: - Either John or his friends are going to the beach today.
(không … mà không.
5 Khi hai chủ từ nối AS WELL AS, NO LESS THAN, WITH động từ chia S1: - John, as well as you, is responsible for this act.
- Tom, with his friends, is in the car.
6 Khi chủ từ số nhiều động từ chia số ít: Ex1: - No news is good news
Ex2: - Physics is more difficult than chemistry
7 Khi chủ từ nói ( số lượng, giá cả, tiền bạc, khoảng cách, đo lường + V+số ít: Ex1: - Ten thousand dollars is a big sum of money
Ex2: - Five hundred miles is a long distance
Ex3: - Fifty minutes isn’t enough time to finish this test Khi chủ từ bắt đầu là: everyone, something, nobody … + Vsố :
Ex1: - Nobody has opened the door
9 Cách sử dụng (a number of, the number of.:
Ex1: A number of students are going to the class picnic Ex2: The number of days in a week is seven
10 Động từ có chủ từ đại từ quan hệ động từ chia chủ từ trước đại từ quan hệ: Ex1: - He works for the factory which makes cars.
Ex2: - The man who is living near my house teaches us English. NOTE: Một số danh từ khơng có thêm “s”vào cuối từ:
Neither nor
Either + S1 + or + S2 + V or
as well as together with
S1 + a long with + S2 + V no less than
News Physics
Maths + Vsố ít Politics
United States Philipines
Nobody Someone
Something + Vsố ít Everyone
(12)
*traffics luggages = sai
EXERCISE:
Circle the best answers:
1 My mother together with my aunts going shopping at the moment A is B are C was D were Tom as well as his friends the new teacher very much
A love B loves C will love D to love My parents as well as my teacher very interested in me
A is B are C does D have
4 My uncles together with my father going to visit our grandparents next Sunday A is B are C will D were
5 Both Tom and Linda my friends
A are B is C be D likes _my father and my brother are football fans
A So B Either C Both D Neither Either I or my mother to prepare our meals
A has B have C am D having Either he or I wrong
A are B is C am D were
9 He is neither a teacher a doctor
A and B nor C or D not 10 Neither I nor Linda the answer
A know B knows C knew D have known 11 Neither Linda nor I classical music
A liking B liked C like D likes 12.Every Elementary School teacher to take a training course
A have B has C having D to have
13.Neither Jill nor her parents seen this film before
A have B has C having D to have
14.Either Jack or I enthusiastic to that
A is B are C was D were
15.Neither Mildred nor her friends to help on the clean-up
A is wanting B want C want D wants
16.John, along with twenty friends planning a party
A be B is C am D are
17.Neither Bill nor Mary going to the play tonight
A be B is C am D are
18.Each student answered the first three questions
A to have B has C have D having
19.Either John or his wife breakfast each morning
A make B makes C making D to make
20.To love and to be loved the greatest happiness on earth
A be B is C am D are
21.The old in my country cared by their children The traffic
The luggage + Vsố The furniture
(13)A be B is C am D are 22.Neither you nor I wrong
A be B is C am D are
23.Either he or you this work
A B to C D does
24.A number of students _ going to class picnic
A be B is C am D are
25.The number of the days in a week seven
A be B is C am D are
26.A number of the consumers to buy this kind of silk
A wants B want C to want D wanting
27.The number of the students in our class forty-four
A were B be C are D is
28.Not only he but also his friends this film
A liking B to like C like D likes
30.Either he or his parents seeing horror films
A liking B to like C like D likes
31.Both the boss and his secretary flying to Paris
A am B is C are D be
32.Their news to us once a year
A come B comes C came D has come
33.Neither you nor I responsible for the bad result
A be B are C am D is
34.Neither Henry nor his friends yet
A come B comes C has come D have come
35.Either he or his friends mistaken
A is B are C am D be
36.The chairs as well as the table made of wood
A is B are C am D be
37.The table as well as the chairs made of wood
A is B are C am D be
38.Each house in ruins now
A were B are C was D is
39.The number of desks in that classroom thirty-five
A is B are C am D be
40.A number of students _ participated in intensive language programs abroad
A having B to have C have D has
41 No news - good news
A is B are C were D have been 42 The United States - of about 160 nations
A consists B consist C consisting D have consisted 43 Both Tom - Mary are students
A and B nor C or D with 44 Ten thousand dollars - a large sum of money
A are B is C were D being 45 - Julia - her sister are going to the party
A Both and B Neither nor C Either or D Not only but also
(14)( Câu hỏi đi, lối nói phụ họa)
I Tag questions: ( câu hỏi đuôi)
1 Câu hỏi gồm có: chủ từ (phải đại từ nhân xưng) trợ động từ hay động từ đặc biệc
2 Nếu câu phát biểu thể xác định câu hỏi thể phủ định ngược lại.
3 Nếu câu hỏi đuôi thể phủ định phải dùng hình thức tĩnh lược (contractive form).
Ví dụ:
STATEMENTS QUESTION-TAGS
He is a good boy,
The girl didn't come here yesterday, They will go away,
She hasn't left,
isn’t he?
did she? won't they? has she?
NOTES:
a Phần đuôi “ I am” “ aren’t I “ Eg: I’m going to it again, aren’t I?
b Imperatives and Requests ( Câu mệnh lệnh câu yêu cầu): + Có phần “won’t you?” câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời: Eg: Take your seat, won’t you? (Mời ông ngồi)
+ Có phần “will you?” câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu mệnh lệnh phủ định Eg: - Open the door, will you? ( Xin vui lòng mở cửa)
- Don’t be late, will you ? (Đừng trễ nha) c Phần đuôi câu bắt đầu “ Let’s ” : “shall we ?” Eg: Let’s go swimming, shall we?
Nhưng phần đuôi “Let us Let me” “will you”
d Nothing, anything, something, everything thay “ It” câu hỏi đuôi: Eg : Everything will be all right, won’t it?
No one, Nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone thay “They” câu hỏi đuôi.
Eg: Someone remembered to leave the messages, didn’t they?
◦ NOTE : Nothing, Nobody, No one dùng mệnh đề chính, động từ câu hỏi
đuôi phải dạng thức xác định (Vì Nothing, Nobody, No one có nghĩa phủ định) Eg: Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ?
e This That thay “It”.
Eg: This won’t take long, will it? f These Those thay “They”.
Eg: Those are nice, aren’t they?
g Khi câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, few, little… phần đuôi phải dạng khẳng định
Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he?
h Nếu câu phát biểu có dạng : You ‘d better → câu hỏi đuôi : hadn’t you ? You’d rather → câu hỏi đuôi : wouldn’t you ? You used to → câu hỏi đuôi : didn’t you ? II Additions to remarks: ( Lối nói phụ họa)
1 Phụ hoạ câu khẳng định
(15)Ex1: We are going to the movie tonight, and he is too. Ex2: We are going to the movie tonight, and so is he
Ex1: John went to the mountains on his vacation, and we did too. Ex2: John went to the mountains on his vacation, and so did we
Ex1: I will be in VN in May, and they will too. Ex2: I will be in VN in May, and so will they
Ex1: He has seen her play, and the girls have too. Ex2: He has seen her play, and so have the girls
2 Phụ hoạ câu phủ định
Cũng giống too so câu khẳng định, để phụ hoạ câu phủ định, người ta dùng either neither Hai từ có nghĩa “cũng khơng” Ba quy tắc trợ động từ, động từ be do, does, did áp dụng giống Ta gói gọn quy tắc vào công thức sau:
Ex1: I didn't see Mary this morning, and John didn't either Ex2: I didn't see Mary this morning, and neither did John.
Ex1: She won’t be going to the conference, and her friends won’t either. Ex2: She won’t be going to the conference, and neither will her friends.
Ex1: John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and I haven’t either. Ex2: John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and neither have I.
EXERCISE :
A Add tag questions to the following. They want to come,……….? Elizabeth is a dentist, ……… ? They won’t be here, ………? That is your umbrella, ……….?
5 There aren’t many people here yet, ……… ? He has a bicycle,………?
7 Peter would like to come with us to the party, ……… ? Those aren’t Fred’s books, ………?
9 You have never been to Paris,…………?
(16)11 Everyone can learn how to swim, ……… ? 12 Nobody cheated in the exam, ……… ? 13 Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ………… ? 14 I am invited, ……….?
15 This bridge is not very safe,……… ? 16 These sausages are delicious, ……….? 17 You haven’t lived here long, …………?
18 The weather forecast wasn’t very good, ……… ? 19 He’d better come to see me, ?
20 You need to stay longer, ?
B Circle the best answer.
1 You have seen this film, ?
A haven’t you B have you C.do you D don’t you You often have bread and milk for breakfast, ?
A haven’t you B.have you C.do you D don’t you You won’t leave me, _? A will you B.won’t you C.am I D you There are many flowers in the garden, _?
A.aren’t they B.isn’t it C.aren’t there D.is it 5.There is nothing in the fridge, _?
A is there B.isn’t there C is it D.isn’t it He never drinks wine, _?
A doesn’t he B does he C hasn’t he D.won’t he He can speak three languages, _?
A can he B.can’t he C.isn’t he D is he Nobody knows her name, _?
A.do they B.don’t they C.isn’t it D.is it You used to go to school on foot, _?
A.weren’t you B.were you C.did you D didn’t you
PART: WORD FORMS
( Cách thành lập từ) 1 NOUNS
FORM EXAMPLES
AR a- Verb + ER OR
- sailor, actor
- teacher, driver, viewer, singer - beggar, liar
ION b- Verb + ING MENT
- action, invention, liberation, conclusion - writing, making, liking, cooking, learning
- movement, development, investment, punishment, e- Noun Adjective + ISM - capitalism, patriotism, terrorism, heroism, communism
NESS f- Adjective + TY ITY
- happiness, laziness, illness, sickness - cruelty, loyalty, difficulty
- possibility, ability, capability, ability, curiosity
(17)- prove → proof - see → sight - sit → seat - die → death - lose → loss - fail → failure - sing → song - sell → sale
The functions of a noun
1- Subject: - This girl is intelligent.
2- Object: - She eats a banana.
3- Complement: - He is a footballer
2 ADJECTIVES:
FORM EXAMPLES
Noun - Adjective - notice → noticeable - reason → reasonable - value → valuable - terror → terrible - sense → sensible - horror → horrible - luxury → luxurious - victory → victorious - variety → various - danger → dangerous
- neglect → neglected - gold → golden - wood → wooden - West → Western - mischief → mischievous - advent → adventitious - authority → authoritative - intuition → intuitive
- advangtage → advangtageous - caution → cautious Verb → adjective - obey → obedient
- notice → noticeable - please → pleasing - learn → learned - benefit → benificial - collect → collective - create → creative - decide → decisive - deceive→deceptive.deceitful
- accept → acceptable - admire → admirable - volunteer→ voluntary - study → studious - criticize → critical - attend → attentive - compete → competitive - destroy → destructive - decorate → decorative noun - FUL - harmful - pocketful
- handful - useful - peaceful - basketful- successful - helpful noun –LESS
( không) - childless- harmless - hopeless
- helpless - homeless
noun -LY - manly
- yearly - hourlybrotherly- daily
noun - Y - snowy
- rainy
- faulty
- starry
- healthy
- dirty
noun - ISH - foolish - childish - selfish
noun -AL - central
- accidental - traditional - occasional - personal - optional - natural - magical - industrial - agricultural Noun→Adjectiv e
- difference -different - patience -patient - independence -independent - circumstance-circumstantial
(18)FORM EXAMPLES - sympathy - sympathic
- giant giantic - disaster disastrious- create creative
III Adverbs :
1- Definition: Adverbs express how, when, or where an action is done 1.1- Adverbs of manner: express how an action is done
actively calmly fast late carefully Ex: The birds sang sweetly
2- The positions of adverbs
2.1- Ex: - She is very beautiful (adj) - He sings very well
2.3- Adverbs which modify the meaning of verbs Ex: - He is running fast
- I live here
- I am speaking now NOTES:
There is a change of the final vowel when necessary Ex: lucky → luckily
happy → happily slow → slowly
Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives Ex: - I went to New York by a fast train
(adj) - He ran fast
(adv)
- We were late for school (adj)
- We went t school late (adv)
UNIT 1: HOME LIFE Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word or phrase
1 He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school
a biology b biological c biologist d biologically
2 Are you sure that boys are more _ than girls?
a act b active c action d activity
3 You are old enough to take _ for what you have done
a responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible These quick and easy _ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost
a solve b solvable c solutions d solvability
5 He was looking at his parents _, waiting for recommendations
a obey b obedience c obedient d obediently
6 The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _ of teachers
a support b supportive c supporter d supporting
7 It is _ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it
a care b caring c careless d careful
8 For reasons, passengers are requested not to leave any luggage unattended
(19)9 The leader of the explorers had the great _ in his native guide a confident b confidence c confidential d confidentially 10 We are impressed by his _ to help us with the hard mission
a will b willing c willingness d willingly
UNIT 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY Exercise 1: Choose the most suitable word or phrase
1 John cannot make a to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car
a decide b decision c decisive d decisively
2 My mother used to be a woman of great _, but now she gets old and looks pale
a beauty b beautiful c beautifully d beautify
3 Although they are twins, they have almost the same appearance but they are seldom in _
a agree b agreeable c agreement d agreeably
4 The more _ and positive you look, the better you will feel
a confide b confident c confidently d confidence
5 My parents will have celebrated 30 years of _ by next week
a marry b married c marriageable d marriage
6 Many Vietnamese people their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation a sacrifice b sacrificed c sacrificial d sacrificially They had a candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage
a romance b romantic c romantically d romanticize
8 Are there any _, between Vietnamese and American culture?
a differences b different c differently d differential 11 Some people are concerned with physical _when choosing a wife or husband
a attractive b attraction c attractiveness d attractively 12 What could be more _ than a wedding on a tropical island?
a romance b romantic c romanticizing d romanticism
13 In my hometown, many people still believe in _ marriage
a contract b contractual c contracts d contracting
14 _ women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children
a With tradition b On tradition c Traditional d Traditionally 15 Though their performance was not perfect yet, the students held the audience's until
the end
a attentive b attention c attentively d attentiveness 16 The survey will cover various ways of _ the different attitudes toward love and
marriage of today's youth
a determination b determine c determined d determining
17 Both Asian and Western students seem _ about how to answer the questionnaire of the survey
a confusedly b confused c confusing d confusion 19 She was unaware of the embarrassing situation due to her different cultural
background a complete b completed c completing
d completely
20 What is more important to you, intelligence or _? a attraction b attractiveness c attractive d attracted
UNIT 3: WAYS OF SOCIALISING The family has a very important role in _ children
(20)3 In U.S schools, teachers don't mind their students' _ them during the lectures A interrupt B interrupted C interrupting D to interrupt His achievements were partly due to the of his wife
A assist B assistant C assisted D assistance
5 By working day and night, they succeeded their work in time
A finished B to finish C finishing D in finishing
6 They started, as _ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years
A informal B informally C informalize D informality
7 Children who are isolated and lonely seem to have poor language and
A communicate B communication C communicative D communicator The lecturer explained the problem very clearly and is always in response to questions
A attention B attentive C attentively D attentiveness
9 I make no for encouraging my children to succeed in school
A apologize B apologetic C apologies D apoplectic
10 It was very more of a chat than an interview
A formal B informal C formality D informality
Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM Exercise : Choose the most suitable word or phrase
1 As an _, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency
a educate b education c educator d educative
2 In England, primary education is provided by state schools run by the government and by _ fee-paying schools
a independent b independently c depended d independence He did not well at school and left with few _ qualifications
a academic b academy c academician d academically
4 The Minister of the Education and Training Department appeared on TV last night to - his new policy
a public b publicly c publicize d publicizing
5 He owed his success not to privilege but to self-education and a driving desire for _
a achieve b achiever c achievement d achievable
6 To Vietnamese students, the _ examination to university is very difficult
a require b requirement c requiring d required
7 Despite many recent _ advances, there are parts where schools are not equipped with computers
a technology b technological c technologically d technologist There is a wide range of _ in the education system of the USA
a select b selective c selected d selection
10 Military is _ in this country Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years
a compulsory b optional c illegal d unnecessary
UNIT 5: HIGHER EDUCATION Exercise : Choose the best option
1 He was the only _ that was offered the job
a apply b application c applicant d applying
2 Parents can express a _ for the school their child attends
a prefer b preference c preferential d preferable
3 Many people have objected to the use of animals in _ experiments
a science b scientist c scientific d scientifically
(21)a graduate b graduated c graduation d graduating Mr Pike provided us with an _ guide to the full-time and part-time programs on
offer to a range of candidates drawn from schools and colleges
a inform b informative c informed d information
6 Not many places at the universities are left, so choice is on a severe _
a limiting b limitation c delimitation d limited
7 You should ask him about your choice because he often made the right ………
A decides B decision C decisive D deciding
8 Can you tell me about the………process to tertiary study in Vietnam?
A applies B applying C application D apply
UNIT 6: FUTURE JOBS Exercise : Choose the best option
1 I am so _ that I cannot say anything, but keep silent
a nerve b nervous c nervously d nervousness
2 A letter of _ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview
a recommend b recommended c recommender d recommendation Doctors have to assume _ for human life
a responsible b responsibly c responsibility d responsibles He was offered the job thanks to his _ performance during his job interview
a impress b impression c impressive d impressively
5 The interviewer gave his consent to John's for work and promised to give him a job
a keen b keenly c keener d keenness
6 _! I have heard of your success in the new project
a Congratulate b Congratulating c Congratulation d Congratulations It is _ to fail a job interview, but try again
a disappoint b disappointing c disappointedly d disappointment 10 I don't like _jobs In fact, I never want to work under high pressure
a stress b stressed c stressing d stressful
UNIT 7: ECONOMIC REFORMS Exercise: Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
1 The new policies include cutting _ subsidies and trade barriers
a agriculture b agricultural c agriculturalist d agriculturally The control of _ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism
a inflate b inflationist c inflation d inflator
3 It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _ goals
a achieve b achievement c achievable d achiever
4 For more than ten years, we have seen the significant _ in the economy of our country
a develop b developments c developers d developed
5 Henry was a studious student He needed no _ to work hard
a encourage b encouraging c encouragement d encouraged During the time of economic reforms, the economy has grown _ with only a few major
setbacks
a constant b constantly c constants d constancy
7 It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _ goals
a achieve b achievement c achievable d achiever
8 The _ challenge of economic, reform was to solve the problems of motivating workers and farmers to produce a larger surplus
a initial b initiate c initiative d initiation
9 Those specialists are trying to find ways of making more use of agricultural land
(22)UNIT 10: ENDANDERED SPECIES Exercise : Choose the best answer
1 _ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their environment
a Biology b Biological c Biologist d Biologically
2 A an species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct a dangerous b endanger c endangered d endangerment 3.Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal _
a protect b protection c protective d protector
3 Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with _
a extinct b extinction c extinctive d extinctly
4 Current extinction rates are at least 100 to 1,000 times higher than _ rates found in the fossil record
a nature b natural c naturally d naturalness
5 It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species' declines and habitat _ and degradation are the leading threats
a destroy b destructive c destructor d destruction
6 They eventually realize that reckless _ of the earth's resources can lead only to eventual global disaster
a exploit b exploitable c exploitation d exploitative Farmers make their soil more productive by distributing _
a fertile b fertility c fertilizers d fertilizable
8 Chemical wastes from factories are _ that cause serious damage to species habitats
a pollutes b pollutants c pollutions d polluters
9 Development of the area would _wildlife
a danger b dangerous c endanger d dangerously
10 England was one of the first countries to
a industry b industrial c industrialize d industrialization 11 Their is rejected due to some problems of pollution
a suggest b suggestion c suggestive d suggestible
12 We all regard pollution as a matter to human beings
a serious b seriously c seriousness d seriousful
13 The people in our village are leading a life
a peace b peaceful c peacefully d peacefulness
14 We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious of forests
a destroy b destructive c destruction d destructor
UNIT 11: BOOKS Exercise : Choose the best answer.
1 This book is not really It is a waste of money buying it
a inform b information c informative d informatively
2 Sometimes it is to find suitable books for our children
a difficult b difficulty c difficultly d difficulties Read the book and you can find the information you need
a care b careful c carefulness d carefully
4 Not many people find reading more than watching TV
a interest b interested c interesting d interestingly To become a novelist, you need to be
(23)6 Mary enjoys reading _, adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow
a romance b romantic c romanticize d romanticism
7 The novel has had a tremendous impact on and publishing markets
a entertain b entertainer c entertainment d entertainingly The children have very different
a person b personal c personality d personalities
9 He talked of the past and his youth
a romance b romantic c romantically d romances
10 Star Wars was created by a highly _ writer.
a imaginable b imaginative c imaginary d imagination
15 The film The First to Fly is an biography of the two famous Wright brothers a entertainer b entertaining c entertained d entertainment
UNIT 13: THE 22th SEA GAMES
Exercise : Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence. Johnny used to be one of the most _ athletes in my country
a succeed b success c successful d successfully
2 The 22nd SEA Games consisted of athletes from eleven _ countries.
a participate b participant c participation d participating _, the athlete broke the world's record with two attempts
a Surprise b Surprised c Surprising d Surprisingly
4 Before the 22nd SEA Games, Vietnam had made a good _ in every aspect
a prepare b preparation c preparative d preparer
5 The second part of the program in the 22nd SEA Games opening ceremony was named
" _ for Peace"
a Cooperate b Cooperation c Cooperative d Cooperatively The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many _ volunteers
a support b supporter c supportive d supportively
UNIT 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Exercise: Choose the best answer
1 The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on _, race, religion, class or political opinions
a national b nationally c nationality d native
2 The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _ institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland
a human b humanity c humanization d humanitarian
3 In former days, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field without any _ attendance and basic care
a medicine b medical c medication d medically
4 All payments to the ICRC are _ and are received as donations.
a volunteer b voluntary c voluntarily d voluntariness
5 The Red Cross organizes and leads relief assistance missions after , such as natural disasters, man-made disasters, and epidemics
a emergent b emergencies c emergently d emergence
6 One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _ care projects.
a health b healthy c healthful d healthily
8 According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute _
a poor b poorer c poorly d poverty
(24)a organize b organized c organizational d organizers UNIT 15: WOMEN IN SOCIETY
Exercise : Choose the best answer to complete the following sentence. A child receives his early from their parents
a educate b education c educator d educative
2 Thanks to the women's liberation women can take part in activities
a social b society c socially d socialize
3 To preserve that , it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it
a civil b civilize c civility d civilization
4 The Prime Minister is to consider changes to sexually laws to enforce equal opportunities
a discriminate b discrimination c discriminatory d discriminated In former days, women were considered not to be suitable for becoming a
a politics b political c politically d politician
6 Western women are more than Asian women
a depend b dependent c independent d independently
7 In some communities a husband's over his wife is absolute
a power b powerful c powerfully d powered
8 I think that up to now there has not been a real between men and women
a equal b equally c equality d equalize
9 It is illegal to _on grounds of race, sex or religion
a differ b differentiate c discriminate d certify
PART: VERB TENSES ( Thì tiếng Anh)
I The present simple tense ( Thì đơn )
Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)
1 To be: ( is, am, are) - Khẳng định :
Ex1: She is a good student - Phủ định :
Ex2: She is not a good student Động từ: (V)
- Khẳng định :
Ex1: He often goes to class late Ex2: I watch T.V every night. - Phủ định :
Ex1: He doesn’t often go to class late Ex2: I don’t watch T.V every night
Công thức:
TND: always, often, usually, sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never, today, present day, every .
◦ Note:
- Diễn tả tượng tự nhiên, chân lí, thật hiển nhiên. Ex1: The Earth goes round the sun The sun rises in the east.
Ex2: Water boils at 1000 C
is
S + to be am + O are (not)
S + V1/ Vs/es + O
(25)Ex3: Two and two are four.
Ex5: Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom
II The Present Continuous (Thì tiếp diễn)
Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)
- Diễn tả hành động tiếp diễn thời điểm nói ( tại)
Ex1: We are studying English now - Diễn tả câu mệnh lệnh
Ex2: Be quiet! The baby is sleeping.
Công thức:
TND:
- now , right now = at once , at ( the , this , present ) time, at the moment, at present. - Look ! , Listen ! , Be careful!
III The Present Perfect (Thì hồn thành)
Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)
Ex1: You have studied English for five years. Ex2: John has lived in that house since 1984.
- Th× HTHT dïng víi This is the first second time, it’s the first time
Ex1: This is the first time I’ve lost my way
Công thức:
TND:
- just, recently, lately ever never - already, not…yet, for , since , before. - so far =until now =up to now =up to the present
- It is the first , second , third time - twice , three times= many times - This morning, This week, This term
◦ Note:
- Thì HTHT sử dụng cấu trúc:
Ex: She has worked this company SINCE she graduated from university. HTHT QKĐ
IV The Simple Past (Thì q khứ đơn )
Ví dụ ( examples) Cơng thức ( form)
1 To be: ( was, were )
Ex1: He was a good student last year. Động từ: (V)
- Khẳng định :
Ex1: I went to the cinema last night. - Phủ định :
Ex2: I didn’t go to the cinema last night
Công thức:
is
S + to be am + V_ing + O are (not)
S + have / has + V3/ ed + O (not)
was
S + to be + O were (not)
(26)
TND:
- yesterday , ago , last ( week ,night ), in + year ( in 1992),
- It + to be + time + S + QKD
◦ Note:
- Thì QKĐ sử dụng theo sau WHEN:
Ex1: When he came to her house, she was having a bath.
V The Past Continuous (Thì khứ tiếp diễn )
Ví dụ ( examples) Cơng thức ( form)
- Hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ
Ex1: We were studying Maths at this time yesterday.
Công thức:
TND:
- at p.m yesterday - at this time last Sunday
◦ Note:
- Diễn tả hành động xảy vào thời điểm xác định q khứ có hành động khác xen vào
Ex1: We were watching television when he came - Diễn tả hành động xảy lúc khứ
Ex2: Yesterday , while I was reading a book , my sister was watching T.V
VI The Past perfect (Thì q khứ hồn thành ).
Ví dụ ( examples) Công thức ( form)
- Diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động khác khứ trước thời điểm khứ
Ex1: They had live here before 1985. Ex2: After the children had finished their
homework, they went to bed
Công thức:
TND: before, after, by 2000
◦ Note:
Ex1: Before he went home, he had been to the store => Before +S1 + QKĐ, S2 + QKHT Ex2: After he had been ill for a long time, he died. => After + S1 + QKHT, S2 + QKĐ
VII The simple future : (Thì tương lai đơn )
Ví dụ ( examples) Cơng thức ( form)
1 Tương lai xa: Công thức:
S + didn’t + V1 + O
was
S + to be + V_ing + O were (not)
S + had + V3/ ed + O
(27)- Diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai
Ex1: It will rain tomorrow. 2 Tương lai gần:
- Diễn tả hành động xảy tơng lai gần có dự định trớc
Ex2: They are going to repaint the school.
TND:
- someday, tomorrow
- next week, next month… , soon
◦ Note:
- Sau when , while , before , after , until, by the time, as , as soon as, …… khơng dùng tương lai mà dùng đơn HTHT
Ex1 : She phones her parents when she will come here next week => SAI
Ex 2: She will phone her parents when she comes here next week => ĐÚNG
EXERCISE:
A Circle the best answer:
1 There was a power cut while she the dinner
a has cooked b cooked c was cooking d is cooking Mr Brown a driver for three years, from 1996 to 1999
a is b has been c was d will be
3 Doris _ Paris three times so far
a has visited b is visiting c visits d visited If I pass the entrance exam, my parents _ very happy
a will be b are c were d have been
5 Mary was doing her homework when the telephone suddenly
a was ringing b rings c has rung d rang
6 The little boy has lived in misery since his father
a has died b was died c died d is died
7 She _ nothing since the beginning of the meeting
a hasn't said b has said c has never said d said When your first daughter born?
a was b were c did d is
9 you met him recently?
a Are b Were c Did d Have
10 What _ they doing in the garden?
a have b are c did d
11 How often the Olympic Games held?
a b are c did d have
12 you ever spoken to a famous person?
a Are b Do c Have d Did
13 What doing at nine o'clock yesterday evening?
a did Peter b were Peter c was Peter d Peter was 14 I didn't hear the phone because I a shower when it rang
S + will/ shall + V0 + O
(not)
is
S + to be am + going to + V0 are (not)
(28)a was having b had c have had d were having 15 I'm sorry Mrs Johnson hasn't _
a arrived already b arrived yet c arrived just d already arrived 16 I to Manchester twice this month
a have gone b have been c was going d went 17 I'm a vegetarian now, but I meat when I was small
a have eaten b was used to eat c was eating d used to eat 18 My cousin and his wife visit us next weekend
a are going b will to c going to d are going to 19.I in the cafe having a drink when the police arrived
A sat B was sat C was sitting D have sat 21 She came into the room while they television
A watched B have watched C are watching D were watching 22 I a headache since yesterday
A had B was having C have had D would have
23 When the telephone rang, she a letter
A wrote B is writing C was written D was writing 24 He up his mind yet.
A didn't make B hasn't made C wasn't make D wasn't making 25 When the car, you'll agree with me about it
A you saw B you've seen C you would see D you will see 26 It was a long time I lived here
A that B ago C since D ago that
27 My teacher arrived after I for him for ten minutes A was waiting B have waited C had waited D waited 28 This is the first time I to play badminton
A have tried B am trying C was trying D would be trying 29 She here but she doesn't work here now
A has worked B had worked C used to work D used to
working
30.I used to swim in this river when I _ young
A am B was C will be D have been 31 When you get up tomorrow morning, the sun _
A shine B is shining C will shine D will be shining 32 While Mary was cleaning the apartment, her husband TV
A watched B was watching C would watch D has watched 33 I've been in this city for a long time I _ here sixteen years ago
A have come B was coming C came D had come
34 While I TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor
A watch B watched C was watching D am watching
35 The phone constantly since Jack announced his candidacy for president this morning. A has been ringing B rang C had rung D had been ringing 36 The earth on the sun for its heat and light
A is depend B depending C has depend D depends
37 "May I speak to Dr Shell, please?"
"I'm sorry, he _ a patient at the moment Can I help you?"
A is seeing B sees C has been seeing D was seeing 38 Nobody _ from Amanda since she _ to the Seychelles.
A heard - went B has heard - went C heard - has gone D has heard - has gone 39 When the telephone rang, she a letter
A wrote B is writing C was written D was writing
(29)A finished B finish C have finished D finishes 41 Nobody to me since my birthday
A wrote B writes C has written D is writing
42 Her children football when I came
A is playing B play C were playing D played 43 For the past two years I a lot of things
A B doing C have done D did
44 Don’t make noise My mother ………… with her friends
A is talking B was talking C talks D talked
45 The light………out while we were having tea
A was going B went C have gone D has gone
46 I was learning maths when ………
A my mother comes back B my mother came back C my mother has come back D my mother is coming back 47 I haven’t seen her _ years
a in b with c since d for
48 He _ playing football five years ago
a started b has started c.is starting d.had started 49 _ he had done his homework, he went to bed
a Before b After c If d Though
50 He has worked in this factory _ 1988
a in b from c since d for
51 The boys broke a window when they _ football
a played b had played c were playing d are playing 52 We understood it _ the teacher had explained it to us
a after b since c before d though
53 He has played football since he _10 years old
a was b were c is d has been
54 I’ll wait until you
a.will return b.return c returning d.will have returned B Chọn phần gạch cần chỉnh sửa để câu trở thành xác
1 Next week when there will be a full moon, the ocean tides will be higher A B C D
2 Do you know how many teachers does our school have? A B C D
3 Mr Ba rides his bicycle to work at the moment A B C D
4 Mark took many trips to Asia since he started his own import-export business A B C D
5 The children had been playing ball for the last two hours, but they don't seem to be tired yet A B C D
6 Up to now Michael wrote five novels and over sixteen short stories A B C D
7.1 am polishing this table all the morning but she isn't satisfied with it yet A B C D
8 As soon as he will graduate, he's going to return to his hometown A B C D
9 Mr Davy was just getting off the plane when he feels a sharp pain in his chess A B C D 10.I saw that movie three times, and now I want to see it again
(30)11 Last night I have had dinner with two friends I have known both of them for a long time A B C D
12 So far this week the teachers are giving us a lot of homework every day
A B C D
13 There are more than 40 presidents of the United States since it became a country A B C D
14 By the time he left the office, he have attended three meetings A B C D
15 We are waiting for Mike for the last two hours, but he still hasn't arrived A B C D
16 We have lived since ten years, but we are going to move again soon A B C D
17 Last Sunday while Sandy cleaned out the attic, she found her mother's wedding dress A B C D
18 I think you have asked me five or six questions since we have begun this exercise A B C D
19 When I came in, everyone were watching a film A B C D
20 My uncle lived in Hanoi since 1990 to 1998, but he is now living in Hue A B C D
PART: REPORTED SPEECH ( Câu trực tiếp, gián tiếp)
- Trong câu trực tiếp thông tin từ người thứ đến thẳng người thứ hai (người thứ nói trực tiếp với người thứ hai)
Ex1: He said "I bought a new motorbike for myself yesterday" QKĐ đại từ trạng từ
- Trong câu gián tiếp thông tin từ người thứ qua người thứ hai đến với người thứ ba Khi câu có biến đổi mặt ngữ pháp
=> He said he had bought a new motorbike for himself the day before. QKHT
Để biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần:
1 Đổi câu trực tiếp, tất câu trực tiếp đổi qua câu gián tiếp lùi thì.
2 Đổi Chủ từ đại từ câu trực tiếp.
3 Đổi trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn câu trực tiếp.
Changes in tenses ( Đổi thì)
Direct ( câu trực tiếp) Indirect( câu gián tiếp)
1 HTĐ HTTD HTHT HTHTTD QKĐ QKHT
(31)7 TLĐ
( will/ shall + V0 )
Can/ may Must
ought to/ should could/ would/ might used to/ had better
- Tương lai khứ ( would / should + V0 )
- could/ might - had to - không đổi - không đổi - không đổi
Note: - Cỏc trường hợp khụng thay đổi thỡ chuyển sang cõu giỏn tiếp. Động từ mệnh đề tơng lai đơn.
Ex1: The farmer says: " I hope it will rain " => The farmer says he hopes it will rain. C©u điều kiện loại loại 3:
Ex2: He said," If I were you, I would marry her." => He said if he were me, he would marry her. Lêi nãi trùc tiÕp diễn tả chân lý.
Ex3: My teacher said, " The sun rises in the East" My teacher said that the sun rises in the East.
Change of Pronoun ( Đổi đại từ)
Direct ( câu trực tiếp) Indirect( câu gián tiếp)
Ngôi thứ nhất: - I
- Me - My - Myself - We - Us - Our - ourself Ngôi thứ 2 - you
- your
Ngôi thứ 3 - he, him, his, - she, her, it(s), - they, them, their
o He /she o Him / her o His / her
o Himself / herself o They
o Them o Their
o Themselves
o Me / I o My
- không đổi
Note: Nhất => chủ, Nhị => túc, tam => nguyên
Change of adverbs ( Đổi trạng từ)
Direct ( câu trực tiếp) Indirect( câu gián tiếp)
1 today/ tonight yesterday tonight tomorrow
1 that day/ that night
2 the day before/ the previous day that night
(32)5 this moth last month next month here
9 now 10 ago 11 this 12 these
5 that month
6 the moth before / the previous month the month after / the following month there
9 then 10 before 11 that 12 those
A Kinds of reported speech: 1 Statements: ( câu phát biểu)
Ex1: They said to us, “These are snakes.” => They told us (that) those were snakes Ex2: “I came at o’clock,” he said
=> He said (that) he had come at o’clock
Note: said to + O => told + O 2 Questions:
a Yes/ No_ questions:
Ex1: “ Did you see him?” she said to me
= > She asked me if / whether I had seen him.
asked + (O) S + wanted to know
wondered + IF / WHETHER S + V
b Wh_ / How_questions:
Ex2: The stranger said, “ Where is Tra Vinh town school?” => The stranger asked where Tra Vinh town school was.
Ex3: The teacher sai, “ How old are you?” => The teacher asked me how old I was
asked + (O) S + wanted to know
wondered + WH_ / How S + V
3 Comands/ requests ( câu mệnh lệnh/ yêu cầu). a Infinitive ( động từ nguyên mẫu)
Ex1: “Please give this book to him tomorrow” I said to Lan => I told Lan to give that book to him the following day Ex2: The teacher said “Nam, don’t put your leg on the chair.”
=> The teacher asked Nam not to put his leg on the chair
S + said + that + S + V
S + told + (O ) + that + S + V
told asked
(33)
Ex3: “Can I help you?”
=> She offered to help me.
Ex4: “I can’t help you the exercises”, he said => He refused to help me the exercises
offered
S + promised + to V0 refused
threatened
b.Gerunds: ( danh động từ)
Ex1: “Shall we cook dinner tonight?”she suggested. => She suggested cooking dinner that night
suggested
S + admitted + (not) + V_ing denied
Ex2: “ Sorry I’m late.” The student said to teacher. => The student apologized teacher for being late.
thanked + O + for accused + O + of congratulated + O + on
S + dreamed of + V_ing apologized + O + for
insisted on
complained about
Note:
1 Invitations: ( lời mời)
- Would you like … / to V ? - Do you like/ you want to V ? - You had better + V
- If I were you, I would - Are you free to V
(34)Advice: ( lời khuyên)
- S + should + V
- S + had better + V
Ex2: “You had better come to see a doctor.”
=> She advised me to come to see a doctor Suggestions.( đề nghị)
- Let's -Shall we… ?
-Do you feel like……?
-Why don't we ? -Why don't you……?
-What/ How about ?
Ex3: “Let’s go swimming.”
=> He suggested going swimming.
EXERCISE:
I Statements
Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
1 She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday." _ He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow." _ You said, "I will this for him." She said, "I am not hungry now." _ They said, "We have never been here before." _ They said, "We were in London last week." _ He said, "I will have finished this paper by tomorrow." “I will apply for my visa tomorrow,” She said. _ “ I worked for a bank in KG” He said. _ 10 She said, “ Jenny is leaving now.” _ 11 “ I was watching TV at 8.00 last night.” She said _ 12 “My mother died of cancer in 1985”, Tom said to me 13 “ I will come back tomorrow” he said _ 14 “ I spoke to her yesterday.” He said, 15 She said to me, “ I like your dress.’ _ 16 “ I am here for a short holiday.” She said 17 “ I am going to New York tomorrow.” She said _ 18 “ I had written the statement of purpose before.” Peter said 19 John said, “ I have finished studying my lesson.” 20 They said, “ we want to assist us today.”
II Questions:
1 Wh-…/ H-… questions
Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
(35)5 "How are you?" Martin asked us He asked, "Do I have to it?" _ "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter. _ "What are they doing?" she asked. "Which dress you like best?" she asked her boyfriend. 10 "How you know that?" she asked me. 11 “ where did you go yesterday?” she asked me 12 They asked, “ How can you repair this machine, John?” 13 “ Why did the dog bark violently last night?”, John asked Peter 14 He asked me, “ How long does it take to get to London?” _ 15 They asked, “ where is your school?” _ 16 He asked me, “ why did you come to class yesterday?” _ 17 He said to me, “ What time is it?” 18 Peter said, “ How old are you now?” _ 19 The police asked him, “ Where were you last month?” _ 20 “ when did you come here?” she asked me.
2 Yes – no questions:
Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
1 “Is your school near here?”, she said Tom asked his friend: “ Do you go to school by bus?” I asked Mary: “ Can you use a computer?” _ Mr Ba said: “ Does your father live here?” _ “ Have you ever seen a tiger?”, Ha asked me. _ “ Are you learning your lessons?”, the girl asked her brother. “ Did he live with his grandfather?”, she asked me “ Will you visit Dalat?”, she said. “ Have you learnt French for years?”, she asked me _ 10 “ Did you come to the treather?”, she said. _ 11 “Will Ted and Alice be at the party?” She asked us 12 “Did you study hard for the exam?” She asked _ 13 He asked me, “Do you like these trousers?” 14 Marry aske me, “ will you go to schoolnext week?” 15 “ Have you seen this film before?” he asked me _ 16 “ Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Marry 17 “ Did you pass the exam, John?” The teacher asked. _ 18 He said to me, “ Do you understand it now?” _ 19 “ Are you hungry now?” she said to me _
III Commands:
Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
(36)12 John said to me: “ Don’t open your book.” _ 13 Mary said to him :“ Don’t play games.” _ 14 His mother said to him:“ Don’t leave your hat on my bed.” 15 The man said : “Don’t make him angry.” _ 16 The workers said : “Don’t touch this one.” 17 The man said to me: “ Don’t make noise here.” _ 18 Mai said: “ Don’t use my car” _ 19 “ Don’t be a baby.”, Nam said to her. _ 20 "Don't be late," he advised us _ 21 "Don't be angry with me," he said. _ 22 “Leave me alone," she said. _ 23 "Don't drink and drive," she warned us. _ 24 "Meet me at the cinema." he said.
25 The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”
The doctor advised me 26 Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”
Mary suggested 27 “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said
Bill denied _ 28 “You told a lie, Tom”, she said
She accused Tom 29 “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary
Mary apologized for 30 Joe said, “Please come to my party.”
Joe invited _ 31 “Are you the new manager, Daisy? Congratulations!” said Billy
Bill congratulated _ 32 “Please give me some more money, Mum,” Daisy said
Daisy insisted her mother _
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERS 1 “ Don’t be late again!” she said.
A She promised me not to be late again B She said me not to be late agai C She asked me not to be late again D She agreed not to be late again 2 “ Remember to lock the door!” my mother said.
A My mother reminded me remembering to lock the door B My mother reminded me to remember to lock the door C My mother reminded me locking the door
D My mother reminded me to lock the door 3 “ If I were you, I would help him,” he said.
A He said me to help him C He wanted to help him
B He advised me to help him D He promised to help him 4 “ Let me open the door for you, “ she said to me.
A She offered to open the door for me B She offered to open the door for you C She invited to open the door for me D She invited to open the door for you 5 She said “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.”
(37)D She apologized for not replying to the letter 6 “ I bought these books last week”.
A He said he bought these books last week B He said he had bought these books last week
C He said he had bought these books the week before D He said he bought these books the week before 7 “ Did they tell you when they left?” she said to me.
A She asked me if they told me when they left B She asked me if they told me when they had left C She asked me if they had told me when they left D She asked me if they had told me when they had left
Rosa asked Jose, "Have you been studying English very long?" A Rosa asked Jose when you study English
B Rosa asked Jose if he had studied English
C Rosa asked Jose if he had been studying English very long D Rosa asked Jose if he was studying English very long 9 The teacher said, "Study chapters 1-4 for the final test!"
A The teacher told us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test
B The teacher asked us if we studied chapters 1-4 for the final test C The teacher said us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test
D The teacher asked to us to study chapters 1-4 for the final test 10 “Whose composition haven’t we heard yet?”
The teacher asked us to tell her
a whose composition we haven’t heard yet b whose composition we hadn’t heard yet c whose composition hadn’t we heard yet d whose composition we hadn’t heard yet? 11 “You look beautiful in this dress.”
Last night she told me
a you look beautiful in that dress b you looked beautiful in that dress c I’ll look beautiful in this dress d I looked beautiful in that dress 12 “Hi, Bob Did you take the job?”
Bob’s friend asked him
a did he take the job b whether you took the job c if he had taken the job d had he taken the job 13 “How many people are there in your family?”
The interview asked me a how many people there were in your family b how many people were there in your family c how many people were there in my family d how many people there were in my family
14 “Don’t stay up late You should go to bed early,” Peter told me. a Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early b Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early c Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early d Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early 15 “I will bring you some food.” He said to me
(38)16 She asked me where ………
A you live B I lived C I live D did you live
17 My friend asked me …………
A whether did I like B I liked or not C you like D if I liked 18 He said to me, “Are you tired ?”
A He told me if I was tired B He asked me if I was tired C He asked me if I am tired D He asked me if I had been tired 19 She asked me what then
A I am doing B I have been doing C I was doing D I were doing 20 He told me he _ very ill since the day before
A had been B.was C would be D has been
21 Jack asked me _
A.where you come from? B.where I came from
C.where I am from D.where did I come from?
22 I wanted to know _ return home
A.when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would 23 Yesterday, Laura him to put some shelves up
A asked B is asking C ask D was asked
24 I told you to switch off the computer, didn’t I ?
A don’t B not C not to D to not
25 “Where did you go last night, Nam?”, said Hoa
A Hoa said to Nam where had he gone the night before B Hoa said to Nam where he had gone the night before C Hoa told Nam where he had gone last night
D Hoa asked Nam where he had gone the night before 26 My father asked me _ of the film
A what you think B what I think C what did you think D what I thought 27 He begged them _
A help him B should help him C to help him D help to him 28 She said that she - there the year before
A went B had gone C would go D goes 29 Peter asked Jane why - the film on T.V the previous night
A didn’t she watch B hadn’t she watched C she doesn’t watch D she hadn’t watched
30 He advised them - in class
A to not talk B not to talk C to talk not D don’t talk 31 Tom said that New York _ more lively than London
A is B be C was D were
◦ Find the mistakes and correct.
1 The secretary said me that I would receive the letter from him A B C D
2 They asked him washing the glassware carefully in the laboratory
A B C D
3 Her doctor advised her stay out of crowds
A B C D
4 They said that they had a lift but very often it doesn’t work A B C D He asked them what time did the plane arrived
(39)6 They said that they went to the supermarket before coming home A B C D
7 My little sister suggested to go to the beach for a change A B C D Her father prevented her not to use his car
A B C D
PART: THE PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu bị động)
- Công thức chung chuyển từ câu chủ động(active) sang câu bị động(pasive)
Active: S + V + O.
Passive: S + Be + V3/ed +( by O)
1 Simple present:
Ex1: People spend a lot of money on advertising every day
A lot of money is spent on advertising by people every day
is
S + be are + V3/ed + …… + by + O am
2 Simple past:
Ex2: Peter took this book yesterday
This book was taken by Peter yesterday
S + be (was/were) + V3/ed + …… + by + O
3 Present continuous:
Ex3: She is cleaning my room in the house
My room is being cleaned in the house by her.
is
S + be am + being + V3/ed + … + by + O are
4 Past continuous:
Ex4: The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
(40)was
S + be + being + V3/ed + … + by + O were
5 Present perfect:
Ex5: Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock
Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o’clock
has
S + + been + V3/ed + … + by + O have
6 Past pefect:
Ex6: My mother had written the letter before 1985
The letter had been written by my mother before 1985.
S + had + been + V3/ed + … + by + O
7 Simple future : a
Ex7: Police will destroy these drugs
=> These drugs will be destroyed by police
will can shall
S + must + BE + V3/ed + … + by + O may
might would ……
b
Ex8: They are going to buy a car tomorrow
=> A car is going to be bought by them tomorow.
is
S + be am + going to + BE + V3/ed + … + by + O are
Note:
- Ta bỏ by me, by it, by us, by you, by them, by someone, by people câu bị động.
Ex1: People speak English all over the world
(41)- Nếu câu chủ động có trạng từ nơi chốn đặt trước By +O chuyển.
Ex2: The police found him in the forest
=> He was found in the forest by the police.
- Nếu câu chủ động có trạng từ thời gian đặt sau By +O chuyển.
Ex3: They are going to buy a car tomorrow.
=> A car is going to be bought by them tomorow.
- Nếu túc từ câu bị động vật, việc ta dùng WITH + O thay cho By + O. Ex4: Ink fills the bottle.
=> The bottle is filled with ink.
Túc từ vật
◦ SPECIAL PASSIVE VOICE: (một số dạng bị động khác)
1 Causative form: (thể truyền khuyến):
Ex1: I have him repair my bicycle. => I have my bicycle repaired
Active: S + have/ has + Ongười + V0 + Ovật
Passive: S + have/ has + Ovật + V3/ed
Ex2: I get him to repair my bicycle. I get my bicycle repaired
Active: S + get + Ongười + to V + Ovật
Passive: S + get + Ovật + V3/ed
2.Verb of perception: ( động từ giác quan):
Ex2: I hear him come in. => He is heard to come in Active:
make/ taste notice
S + see / watch + O + V0 hear
help
Passive:
made/ tasted noticed
(42)helped
3 Verb of opinion: (động từ ý kiến)
Ex People say that he is a famous doctor Cách => It is said that he is a famous doctor Cách => He is said to be a famous doctor Ex2: They thought that Marry has gone away.
Cách => It was thought that Marry had gone away Cách => Marry was thought to have gone away
Active: Sa + Va + (that) + Sb + Vb
Passive: Cách 1: It + be + Va3/ed + (that) + Sb + Vb
Cách 2: Sb + be + Va3/ed + to Vb ( Vb HT) to have Vb3/ed (nếu QK)
EXERCISE:
Rewrite the following sentences into the passive voice. Tam learns English everyday
2 Mr Pike bought a new car yesterday Tam is reading a book now
5 They can't make tea with cold water
6 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant Somebody has taken some of my books away
8 They will hold the meeting before the May Day They have to repair the engine of the car
10 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures 11 People spend a lot of money on advertising every day 12 They may use this room for the classroom
13 The teacher is going to tell the story
14 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife
15 They have provided the victims with food and clothing 16 You mustn't use this machine after 5.30pm
17 They told the new students where to sit 18 John used to visit Mr Cole at weekends 19 She ought to all the housework
20 My mother had written the letter before 1985 21 I am cleaning my room
22 They should phone her before the meeting
23 My mother was making a cake when I came home 24 Someone has stolen his car
25 Police were questioning Tom 26 He opens the mails every morning
27 They are buiding a new school in this town 28 The fire has destroyed many houses
(43)30 They close the museum on Monday
31 The police stopped us on our way to school 32 People speak English all over the world 33 They will build a new school next year 34 John will deliver the letter
35 He must it right now
36 You should finish the report right now 37 We shall discuss the matter in the afternoon 38 People must not leave bicycle in the hall 39 Parents should give children a lot of love 40 They must find someone to take his place 41 They must clean tha wall before you paint it 42 The teacher is going to tell the story
43 They will hold the meeting before may day 44 Mr Brown will fly a plane easily
45 You must solve this problem at once 46 Someone should look into the matter 47 A neighbour is looking after the children 48 We’ll continue to use this computer 49 They made him work all day
50 People saw him steal your car 51 The teacher is watching them work 52 The police arrested 20 demonstrators
◦ SPECIAL PASSIVE VOICE: (một số dạng bị động khác)
1 People say that prevention is better than cure People rumour that he knows six languages People say that he is an excellent poet They said that you were there then They think that she sold her own car We think that you say at home
7 It is rumoured tha the Princess is a hiding in Scotpand It is said that golf was invented in America
9 It is reported that many passengers died in the crash 10 It is expected that the prices will rise again this month 11 People believe that the Earth stood still
12 She helps me all these dificult exercises 13 People saw him steal your car
MULTIPLE CHOICES Circle the best answer.
1 Much of the city by five in the 17thcentury.
A is destroyed B was destroyed C are destroyed D were destroyed My grandfather was made _ from dawn to dust
A to work B work C working D worked
3 He made me work
A I was made me work B I was made me to work
C I am made work D I am made me to work
4 The package containing books and records last week
(44)A doing B C to D to doing Ann is going to her wedding dress made
A make B have C take D let
7 We were made _ hard when we were at school
A to study B study C studying D studied
8 The factory is said in fire two years ago
A being destroyed B to have been destroyed C to have destroyed D to destroyed The prisoner to have escaped by climbing over a wall
A thought B is thought C is think D has thought
10 _he is a good teacher
A It is said that B He is said C It said that D He was said 11 People say that Mary is a good worker
A Mary is said that she is a good worker B Mary is said to be a good worker C It is said to be a good worker D Mary is said that to be a good worker 12 The castle built in the 15th century
A was B is C has been D will be
13 Is he arrested as we speak?
A be B been C being D will be
14 All these houses neglected for decades
A will be B are being C has been D have been
15 That building left unoccupied since 1950
A would be B would being C has been D will be 16 The children taken to school by bus every day
A are B have C was D had
17 Tom bought that book yesterday
A That book was bought yesterday by Tom B That book was bought by Tom yesterday C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday
18 They say that three men were arrested after the explosion A Three men are said to be arrested after the explosion
B Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion C Three men are said to have arrested after the explosion D Three men are said to arrest after the explosion
20 Today, many serious childhood diseases by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented 21 People should have their eyes regularly
A tested B to test C test D testing
22 Tom is thought away murder last week
A to meet B to be met C to have met D that he met
23 An old man saw him break into the building
A He was seen to break into the building by an old man B He was seen break into the building by an old man
C He was seen to have broken into the building by an old man D He was seen to be broken into the building by an old man 24 I am going to have my house _ this week
A redecorates B redecorated C redecorating D redecorate 25 I got Lan her car for the weekend
A to let me to borrow B let me borrow C to let me borrow D let me to borrow 26 My watch is broken Why don’t you ?
(45)A repaired B repairing C to repair D being repaired 28 People say he won a lot of money on the lottery.
A He is said that he won a lot of money on the lottery B He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is said C He is said to have won a lot of money on the lottery D He was said to win a lot of money on the lottery 29: People say that Mary is a good worker.
A Mary is said that she is a good worker B Mary is said to be a good worker C It is said to be a good worker D Mary is said that to be a good worker 31: People think that he is living abroad
A It was thought that he is living abroad B He is thought to live abroad C He is thought to have lived abroad D He is thought to be living abroad 33: They believe that he will pass the final exam.
A He is believed that he will pass the final exam B He is believed will pass the final exam
C He is believed to pass the final exam
D He is believed that the final exam will be passed
34: The old man is said all his money to an old people’s home when he died A have left B to leave C to have left D to leaving 35: It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
A They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb B A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb C A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb
D A buried treasure is believed to have been hidden in the tomb 36: Many people believe that God created the world.
A It believes that God created the world B The world is believed God created C God is believed to create the world D God is believed to have create the world 37: ……… to be the richest man in the USA.
A Bill Gates B Bill Gates says C Bill Gates is D Bill Gates is said 38: It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A Many people say to be homeless after the floods B Many people said are homeless after the floods C Many people are said to be homeless after the floods
D Many people are said to have been homeless after the floods 39: He is said _ 108 years old
A be B to be C will be D being 40: People say that prevention is better than cure.
A That prevention is said is better than cure. B Prevention is better that cure is said by people. C It was said that prevention is better than cure. D Prevention is said to be better than cure.
41: It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car. A The man is believed to be escaped in a stolen car B The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car C The man was believed to be escaped in a stolen car D They believed that the man sole the car
42 They had a boy _ that yesterday
A done B to C did D
43 We get our mail yesterday
(46)44 The Boss had his car wash A B C D
45 She has always her clothes wash by her mother A B C D
PART: 10 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( Câu điều kiện)
A Kinds of conditional sentences:
I Type 1: (Real conditional sentences). a Khẳng định
Ex1: If I have time, I will visit you
If + S1 + V1s/ es , S2 + will / shall (not) + V0
b Phủ định:
Ex2: If you don’t study, you won’t pass your exam
If + S1 + don’t / doesn’t + V1 , S2 + will / shall (not) + V0
II Type 2: (Present unreal conditional sentences ).
1 Tobe: ( were) sử dụng cho tất ngôi( I, you, we, they, he, she, it)
Ex1: If today were Saturday , I could go to the beach
would
If + S1 + were , S2 + should + V0 (not) could
might (not) Ex2: If I had time , I would write you a letter.
Ex3: If she didn’t speak so quickly , I could understand her
would
If + S1 + V2ed , S2 + should + V0 didn’t + V1 could
might (not) III Type 3: (Past unreal conditional sentences ).
Ex1: If I hadn’t lost my way, I would have arrived sooner.
would
If + S1 + had + V3ed , S2 + should + have + V3/ ed (not) could
(47) Note:
- Trong câu đk, ta thay IF not = Unless ( không, trừ phi)
Ex1: If you don’t study hard, you will fail in the exam. = Unless you study hard, you will fail in the exam.
Ex2: If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die
= Unless she water these trees, they will die.
- Khi đảo ngược ( inversion) mệnh đề IF ta bỏ IF câu đk loại 2, đưa WERE, DID, HAD đầu câu.
Ex1: If I were younger, I would play tennis. = Were I younger,I would play tennis. Ex2: If he worked so hard, he would succeed. = Did he work so hard, he would succeed.
Ex3: If he had studied hard, he would have passed his exam. = Had he studied hard, he would have passed his exam.
- Provided ( that) / providing ( that), On condition (that )( với điều kiện là) , As long as, so long as (miễn là, với điều kiện là), Suppose, supposing ( giả sử nh ), In case ( trờng hợp), Even if ( khi, dùng để tơng phản hay nhấn mạnh), có thể dùng thay cho If câu điều kiện.
Ex1: Supposing it rains, what will you ?
Ex2: I’ll accept your invitation provided you go with me. Ex3: Even if he goes to bed early, he always wakes up late
EXERCISE:
Conditional sentences: type I If I see him I (give) _ him a lift
2 The table will collapse if you (stand) _on it If he (eat) _ all that he will be ill
4 If I find your passport I (telephone) _ you at once The police (arrest) him if they catch him
6 If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes
7 Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked If he (wash) _ my car I'll give him Ј10
9 If you (not go) _ away I'll send for the police
10 I'll be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes 11 If he (be) _late we'll go without him
12 She will be absolutely furious if she (hear) _ about this 13 If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea
14 If you give my dog a bone he (bury) it at once
(48)16 He'll be late for the train if he (not start) _ at once 17 If you come late they (not let) you in
18 If he (go) _on telling lies nobody will believe a word he says 19 Unless he (sell) _ more he won't get much commission 20 We'll have to move upstairs if the river (rise) any higher 21 If the house (burn) down we can claim compensation 22 Unless you are more careful you (have) an accident 23 If you will kindly sit down, I (make) enquiries for you 24 She won't open the door unless she (know) who it is
Conditional sentences: type II
1 If I (know) _his address I'd give it to you He (look) _ a lot better if he shaved more often
3 If you (play) for lower stakes you wouldn't lose so much If he worked more slowly he (not make) _so many mistakes I shouldn't drink that wine if I (be) _you
6 More tourists would come to this country if it (have) _ a better climate I (buy) shares in that company if I had some money
8 If he (clean) _his windscreen he'd be able to see where he was going If you (not belong) _to a union you couldn't get a job
10 If I (win) a big prize in a lottery I'd give up my job 11 I could tell you what this means if I (know) _Greek 12 If everybody (give) _Ј1 we would have enough 13 He might get fat if he (stop) smoking
14 If he knew that it was dangerous he (not come) _ 15 I (be) ruined if I bought her everything she asked for 16 I could get a job easily if I (have) _ a degree
17 If she (do) _ her hair differently she might look quite nice 18 If we had more rain our crops (grow) _ faster
19 I (keep) _a horse if I could afford it '
20 I'd go and see him more often if he (live) _on a bus route
21 If you (paint) the walls white the room would be much brighter
Conditional sentences: type III
1 If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) you
2 If you (arrive) _ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat
3 You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) here last week If he had slipped he (fall) _ 500 metres
5 If I (had) a map I would have been all right
6 If I (know) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake If you had left that wasp alone it (not sting) you
8 If you (not sneeze) _he wouldn't have known that we were there
9 If you (put) some mustard in the sandwiches they would have tasted better 10 If he had known that the river was dangerous he (not try) _ to swim across it 11 If he had known the whole story he (not be) _ so angry
12 I shouldn't have eaten it if I (know) that there was ginger in it 13 You (not get) into trouble if you had obeyed my instructions 14 If I (be) ready when he called he would have taken me with him 15 He would have been arrested if he (try) _to leave the country
(49)Conditional sentences: mixed types
1 If you pass your examination we (have) a celebration I should have voted for her if I (have) _ a vote then The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) _ thick
4 You would play better bridge if you (not talk) so much I could repair the roof myself if I (have) _a long ladder Unless they turn that radio off I (go) mad
7 We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) _out of petrol here I'll probably get lost unless he (come) with me
9 If you (wear) _ a false beard nobody would have recognized you 10 If she (leave) the fish there the car will get it
11 I (bring) _you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty 12 I (not buy) _ things on the installment system if I were you 13 You (not be) _any use to me unless you learn to type 14 If anyone attacked me, my dog (jump) _at his throat
15 The ship would have run aground if the pilot (make) _one mistake
Circle the best answer to fill each of bank. If I were you , I … a new car
A will buy B bought C would buy D buy If I had time, I … to the heach with you this weekend
A would go B will go C would have gone D will have gone I’ll send you the information if you … me address
A tell B told C will tell D have told what … happen if there were no plants on easth ?
A will B would C could D did if Hoa had had a rain coat, he … a cold
A didn’t catch B would have caught C wouldn’t have catch D wouldn’t have caught If John … a map he wouldn’t have lost the way
A have had B had C had had D would have If Mary … a fluent English , she would have got a good job
A speak B had spoken C spoke D was speaking If you keep on playing gams on computer , I would send it
A B C D If I see the sight , I could tell you about that A B C D
10 If I learn harder , I … pass the final exam
A should B will C could D would 11 We would save thousancls of live if … the remedy for the flu
A we had not fount out B we found C we find out D we will find 13 If I finish the work on time , I … to the footbale game
A would go B will go C would have gone D go 14 If I had told them the truth, they … him
A would have punished B will not have punished C will not punish D would not punish
15 Had he driven more carefully, he … fewer accident
A had had B would have had C will have D would have 16 Did I have a degree, I… a job easily
A will get B would get C would have got D got 17 If it … tomorrow, I shall stay at home
(50)18 Did she have more peactice, she… speak English
A will B would C will have D would have 19 If she … this company , she would make a lot of changes
A runs B has run C in running D ran 20 If she hadn’t lost her ticket, she … so upset now
A won’t be B wasn’t C hadn’t been D wouldn’t have been 21 If we … about the film , we would have gone to see it
A know B knew C have know D had known 22 If there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can not operate.
A When there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can operate B Unless there is enough rain, the hydropower station can operate
C Unless there isn’t enough rain, the hydropower station can not operate D Unless there is enough rain, the hydropower station can’t operate
23 If we can’t prevent it in advance, the hurrican will destroy the coastal towns. A Unless we can prevent it in advance, the hurrican will destroy the coastal towns B Unless we can prevent it in advance, the hurrican won’t destroy the coastal towns C Unless we can’t prevent it in advance, the hurrican won’t destroy the coastal towns D When we can’t prevent it in advance, the hurrican won’t destroy the coastal towns 24 I don’t have enough money with me now; otherwise I will buy that coat.
A If I didn’t have enough money with me now, I would buy that coat B If I had enough money with me now, I would buy that coat
C If I had enough money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that coat
D If I didn’t have enough money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that coat 25 It’s raining and they can’t go camping in the mountain.
A If it was raining, they could go camping in the mountain B If it isn’t raining, they could go camping in the mountain C If it wasn’t raining, they could go camping in the mountain D If it is raining, they could go camping in the mountain 26 I didn’t have an umbrella with me, so I got wet.
A If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet B If I had had an umbrella, I would have got wet
C If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t get wet D If I had had an umbrella, I would get wet
-
PART: 11 RELATIVE CLAUSES
( mệnh đề quan hệ)
A RELATIVE CLAUSES:
(51)Danh từ
(Antecedent) Chủ từ (Subject)
Túc từ (Object)
Tính từ sở hữu (Possesive Case)
Người (person) Who/That Whom/That Whose
Vật (Things) Which/That Which/That Of which/ whose
1 Relative Pronouns: ( Đại từ quan hệ)
a WHO: thay cho người, làm chủ từ MĐQH =>
Ex1: - I need to meet the boy The boy is my friend’s son. I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son
Ex2: - The woman is standing over there She is my sister. àThe woman who is standing over there is my sister
b.WHOM: thay cho người, làm túc từ MĐQH =>
Ex1:- I know the girl I spoke to this girl. I know the girl whom I spoke to
Ex2:- The man is my teacher Your father is talking to him. The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher
c WHICH: - thay đồ vật, làm chủ từ, túc từ MĐQH.
Ex1: - She works for a company It makes cars She works for a company which makes cars
Ex2: - The elephants are big People keep the elephants in iron cages. The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big
d WHOSE = OF WHICH : thay cho sở hữu người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-).
Ex1: - John found the cat Its leg was broken.
John found the cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken Ex2: - This is the student I borrowed his book.
àThis is the student whose book I borrowed
e THAT: thay cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH MĐQH.
Ex1: - I need to meet the boy that/ who is my friend’s son. Ex2: - The woman that/ who is standing over there is my sister. Ex3: - I know the girl that/ whom I spoke to.
Ex4: - The man that/ whom your father is talking to is my teacher. Ex5: - She works for a company that/ which makes cars.
Ex6: - The elephants that/ which people keep in iron cages are big.
Note:
1 Những trường hợp thường dùng THAT: - Sau cụm từ quan hệ vừa người vật:
Ex1: He told me the places and people that he had seen in London. - Sau đại từ bất định: something, aynyone, nobody, all, much
Ex2: I’ll tell you something that is very interesting.
WHO + V
WHOM + S +V
(52)- Sau tính từ so sánh : the most, only, first, second, last… Ex3: - This is the most beautiful dress that I have.
- Trong cấu trúc It + be + … + that … (chính …) Ex4: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.
Những trường hợp không dùng THAT: - Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
Ex1: Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher. - Sau giới từ
Ex2: The house in that I was born is for sale. f OF WHICH / OF WHOM:
Ex1: - Daisy has three brothers All of them are teachers. Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers
Ex2: - He asked me a lot of questions I couldn’t answer most of them. He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer
2 Relative Adverbs: ( Trạng từ quan hệ )
a WHERE (in/ on/ at which): thay cho: the place, there, hometown, village
Ex1: - The movie theater is the place We can see films at that place. The movie theater is the place where we can see films
b WHEN (in/ on which): thay cho: day, time, year, then
Ex1: - Do you remember the day We first met on that day. Do you remember the day when we first met?
c WHY (for which): thay cho: the reason
Ex1: - Tell me the reason You are so sad for that reason. Tell me the reason why you are so sad
CÓ LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ LIÊN HỆ:
DEFINING & NON – DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES
I Defining Relative Clauses:
- Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa xác định rõ, bỏ mệnh đề khơng rõ nghĩa
Ex1: - I saw the girl She helped us last week. I saw the girl who/that helped us last week
II Non- Defining Relative Clauses:
Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước xác định rõ (nó phần giải thích thêm), bỏ mệnh đề rõ nghĩa
Mệnh đề ngăn cách với mệnh đề dấu phẩy Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định khi:
(53) Từ trước đại từ quan hệ tên riêng, danh từ riêng, vật nhất, cụm trạng ngữ chỉ nơi chốn
Ex1: - My father is a doctor He is fifty years old. My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor
Ex1: - Mr Brown is a very nice teacher We studied English with him. Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher
Ex1: The sun made the traveller thirsty It was hot at midday. The sun, which was hot at midday, made the traveller thirsty
Ex1: - The boys in the next room are my students They are making noise. The boys in the next room, who are making noise, are my students
B REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSES: (Rút gọn MĐQH.)
MĐQH rút gọn cách đưa phân từ ( V_ing), QKPT ( V3/ ed ).
1 Present participle: ( V_ing ):
+ Đặc điểm:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ thay = V_ing động từ mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động với thì: HTĐ,HTTD,QKĐ,QKTD,TLĐ,TLTD.
+ Cách rút gọn V_ing:
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ chủ ngữ (và “tobe” có) - Động từ -> V_ing
Ex1: The man who is standing there is my brother. => The man standing there is my brother
Ex2: The man who robbed you has been arrested The man robbing you has been arrested.
2 Past participle : ( V3 /ed )
+ Đặc điểm:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ thay V3/ ed động từ mệnh quan hệ dạng bị động với thì: HTĐ, TLĐ, QKĐ.
+ Cách rút gọn: - Bỏ đại từ quan hệ.
- Bỏ dạng động từ “tobe”, giữ lại V3/ ed
Ex1: The English language which is spoken all over the world is the most popular one. => The English language spoken all over the world is the most popular one.
Ex2: This is the house which was built by my grandparents. => This is the house built by my granparents.
(54)+ Đặc điểm:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ thay = to V0
- Mệnh đề quan hệ cụm từ: The fist, the second, the thirth, the fourth, the last, the only… so sánh (the best… )
+ Cách rút gọn:
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ:
- Động từ MĐQH => to V0 (chủ động) => tobe + V3/ ed (bị động)
Ex1: The last man who leaves the room must turn off the lights. => The last man to leave the room must turn off the lights. Ex2: The first man that we saw was a manager.
=> The first man to see a manager.
=> The first man to be seen was a manager.
EXERCISE:
A Combine these pairs of sentences, using WHERE, WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE, THAT, WHEN, WHY…….
1 The girl is sitting by Jack She is Mary
……… The farm produces milk We visited it last Sunday
……… He didn’t receive the letter I sent him the letter last January
……… He often tells me something about his village He was born there
……… My sister wants to speak to you You met her at my birthday party
……… Jack London is a famous American writer He wrote “Iron heel”
……… The boy is sitting next to Mary He is Jack
……… The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 6:30
My father is a doctor He is fifty years old
… 10 The man speaks English very fast I talked to him last night
11 Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
12 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
13 John found the cat Its leg was broken
……… 14 Daisy has three brothers All of them are teachers
(55)15 Most students who were punished last week are lazy
16 Fans who want to buy tickets started queuing early
17 The man who is waiting for the bus is wearing a red coat
……… 18 This is the second person who was awarded this medal
……… 19 The ideas which are presented by her are very unreal
………
20 The films can’t be shown to children The films have a lot of sex.
21 I’m going to the party The party is held in the biggest restaurant in the town.
22 The house has been sold I bought the house five years ago. 23 The students are from Thailand They are very nice
……… 24 Jackson lives on the corner She is very intelligent
……… 25 You are the last person who saw her alive
……… 26 He was the second man who was killed in this way
……… 27 Lady Astor was the first woman who took her seat in Parliament
……… 28 She’s just bought a handbag which was made of crocodile skin
……… 29 The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan
………
B Write who, that, which, where, when, or why to complete these sentences : Have you got the money _ I lent you yesterday ?
2 Peter, _ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party This is the machine _ cost half a million pounds
4 Mary, _ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry Have you read the book _ I gave you ?
6 The house, _ they bought three months ago, looks lovely Mrs.Jackson, _ had been very ill, died yesterday
8 The dog, _ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking I didn’t receive the letters _ she sent me
10 We all looked at the place _ the fire had started 11 Did they tell you the reason _ they were late?
12 The cat sat on the wall _ it had a good view of the birds 13 They arrived in the evening, at a time _ we were all out
C Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
1 The new shopping mall is advertised as a place you can find anything you want to buy
A where B which C in where D in that
(56)“No, who is he?”
A stands B standing C is standing D who he is standing “Do you remember Mr Goddard, taught us English compositions?”“Certainly I do.”
A who B whom C that D which
4 I have three brothers, are businessmen
A that all of them B all of whom C who they are D who all of them “Were you able to locate the person wallet you found?”
A which B that is C whose D that’s
6 “Have you seen the place the graduation ceremony will be held?” “Yes It’s big enough to hold 5,000 people.”
A in that B where C is where that D which
7 “How’s your class in this term?”
“Great I have seventeen students, most of speak English very well.”
A who B those C whom D which
8 Some of the people to the party can’t come
A inviting B invited C who invited D they were invited Do you know the woman lives next door?
A she B who C her D whom
10 The man answered the phone told me you were away
A whom B he C who D what
11 Do you still remember the day we first met?
A where B whom C which D when 12 Martin is someone with I usually agree
A that B which C who D whom
13 Is that the lawyer to you spoke?
A who B what C whom D which
14 David is the only person his help
A who offers B to offer C that will offer D offering 15 Tom was the last member the club last night
A that leaves B left C to leave D who leaving
16 The building by Mr Pike looks terrible
A which decorated B decorating C whose decorating D decorated 17 Mrs Jackson, used to be very beautiful, is now suffering from a fatal disease
A who B whose C she D that
18 The live in the house they bought last year
A who B whom C which D where
19 The man house was destroyed in the war will tell us more about that
A who B who C whose D of which
20 Don’t you know the man wrote this letter?
A who B whom C which D where
21 Romeo and Juliet were lovers parents hated each other
A who B whose C whom D which
22 Mr Smith I had come especially to see, was too busy to speak to me
A whom B who C that D whose
23 What is the place you stand and wait for a train?
A where B when C which D what
24 The reason I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday
A because B why C for D as
25 Most customers go to supermarkets buy from a shopping list
A who B whose C whom D which
(57)a whom b who c which d whose 27 The boy _ Mary likes is my son
a whom b who c which d whose
28 The boy _ eyes are brown is my son
a who b whom c which d whose
29 The book _ is on the table is interesting
a who b whom c which d whose
30 Dec 26th, 2005 was the day _ the terrible tsunami happpened.
a when b where c why d which
31 Do you know the reason _ 006 was killed ?
a when b where c which d why
32 What was the name of the girl _ phoned you last night ?
a who b whom c which d whose
33 What was the name of the girl you phoned last night ?
a who b whom c which d whose
34 My brother Jim , lives in Houston, is a doctor
a that b who c whom d which
35 My English teacher comes from Australia, loves computers
a who b whom c which d that
II Choose the words or pharses that are not correct in standard English What you call a person who job is to edit a film ?
A B C D
2 Many film whose are about violence are harmful to our children A B C D
3 The US, that is one of the most powerful countries, decided to declare a war to Iraq A B C D
4 The book whom I am reading is on information technology A B C D
5 He is the man whom passort was stolen in Cambridge A B C D
6 Dr James, which is the professor of this class, will be absent this week because of hisillness A B C D The car who I bought used to be my father’s
A B C D
8 Do you know the reason when Englishmen travel to the left A B C D
9 New Year Day is the day where all family members gather and enjoy it together A B C D 10 At last they found the woman and her cat which were badly injured by the fire A B C D
11 This novel, which written by a well known writer, should be read A B C D
12 My friend George, that arrived late, was not permitted to enter the class A B C D
13 This is the only place which we can obtain scientific information A B C D
(58) PART: 12 PREPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES ( giới từ mạo từ)
I Prepositions:
1 AT: a For time:
- at o’clock, at pm - at last/ first
- at night/ noon/ midnight - at the moment
- at Christmas, at Easter - at present
- at once - at the age of - at sunset/ sunrise
- at weekends - at the same time
b For places:
- at home/ school/ work - at the theatre - at the seaside - at the corner of the street - at the grocer’s, - at the shop
- at the top - at the bottom - at the foot of the page
- at the biginning of/ at the end of: vào lúc đầu/ cuối - ( To arrive) at the airport/ rainway station
2 IN: a For time:
- In đợc dùng trớc năm, tháng, mùa, buổi ( trừ at night, at noon). Ex1: in 1990, in August, in Spring, in the morning.
- In time: giờ. b For places:
- In: ë in the living room/ in the box.
- In đợc dùng trớc thành phố, đất nớc, miền, phơng hớng: in London, in Hanoi, in France, in the east
- in the street/ sky - in my opinion - in good/ bad weather - in the newspaper - in the middle of - in English/ German - in the rain/ sun - in the dark - in + time( in days) - in the water/ river/ sea- in a line/ queue - in a picture/ mirror/ photo - in bed/ hospital/ prison - in the end:( cuèi cïng) - in love with
3 ON a For time:
- On đợc dùng trớc thứ ( ngày tuần) eg on Sunday - On đợc dùng trớc ngày tháng eg on August 12th
- On time : giờ( xác) - On Christmas day
- On holiday/ on a trip/ on a tour - On the occasion of: b For places:
- On : ë trªn Ex1: on the table - on the phone - On horseback: trªn lng ngùa - on a diet
- On foot : chân( bộ) - on fire
- On TV / on radio - on the left/ right
- On the beach - on the 1st floor
(59)- By đợc dùng câu bị động nghĩa ‘bởi’
- By đợc dùng để phơng tiện lại( by bike, by car ) - By the time : trớc
- By chance : t×nh cê
- Learn by heart: häc thuéc lßng 5 OUT OF: khái.
Ex1: He came out of the house / He is looking out of the window. WITH:
- With: có nghĩa có, mang, cùng: eg A girl with blue eyes./ a coat with two pockets. - With đợc dùng để công cụ, phơng tiện
Ex1: He’s writing with a pen
- With đợc dùng để liên hệ đồng hành, có nghĩa ‘ với’
Ex2: I’m living with my parents.
- With có nghĩa với Do you agree with me?
Prepositions following Adjectives:
1 OF:
- ashamed of: xÊu hæ vÒ - hopeful of: hy väng
- afraid of: sợ, e ngại - independent of: độc lập
- ahead of: tríc - proud of: tù hµo
- aware of: nhận thức - jealous of: ghen tỵ với
- capable of: có khả - guilty of: ph¹m téi( vỊ), cã téi
- confident of :tin tởng - sick of: chán nản
- doubtful of: nghi ngê - joyful of: vui mõng vÒ
- fond of: thÝch - quick of: nhanh chãng vÒ
- full of: đầy 2 TO:
- acceptable to: cã thÓ chÊp nhËn - likely to: cã thÓ
- accustomed to: quen víi - lucky to: may m¾n
- agreeable to: đồng ý - next to: k bờn
- addicted to: đam mê - open to: më
- delightful to smb: thú vị - pleasant to: hài lòng
- familiar to smb: quen thuộc - preferable to: đáng thích
- clear to: râ ràng - profitable to: có lợi
- contrary to: trái lại, đối lập - rude to: thô lỗ, cộc cằn - equal to: tơng đơng với, - similar to: giống, tơng tự - favourable to: tán thành, ủng hộ - useful to smb: có ích cho
- grateful to smb: biÕt ¬n - necessary to smt/ smb:cần thiết cho ai/cái
- harmful to smb/ for smt:có hại cho ai/ - available to smb/ for smt: sẵn cho ai/cái - important to: quan träng - responsible to smb: cã tr¸ch nhiƯm víi 3 FOR:
- difficult for: khã - sorry for: xin lỗi
- late for: trễ - qualified for: cã phÈm chÊt
- dangerous for: nguy hiĨm - helpful/ useful for: cã lỵi/ cã Ých
- famous for: næi tiÕng - good for: tèt cho
- greedy for: tham lam - grateful for smt: biết ơn việc - necessary for: cần thiết - convenient for: thuận lợi cho - perfect for: hoàn hảo - ready for smt: sẵn sàng cho việc - suitable for: thích hợp - responsible for smt: chịu trách nhiƯm vỊ
(60)4 AT:
- good at: giái (vỊ ) - excellent at: xt s¾c vÒ
- bad at: dë( vÒ ) - present at: hiƯn diƯn
- clever at: khÐo lÐo, th«ng minh - surprised at: ngạc nhiên - skillful at: khéo léo, có kỹ - angry at smt: giận điều
- quick at: nhanh - clumsy at: vụng
- amazed at: ngạc nhiên - annoy at smt: khó chịu điều - amused at: vui vÒ
5 WITH:
- delighted with: vui mõng víi - busy with: bËn
- aquainted with: lµm quen( víi ) - familiar with: quen thuéc
- crowded with: đông đúc - furious with: phẫn nộ
- angry with: giËn d÷ - pleased with: hài lòng
- friendly with: thân mật - popular with: phỉ biÕn
- bored with: ch¸n - satisfied with: tháa m·n víi
- fed up with: chán - contrasted with: tơng phản với
6 ABOUT:
- confused about: bèi rèi (vÒ ) - serious about: nghiêm túc
- excited about: hào hứng - upset about: thÊt väng
- happy about: vui, hạnh phúc - worried about: lo lắng
- sad about: buån - anxious about: lo l¾ng
- disappointed about smt: thất vọng
7 IN:
- interested in: thÝch, quan t©m vỊ - successful in: thành công - rich in: giàu - confident in smb: tin cËy vµo 8 FROM:
- isolated from: bị cô lập - far from: xa
- absent from: vắng mặt ( khỏi ) - safe from: an toàn
- different from: khác - divorced from: ly dị, làm xa rời 9 ON: - keen on: hăng hái
10 Notes: - be tired of: ch¸n eg I’m tired of doing the same work every day.
- be tired from: mƯt v× eg I’m tired from walking for a long time.
- be grateful to smb for smt: biết ơn vấn đề eg I’m grateful to you for your help. - be responsible to smb for smt: chịu trách nhiệm với việc
eg You have to be responsible to me for your actions. - good/ bad for: tèt/ xÊu cho , good/ bad at: giái/ dë vÒ
eg Milk is good for your health / She is bad at mathematics.
Prepositions following verbs/ two-word verbs
- apologize sb for st: xin lỗi việc - approve of st to sb: đồng ý việc với - admire sb of st: khâm phục việc - participate in: tham gia
- belong to sb: thuéc vÒ - succeed in: thành công
- accuse sb of st: tố cáo việc - prevent sb from: ngăn khỏi - blame sb for st: đổ lỗi cho việc - provide with: cung cấp
- differ from: khác với - agree with: đồng ý với
- introduce to sb:giíi thiƯu víi - beg for st: xin, van nµi cho
- give up: tõ bá - borrow st from sb: mợn
- look at: nhìn vào - depend on/ rely on: dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào
- look after: trông nom, chăm sóc - die of( a disease): chết
- look for: t×m kiÕm - join in: tham gia vào
(61)- put off: hoÃn lại -wait for sb: chê
- stand for: tợng trng - arrive at( station, bus stop, airport ) đến
- call off: hủy bỏ, hoãn địa điểm nhỏ
- object to sb/ Ving: phản đối ai/ việc - arrive in( London, Paris, England ) đến - infer from: suy từ thành phố hay đất nớc
- congratulate sb on st: chóc mõng …
II ARTICLES:
A, An, The:
1 - A , An
an - đợc dùng:
- Trớc danh từ số đếm đợc bắt đầu nguyên âm (vowel) a, e, i, o, u - Các danh từ bắt đầu h câm
vÝ dô: u : an uncle
h : an hour, honest, honor…
a : đợc dùng:
- tríc danh tõ b¾t đầu phụ âm Ex1: a book, a pen
- dùng trớc danh từ bắt đầu b»ng uni : a university, a uniform, a universal,
- đợc dùng thành ngữ số lợng định
Ex1 : a lot of, a couple, a dozen, a great many, a great deal of.
- trớc half theo sau đơn vị nguyên vẹn
Ex2 : a kilo, a half…
Chó ý: 1/2 kg = half a kilo ( kh«ng cã a tríc half).
- dïng tríc half nã ®i víi danh từ khác tạo thành từ ghép
Ex3 : a half-holiday nöa kú nghØ, a half-share : nửa cổ phần.
- dùng trớc tỷ sè nh 1/3, /4, 1/5, = a third, a quarter, a fifth hay one third, one
fourth, one fifth
2 - The
- The + N + of + N.
Ex4 : the girl in blue; the gulf of Mexico; the United States of America.
- The + N + who, which …
Ex5 : the boy whom I met; the place where I met him.
- The + tính từ so sánh bậc sè tõ thø tù:
Ex6 : The first week; the only way, the best, the final…
- The + adj …… ( the young, the blind, ….
Ex7 : the old , The disabled , The unemployed
(62)Ex8 : The Shahara, The Netherlands, The Atlantic.
- The + East / West/ South/ North + N.
Ex9 : the East/ West end, The North , the South Pole.
- The + nhạc cụ… the guitar, the piano….
Ex10 : the Bach choir, the Philadenphia Orchestra, the Beatles.
- The + tên tờ báo lớn/ tàu biĨn/ kinh khÝ cÇu.
VÝ dơ: The Titanic, the Time, the Great Britain.
Note:
- Kh«ng dïng the tríc: Home, church, bed, court, hospital, prison, school, college, university
Ex11 : He is at home I arrived home before dark I sent him home. | to bed ( để ngủ)
to church (để cầu nguyện) to court (để kiện tụng) We go to hospital (chữa bệnh) to prison (đi tù)
to school / college/ university (để học)
Bảng dùng the không dùng the số trờng hợp đặc biệt
Dïng the Kh«ng dïng the
Trớc đại dơng, sơng ngịi, biển, vịnh hồ số nhiều
VÝ dô:
The Red sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Great Lakes
Trớc tên dÃy núi
VÝ dơ: The Rockey Moutains
Tríc tªn vật thể giới vũ trụ
VÝ dô: The earth, the moon, the Great Wall
Tríc School/college/university + of + noun VÝ dô:
The University of Florida
The college of Arts and Sciences
Tríc c¸c sè thø tù + noun VÝ dô: The first world war The third chapter
Trớc chiến tranh khu vực với điều kiện tên khu vực phải đợc tính từ hố
VÝ dơ:
The Korean war
Trớc tên nớc có từ từ trở lên Ngoại trừ Great Britain
Trớc tên hồ (hay hồ số ít) VÝ dơ:
Lake Geneva, Lake Erie
Tríc tªn ngän nói VÝ dơ: Mount Mckinley
Trớc tên hành tinh chùm
VÝ dơ: Venus, Mars, Earth, Orion
Tríc tên trờng trớc tên riªng
VÝ dơ:
Cooper’sArt school, Stetson University
Trớc danh từ mà sau số đếm Ví dụ: World war one
chapter three
Không nên dùng trớc tên chiến tranh khu vực tên khu vực để nguyên
(63)VÝ dô:
The United States, the United Kingdom, the Central Africal Republic
Trớc tên nớc đợc coi quần đảo Ví dụ: The Philipin
Tríc c¸c tài liệu kiện mang tính lịch sử
VÝ dô: The constitution, the Magna Carta
Trớc tên nhóm dân tộc thiểu số VÝ dô:
The Indians, the Aztecs Nên dùng trớc tên nhạc cụ VÝ dơ: To play the piano
Tríc tªn môn học cụ thể Ví dụ: The applied Math The theoretical Physics
VÝ dô: New Zealand, South Africa
Trớc tên lục địa, tiểu bang, tỉnh, thành phố, quận, huyện
VÝ dơ: Europe, California
Tríc tªn môn thể thao
Ví dô: Base ball, basket ball
Trớc tên danh từ mang tính trừu t-ợng trừ trờng hợp đặc biệt
VÝ dô: Freedom, happiness Trớc tên môn học chung
VÝ dơ: Mathematics, Sociology
Tríc tªn ngày lễ, tết
Ví dụ: Christmas, thanksgiving Trớc tên bữa n :
breakfast, lunch , dinner
EXERCISE:
A PREPOSITIONS:
1 She always takes good care _ her children.
A for B in C of D with
2 He jumped until the stinging return to his feet.
A on and off B out and in C down and up D up and down 3 I haven’t gone there _ ages.
A with B in C for D of
4 Most college football games are played Saturdays.
A at B in C with D on
5 Leaves turn color _ the autumn.
A for B on C at D in
6 _ the whole, I enjoy the movie.
A On B In C At D Up
7 She’ll come home April.
A on B in C at D for
8 Minh was born _ Ho Chi Minh city.
A on B.at C.in D up
9 Mai graduated _ the University of Education.
A from B at C in D for
10 English is spoken in many countries all _ the world.
A in B over C at D from
11 When we arrived _ the station, the last train had just gone
A in B at C for D from
12 She was very surprise _ the grade she received.
A on B of C at D about
13 Blue grass music is somewhat different other types of country music
A.to B from C with D upon
14 I’m not familiar _that song.
A to B with C of D on
15 We are here to provide you _ the best service possible.
(64)16 Are you interested _ learning English?
A of B with C along D in
17 He is very sucesssful _ his job.
A for B with C in D of
18 If you earn a good salary, you can be independent _ your parents
A of B for C from D away
19 I will be responsible what I do.
A with B for C from D on
20 You cannot well two jobs _ same time.
A in B at C on D for
21 Farmers get rid weeds by spraying.
A off B of C out D away
22 I’m fed doing the same work everyday.
A out of B forward to C on to D up with
23 The party begin at o’clock and I’ll pick you _ at 6: 30.
A on B up C away D of
24 Washington state is famous its apples.
A in B for C of D with
25 This movie is based a true story.
A about B on C to D with
26 Is this type of soil suitable growing tomatoes?
A for B about C in D at
27 If you are not satisfied your essay, then I suggest that you rewrite it.
A to B on C with D about
28 Do you belong any clubs or organisations?
A on B to C for D up
29 We should concentrate solving this problem before we discuss the other ones.
A on B in C to D at
30 Most essays consist an introduction, a body and a conclusion.
A in B of C about D with
31 People want friends they can rely _
A up B of C in D on
32 The accident resulted several minor injuries.
A on B in C of D at
33 Congratulations your success!
A to B on C in D up
34 My brother was married _ one of the most famous actresses.
A to B up C with D about
35 Many companies participated the trade fair.
A for B in C to D up
36 _ general, I found zoology to be the easier subject than botany.
A On B In C At D With
37 The Medical Center is close the school
A to B at C next D from
B ARTICLES:
1 My mother goes to church in morning
A x B every C the D a
2 Harry is a sailor He spends most of his life at _ sea
A a B an C the D X
(65)A a B an C x D the My daughter plays _ piano very well
A the B a C an D X
5 Jill went to hospital to see her friend
A x B the C a D an
6 Mrs Lan went to school to meet her son’s daughter
A x B the C a D an
7 Carol went to prison to meet her brother
A the B a C an D X
8 What did you have for breakfast this morning
A x B a C an D the
9 London is _ capital of England
A an B a C x D the
10 Toshi speaks at home
A the Japanese B Japan C the Japan D Japanese
11 I would love to live by _ sea
A the B a C an D X
12 For breakfast I had _ sandwich and _ apple The sandwich wasn’t very nice
A the / an B a / the C a / an D the / the
13 What is longest river in world?
A the/ a B a / the C a / a D the / the
14 This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where magazine is
A a /a B a / the C the / the D the / a
15 We live in big house in middle of the village
A a / a B a / the C the / the D the / a
16 We went out for last night _ restaurant we went was excellent
A a /a B the / the C a / the D the / a
17 After _ lunch, we went for a walk by sea
A the / the B.X/X C X / the D the / X
18 I never listen to _ radio In fact I haven’t got radio
A a /a B a / the C the / the D the / a
19 It was a beautiful day _ sun shone brightly in _ sky
A a / a B a / the C the / the D the / a
20 Barack Obama is _ President of _ United States
A the/ the B a/ C the/ D the/ an
21 _ River Nile is _ longest river of all
A / B A/ the C The/ the D / a 22 .By _ time we had just left the office, _ alarm went off
A / the B a/ an C a/ the D the/ an
-
PART: 13 CONJUNCTIONS ( liên từ )
I SO & THEREFORE (vì thế, cho nên, lẽ đó)
(66)SO liên từ thường đứng câu, nối mệnh đề nguyên nhân mệnh đề kết Trong trường hợp này, mệnh đề nguyên nhân phải đứng trước
Ex1: They may need a new goalkeeper so I want to be ready Ex2: The food was cold, so he was angry.
S1 + V1 , SO + S2 + V2
2 THEREFORE trạng từ đứng đầu câu kết quả.
Ex3: They may need a new goalkeeper , therefore , I want to be ready. Ex4: The food was cold ; Therefor e, he was angry.
S1 + V1 , THEREFORE , + S2 + V2
S1 + V1 ; THEREFORE , + S2 + V2
- THEREFORE có đứng mệnh đề / câu kết quả. The new trains have more powerful engines and therefore faster. The food was cold He was therefore angry.
II BUT & HOWEVER (nhưng, nhiên)
- BUT & HOWEVER dùng để diễn tả ý đối lập câu hoặc ngữ đoạn ngắn
1 - BUT dùng nối hai mệnh đề thường đứng đầu mệnh đề thứ hai.
Ex1: I don’t like him, but I agree that he’s a good manager.
S1 + V1 , BUT + S2 + V2
2 - HOWEVER trạng từ, đứng vị trí khác câu Trước however, ta dùng dấu chấm câu (.), dấu phấy (,) dấu chấm phẩy (;).
Ex2: I don’t like him However, I agree that he’s a good manager. Ex3: However, the police did not believe him
Ex4: The police, however, didn’t believe him.
S1 + V1 HOWEVER , + S2 + V2
S1 + , HOWEVER , + V1 HOWEVER , S1 + V1
EXERCISE:
Choose the best answer.
1 I want to work as an interpreter in the future, _, I am studying Russian at university
a but b so c however d therefore
2 I am going shopping for food this evening, I not have to go at the weekend.
a so b but c however d moreover
(67)a but b and c so d however 4 We live in the same building we have hardly seen each other
a and b therefore c but d so
5 I went to buy a Rolling Stones CD the shop didn't have it.
a and b but c therefore d so
6 Anna needed some money, , she took a part-time job.
a furthermore b moreover c however d therefore 7 My fingers were injured my sister had to write the note for me.
a and b however c so d but
8 The concert was cancelled we went to a nightclub instead.
a so b however c so on d but
9 This is an expensive very useful book
a but b so c therefore d however
10 long it takes, I will wait for you
a However b But c So d Therefore
11 I must say that you have done very well , you should be aware that you still have a lot of thing to learn
a Therefore b So c But d However
12 He is only sixteen, and , he is not eligible to drive a car.
a nevertheless b but c therefore d however
13 Maria tried to read a novel in French the book was too difficult for her to understand
a so that b therefore c but d and
14 To get from Vancouver to Victoria, you can fly, you can ride the ferry.
a or b but c so d however
15 The waiter was not very nice, _, the food was delicious
a however b but c so d and so
16 _ hard he worked, he could earn enough money to support the family.
a But b However c Therefore d Whatever
17 I wanted to give him some money after he helped me with the car _ he absolutely refused to accept it
a so b but c therefore d and so
18 Everyone is ready for the discussion, him
a however b but c so d therefore
19 The first part of the test was easy; the second, , took hours.
a therefore b but c so d however
20 He has done nothing to prepare for the final examination, played.
a but b so c therefore d and
21 He told me not to it , I did it
a Therefore b So c But d However
22 The sky was grey and clouy. _ , we went to the beach
a But b However c Even though d Because
23 He can’t hear everything the teacher says. , he can understand by listening to his main ideas
a Therefore b However c So d But
-
(68)(so sánh tính từ trạng từ)
I COMPARATIVE :
1- Tính từ ngắn : ( Short adjectives )
Ex1: Today is hotter than yesterday. Ex2: He runs faster than I do.
- So sánh đợc nhấn mạnh cách cộng thêm much far‘ ’ ‘ ’
Ex3: Today is much hotter than yesterday
S + V + ( much / far ) + Adj / Adv + er + than
- Hầu hết tính từ có âm tiết tính từ dài có hai âm tiết tận : “ y, er, ow, ple, tle ”.Cấu trúc sử dụng là:
Ex : - Happy > happier - Simple > simpler - Gentle > gentler - Easy > Easier
- Clever > cleverer
Note: : + Đối với tính từ ngắn có phụ âm tận (trừ w,x,z) trước nguyên âm, ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối thêm “ er ”
Ex: - big - bigger; - red - redder , - hot - hotter
- fat - fatter , - sad - sadder, - thin-thinner 2- Tính từ dài : ( long adjectives )
Ex1 : The test A is more difficult than the test B Ex2 : He speaks English more fluently than I
1 S + tobe ( is /am / are ) + more + Adj(dài) + than S + V(thường) + more + Adv + than
Note: - So sánh hơn:
Ex1: My TV is less beautiful than yours. Ex2: He drives less carefully than I think.
II SUPERLATIVE :
1- Tính từ ngắn : ( Short adjectives ).
Ex1: This is the cleanest room in the house
S + V + the + Adj / Adv + est + N 2- Tính từ dài ( long adjectives ).
Ex2: First class is the most expensive way to travel
(69) Note: - So s¸nh kÐm nhất:
Ex3: Those shoes are the least expensive of all.
◦ Một số adj / adv bất qui tắc:
- good/ well better the best
- bad/ badly worse the worst
- many/ much more the most
- little less the least
- far farther the farthest(về khoảng cách) further the furthest( vÒ thêi gian)
- near nearer the nearest(về khoảng cách)
the next( vÒ thø tù)
- late later the latest( vÒ thêi gian)
the last( vÒ thø tù)
- old older the oldest( vỊ ti tác)
elder the eldest( cấp bậc ti t¸c)
III- SO SÁNH BẰNG : (SIMILARITY)
Ex1: He is as tall as his father Ex2: His car runs as fast as a race car. Ex3: John sings as well as his sister
1 S + tobe ( is /am / are ) + as + Adj + as . 2 S + V(thường) + as + Adv + as
Note: - Nếu câu phủ định, as thứ thay so.
Ex1: He is not so tall as his father - Khi so sánh danh từ, sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
Ex2: My house is as high as his.
=> My house is the same height as his
S + V + the + same + N + as + N IV DOUBLE COMPARISON:
1- So sánh kép thân vật , tượng : …… ngày …… a- Tính từ ngắn : ( Short adjectives )
Ex1: The weather is getting hotter and hotter
S + V + adi + er + and + adj + er b- Tính từ dài ( long adjectives ) :
(70)Ex2: She becomes more and more beautiful. S + V + more and more + adj / adv
2- So sánh kép liên quan đến hai hay nhiều vật , tượng : …càng …
* Víi tÝnh tõ ng¾n: The adj + er , the adj + er…
Ex1: The darker it gets, the colder it is.
* Víi tÝnh tõ dµi: The more adj , the more adj
Ex2: The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her husband is. * Với động từ: the more , the more
Ex3: The more you learn, the more you forget.
Note: Nhiều hai vế không loại tính từ dài hay ngắn nhng sử dụng lẫn lộn với nhau.( vế trớc tính từ, vế sau động từ ngợc lại )
Ex4: The more she smiles, the more graceful she is.
Càng , Càng , * Víi tÝnh tõ: The less + adj , the less + adj .
Ex5: The less difficult the lessons are, the less hard-working the students. * Với động từ : the less , the less
Ex6: The less I live with him, the less I like him.
EXERCISE:
I Choose the best answer;
1 Sarah is at chemistry than Susan
A good B well C better D best I don’t work so hard my father
A so B as C than D more
3 Sam is the student in my class
A tall B most tall C taller D tallest
4 No one in my class is beautiful her
A as/as B more/as C as/than D the/more
5 He works we
A harder B as hard as C harder D so hard as
6 I know him than you
A better B more well C good D the best
7 Ann is 18 years old Sue is 20 years old Ann is Sue
A older than B younger than C older D younger
8 Tom drives than Jim does
A carefully B more careful C careful D more carefully The little boy spoke English his brother
A more fast B fast than C the fastest D faster than
10 China is the country with the population
A larger B large C most large D largest
11.The economic conditions today are _ they were in the past
A much more good B much better than C much better D the best than 12.The deep oceans contain some of the of all living creatures
(71)13.Mr Lam cannot earn _ his wife
A as many money as B as much money as C as many money than D as much money than 14.My car is _ yours
A more fast and economical than B more fast and more economical than C faster and economical as D faster and more economical than 15 It’s becoming to find a job
A more difficult and more B more and more difficult
C most and more difficult D more difficult than
16.His house is _ mine
A larger and more comfortable than B the most large and comfortable than C more large and comfortable than D the largest and more comfortable than 17.The younger you are, _ it is to learn
A easier B you are easier C the easier D the easy 18. we finish the project, _ we can start the next one
A The soonest / the sooner B The soonest / the most soon
C The sooner / the sooner D The soonest / the soonest
19.Mary is in our class
A prettier B more pretty C most pretty D the prettiest 20. we jog, _ we are
A the most / the healthiest B the most / the healthier C the more / the most healthy D the more / the healthier 21.The winter is coming, it is getting _
A more cold B the most cold C colder and colder D the more cold 22 It gets let’s go swimming.
A hot and hot B the more hot C more and more hot D hotter and hotter 23 The problem seems to be _.
A most serious B more serious than C more serious as D more and more serious 24 Prices get .
A high and high B highest and highest C more and more high D higher and higher 25 The more waste paper we recycle, _
A the more trees we preserve B the less trees we preserve C the most trees we preserve D the least trees we preserve
II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
1 Peter plays the piano better I can A B C D
2 Mary looks more prettier than she used to be A B C D
3 Your computer works fast than mine A B C D
4 This machine is not so modern than that one A B C D
5 “Tomorrow Never Die” is one of the more exciting films A B C D
6 The more they advertise, the least expensive things are A B C D The more he earns, the most happy he is
(72)9 His father’s health gets worst and worst A B C D
10 The most we work, the more money we earn A B C D
11 The more fast you drive, the more dangerous you get A B C D
12 The more that she tried to remove the strain from her shirt, the worst it looks A B C D
PART: 15 PHRASAL VERBS ( cụm động từ)
Ex1: She looks after her children properly 1 catch up / catch up with : bắt kịp , theo kịp
2 cool off ( nhiệt tình ) nguội lạnh , giảm 3 fall behind : thụt lui , tụt lại đằng sau
4 fill in : điền vào , ghi vào
5 get over : vượt qua, khắc phục = recover from 6 get up : thức dậy
7 give in : nhượng , chịu thua 8 give up = stop : từ bỏ , bỏ 9 go away : biến , tan 10 go in : vào , vào
11 go off ( chuông ) : reo , ( sung , bom ) : nổ , ( sữa ) : chua, hỏng , ( thức ăn ) : ươn, thối , ( đèn ) tắt , ( máy móc ) : hư = explore
12 go on = continue : tiếp tục ** go over : xem lại 13 go out ( ánh sáng , lửa , đèn ) : tắt
14 go up : lớn lên , trưởng thành = grow up , ( giá cả) : tăng lên 15 go down : (giá cả) : giảm xuống
16 go after : theo đuổi
17 go by ( thời gian ) : trôi qua
18 hold up = stop =delay : hoãn lại , ngừng 19 hurry up : làm gấp
20 keep up with : theo kịp , bắt kịp 21 lie down : nằm nghỉ
22 look after : chăm sóc
23 look up : tìm , tra cứu ( sách , từ điển ) 24 look for : tìm kiếm
25 put on : mặc ( quần áo ) , mang ( giày ) , đội ( mũ) , mở ( đèn ) 26 speak up : nói to , nói thẳng
27 take after = resemble : giống
28 take off : cởi ( quần áo , giày , mũ ) ; (máy bay) cất cánh
29 try out : thử )
30 turn off : khóa , tắt ( đèn , máy móc , động …) 31 turn round : quay lại , thay đổi hướng
32 try on : mặc thử ( quần áo)
(73)36 wash up : rửa bát đĩa
37 watch out : đề phòng , y 38 Put off= delay/ pospone 39 look out = be careful 40 look at : nhìn
EXERCISE:
A Choose the most appropriate preposition to fill in each blank
up after on off in
1 I’d like to listen to some music Would you please turn the radio… ? Please try to give… smoking It is not good for your health
3 Don’t put… your homework anymore the deadline is coming
4 When I was young, my uncle looked… me because my parents were abroad Before you enter the class, you need to fill… this form so that we can have your personal information
B Circle the best answer to complete.
1 What may happen if John will not arrive in time?
A go along B count on C keep away D turn up
2 Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside
A calls on B keeps off C takes in D goes up
3 They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic
A take up B turn round C put off D with
4 I not use those things any more You can _ them away
A get B fall C throw D make
5 They were late for work because their car _ down
A got B put C cut D broke
6 At the station, we often see the sigh “ for pickpockets”
A watch on B watch out C watch up D watch at
7 I am late because my alarm clock didn’t _ this morning
A come on B ring out C go off D turn on
8 UNESCO _ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
A stands for B brings about C takes after D gets across
9 Don't forget to your gloves on It is cold outside
A let B make C put D fix
10 The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late
A took B turned C cut D made
11 The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt
A put on B went off C got out D kept up
12 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother
A went over B got over C took over D looked over
13 I can’t _ walking Can we stop and have a short rest?
A go on B get on C go up D get up
14 When you are finished using the computer, can you please it off
A take B turn C D go
15 If you want to be healthy you should ………….your bad habits in your lifestyles
A give up B call off C break down D get over
16 My little son is learning how to his shoes
A put off B get on C take to D up
(74)A give up B give away C give back D give him 19 Please………this form and post it
A fill in B fill out C fill up D fill on
20 It's dark here Can I………the lights ?
A turn off B take off C turn on D turn over
21 Remember to……….your shoes when you are in a Japanese house
A wash up B take off C put on D put away
22 You can……… the new words in the dictionary
A look up B look into C look for D look on
23 The trouble with Frank is that he never……… on time for a meeting A turns up B turns over C turns on D turns off 24 Mary, could you……….my handbag while I go to the toilet?
A look after B look for C look into D look up
25 What a lovely baby! He certainly……… his father, doesn't he?
A takes after B takes away C takes up D takes over 26 Because of an accident, my train was……….for several hours
A held up B held on C hang on D hang over
27 I' ll be back in a minute, Jane I just wasn't to………my new tape recorder
A try out B try on C look up D take up
28 I wish I’ d……….this calculator before I bought it It doesnt seem to be working.
A tried on B tried out C worked on D worked out
29 The bomb with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town A went off B went on C went out D went away 30 Are you looking the party next weekend ?
A forward to B.up at C into D for
-
USEFUL STRUCTURES ( Cấu trúc quan trọng) 1 Ex1: It’s difficult for me to learn Russian
= To learn Russian is difficult.
= Learning Russian is difficult
It’s + adj + (for + O) + to V0
2 Ex2: It’s impossible for us to finish the long test on time
It’s + impossible + (for + O) + to V0
3 Ex3: It takes me 30 minutes to cook dinner = I spend 30 minutes cooking dinner.
It + takes/ took/ will take + O + time + to V0 = S + spend / spent / will spent + time + V_ing
(75)5 - Diễn tả thói quen khứ:
Ex5: I used to cry when I was a child. Khẳng định: S + used to + V0 Phủ định S + didn’t use to + V0 - Diễn tả thói quen tại:
Ex5: She is / gets used to getting up early
S + tobe ( is/am/are) + used to + V_ing S + get + used to + V_ing
6 Ex6: You had better get up early and morning exercises. S + had better + (not) + V0
7 Ex7: I’d rather stay at home than go out
= I prefer staying at home to going out
S + would rather + V0 + than + V0 = S + prefer + V_ing + TO + V_ing
8 Ex8: They try to study in order to pass their exam Ex9: They study hard so as not to fail the exam
S + V + in order to + V0 so as (not) to
Ex10: I try to study so that I can pass the exam.
Ex11: I try to learn English in order that I can find a good job
S + V + so that + S + can/ will + V0 In order that could/ may…
9 Ex12: I couldn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill. Ex13: Because the weather was bad, the flight was put off
S1 + V + because + S2 + V
Ex14: I couldn’t come to class yesterday because of his illness. Ex15: Because of the bad weather, the flight was put off
S1 + V + because of + - cụm danh từ
(76)10. Ex16: Although he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car. = Inspite of having enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
Although + S1 + V , S2 + V Even though
= Inspite of N , S + V Despite V_ing
11 Ex16: This coffee is too hot for me to drink. Ex17: He runs too slowly to catch the bus
Tobe: S + tobe ( is/ am/ are) + TOO + adj + TO V0 Động từ: S + V + TOO + adv + TO V0
12 Ex18: He’s intelligent enough to get good marks. Ex19: They speak slowly enough to understand
Tobe: S + tobe ( is / am/ are) + adj + ENOUGH + to V0 Động từ: S + V + adv + ENOUGH + to V0
13 Ex20: It was so dark that I couldn’t see anything.
= It was such a dark night that I couldn’t see anything. S1 + V + SO + adj / adv + THAT + S2 + V
S1 + V + SUCH (+ A/ AN + adj + N) + THAT + S2 + V
14 Ex21: I find it very difficult to learn about English. Ex22: They found it easy to overcome that problem.
S + find/ found/ will find + it + adj + to V0
EXERCISE:
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. I got to class on time _ I had missed my bus
a.even though b.nevertheless c.because d despite He stayed up late to talk to us _ he didn’t feel well
a.because b.eventhough c.when d.however
3 That man is deaf to hear what we say
a.so b enough c too d not
4 They worked hard _ they might be well prepared for the examination
a.because b since c then d.so that
5 “ It’s _ a nice day _ we should something” “ Then , let’s go out swimming”
(77)A Peter wasn’t early enough to see her B Peter wasn’t enough early to see her C Peter wasn’t too early to see her. D Peter was so late that I can’t see her The lesson is easy enough for us to understand it
A B C D
8 They are not ……… to take part in this program of the World Health Organization
A old enough B enough old C so old D as old
9 Paul was …… disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week
A too B enough C so D such
10 The Switch was too high for him to catch
A He wasn’t tall enough for reaching the switch B He wasn’t tall enough to reach the switch C He wasn’t enough tall to reach the switch D He wasn’t so tall that to reach the switch 11 The switch is ……… high for her to reach
A very B too C enough D so
12 Would to be ……… to hold the door open ?
A too kind B kind enough C as kind D so kind
13 The car is too expensive for him to buy
A He is not rich enough to buy a car B He is not rich enough to buy the car C.He is not rich enough to buy car D He is poor enough to buy the car 14 Peter didn’t arrive in time to see her
a Peter wasn’t early enough to see her B .Peter wasn’t enough early to see her b Peter wasn’t too early to see her D Peter was so late that I can’t see her 15 The lesson is easy enough for us to understand it
A B C D
16 They are not ……… to take part in this program of the World Health Organization
A old enough B enough old C so old D as old
17 Paul was …… disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week
A too B enough C so D such
18 The switch is ……… high for her to reach
A very B too C enough D so
19.When I was a child, I ……… like ice-cream, but I don’t like it now
A am used to B used to C use D am used for
20.I ………wearing glasses
A am used to B used to C use D am used for
21.We live in the capital now but we ……… live in a small village
A used to B are used to C use D get used to
22.The baby ……… getting up early
A used to B don’t get used to C is not used to D is used for 23.He ………reading newspaper in the morning
A used to B is used C is used for D gets used to
24 A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself _its enemies cannot find it
A so that B because C therefore D due to
25 We decided to join the English speaking club improve our English
A so that B so to C in order D to
26 She worked hard everything would be ready by o’clock
A that B for C in order that D so as to
27 She got up early _ miss the bus
A in order that B so that C not to D for
28 There is _noise that I can hear nothing
(78)29 There are planets in the universe that we can’t count them
A so much B such C so many D so
30 He was _ tired that he slept all days
A such B too C so D very
31 It was _ a difficult question that I couldn’t answer it
A so B such C too D very
32 It was a boring speech that I fell asleep
A such B so C much D too
33.I like watching TV more than listening to the radio A I prefer watching TV to listening to the radio B I prefer watching TV than listening to the radio C I’d better watching TV to listening to the radio D I’d better watch TV to listening to the radio 34.I find it important to learn English
A I make it possible to learn English B I find that learning English important C It’s important to learn English D It’s as important to learn English 35. _ it was raining hard, he went out without a raincoat
A Despite B In spite of C However D Although
36.He went on working feeling unwell
A although B unless C due to D despite
37.They decided to go the danger
A because B in spite of C although D so
38. they lost, their fans gave them a big cheer
(79)PRACTICE TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
1 A page B go C get D gift
2 A cheer B church C chemist D choose
3 A happy B dry C fly D sky
4 A stops B coughs C films D hats
5 A jumped B traveled C seemed D stared
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
6 The more he earns, the most happy he is A B C D
7 The president went fishing after he has finished his work A B C D
8 My father along with his friend are drinking tea in the living room A B C D
9 When I first met him, he has been working in a bank A B C D
10 It is so an exciting novel that I not want to stop reading it
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:
11 Mary jogs everyday she can lose weight
A although B so that C because D so as to
12 We’ll be late we hurry
A if B despite C unless D when
13 She failed the test she studied hard
A although B even though C as D inspite of
14.He went on working feeling unwell
A although B unless C due to D despite
15 John was sick, so he had to give _smoking
A up B.on C.at D.about
16 _ all the students had done poorly on the test, they had to it again
A Because of B Because C Even though D If
17 I need you Don’t go _
A.out B on C away D off
18 The man she is maried to has been married twice before
A who B whom C which D whose
19 _ you study for these exams, _ you will
A The harder / the better C The hardest / the best
B The more / the much D The more hard / the more good, 20 The water was cold, _I didn’t go swimming
A although B however C so D but
21 Whenever you feel hot, please turn _the ceiling fan
A on B off C out D into
22 It is _ that I can’t put it down
(80)23 _ my father is old, he still goes jogging
A Although B Because of C So that D Despite
24 she said that she _ for five hours
A had been driving B has been driving C drove D would 25 He was often made milk by his mother
A drink B drinks C to drink D drunk
26 Mary didn’t remember what I her the day before
A have told B had told C told D was telling
27 Jennifer is learning to play _ chess.
A the B C some D any
28 I can't bear thinking back of that time I'd rather _ equally.
A treat B be treated C have treated D have been treated
29 I'm looking forward _ receiving your email soon.
A at B to C in D for
30 A new bridge over the river _ at present.
A constructed B is constructed C is constructing D is being constructed 31 What’s your hobby, Hoa?” – “ _.”
A Well, I like collecting stamps B Oh, with computers
C Well, I want stamps D Oh, on the phone
32 Smoke, dirt and noise are all kinds of
A pollute B polluting C pollutants D pollution
33 The speaker said _ nothing worth listening to
A complete B completing C completely D completion
34 Although Tom is intelligent,
A he doesn’t well at school B but he doesn’t well at school C however he does well at school D the fact that he does well at school 35 , he would go fishing
A If today is Sunday B If today were Sunday
C Unless today was Sunday D Unless today would be Sunday 36 My mother takes responsibility running the household.
A with B about C for D at
37: Nam: “I’m going to be the manager of my company next week”. Son: “ _.” A It’s all right B Congratulations! C Don’t mention it D Thank you
38 Tom: “Would you like to join our picnic?” Mai: “ ”
A No I’ m a student B It’s careless of you C Never mind D Yes, I’d love to 39: Members of your family have very close relationship with each other, ?
A they B don’t they C have they D haven’t they 40: Mary _ the country by the time this letter reaches her
A is going to leave B will leave C is leaving D will have left Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks:
FRIENDS
(81)However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well (44) _to consider your best friend
To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and (45) understands us better than anyone else It’s the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secrets
41 A share B give C spend D have 42 A.through B on C in D up 43 A bring B cause C result D provide 44 A too B enough C so D such 45 A whom B which C who D whose Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 46 to 50
Man is a land animal, but he also closely tied to the sea Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man The sea has provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts of the world Today, nearly two thirds of the world's population lives within 80 kilometers of the sea coast
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive Resources on land are beginning to be used up The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many man's needs The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years Valuable amounts of minerals existing on the ocean floor are ready to be mined
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy
Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea The development of strong, new materials has made this possible The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy source of the sea will be largely solved 46: The major things that the sea offers man are
A fish and oil B minerals and oil
C food, energy sources, and minerals D ocean currents and waves 47: The sea serves the needs of man as _
A it provides man with food B it offers oil and other valuable sources C it provides man with modern technology D both A and B
48: We can conclude from the passage that A the sea resources have largely been used up
B the sea, in a broad sense, has not yet been developed
C the problems that prevent us from fully exploiting the sea have already been solved D by the year 2000, the technology will be good enough to exploit all the se resources 49: The words “Oriental people” in the fourth paragraph means _
A people in Asia B people in Africa
C European people D American people
50: The best title for this paragraph is
A Seafood B Technology for Exploiting the Sea
C Sea Harvest D Man and the Sea
(82)Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
1 A peace B mean C heat D break
2 A island B climb C dinner D fine
3 A lung B put C cut D but
4 A wanted B needed C learned D collected
5 A watches B oranges C buses D lakes
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs Yesterday evening while I was watching T.V, Mary pays me a visit
A B C D
7 They didn’t go to the movies because the bad weather A B C D
8 I’d rather to stay at home than go out at weekends A B C D
9 Daisy has such many things to that she has no time to go out A B C D
10 Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago because of the earth’s A B C climate changed drastically
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following … 11.While Diana ……… her favorite television program, there was a power cut
A was watching B watched C has been watching D is watching 12 Why didn’t you listen to me I was talking to you ?
A while B until C by the time D whenever
13 The more goods we export, the ……… jobs we can creat in our country
A more B many C much D good
14 ……… he is old, he wants to travel around the world
A In spite of B Although C Despite D Because
15 His brother……….high school years ago
A finish B finished C finishes D has finished
16 The reason …… he didn’t pass the exam is his laziness
A.which B.that C.when D.why
17 Before she …… a teacher , she had studied in Hanoi
A.has been B.was C.were D.had been
18 You are old enough to take care …… yourself
A.of B.for C.with D.from
16 There is …… noise that I can hear nothing
A.so B.such C.so many D.so much
19 ……I was typing the report , I heard a knock at the door
A.While B.Before C.When D.After
20 ……the weather was fine , we postponed the flight to Bahamas
A.Because B.Because of C.Although D.In spite of
21 It … him 30 minutes ……… to school every morning
A take / to walk B took / walked C takes / walk D takes / to walk 22 We were made _ hard when we were at school
A to study B study C studying D studied
23 Jack asked me _
A.where you come from? B.where I came from
(83)24 I wanted to know _ return home
A.when would she B when will she C when she will D when she would 25 Sue was very pessimistic about the situation I advised her _
A worrying B not worry C not to worried D not to worry 26 They decided to go the danger
A because B in spite of C although D so
27 It is to drive without a driving license
A dangerous B danger C dangerously D in danger
28 My sister started working as a teacher two years
A before B ago C for D now
29 She stopped _ two months ago
A smoking B to smoking C smokes D smoked
30 It is not easy a high-paid job
A find B finding C finds D to find
31 Peter is not ……… to go swimming alone
A old enough B enough old C so old D so young
32 “ Thank you very much for your help , John.” said Daisy.
A Daisy thanked John for helping her B Daisy told John to help her C Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks D Daisy would like John to help her 33 “ Thank you for your help, Linh” “ ………”
A With all my heart B Never remind me
C All it is for you D It’s my pleasure
34 Mrs Lien , ………son is studying at the University of law, is a farmer
A whose B who C whom D that
35: A: children nowadays watch too much TV. B: Absolutely!
A In my conclusion B In my opinion C As you see D As a matter of fact 36: Whenever you your homework, you can leave the house.
A finish B will finish C finished D are finishing 37: If you were not sick, camping with us?
A will you go B would you go C you go D are you going 38: The more and positive you look, the better you will feel.
A confide B confident C confidently D confidence 39: Peter apologized ……….
A me for phoning not earlier B not to phone me earlier
C for not phoning me earlier D not for phoning me earlier 40 Hoa: “How did you travel to London?” Lan: “……… ”
A at 5.p.m B in Paris C by plane D every week
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks:
A relaxing way to see the countryside is by water Britain has a large (42)……….of canals, (41)……….were used for transporting goods in the nineteenth century About 2,000 miles (3,000 km) of canals are still (43)……… use
Most canals are now used by holiday-makers (44)………hire barges Rivers, too , are popular (45)……… River Thames, in particular, is full of private boats and pleasure boats Imagine gently drifting along the river on a sunny summer day, past green fields; much better than being stuck in a traffic jam behind a huge lorry
(84)42 A what B which C who D.that
43 A in B for C at D.being
44 A which B where C whom D.who
45 A An B A C The D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 46 to 50
The size and location of the world’s deserts are always changing Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop But within the last 100 years, deserts have been growing at a “frightening” speed This is partly because of natural change, but the greatest desert makers are humans
In developing countries, 90 percent of the people use wood for cooking and heating They cut down trees for firewood But trees are important They cool the land under them and keep the sun off the smaller plants When leaves fall from a tree, they make the land richer When the trees are gone, the smaller plants die, and there is nothing but sand Yet people must use firewood, raise animals, and grow crops in order to live
Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth Algeria planted a green wall of trees across the edge of the Sahara to stop the desert sand from spreading Mauritania planted a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum on sandy areas and plants trees The oil keeps the water in the land, and men on motorcycles keep the sheep and goats away Other countries build long canals to bring water to desert areas Yet land that will probably become desert in the future equals the size of Australia Can people stop the growth of the world’s deserts and save the land that is so essential to life?
25 Most people in developing countries ………
A planted trees on the edge of the deserts B cook on wood fires C put oil on sandy areas D raise sheep and goats
26 When all the trees in an area are cut down, ………. A their leaves make the land richer B the smaller plants can grow better C they cool the land under their leaves D there is nothing left but sand 27 The word “frightening” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ………
A “awful” B “extremely fast” C “powerful” D “wonderful”
28 According to the passage, which of the following is the most important Because of desertification?
A The change of climate B The spread of deserts
C Human activities D Cattle destroying trees
29 Why did some countries plant a green wall of trees across the edge of the Sahara? A to prevent the growth of the desert B to stop the desert from being destroyed C to encourage the growth of the desert D to keep the sheep and goats away
PRACTICE TEST 3
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
1 A change B children C machine D church
2 A flood B mood C food D roommate
3 A money B month C monkey D monitor
(85)5 A pages B tops C necks D thi s
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:
6 they lost, their fans gave them a big cheer
A However B In spite of C Although D if
7 Jane has a computer, she doesn’t use it
A and B since C but D in spite of
8 It was late, so we decided a taxi home
A to take B taken C taking D was taken
9 Boys often enjoy doing things in a way
A create B creative C creativity D creatively 10 I cut myself _ I was shaving
A while B until C during D by the time
11 we had got on the plane, it started to rain
A If B While C Before D As soon as
12 It took me a long time to the shock of her death
A go off B look up C get over D turn on 13 I am not so good at English, _ I have to practice more
A but B so C while D despite
14 We didn’t go to France last summer we couldn’t afford to
A so B when C because D because of
15 The boy _ by the teacher yesterday
A punish B punished C punishing D was punished
16 If I the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead
A miss B will miss C missed D had missed
17 If I you, I wouldn’t that
A be B were C was D had been
18 Madrid is ……….capital of Spain
A a B an C the D no article
19 A: Thanks very much for your help B “………”
A that’s right B never mind C You’re welcome D Yes, please 20.I don’t know the name of the woman _ I spoke on the phone
A whom B who C to whom D to that
21 Mary asked me whether I - the football match on TV the day before A would watch B had watched C have watched D watch 22 The earlier she leaves,
A the sooner she will arrive C she will soon arrive B the soonest she will arrive D she will arrive sooner
23 Mrs Jackson, _ used to be very beautiful, is now suffering from a fatal disease
A who B whose C she D that
24.It gets let’s go swimming
A hot and hot B the more hot C more and more hot D hotter and hotter 25 Peter worked for the bank for six months, and then he gave it
A up B away C off D down
26 A: ‘Your English is a lot better today You speak English very well ‘ B: “ ……… That’s a nice compliment ”
A Thanks B Sorry C That’s all right D Never mind
27 A: Congratulation! B: “………”
(86)28 He didn’t try hard and therefore failed the entrance exam to university. A If he had tried hard, he would not fail the entrance exam to university B If he tried hard, he would pass the entrance exam to university
C If he had tried hard, he would have passed the entrance exam to university D If he hadn’t failed the entrance exam to university, he would have tried hard 29 The man said that he ……… the following day
A will return B would return C had returned D returned 30 It is difficult ……… rules that tell exactly when you should apologize
A writing B to write C write D wrote
31 Small children are often told that it is rude to point _ other people
A on B to C at D for
32 My brother began studying English five years ago A My brother began studying English for five years B My brother has studied English for five years ago C My brother has studied English for five years
D My brother has begun studying English for five years
33 Don’t you remember _ Sally at that party several months ago?
A met B to meet C meet D meeting
34 I here since last January
A am studying B have been studying
C had been studying D was studying
35 I am really in the way he talks, but the way he behaves
A interest B interested C interesting D interestingly Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks:
Society has changed in many ways (36)………… the introduction of computers, and people’s lives at home and at the office have been affected Most people are working for fewer hours per week than they (37) ………… to, and manufacturers and advertising agencies are becoming much more interested in how people spend this extra leisure time One recent report stated that, (38) ………… the number of hobbies had not increased, each hobby had become more specialised
A second finding is that nowadays, many managers would rather (39) ……… time with their families than stay late in the office everyday Home life is seen to be just as important as working Some companies now (40) ……… managers take their annual holidays even if they don’t want to, because this leads to such an improvement in their performance if they have some rest
36 A since B from C for D at
37 A ought B have C want D used
38 A as B because of C although D but
39 A spent B spend C to spend D spending
40 A.cause B force C make D have
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs 41 In spite of my father is old, he gets up early and does morning exercises
A B C D
42.People respected him because he was a honest man
A B C D
43 After Tom returned to his house, he read a book A B C D
(87)A B C D
45 My parents let me to go out without saying anything A B C D
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer for each question
THE PEARL by John Steinbeck is the retelling of a story about a fisherman who finds a huge pearl, realizes that the discovery is destroying his life and returns the pearl to the sea It is told in a style so authentic that readers feel they are hearing the story from one of the villagers who know all the characters In spite of its simplicity; however, there are several levels to enjoy in THE PEARL.
Some critics have pointed out that the author showed his great respect for the natural environment, and that this book was really his statement about the dangers of creating serious damage to it When the fisherman throws the pearl back into the sea, he is doing something useful in his effort to prevent the habitat destruction In fact, Steinbeck was a member of an expedition to explore marine life along the coast of California when he heard the story of the “pearl of the world” Other critics have suggested that this work is the struggle between the good and the bad Although the fisherman has dreamed of buying peace and happiness with the pearl, he realizes that these spiritual gifts are beyond price They can not be bought
It is true that Steinbeck’s work has won popularity among the readers Perhaps everyone takes his own meaning from this story and reads his own life into it
46 THE PEARL is written by
a a fisherman b a villager c John Steinbeck d a member of an expedition 47 The word “It” in line refers to
a the huge pearl b the discovery c one of the characters d the story 48 Which of the followings is not correct about the book THE PEARL?
a It is too simple to be read
b It sets an example of protecting the natural habitat
c It states that happiness and peace can not be bought with money d It has remained so popular
49 The writer of this passage a disagrees with the critics
b does not enjoy Steinbeck’s work
c feels that reading THE PEARL is a personal experience
d was a member of an expedition to explore marine life along the coast of California 50 The word “authentic” in line could best be replaced by
a romantic b vulnerable c incredible d realistic
PRACTICE TEST 4
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
1 A much B number C cut D put
2 A English B American C Chinese D African
3. A hear B dear C bear D near
4 A likes B matches C rises D fixes
5 A divided B permitted C landed D missed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:
(88)A.has B.has had C.had D.had had They would go by plane than spend a week traveling by train
A like B rather C prefer D better
8 The …… we study , the more prizes we receive
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
9 The house ……she bought some years ago is in the countryside
A which B where C when D why
15 The picture cost 3,000 USD , …… ?
A.does it B.did it C.doesn’t it D.didn’t it 10 He learned English …… he could communicate with the foreigners
A.because B.so that C.if D.unless
11 …… the heavy traffic , they left very early
A.Because B.Because of C.Though D.Despite
12 The man asked the boys
A why did they fight B why they were fighting
C why they fight D.why were they fighting
13 Have you ever considered - a pharmacist?
A become B becoming C to become D became
14 You had better - at home until you feel better
A staying B stayed C to stay D stay
15 The flight from New York to London was delayed the heavy fog
A because of B because C so D as a result
16 It’s _ city that he’s got lost
A a such big B such big C such a big D a very big
17 We did not visit the museum because we had no time A If we have time, we will visit the museum B If we had time, we would visit the museum
C If we had had time, we would have visited the museum D If we had had time, we will visit the museum
18 Someone cleaned the floor yesterday
A Yesterday, the floor cleaned. B The floor was cleaned yesterday. C The floor was yesterday cleaned. D Yesterday cleaned the floor. 19 Many people think Steve stole the money
A It was not Steve who stole the money. B Steve is thought to have stolen the money.
C Many people think the money is stolen by Steve. D The money is thought to be stolen by Steve. 20 Charlie said that
A he is thinking of going to live in Canada B he was thinking of going to live in Canada C he has thought of going to live in Canada D he would be thinking of going to live in Canada 21 He got lost because he didn’t take the city map
A If he had taken the city map, he wouldn’t have got lost B If he took the city map, he wouldn’t get lost
C If he takes the city map, he won’t get lost
D If he took the city map, he wouldn’t have got lost
22 She has made an _for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children
A apply B applicant C appliance D application
(89)A am B is C were D are 24 Alice was not used to _different people every day at college
A meet B meeting C met D to meet
25 The negative effect of cigarette smoking is enormous, many people still smoke
A but B so C therefore D however
26 You take anything out of the shop without paying for it
A need B needn’t C must D mustn’t
27 “……… ! Can you help me with this?”
A Sorry B Excuse me C Pardon D My apology
28 My problems are getting _
A more and more bad B bader and bader C worse and worse D the worse and worse
29 If you want to learn how to knit or work with wood, you should buy a _ book
A novel B comic C science D craft
30 Working as an astronaut requires high ……… knowledge
A technique B technical C technically D technician
31 He ……… in the same house since 1975
A has lived B is living C lived D had lived
32 Peter: “Thank you so much for a lovely party.” - Hellen: “ - ”
A Thanks B Have a good day C You are welcome D Cheers 33 She used to in the countryside
A living B lives C lived D live
34 It took my father two days _ the table
A to make B making C to be made D is being made 35 “Why don’t we go out for a walk?” “ ……….”
A Why not B Yes, please C Ok, let’s D Never mind Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks:
A large supermarket was looking for a manager for a new store they were planning to open Out of over 90 people who had applied for the post they had chosen five and asked them to come for an interview
The first _ (36) , Mr Riley, walked into the interview room He was smartly dressed, but it was clear that he was listening to a personal stereo He sat down, _(37) off his shoes and lit a cigarette One of the interviewers said that they would prefer him not to smoke and Mr Riley apologized Just at that moment, a telephone rang Mr Riley reached into his pocket, took (38) his mobile phone and began a conversation with a friend of his. After a minute or two, the interviewers had enough and said they wanted to begin “Certainly, go ahead,”said Mr Riley They _(39) him why he wanted the job “I don’t,” he replied “But I (40) _ like a day in London, and you’ve already paid my train fare to come up here for the interview
36 A applied B application C applicant D applier
37 A took B put C wore D taken
38 A off B in C out D over
39 A said B told C warned D asked
40 A felt B.wanted C was D needed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs… 41 Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming
(90)42 The man whom helped you yesterday is a television reporter A B C D 43 The more fast you drive, the more dangerous you get A B C D 44 We didn’t have many knowledge about physics A B C D
45 They can’t pay the rent unless their parents don’t send them some money A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 46 to 50
One of the most important ways to help threatened plants and animals survive is to protect their habitats in national parks, nature reserves or wilderness areas There they can live without too much interference from humans It is also important to protect habitats outside reserves such as on farms or along roadsides Some areas have groups which look after local lands and nature reserves They this by removing weeds and planting local lands species in their places If you want to help threatened species, you can join one of these groups, or even start a new one with your parents and friends Ask your local parks authority or council for information
46 One of the most important ways to help threatened plants and animals survive is ……… A to provide them food and medical care
B to protect their feeding ground in national parks, nature reserves or wilderness C to keep their living environment from interference from humans
D to destroy their habitats
47 Protecting habitats outside reserves is ………
A a necessary thing B an unnecessary thing
C the most important thing D more important than protecting the national parks 48 What the groups to look after local lands and nature reserves?
A They protect habitats on farms and along roadsides
B They remove weeds and plant local lands species in their places C They ask local authority or council for help
D They ask their parents and friends for help 49 What does the word “one” on the 6th line mean?
A national park B habitat C interference D group
50 If you want to get more directions, you should ………
A ask these groups B ask your relatives and friends C ask police D local parks authority or council
PRACTICE TEST 5
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
1 A digest B biologist C curriculum D certificate A those B there C think D than A can B cell C call D cold 4 A scholarship B cheer C cheat D.chess 5 A killed B developed C threatened D.endangered Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:
(91)A.in B.during C.on D.for They built the school in 1990
A The school was being built in 1990 B The school was built in 1990
C The school was building in 1990 D The school which was built in 1990 8.My father asked me _ of the film
A what you think B what I think C what did you think D what I thought 9.“ Why hasn’t Minh phoned? ” she wondered
A she wondered why Minh hasn’t phoned B she wondered why Minh didn’t phone C she wondered why Minh hadn’t phoned D she wondered why hadn’t Minh phone 10 They will fill the area with coconut trees
A Coconut trees will be filled with the area B The area with coconut trees will be filled C The area will fill with coconut trees D The area will be filled with coconut trees 11 He doesn’t work hard, so they will dismiss him
A Unless he works hard, they will dismiss him B If he works hard, they will dismiss him
C He will work hard if they dismiss him
D Unless he doesn’t work hard, they will dismiss him 12 Don’t phone Ann now She ………be having lunch
A might B can C must D has to
13 The weather was terrible I wish it………… warmer
A were B was C has been D had been 14 It started to rain heavily, ………we decided to stay home
A so B but C however D therefore
15 The old man is said…… all his money to an old people’s home when he died A have left B to leave C to have left D to leaving 16.According to most Asians, love is supposed to follow marriage, not _ it
A precede B confide C sacrifice D determine
17.The passengers had to wait because the plane off one hour late
A took B turned C cut D made
18 During the interview you should on what the interviewer is saying.
A look B concentrate C observe D centralize
19 He was offered the job thanks to his _performance during his job interview.
A impress B impression C impressive D impressively
20 It is against the law to on the basic of sex, age, marital status or race A suit B discriminate C believe D gain 21 Ton: “Would you like a chocolate?” _ Nghi: “ _”
A No, please B I like C I want D No, thanks I am on a diet 22 Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with
A extinct B extinction C extinctive D extinctly
23.She is the most intelligent girl I’ve met
A who B whose C that D which
24.He was unwilling to explain the reason he was absent
A why B that C of D for
25.He has worked for the same company _ he left school
A because B since C then D for
26. _ it was raining hard, he went out without a raincoat
A Despite B In spite of C However D Although
27.The coffee was _ to drink
A so strong B strong C enough strong D too strong
(92)A as old enough B enough old C enough old as D.old enough 29.Hoa was late _ her car was broken down
A if B whether C because D while
30.The last time I played football was in 1991
A I haven’t played football in 1991 B I haven’t played football since 1991 C I didn’t play football in 1991 D I last played football since 1991 31 He told me not to it; , I did it
A Therefore B However C So D But
32 Books are still a cheap way to get and entertainment
A inform B information C informative D informatively 33 Mary: “ I’ve got an interview for a job today.” Peter: “ .”
A Thank you B The same to you C Good luck D See you 34 Customer: “ Waiter! I’d like the menu, please.”
Waiter: “ ”
A But I don’t like B Here you are, sir
C Here are you, sir D Yes, thank you
35 Nobody is ready to go, ………?
A are they B isn’t he C is he D aren’t they
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks:
24th SEA GAMES
The 24th Southeast Asian Games was (36) in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand from December to December 15, 2007
The Thai Olympic Committee planned the event to coincide with the commemoration of 80th (37) of King Bhumibol Adulyadej Officials studied the possibility of doing the events in multiple venues like what was done in Vietnam and the Philippines It was the sixth time Thailand has (38) the SEA Games Thailand had hosted the 1959 (inaugural games), 1967, 1975, 1985 and 1995 SEA Games The 2007 games were to (39) hosted in Singapore, but the city–state gave up the chance in 2004 as the National Stadium was slated for demolition in around that time to (40) the Singapore Sports Hub
36 A given B held C celebrated D shown
37 A death B birthdates C birthday D longevity
38 A posted B hosted C owned D opened
39 A have B give C be D get
40 A set B put C prepare D build
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs 41 Peter couldn’t stay on the horse’s back and neither Bob could
A B C D
42.The more that she tried to remove the strain from her shirt, the worst it looks A B C D
43 Have you ever read "Oliver Twist", an interesting novel to write by Charles Dickens?
A B C D
44 Books are still a cheap way to get informations and entertainment, and you can keep a A B C D
book forever
45 Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and depressed when being asked about their future A B C D
(93)At the age of 40, Tom Bloch was the head of H& R Block, a huge company that helps people prepare their tax forms He was very successful Although Bloch earned a lot of money, he wasn’t very happy He spent too much time at work and didn’t have enough time to spend with his family Suddenly, he left H& R Block and became a teacher in a poor neighborhood “I wanted to …… help people who didn’t have the opportunities I had,” Bloch explained
Learning to control the students was hard at first But the wards- helping children and hearing students say he’s their favorite teacher – are great And Bloch is able to spend more time with his family
46 Tom Bloch’s company operated in ………
A building blocks B collecting taxes
C helping people with tax forms D helping people in a poor neighborhood 47 He wasn’t very happy because he ………
A didn’t earn much money B wasn’t very successful
C earned a lot of money but he didn’t have time to spend it D spent a lot of time for work not for his family
48 Tom Bloch suddenly left his company to ………
A retire B find another opportunity
C become a teacher D the head of a school
49 He would like to …students of the poor neighborhood to have the opportunities as he had
A explain B help C talk D wish
50 Tom Bloch is very happy now because he ……… A is a successful businessman
B earns more money than before C spends more money for his family
(94)SỞ GD & ĐT KIÊN GIANG ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA HỌC KỲ I LỚP 12 – THPT ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Môn: Tiếng anh
Ngày kiểm tra: 16/10/2009
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
1 A Parents B Brothers C Cooks D Cups
2 A Summer B Produce C Public D Lucky
3 A Looked B Rejected C Wanted D Needed
4 A Chose B Rose C Close D Lose
5 A Factory B Understand C Favorite D Mechanic
6 A Chemical B School C Machine D Technical
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks:
The Korea education system basically consists of primary schools, (7) _ schools, high schools and colleges (8) universities, with graduate courses leading to Ph.Ddegrees (9) education is compulsory for children aged six (10) _ eleven The basic primary school curriculum is generally divided into eigh (11) _ : the Korea language, social studies, science, mathematics, ethnics, physical education, music, and fine arts Students in secondary schools are required to take a number (12) _ additional subjects, such as English, and can take electives, (13) as technical or vocational courses Afterwards, students can (14) between general education and vocational high schools In general, high schools tends to be stric, as college and university admission is very cometitive
7 A among B Secondary C Half D Second
8 A or B as C so D but
9 A primary B college C university D high
10 A from B to C with D for
11 A topisc B subjects C courses D titles
12 A to B with C for D of
13 A alike B so C such D like
14 A wish B test C consist D choose
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs 15 She is a photographer, who takes thousands of pictures since 1980s
A B C D 16 Last year, she has won an internatioal prize for nature photography A B C D
17 Yesterday my brother asked his girlfriend if did she like to marry him; and she answered, “ A B C D
not you”
18 My father told me didn’t cry because of my failure A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:
19 The teacher told his students in class
A talk B not to talk C not talk D talked
20 She said to me, “ where are you going now?”
A She asked me where you were going B She asked me where was I going C She asked me where are you going D She asked me where I was going 21 My son _ in HCM City at the moment
(95)Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks
Ainsley Harriott
I’ve always been a bit of entertainer and played the funny man I was a part time comedian for years, so I learned how to stand in front of audiences It made me sure of myself I like being liked and I love everyone smile
I’ve lived in London all my life and have ust moved to a larger house with my life Clare and our two children, Jimmy and Madeleine We spend a lot of time just singing and dancing around the house I grew up with music because my dad is pianist, Chester Harriott – who’sd still playing by the way My working day is divided between television and writing cook books, though TV takes most of my time I spend about five days a fortnight working on the cooking programmes I appear in I eat all sorts of things at home but I only buy quality food When I’m cooking, I experiment with whatever is in the fridge – it’s good practice for my TV series
I’m a football fan and enjoy going to matches, but I’m a home – loving person really I don’t like going to the pub but we go out to eat about twice a month There’s nothing better than a night at home playing with the children I rarely go to bed before midnight Late
evening is when fresh thoughts on cooking usually come to me, so I often write or plan my programmes then When I eventually get to bed, I have no trouble sleeping!
22 What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text?
A to say what makes him laugh B To describe how he lives
C to explain how he started in TV D To talk about his cooking ideas 23 What would a reader learn about Ainsley from the ext?
A He enjoys spending time with his family.B He is nervous about performing on stage C He likes to plan the family meals D He is very good musican
24 What does the writer say about himself?
A He loves going out and meeting people B He is very similar to his father C He enjoys being popular D He should go to bed realier 25 What does he say about his working life?
A He should practise cooking more B He would like to appear less on TV C He gets his best ideas at certain time D He prefers being a comedian
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:
26 Tom said, “ I have been chosen to run an office.” A Tom said that I had been chosen to run an office B Tom said that he had been chosen to run an office C Tom said that I has been chosen to run an office D Tom said that I have been chosen to run an office 27 Nga: “ I’m taking my exam next Tuesday.”
Lan “ ”
A Good luck B Good job C Good time D Good day
28 Lisa _ to work yesterday She wasn’t feeling well
A hasn’t gone B hadn’t gone C doesn’t go D didn’t ho 29 The house caught fire while they
A were sleeping B have slept C sleep D are sleeping 30 He said he her a valentine card
A will send B has sent C had sent D is sending
31 The Vietnamese women’s football team _ defended the SEA Games titles
(96)32 Many Indian stuents agree that a woman has to _ more in a marriage than a man
A sacrifice B rejcet C confind D decide
33 She me to help her with English
A said B Spoke C asked D talked
34 Lan: “ Let’s go to the movie now.” Mai: “ _”
A why’s that? B I don’t C I need it D Good idea
35 Traditionally in Viet nam, love was supposed to follow
A marriage B attitude C appearance D attractiveness
36 Your son is much taller than when I last saw him He a lot
A grew B grows C was growing D has grown
37 I started teaching English in 1987.
A I teach English for 22 years B I have taught English in 1987
C I taught English 22 years ago D I have been teaching English since 1987
THE END
-SỞ GD & ĐT KIÊN GIANG ĐỀ KIỂM TRA KỲ I LỚP 12 – THPT ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Môn: Tiếng anh
(97)Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The children, parents work late, are taken home by bus
A that B whom C whose D their
Câu 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He to New York three time this year
A is B had been C has been D was
Câu 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The librarian told us not reference books out of the library
A took B taking C take D to take
Câu 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
It is difficult to write rule that tell exactly when you should apologize. A B C D
Câu 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
My parents first each other at the Olympic Games in 1982
A meet B had met C met D have met
Câu 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
_ he comes in half an hour, we shall go alone
A Because B Unless C If D When
Câu 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Tom: “ Bye!” Jerry: “ ”
A see you lately B Thank you C Meet you again D See you later Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks:
What will life be like in the future? Different people have different answers to this question; (8) _ are pessimistic while others optimistic
Things will be much worse than they are nowadays, (9) say The whole world will experience a period of economic (10) Many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost The security of the earth will be threatened by (11) as terrorist groups will become more powerful and more dangerous On the contrary, optimists believe that life will be far (12) that it is today We will be living in a much cleaner environment, (13) fresher air and eating healthier foods We will also be better looked after by a more modern medical system Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of labour – saving devices
Câu 8: A someone B nobody C some D people
Câu 9: A optimistic B pessimists C terrorists D robots
Câu 10: A progress B development C depression D environment
Câu 11: A responsibility B terrorism C electricity D technology Câu 12: A better B good C best D well
Câu 13: A breath B to breath C breathed D breathing Câu 14: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
A lab B place C safe D late
(98)An apology indicates that we realize we’ve made mistake, and we’re sorry for it A B C D
Câu 16: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Whether we go out will depend _ the weather
A with B on C about D in
Câu 17: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a book
A Before B While C After D When
Câu 18: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
A enjoy B attempt C pressure D eldest
Câu 19: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I asked my friend he wanted to go out with me
A if B which C what D that
Câu 20: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Football is thought in the world
A the most popular sport B.is the most popular sport C to play the most popular sport D to be the most popular sport Câu 21: People protesting against pollution are matching to London.
Which of the following sentences ( A, B, C, D) has the same meaning as the sentence above.
A People who protest against pollution are matching to London B People who protests against pollution are matching to London C People who protesting against pollution are matching to London D People protest against pollution are matching to London
Câu 22: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
If energy unlimitted, many things in the world would be different
A is B will be C were D would be
Câu 23: We didn’t go on holiday last year because we didn’t have enough money.
Which of the following sentences ( A, B, C, D) has the same meaning as the sentence above.
A If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year B If we hadn’t had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year C If we hadn’t had enough money, we wouldn’t have gone on holiday last year D Unless we had enough money, we would go on holiday last year
Câu 24: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The man _ we met yesterday was the manager of a bicycle factory
A which B when C who D whom
Câu 25: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Ann: “ Do you think you’ll get the job?” Mary: “ _”
A Yes, that’s right B Well, I hope so C I know so D I think not Câu 26: Although he is intelligent, he doesn’t well at school.
Which of the following sentences ( A, B, C, D) has the same meaning as the sentence above.
(99)D Although his intelligence, he does well at school
Câu 27: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
English in many parts of the world
A speaks B is speaking C is spoken D was spoken
Câu 28: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
A biologist B children C quite D final
Câu 29: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Maria: “ Thanks for the lovely evening.” Diana: “ ”
A Oh, that’s right B I’m glad you enjoyed it
C No, it’s not good D Yes, it’s really great
Câu 30: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
A joined B helped C worked D dressed
Câu 31: “ I would study English If I were you.” Mai’s friend said.
Which of the following sentences ( A, B, C, D) has the same meaning as the sentence above.
A Mai’s friend advised her to study English
B Mai’s friend advised her to have studied English C Mai’s friend said that she was like Mai
D Mai told her friend to study English
Câu 32: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
I’m only interested on what he did A B C D
Câu 33: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Have you finished reading a book which I lend you last week? A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks
There is no national system of higher education in the USA Basically American higher education developed its own pattern by the adaption of two traditions: the collegiate tradition of England and the university tradition of the continent ( europe)
In the USA there is no consistent distinction between the terms “ college” and “university” The general tendency, however, is to call a college a higher educational institution offering mainly courses of instruction leading to the Bachelor’s degree; a university is a college or a group of colleges or departments under one control offering courses of instruction leading not only to the Bachelor’s degree but also the Master’s and the Doctor’s degree The term “ college” is also somtimes loosely applied to institutions which are actually only secondary school
The American college, although it is the outgrowth of the English college of Oxford and Cambridge, has developed into an institution which has no counterpart in Europe The college course of study, at first years in duration, was soon exteded to years and the students are uniformly known as the freshman, the sophomore, the junior and the senior.
Câu 34: The system of higher education in the USA is not the same as that in Britain because it adapts
A the university tradition of the continent B the collegiate tradition of England
(100)Câu 35: Normally, an American college offers courses of instruction leading to
A the Doctor’s degree B the Master’s degree
C all the three degree D the Bachelor’s degree
Câu 36: The word “ senior ” at the end of the passage means “ a person who .” A has reached an advanced level B is higher in rank or status C is older than somebody else D is in the last year at a college Câu 37: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A The university tradition of Europe B Higher education in the USA C The system of higher education D The American colleges
- THE END
-SỞ GD & ĐT KIÊN GIANG ĐỀ KIỂM TRA GIỮA HỌC KỲ II LỚP 12 – THPT ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Môn: Tiếng anh
(101)Câu 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I knew they were talking about me _ they stopped when I entered the room
A so that B therefore C however D because
Câu 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
There’s plenty of time for you to make up your mind You must decide now A B C D
Câu 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I understand the situation perfectly You explain further
A must B mustn’t C need D needn’t
Câu 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I understand your oint of view _, I don’t agree with it
A However B So C Despite D But
Câu 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The boy fell while he down the stairs
A was running B runs C is running D has been running
Câu 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
When we closed our eyes, we cannot see A B C D
Câu 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The ’s in “ The Great Britain’s got a talent.” Is the contracted form of _.”
A needs B was C is D has
Câu 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Many animal species are in of extinction
A danger B dangerous C endanger D endangered
Câu 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
A animal B endangered C habitat D panda
Câu 10: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
You worry about the party any more I’ll take care of it
A needn’t B must C can D should
Câu 11: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
When we are in the library, we _ not make any noise
A can B need C might D must
Câu 12: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
A cutting B pollution C destruction D number
Câu 13: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The ’d in “ you’d better study a foreign language” is the contracted form of
(102)Câu 14: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
A types B camels C slopes D deserts
Câu 15: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I don’t like him , I agree that he’s a good manger
A So B But C Therefore D However
Câu 16: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
I can’t ride my bicycle although there isn’t any air in one of the tires A B C D
Câu 17: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
He will take the dog out as soon as he dinner
A finished B will have finished C finishes D will finish
Câu 18: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We _ walk all the way home We can get a taxi
A mustn’t B need C must D needn’t
Câu 19: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The computer’s memory is the place where information and calculations are done
A is kept B kept C are kept D keeps
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
The great stretches of sady desert almost circle the centre of Australia To the north of Nullabor Plain stretches the Great Victoria Desert In the west, the Gibbon, Great Sandy, and Tanami Deserts comprise an enormous sandy area North of Lake Eyre lies the Simpson Desert, the last part of Australia to be explored
The Simpson Desert lies between Lake Eyre in the south, the Macdonnel Ranges in the north, the Mulligan and the Diamantina Rivers in the east, and the Macumba and Finke Rivers in the west The first European entered the Simpson Desert in 1845 But the desert remained a mystery until Madigan made an aerial survey in 1929 he named the desert after Simpson, President of the South Australian Branch of the Royal Geographical Society of Australia
Câu 20: There are _ deserts mentioned in the passage?
A five B six C four D three
Câu 21: Nullabor Plain is of the Great Victoria Desert.
A to the south B in the east C in the west D to the north Câu 22: The last part of Australia was first explored _.
A by Simpson B by Madigan C in 1929 D in 1845
Câu 23: The desert was named after Simpson by _.
A himself B Madigan C a president D the first European Câu 24: According to the passage, the Simpson Desert lies in the part of Australia.
A western B central C northern D southern
Câu 25: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
(103)Câu 26: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
A stretch B school C technical D chemical
Câu 27: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Don’t make too much noise You wake the baby up
A need B should C may D must
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks
Nowadays people are increasingly aware that all over the world is in danger Many species of animals are threatened, and can easily (28) _ extinct if we not make an effort to protect them There are many reasons for this In some cases, animals are hunted for their fur, or for other (29) part of their bodies Some births such as parrots are caught alive and sold as pets
For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habiat – the place (30) they live – is disappearing More land is used for farms, houses or industry, and there are fewer open (31) _ than there one were Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them to grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and harm wildlife The most
successful animals on earth – human beings – will soon be the only ones that (32) unless we can solve this problem
Câu 28: A come B become C make D take
Câu 29: A rich B poor C valueless D valuable
Câu 30: A there B what C where D which
Câu 31: A countries B rooms C spaces D yards
Câu 32: A appear B leave C miss D survive
Câu 33: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The Sahara Desert is very dry and hot in summer, _ very cold in winter
A although B but C so D therefore
Câu 34: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
A introduced B destroyed C endangered D threatened
Câu 35: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Because it’s raining heavily, the match _
A needn’t be cancelled B mustn’t be cancelled C must be cancelled D must cancel Câu 36: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We benefit greatly from the medicines and other that biodiversity provides A productions B productivity C products D products
Câu 37: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
My friend and I were tired, however we went home early A B C D
- THE END
-SỞ GD & ĐT KIÊN GIANG ĐỀ THI KỲ II LỚP 12 – THPT ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC Mơn: Tiếng anh
(104)Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions:
1 A lake B sand C great D remain
2 A sands B slopes C borders D plains
3 A society B wide C river D high
4 A depended B destroyed C caused D saved
5 A provide B develop C product D introduce
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
6.Books are still a cheap way to get information and
A entertainer B entertainment C entertainingly D entertain
7 Like football, the game of water polo begins _ the ball in the central of the pool
A with B at C by D from
8 Water polo is played in a pool The is marked by vertical posts, a cross bar and a net
A team B goal C goalie D pool
9 Books in the home are a _ source of knowledge and pleasure
A wonderfully B wonder C wonderful D wonderment
10 Defensive players in water polo are not allowed to _ with the opponent’s movements
A advance B touch C commit D interfer
11 I understand your point of view _ I don’t agree with it It is not very persuasive
A So B However C Although D Therefore
12 The more you grow, about life
A you know more than B the more you know
C you know more D you know the more
13 She me to help her friend
A asked B said C spoke D talked
14 We _ walk all the way home We can get a taxi
A must B needn’t C mustn’t D need
15 The earlier we leave, _
A the sooner we will arrive B we will arrive the sooner
C we will arrive soon D we will arrive the sooner
16 The weather was cold, _ she still went out for a walk
A so B therefore C but D although
17 My English is getting _
A more and more good B good and good
C better and better D better than
18 – Shop assistant: “ _?” - Customer: “ I’m just looking.”
A What can I for you B What can I offer you
C What are you doing D What you
19 – Jane: “ Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?” - Mary: “ I have much work to do.”
A No, thanks B Yes, I will C I’d like to D No, I won’t
20 The recycling of waste paper save a great amout of wood pulp
A had better B dare C need D can
21 They ask us to look _ their cat while they’re away
A for B at C after D down
22 The more
A the merrier B people are merry C is happy D things are happier
23 We really can’t go living like this – we’ll have to find a bigger house
A to B for C on D with
24 I don’t want the children to play this room They _ break something
(105)25 Tom often _ that he is genius
A speaks B talks C tells D says
26 Finding a good job is becoming
A the more difficult B more and more difficult
C more difficult than D more difficult and more difficult
27 – Tom: “ Why don’t we buy Tim a book as a birthday present?” - Jim: “ ”
A What a good idea! B Because it’s bad C Do you like it? D I don’t think we
will
28 When the thieves left the building, the police were waiting them
A with B at C for D to
29 Don’t offer him a cigarette, he’s trying to give
A for B out C off D up
30 He put his jacket and went out
A in B up C off D on
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence is closest in meaning to the sentence
31 He lied to her but she still loves him.
A she still loves him because he lied to her B Although he lied to her, she still loves him C Though he lied to her, but she still loves him D she still loves him, so he lied to her 32 We should warn the children not to speak to strangers.
A Strangers should not speak to the children
B Strangers should be warned not to speak to the children C The children should be warned not to speak to strangers D The children shouldn’t warn us to speak to strangers 33 The cheaper the car is, the more expensive the petrol is.
A When the car is cheaper, the petrol becomes more expensive B The car is cheaper than the petrol
C The petrol is more expensive than the car D The petrol is expensive but the car is cheap 34 It began to rain, so I opened my umbrella.
A I opened my umbrella because it began to rain B It began to rain because I opened my umbrella C I opened my umbrella but it began to rain D I opened my umbrella but it didn’t rain 35 Nobody can solve the problem.
A The problem can be solved by somebody B The problem can be solved byeverybody C The problem can’t be solved by nobody D The problem can’t be solved by anybody
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
36 She worked as a secretary since she graduated from college A B C D
37 My handbag was stolen during we were playing tenis A B C D
38 As soon as you will have done all your homework, you will be allowed to go out A B C D
39 When I came to see her yesterday, she wrote a letter A B C D
(106)Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, they are finding it necessary to make business trips alone Since this is new for many, some tips are certainly suitable If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are way They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience If you will be eating alone a lot, choose good restaurants In the end , they will be much better for your digestion You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will be useful for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate Obbviously, experience helps, but you make thingseasier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip!
41 Who is the author’s intended audience?
A Hotel personel who must serve working women B Working women who must travel on their own C Husband and children of working women D Working women who have no time for cooking 42 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the U.S than previously B Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips
C Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone D Each year there are more female tourists in the United States
43 In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women?
A Encourage your husband and kids to be happy nad have fun while you are away B Have your whole family take gourmet cooking classes together
C stay home and take care of family
D Help your husband and kids learn to prepare food for themselves 44 Why are better restaurants especially preferable for frequent travelers?
A You can call ahead for reservations B The food is usually better for your health C You will not have to eat alone D The tables are better
45 Why is lightweight luggage important for the travelling businesswoman? A It is usually big enough to carry all business documents
B It can double as a briefcase C It provides space for dirty clothes D It will be easily moved
- THE END
-BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2011 - Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
(107)Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 1: A new study group has been set by the government
A out B up C away D down Question 2: We will always the wonderful winter holiday we had in Australia
A revise B remind C reflect D remember Question 3: Sales were poor last month; , there has been an increase this month
A otherwise B however C because D moreover Question 4: Reading books is still one of most popular forms of entertainment
A a B any C the D an Question 5: Each of us must take for our own actions
A probability B responsibility C ability D possibility Question 6: The factory in John works is the biggest in the town
A where B which C that D when Question 7: The salesman left a good on his customers
A impression B expression C idea D belief
nd th th
Question 8: The 22 Southeast Asian Games were in Vietnam from to 13 December 2003 A taken B held C carried D conducted
Question 9: Last night, the train was delayed the flood
A because B since C even though D because of Question 10: We first each other in London in 2006
A meet B have met C met D had met Question 11: George: “In my opinion, action films are exciting.”
Frankie: “ ”
A Yes Congratulations! B There’s no doubt about it C What an opinion! D You shouldn’t have said that Question 12: She suggested for a drink
A being gone B go C to go D going Question 13: They laughed a lot last night The film have been very funny
A can B would C ought D must Question 14: I am studying hard get a place at a good university
A in order that B so that C so as D in order to Question 15: his serious disease, he tried to finish writing his novel
A Despite B However C Although D In spite
Question 16: He is very because he is concerned only with his own interests and feelings A helpful B selfish C confident D grateful
Question 17: Susan: “Can you the cooking today?”
Bill: “ .”
A I know that B No, thank you C Oh, all right D Yes, please Question 18: Phil: “I'd like to become a tour guide What you think I should do?”
Leonie: “ ”
A I think you should practise spoken English B Yes, a tour guide is a good job!
C Shall we have a package tour this summer? D I don't agree with you
Question 19: The longer he waited, impatient he got
A the more B better C more D the better Question 20: The gardener fertilizes his land to it more productive
(108)A comparatively B compare C comparative D comparison
Question 22: All of our rain forests unless we find some ways to stop people from cutting
down trees
A will be destroyed B destroy C were destroyed D will destroy Question 23: Please remember to the lights as you leave the room
A get out B go out C turn off D set off Question 24: Two thieves at a bus stop were arrested yesterday
A having waited B were waiting C wait D waiting
Question 25: Nowadays more and more women go out to work, and they become more
than they used to
A independent B dependence C dependent D independently
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Question 26: A offer B persuade C reduce D apply Question 27: A surgery B effective C alcohol D enterprise
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Question 28: Good scientists always cooperate with each others no matter what their
A B C D nationalities are
Question 29: Many species of wild animals would become extinction if people continued
A B C to cut down forests
D
Question 30: It is suggested that smoking should to be banned in pubs, restaurants,
A B C and other public places
D
Question 31: Some bacteria are extremely harmful, but others are regular used in
A B C producing foods
D
Question 32: On Saturday, I enjoy to go to the concert with my friends
A B C D
Read the following passage adapted from Pre-Essence Reading by Rachel Lee , and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 37
BODY LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES
The body language people use often communicates more about their feelings than the words they are saying We use body movements, hand gestures, facial expressions, and changes in our voice to communicate with each other Although some body language is universal, many gestures are culturally specific and may mean different things in different countries
If you want to give someone the nod in Bulgaria, you have to nod your head to say no and shake it to say yes – the exact opposite of what we do! In Belgium, pointing with your index finger or snapping your fingers at someone is very rude
(109)right hand because they use their left hands when going to the bathroom
In Bangladesh, the ‘thumbs-up’ is a rude sign In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping, and in India, whistling in public is considered rude
In Japan, you should not blow your nose in public, but you can burp at the end of a meal to show that you have enjoyed it The ‘OK’ sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle) means ‘everything is good’ in the West, but in China it means nothing or zero In Japan, it means money, and in the Middle East, it is a rude gesture
Question 33: It is mentioned in the passage that many gestures A are not used to communicate our feelings
B may mean different things in different countries C can be used to greet each other in public
D are used in greeting among men and women Question 34: People nod their head to say no in
A Belgium B France C Bulgaria D Japan
Question 35: In the Middle East, people not use their left hands for eating because they use
their left hands
A when preparing the meal B to put in their pockets C to clean their tables and chairs D when going to the bathroom Question 36: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A In Belgium, snapping your fingers at someone is very rude B In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping
C In China, the ‘OK’ sign means money
D In France, people shouldn’t rest their feet on tables Question 37: The word “ others ” in paragraph refers to
A other feet B other people C other soles D other shoes
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
Question 38: A punish B efficient C infectious D describe Question 39: A message B passage C sausage D teenage Question 40: A challenge B characteristic C chemical D Christmas
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 41: The restaurant is so badly managed
A for anyone to eat there B that no one wants to eat there C that it wants to repair D unless someone eats there Question 42: If you didn’t get rid of smoking,
A your health wouldn’t affect B you will affect your health C your health will be affected D your health would be affected
Read the following passage taken from Microsoft Encarta and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the blanks from 43 to 47
WHY DO ANIMALS GO EXTINCT?
Different kinds of animals have appeared and disappeared throughout Earth’s history Some animals go extinct because the climate (43) they live changes The climate may become wetter or drier It may become warmer or cooler If the animals cannot change, or adapt, to the new climate, they die
(110)animals go extinct because they are killed by enemies New kinds of animals are always evolving Evolving means that the animals are changing (45) from generation to generation Small differences between parents, children, and grandchildren slowly add up over many, many generations Eventually, a different kind of animal evolves
Sometimes many of the animals on Earth go extinct at the (46) time Scientists call this a mass extinction Scientists think there (47) at least five mass extinctions in Earth’s history The last mass extinction happened about 65 million years ago This mass extinction killed off the dinosaurs
Question 43: A which B where C what D when Question 44: A compete B find C complete D exist
Question 45: A suddenly B quickly C slowly D accidentally Question 46: A different B various C similar D same
Question 47: A will be B are C have been D has been
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Question 48: My father doesn't smoke and he doesn't drink
A My father neither smokes nor drinks B My father not only smokes but also drinks C My father doesn't smoke but he drinks D My father enjoys smoking and drinking Question 49: “Remember to bring your books,” he said
A He said I remembered to bring my books B He warned me against bringing my books C He reminded me to bring my books
D He asked me if I remembered to bring my books
Question 50: Without transportation, our modern society would not exist A Our modern society will not exist without having traffic
B Our modern society does not exist if there is no transportation C If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not either D If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist
(111)MỤC LỤC
Trang
Phần một:
Lý thuyết tập: 1
Part 1: Phonetics
Part 2: Mẫu câu giao tiếp
Part 3: Forms of Verb
Part 4: Subject and Verb Agreement 10
Part 5: Tag Questions 14
Part 6: Word Forms 16
Part 7: Verb Tenses 24
Part 8: Reported Speech 30
Part 9: The Passive Voice 39
Part 10: The Conditional Sentences 46
Part 11: Relative Clauses 51
Part 12: Preposition and Articles 58
Part 13: Conjuctions 67
Part 14: Coparation of Adjectives and Adverbs 69
Part 15: Phrasal Verbs 74
USEFUL STRUCTURES: 76
Phần hai: Một số đề luyện tập 81
Practice test 1: 81
Practice test 2: 84
Practice test 3: 86
Practice test 4: 89
Practice test 5: 92
Phần ba: Một số đề thi đề kiểm tra: 96
Đề kiểm tra học kỳ I: 96
Đề kiểm tra học kỳ I: 99
Đề kiểm tra học kỳ II: 103
Đề kiểm tra học kỳ II: 106
C.do C.am A.do